精品解析：广东省江门市培英高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月段考英语试题

培英高级中学 2023级高一第二学期阶段考试 高一英语 考试总分：150 分 考试时间 : 120 分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.做选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必修使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一．听力理解 (共 3节，满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1．What is the man probably going to do? A．Have a meal. B．Look for a hotel. C．Visit a patient. 2．Where does the woman want to stay? A．In the sea. B．On the bench. C．On the beach. 3．What does the woman mean? A．Admission to the movie is free. B．She’ll lend the man some money. C．She’ll buy the tickets for the movie. 4．Why will the city be decorated? A．To make the city beautiful. B．To celebrate a festival. C．To welcome the film stars. 5．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Look for jobs. B．Visit the man’s uncle. C．Have some coffee. 第二节：听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A second-hand car. B．A machine. C．A new car. 7．How much does the man offer? A．＄1000. B．＄2000. C．＄3000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did David usually do when he was a child? A．He cleaned the bathroom. B．He cleaned his bedroom. C．He did the dishes. 9．How often did the woman wash the dishes? A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week 10．Who used to get paid for the chores? A．The woman. B．David. C．Andrew 第三节：角色扮演(满分10分) 你有10秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。 角色：你是 Harry。 任 务:(1)和朋友 Ella 谈论有机农场的话题; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 (一)听对话，补全句子(共 4空，每空 0.5分，满分2分) 根据录音内容，在11-14的空格上填写完整信息，并记录重要信息，为第三部分“补全答语”做准备。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。 Ella is particularly interested in 11.__________ 12. __________ You can see the organic 13. __________ products at the new organic 14. __________ area. (二) 补全问句(共 6空，每空0.5分，满分3分) 根据下列中文提示，把以下三句英语问句补充完整; 然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息，为第三部分“补全答语”做准备。录音回答读两遍。 Q1. 这里种植了多少种不同的水果? 15. __________16. __________ different types of fruits are being grown here? Q2. 这个农场和一些餐馆有合作吗? 17. __________ the farm 18. __________with any restaurants? Q3. 你在农贸市场上出售你的农产品吗? 19. __________ you 20. __________ your produce at the farmer’s market? (三) 补全答语(共 5题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据前面听到的信息，完成5个问题的答语，每空不超过5个词。 Q4. Why can’t you touch the plants? 21. Because they’re going to ____________________. Q5. What is your favorite fruit? 22. __________________________________________________. Q6. How many kinds of vegetables does the farm grow in the garden? 23. _______________________________________________.. Q7. Who are considering working with the farm? 24.____________________________________________ hotels. Q8. When is the farm open to the public? 25. __________________________________________________.every week. 二．单选题. 从下面四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. One _____ cross the street against the red light. A. ought not B. ought to not C. shouldn’t to D. oughtn’t to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：一个人不应该闯红灯过马路。“不应该做某事”可用ought not to do sth.或should not do sth.表示，只有D项表达正确。故选D。 2. When ________ why she came here, the girl kept silent. A. asked B. asking C. be asked D. to ask 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及为什么来这里时，女孩保持沉默。分析句子可知，句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”，此时可省略从句主语和“be”，省略前为“When the girl was asked why she came here”，故空格处应填“asked”。故选A项。 3. The signing of this agreement will ease the international________, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries. A. tension B. regulation C. process D. affection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tension紧张；B. regulation规则；C. process过程；D. affection喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries”可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选A。 4. People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problem. A. in return B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：人们使用自己的汽车来避免交通延误，这反过来又造成了进一步的问题。A. in return作为回报；B. in case以防；C. in doubt不能肯定的；D. in turn反过来。根据“People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,”可知，这反过来产生了进一步的问题。in turn反过来，符合题意。故选D。 5. — She failed to gain________ to the university of her choice. — Oh, really? No wonder she looks depressed these days. A. faith B. admission C. rejection D. election 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——她没能被自己选择的大学录取。——哦，真的吗？难怪她这些天看起来很沮丧。A. faith信仰；B. admission准许进入，获准入学；C. rejection拒绝；D. election选举。根据前后文可知，她没有被大学录取。故选B项。 6. He hurried to the airport, _________ the plane _________. A. to find; had taken on B. only to find; had taken off C. only finding; had left D. found; had taken up 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他匆忙赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。A. to find发现（不定式）； had taken on呈现；B. only to find发现（不定式）；had taken off 起飞；C. only finding发现（现在分词）；had left离开； D. found发现（过去式或过去分词）； had taken up开始从事。分析句子结构可知，第一空需填入不定式作结果状语，only 与不定式连用表示令人失望的结果；第二空缺少从句的谓语部分，从句动作发生在主句之前，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，短语 take off表示“起飞”，符合句意。综上，故选B。 【点睛】 7. ________ in thought, he sat at the edge of the bed with his eyes ________ on the letter in his hand. A. Lost; fixed B. losing; fixing C. Lost; fixing D. Losing; fixed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在床边沉思，两眼盯着手里的那封信。be lost in意为“陷入”，为固定搭配，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，所以应用过去分词作状语。在with独立主格结构中，动词fix意为“固定”，和逻辑主语eyes构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故选A。 8. ________ from a distance, the Jiangmen station looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Being seen C. Seen D. Having seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，江门站看起来非常美丽。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，see和其逻辑主语 the Jiangmen station之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；此处不表动作正在进行，故B项不符合语境。故选C。 9. We have been invited to a party ________ in their club next Friday. A. to be held B. holds C. being held D. holding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们被邀请参加下星期五在他们俱乐部举行的晚会。分析句子，句中have been invited为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。party与hold之间是被动关系，同时根据next friday可知，该动作未发生，故使用不定式的被动结构作定语即to be held。故选A。 10. I often have the case ________ I can’t recognize my friends voice on the phone. A. which B. when C. where D. of which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常有在电话里听不出朋友的声音的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the case，先行词为抽象地点名词，在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用where或in which来引导。故选C。 三．完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Around 50 Mars missions have been launched globally so far since 1960. Yet more than half of them have ____11____ to reach the planet some 55 million kilometers away from the Earth. So after China’s Mars probe, Tianwen 1, was ____12____ on July 23 last year, there was an ____13____ wait for its progress.  The craft landed____14____ on the surface of the planet on Saturday. The news has been met with both ____15____ and celebration in the country. The landing was ____16____ exactly as planned, which has made China the latest member of the club of the world’s pioneering ____17____, and shows that China has ____18____the technologies independently.  It is the can-do spirit that has played a key role in China’s scientific and technological development in recent decades____19____some failures in exploring outer space.  China made its early_____20_____in rocket and space technologies starting from the 1960s when the country _____21_____largely a backward agricultural country. _____22_____, the country has made the most of what it had over the past more than six decades, making efforts to move ahead in the aerospace cause.  Late last month, China sent Tianhe into space,_____23_____a series of launches that will complete the building of the space station around 2022.  All these achievements have_____24_____greatly to the peaceful use of outer space. During its Mars mission, China has worked with European _____25_____and other countries and will help push humankind to travel faster and farther in the future. 11. A. begun B. failed C. attempted D. succeeded 12. A. transported B. discovered C. launched D. settled 13. A. anxious B. aware C. awkward D. amazing 14. A. suddenly B. safely C. calmly D. obviously 15. A. protest B. regret C. pity D. relief 16. A. carried away B. carried off C. carried out D. carried on 17. A. explorers B. applicants C. officials D. editors 18. A. borrowed B. selected C. developed D. removed 19. A. without B. beyond C. except D. despite 20. A. promises B. impacts C. inventions D. breakthroughs 21. A. became B. remained C. ended D. started 22. A. Thus B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. However 23. A. getting off B. cutting off C. starting off D. putting off 24. A. appealed B. contributed C. responded D. belonged 25. A. neighbours B. friends C. partners D. classmates 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国成功发射“天问一号”，此次成功登陆火星是中国空间技术发展的巨大飞跃。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一半以上未能到达距离地球5500万公里远的行星。A. begun开始；B. failed失败；C. attempted尝试；D. succeeded成功。根据“Around 50 Mars missions have been launched globally so far since 1960.”和“Yet”可知，超过一半的火星任务失败了。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在中国的火星探测器“天问一号”于去年7月23日发射后，人们焦急地等待着了解它的进展。A. transported运输；B. discovered发现；C. launched发射；D. settled解决。根据“The craft landed____4____ on the surface of the planet on Saturday.”和常识可知，天问一号是去年7月23号发射的。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在中国的火星探测器“天问一号”于去年7月23日发射后，人们焦急地等待着了解它的进展。A. anxious焦急的；B. aware有意识的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“Yet more than half of them have 　　1　　　to reach the planet some 55 million kilometers away from the Earth. ”可知，火星发射失败率很高，因此在天问一号发射之后，所有人都在焦急等待它的进展情况。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：该飞船于周六在火星表面安全着陆。A. suddenly突然地；B. safely安全地；C. calmly安静地；D. obviously明显地。根据“The news has been met with both ____5____ and celebration in the country.”可知，飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面，举国欢庆。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息让这个国家感到宽慰和喜庆。A. protest反对；B. regret后悔；C. pity遗憾；D. relief宽慰。根据“The craft landed____4____ on the surface of the planet on Saturday.”可知，飞行器安全着陆火星的消息令人宽慰。故选D。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这次着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主研发这项技术。A. carried away带走；B. carried off夺走；C. carried out实施；D. carried on继续。根据“which has made China the latest member of the club of the world’s pioneering ____7____,”可知，飞行器安全着陆，因此它的着陆是按计划实行的。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主研发这项技术。A. explorers探险者；B. applicants申请人；C. officials官员；D. editors编辑。根据“The landing was ____6____ exactly as planned,”可知，飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面是一次太空探险，中国已然跻身于世界先锋探险者行列。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主研发这项技术。A. borrowed借；B. selected选择；C. developed开发；D. removed开除。根据“the technologies independently”可知，此次火星着陆技术是中国自主研发的。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管在探索外层空间方面有一些失败，但这种敢做敢为的精神在中国近几十年的科技发展中发挥了关键作用。A. without没有，缺乏；B. beyond超过；C. except除……之外；D. despite尽管。根据“some failures in exploring outer space.”可知，与主句之间有让步关系，太空探索尽管遇到失败，但是敢做能为的精神在科学技术发展方面起着关键的作用。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上世纪60年代开始，中国在火箭和航天技术方面取得了早期突破，当时中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。A. promises承诺；B. impacts影响；C. inventions发明；D. breakthroughs突破。根据“in rocket and space technologies starting from the 1960s”和下文的“the country has made the most of what it had over the past more than six decades”可知，中国在火箭和太空技术方面取得了早期的突破。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从上世纪60年代开始，中国在火箭和航天技术方面取得了早期突破，当时中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。A. become变成；B. remain仍然是；C. end结束；D. start启动。根据“largely a backward agricultural country.”和常识可知，中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国已经充分利用了它在过去60多年里所拥有的，努力向前推进航天事业。A. Thus因此；B. Therefore因此；C. Furthermore此外；D. However然而。根据“the country has made the most of what it had over the past more than six decades, making efforts to move ahead in the aerospace cause. ”与前文的“largely a backward agricultural country”可知，此处为转折关系，所以用However。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：上月末，中国将“天和”送入太空，开启了一系列发射，这些发射将在2022年前后完成空间站的建设。A. getting off下车；B. cutting off切断；C. starting off启动，开启；D. putting off推迟。根据“Late last month, China sent Tianhe into space,”和下文“ will complete the building of the space station around 2022”可知，随着天和核心舱进入太空，开始了一系列的太空站建设的发射任务。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词搭配辨析。句意：这些成就为和平利用外太空作出了重要贡献。A. appealed (to)呼吁，吸引；B. contributed (to)促进；C. responded (to) 响应；D. belonged (to)属于。根据“greatly to the peaceful use of outer space.”可知，所有这些成就极大地促成外太空的和平使用。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在火星任务中，中国与欧洲伙伴和其他国家合作，将帮助推动人类在未来走得更快更远。A. neighbour邻居；B. friend朋友；C. partner伙伴；D. classmate同学。根据“and other countries and will help push humankind to travel faster and farther in the future.”可知，在火星任务实施期间，中国已经和其它国家一起合作来探索太空。故选C。 四. 阅读理解 (共 16 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Four London hotspots for coffee fans Although London is known for its tea drinking habits, we can’t deny that Londoners are also enthusiastic coffee fans. We’ve rounded up our top 4 favourite coffee hotspots in the city. Kapihan Kapihan brings together the unique flavours of South East Asia in their new Battersea location. Both a coffee house and bakery, their selected single-origin coffee roasts are bound to give you a coffee experience like no other. Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London. Antipode Bringing the charm of Australian coffee to London — this café by day and bar by night concept suites every occasion. They boast some of the newest and most innovative coffee making techniques to ensure each cup they serve you is made to perfection. We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie. Kiss the Hippo Kiss the Hippo are certified professionals at making a good cup of Richmond coffee. They bring together elements of the quality of their coffee, and serving it in a beautiful space; to give you the most memorable experience. In-house roasting is what makes their coffee-making process stand out. Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy. Jolt Jolt, now open in Fitzrovia, aims to give you the most theatrical coffee experience. Their unique single-origin beans create everything from fresh cold brews, smooth, delicate lattes, and flat whites. Give them a visit to try their signature “Spanish Lattes”. Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove-wearing baristas (咖啡师) work their magic. 26. What make Kapihan one of the most recommended coffee spots to visit? A. Its location and flavor. B. Its coffee roaster and origin. C. Its service and room design. D. Its barista and magic. 27. Which spot suits the fans of the Japanese filter coffee? A Kapihan. B. Antipode. C. Kiss the Hippo. D. Jolt. 28. What can customers do when drinking coffee in Jolt? A. Enjoy a movie. B. Obtain a signature. C. Watch a magic show. D. Witness the coffee-making. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦咖啡爱好者的四大热点地方。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kapihan中“Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London.(友好的员工和现代的室内设计使这里成为伦敦西南部最好的咖啡馆之一)”可知，Kapihan的服务和房间设计使其成为最值得推荐的咖啡景点之一。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Antipode中“We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie.(我们推荐日本的过滤咖啡搭配成熟的芝士吐司)”可知，Antipode这个地方适合日本过滤咖啡的爱好者。故选B项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jolt中“Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove-wearing baristas (咖啡师) work their magic.(享受他们的新鲜咖啡，看着他们著名的戴着黑色手套的咖啡师施展他们的魔法)”可知，消费者在Jolt中喝咖啡时可以见证咖啡的制作。故选D项。 B There is nothing like a coast redwood. It is the planet’s tallest tree, up to heights of more than 320 feet into the sky. With trunks that grow to more than 27 feet wide, they can live for over 2,000 years. Some of them living today were alive during the time of the Roman Empire (帝国). Coast redwoods have survived through thousands of years of natural floods, droughts, tsunamis and fires. They can thrive (茁壮成长) and recover from damage as long as they can count on rainwater and coastal fog banks that roll in every morning. And it is those critical water sources that are disappearing as temperatures continue to rise. The damp conditions the trees like are rarer than they used to be. Coast redwoods now occupy less than 10 percent of their original range. Their loss will have some consequences, particularly in the vast amount of carbon they store. Redwoods can store 2,600 metric tons of carbon per hectare, more than double the absorption rate of the Pacific Northwest’s conifer trees (针叶树), according to a new research published in Forest Ecology and Management. David Milarch, an arborist from Michigan, says he feels sorrowful about the disappearing redwoods. He spends his days tracking down the healthiest coast redwood specimens (样本) he can find, cloning them in his own lab, and then planting them in carefully chosen places where they can thrive. Milarch’s goal is both to strengthen the coast redwood gene pool with clones of the strongest individuals, and to store loads of carbon. It’s a complicated mission with a simple philosophy: save the big trees, and they’ll save us. Milarch explains that we need a practical and measurable solution to fighting against climate change. He believes the redwoods are the answer. However, scientist Mark Maslin cautions against viewing tree planting as a magic bullet, since even fast-growing trees take a long time to grow and be mature enough to reach their maximum carbon-trapping time which climate change cannot afford. As a global society, the most important thing we should do now is to reduce our overall carbon emissions if we want to have any impact on the planet’s climate crisis. 29. What causes the decrease of coast redwoods? A. Forest fires. B. Soil pollution. C. Climate warming. D. Human overcutting. 30. Why does the author mention the research in paragraph 3? A. To show the importance of redwoods to the environment. B. To introduce the approach to reducing carbon pollutants. C. To state the role of the Pacific Northwest’s conifer trees. D. To explain the difficulty of protecting coast redwoods. 31. How does Milarch save the redwoods? A. By seeking ideal specimens to clone. B. By exploring ways to raise their adaptability. C. By improving water sources in coastal places. D. By creating a wet growing environment for them. 32. What can we infer from Mark Maslin’s view in the last paragraph? A. Scientists need to find ways to make redwoods grow faster. B. Growing redwoods is an efficient solution to climate change. C. Protecting redwoods can be much costlier than Milarch thought. D. Reducing carbon emissions should be a priority (优先考虑) in solving climate crisis. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述的是海岸红杉是地球上现存的海拔最高的树木，同时也是地球上最古老的生物之一。它们曾一度遍布于加州海岸，但现如今，曾经广袤的红杉树只剩下不到原始面积的百分之十。树木栽培家寻找理想样本来克隆红杉树，来拯救红杉树，最后一段也提到要用实际行动来战胜气候变化，呼吁大家减少总的碳排放来拯救减缓全球变暖，以此来拯救红杉树。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And it is those critical water sources that are disappearing as temperatures continue to rise. The damp conditions the trees like are rarer than they used to be. Coast redwoods now occupy less than 10 percent of their original range.(随着气温的持续上升，这些重要的水源正在消失。树木喜欢的潮湿环境比以前少了。海岸红杉现在的生长面积不到原来的10%。)”可知，是气候变暖导致了海岸红杉树的减少。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Redwoods can store 2,600 metric tons of carbon per hectare, more than double the absorption rate of the Pacific Northwest’s conifer trees (针叶树), according to a new research published in Forest Ecology and Management.(根据发表在《森林生态与管理》上的一项新研究，红杉每公顷可以储存2600吨碳，是太平洋西北地区针叶树吸收率的两倍多。)”可知，作者在第3段提到了这项研究是为了显示红杉对环境的重要性。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He spends his days tracking down the healthiest coast redwood specimens (样本) he can find, cloning them in his own lab, and then planting them in carefully chosen places where they can thrive.(他每天都在寻找他能找到的最健康的海岸红木标本，在自己的实验室里克隆它们，然后把它们种在精心挑选的地方，让它们茁壮成长。)”可知，Milarch是通过寻找理想的样本进行克隆来拯救红杉树。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a global society, the most important thing we should do now is to reduce our overall carbon emissions if we want to have any impact on the planet’s climate crisis.(作为一个全球化的社会，如果我们想对地球的气候危机产生任何影响，我们现在应该做的最重要的事情是减少我们的总体碳排放。)”可知，从最后一段Mark Maslin的观点中我们可以推断出减少碳排放应该是解决气候危机的首要任务。故选D。 C The Roman Colosseum was built almost two thousand years ago. Despite its age and a 14th century earthquake that knocked down the south side, most of the 150-some foot building is still standing. Scientists and engineers have long suspected a key to the building’s durability (使用年限) is the use of a specific Roman concrete. But exactly how this solid concrete has contributed to the architecture’s strength has been a mystery to researchers across the globe. A team of researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern concrete structures seem to fall apart after a few decades. The answer is self-healing concrete. The material has three components: limestone (石灰石), volcanic material and water. What the researchers found was that the self-healing feature might be simply caused by chemistry accidentally. The limestone in the concrete is likely the secret. When the ancient Romans made mortar (灰浆), they heated up the lime to turn it into a substance called “quicklime”. And, because they introduced water to the quicklime during mixing, the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later. When tiny cracks start to form later, the quicklime stops them from becoming bigger. When it rains, the lime reacts with the water to recombine as various forms of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), quickly filling the crack or reacting with the volcanic ash to “heal” the material. For materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding of ancient Roman concrete is a welcome discovery. “This is one way that the material can be more environmentally friendly,” says Ramirez. “It’s sort of like a message in a bottle. The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials — and then, you know, in turn, be better protectors of our environment.” 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The secret of Roman concrete has been revealed. B. The Roman Colosseum was built in the 14th century. C. The whole Roman Colosseum survived the earthquake. D. Roman concrete is essential to the architecture’s strength. 34. What does the underlined word “weather” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Take. B. Stand. C. Avoid. D. Fail. 35. What do we know about the self-healing process? A. The lime itself could fill the crack later. B. The quicklime should be made on rainy days. C. The chemical foundation could weaken the concrete. D. Combining water and quicklime would produce heat. 36. What can be inferred from Ramirez’s words? A. People can be inspired to make greener materials. B. The secret of Roman concrete is hidden in a bottle. C. Roman concrete has greatly improved the environment. D. Roman concrete is popular in making modern architecture. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家一直很好奇古罗马混凝土结构为何可以很好地提高建筑强度，最近研究人员发现了一个可能的答案：这种混凝土具有自我修复的功能。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But exactly how this solid concrete has contributed to the architecture’s strength has been a mystery to researchers across the globe.(但对于全球的研究人员来说，这种固体混凝土究竟是如何提高建筑强度的，一直是个谜)”可知，古罗马混凝土对建筑的强度至关重要。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A team of researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern concrete structures seem to fall apart after a few decades.(一个团队的研究人员最近发现了一个可能的答案，为什么这些古罗马建筑能够weather时间的考验，而许多现代混凝土结构似乎在几十年后就会分崩离析)”可知，古罗马建筑和很快就会分崩离析的许多现代混凝土结构不同。由此推知，古罗马建筑可以很久不崩塌，经得住时间的考验。因此，划线词weather意为“经受住”，与stand意思一致。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And, because they introduced water to the quicklime during mixing, the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later.(而且，由于他们在搅拌过程中向生石灰中引入了水，它产生的热量建立了一种化学基础，可以在以后加强混凝土)”可知，混合水和生石灰会产生热量。故选D项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ramirez的话“The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials — and then, you know, in turn, be better protectors of our environment.(罗马人制造了这种材料。我们必须弄清楚他们是如何做到的，这样我们才能制造出更好的材料，然后，你知道，反过来，更好地保护我们的环境)”可推知，我们可以从罗马人制作的这种混凝土材料中汲取灵感，去制作对环境友好的材料。故选A项。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. Consider what is mentioned below in planning. ____37____ Regardless of a museum’s size, you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums provide lots of information about the objects on view. So don’t try to read everything. ____38____ “Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country etc. There may be a number, which the museum uses to register the object, usually according to when it became a part of the collection, and a credit line that indicates the donor. Object labels are placed next to many objects. ____39____ The approach used to write museum labels has been much debated among art historians and museum professionals. ____40____ Ask for a map, or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours, audioguides, or downloadable apps that point you to these objects. Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours). ____41____ In addition to benches in the galleries, most museums have a cafe, shop, sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit. A. You’ll likely meet with two types of labels. B. You are sure to make the most of your experience. C. It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk. D. It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries. E. Note that these might not be artworks that you find appealing. F. If you live near, consider frequent visits to the changed exhibitions. G. These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. G 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何有效地参观博物馆。 37题详解】 上文“There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. Consider what is mentioned below in planning.”（参观博物馆和避免“博物馆疲劳”有很多策略。在计划时考虑下面提到的内容。）说明下面提到的策略有助于更好地参观博物馆，B项“You are sure to make the most of your experience.”（你一定能充分利用你的游览经历。）衔接上文，说明考虑这些策略所带来的好处，即使自己的游览获得最大的满意，衔接恰当。故选B项。 【38题详解】 下文“ “Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country etc. ”（“墓碑”标签非常简短，并提供有关艺术家及其国家等的事实。）及“Object labels are placed next to many objects.”（对象标签被放置在许多对象旁边。）可知，此处列举了博物馆两种标签类型，A项“You’ll likely meet with two types of labels.”（你可能会遇到两种类型的标签。）可概括下文内容。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“Object labels are placed next to many objects.”（对象标签被放置在许多对象旁边。）说明了对象标签放置的位置，G项“These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork.”（这些都是为了提供关于艺术品并不总是显而易见的信息。）衔接上文，说明对象标签的作用，即提供关于艺术品的隐含信息，衔接恰当。故选G项。 【40题详解】 下文“Ask for a map, or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours, audioguides, or downloadable apps that point you to these objects.”（索要一张地图，或者让博物馆工作人员推荐馆藏或特别展览中的亮点。许多博物馆都有专门的导览、语音指南或可下载的应用程序，指引你去看这些文物。）说明在开始参观之前可以做的事情，C项“It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk.”（在问讯处停下来总是个好主意。）衔接下文，说明在问讯处停下来可以做的事情，衔接恰当。故选C项。 【41题详解】 上文“Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours). ”（有些人建议为你的参观设定一个特定的时间（1或2小时）。）说明设定参观时间是明智的，D项“It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries.”（在画廊里经常安排休息也是明智的。）衔接上文，说明另一件明智的事情是留出休息时间，引出下文“In addition to benches in the galleries, most museums have a cafe, shop, sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit.”（除了画廊里的长椅，大多数博物馆都有咖啡厅、商店、雕塑庭院或花园，你可以在那里闲逛和放松一下。）指出具体的休息方式，衔接恰当。故选D项。 五．语义匹配 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 语义匹配 “The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable (可生物降解),” says Dr. Groffen. “We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws, so I would admonish consumers to use this type of straw—or just avoid using straws.” The PFAS concentrations (浓度) were low and, considering that most people only use straws occasionally, pose a limited risk to human health. However, PFAS can abide in the body for many years and concentrations can intensify over time. “Small amounts of PFAS, while not injurious in themselves, can add to the chemical load already present in the body,” Dr. Groffen concludes. 42. A. advise B. tell C. protect D. accompany 43. A. stretch B. cause C. adopt D. give 44. A. cycle B. remain C. wonder D. take 45. A. subscribe to B. agree with C. build up D. adjust to 46. A. attack B. protect C. harmful D. spread 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了PFAS（全氟烷基物质）在纸质和竹制吸管中的存在，表明这些吸管并不一定是可生物降解的。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们没有在不锈钢吸管中检测到任何PFAS，所以我建议消费者使用这种吸管——或者干脆不要使用吸管。”A. advise建议；B. tell告诉；C. protect保护；D. accompany陪伴。根据句意，划线词意为“建议”，与A选项为同义词。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：PFAS浓度很低，考虑到大多数人只是偶尔使用吸管，因此对人体健康导致的风险有限。A. stretch伸展；B. cause导致；C. adopt采纳；D. give给。根据句意，划线词表示“导致，构成”与B选项为同义词。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，PFAS可以在体内停留多年，浓度会随着时间的推移而增强。A. cycle骑自行车；B. remain保持；C. wonder想知道；D. take拿。根据句意，此处表示“PFAS在体内停留/保留多年”，划线词与B选项为同义词。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. subscribe to订阅；B. agree with同意；C. build up建立，增强；D. adjust to适应。根据句意，此处表示“浓度会随着时间的推移而增强。”，划线词与C选项为同义词。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：少量的PFAS虽然本身没有伤害，但会增加体内已经存在的化学负荷。A. attack攻击；B. protect保护；C. harmful有害的；D. spread传播。根据句意，此处表示“本身没有害处的”，划线词与C选项为同义词。故选C。 六．语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)请将完整答案写在答题卡上。 语法填空 This story took place about seven years ago. But images of that week are still clear in my mind. During that week, we had to face up to a ____47____ (power) hurricane. The fact that I was still out seemed to increase ____48____ (it) force. And I could hear the noise of the wind blowing on the windows, ____49____ were shaking. Outside, everything was flying or moving. In fact, the hurricane did not cross the island only once, but three times, ____50____ (cause) more and more damage at each crossing. During the entire week following that event, we were unable ____51____ (go) out of the house. All ____52____ (road) were cut off, and we did not have running water. Under those conditions, ____53____ hardest part was having no contact ____54____ the rest of my family living around the island. The fear of losing my close friends and relatives was ____55____ (extreme) hard to stand. We stayed like that for one unpleasant week before everything _____56_____ (fix). For me, those seven days were a real nightmare. 【答案】47. powerful 48 its 49. which 50. causing 51. to go 52. roads 53. the 54. with 55. extremely 56. was fixed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者七年前经历的一场强大飓风。飓风三次袭击岛屿，每次都带来更大的破坏，导致道路中断，停水，居民被困家中一周。最困难的是与岛上其他家人失去联系，担心亲人和朋友的安全。作者形容那一周如同噩梦。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那一周里，我们不得不勇敢地面对一场强大的飓风。空处是修饰hurricane的定语，power的形容词形式powerful符合题意，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 【48题详解】 考查代词。句意：我还在外面，这似乎增加了它的力量。空处修饰名词force，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我能听到风吹在窗户上的声音，窗户在颤抖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词windows进行补充说明，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，飓风不止一次穿过岛屿，而是三次，每次都造成越来越大的破坏。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用cause的现在分词形式。故填causing。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那次事件之后的整整一个星期里，我们都无法走出家门。固定短语be unable to do意为“无法做某事”。故填to go。 【52题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：所有的道路都被切断了，我们没有自来水。空处作主语，空前有All，可数名词road应用复数形式。故填roads。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这种情况下，最困难的部分是与住在岛上的其他家人失去联系。空后为形容词最高级hardest，此处表示“最困难的部分”，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这种情况下，最困难的部分是与住在岛上的其他家人失去联系。名词contact后通常跟介词with，表示“与……的联系”。故填with。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：害怕失去我亲密的朋友和亲人的恐惧是极其难以忍受的。空处修饰形容词hard，extreme的副词形式extremely符合题意，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们就这样不愉快地呆了一个星期，直到一切都修理好了。空处作before引导的从句的谓语，结合文章在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，fix“修理”和主语everything之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是不定代词，be动词应用was。故填was fixed。 七．课文填空(共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Passage 1 课文填空 Festivals are an important part of society. They____57____ people’s wishes, ____58____, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are____59____ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to____60____. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot____61____ common after all. 【答案】57. reflect 58. beliefs 59. occasions 60. appreciate 61. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是：节日是社会的重要组成部分。它们体现了人们的期望、信念和生活态度。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。句中使用动词作谓语。根据句意，表示“反映”用reflect。句子表述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填reflect。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词复数作宾语，与后文的faiths以及attitudes构成并列。表示“信念”用belief，此处表示复数意义，故填beliefs。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的机会，让我们暂时忘记工作。设空处使用名词作表语。根据句意，表示“时机”用occasion。此处表示复数意义。故填occasions。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该欣赏什么。设空处使用动词与前文的to构成不定式结构。表示“感激，欣赏”用appreciate。故填appreciate。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。句中have a lot in common为固定短语，意为“有许多共通之处”。故填in。 Passage 2 课文填空 Over the next several ____62____ she held many important ____63____. Her heart, however, was ____64____. She was more interested in ____65____ patients, ____66____ medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new ____67____ in her department. “As doctors, we should be ____68____ for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” 【答案】62. decades 63. positions 64. elsewhere 65. tending 66. publishing 67. staff 68. responsible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了林巧稚医生的职业兴趣和职业精神，她虽担任多个要职，但更专注于妇产科护理、妇女儿童医学研究及医生培训。她强调医生应负责任地对待病人，如同对待家人一般。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，她担任过许多重要职位。空处作Over的宾语，结合“the next several”可推知，名词decade“十年”符合题意，且需用复数形式，表示“在接下来的几十年里”。故填decades。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，她担任过许多重要职位。空处作held的宾语，名词position“职位”符合题意，且空前有many，position应用复数形式，表示“担任过许多重要职位”。故填positions。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，她心却在别处。空处作表语，结合下一句的“She was more interested in…”可推知，地点副词elsewhere“在别处”符合题意，表示“她的心却在别处”。故填elsewhere。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。空处作in的宾语，结合“patients”可推知，动词tend“照顾，护理”的动名词形式符合题意，表示“照顾病人”。故填tending。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。空处作in的宾语，结合“medical research on care for women and children”可推知，动词publish“发表”的动名词形式符合题意，表示“发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究”。故填publishing。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：“妇产科照顾两条生命，”她告诉科室的新员工。空处作told的宾语，结合“in her department”可推知，集合名词staff“全体员工”符合题意，表示“告诉科室的新员工”。故填staff。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待她们。”空处作表语，结合“As doctors”和“for the patients”可推知，形容词responsible“负责任的”符合题意，固定短语be responsible for意为“对……负责”，表示“应该对病人负责”。故填responsible。 Passage 3 课文填空 This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafés and____69____ to choose from. I ____70____a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful____71____plates. What great food! That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz____72____in the Richmond Distinct. Can’t wait! 【答案】69. restaurants 70. selected 71. china 72. bar 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。描述了自己去唐人街的经历，详细记录了所看到的景象、自己的选择和感受。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：有那么多咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的cafés并列，所以空处应填名词复数形式，根据句意，应是restaurant意为“餐馆”符合语境。故填restaurants。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：我选了一家广东菜馆，菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词作谓语，根据句意，应是select意为“选择”符合语境，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填selected。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我选了一家广东菜馆，菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。空后是名词所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是china意为“瓷质的”符合语境。故填china。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：明天晚上，我要去里士满区一家爵士酒吧。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是bar意为“酒吧”，和jazz构成固定搭配：jazz bar意为“爵士酒吧”。故填bar。 Passage 4 课文填空 However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ____73____, the ___74___ to explore the universe did not die. This is because people believe in the importance of ____75____ on space exploration ____76____ the huge risks. 【答案】73. disappointment 74. desire 75. carrying 76. despite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述和讨论了人类对于太空探索的渴望和信念，尽管面临巨大的风险和灾难，人们仍然坚信太空探索的重要性。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并没有消失。根据前文“sadness and”可知，空处应填名词和sadness并列作宾语，根据句意，应是disappointment意为“失望”符合语境。故填disappointment。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并没有消失。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主句主语，根据句意，应是desire意为“渴望”符合语境。故填desire。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是因为人们相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管有巨大的风险。根据后文“on space exploration”以及结合句意可知，空处应填carry，构成固定搭配：carry on意为“进行”符合语境，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填carrying。 【76题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是因为人们相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管有巨大的风险。根据句意，前文和后文是转折关系，表达“尽管”之意，空后是名词短语而非句子，应用介词despite意为“尽管”引出让步状语。故填despite。 八．单句填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 77. She feels embarrassed, for she l________ (缺少) a dress suitable for the wedding. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】lacks##acks 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她感到很尴尬，因为她没有一件适合参加婚礼的衣服。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的feels可知，句子应该使用一般现在时。根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“缺少”用lack。句子的主语为she，为第三人称单数。故填lacks。 78. He studied hard in the hope of being a______(准许进入) into an engineering college. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他努力学习，希望能被一所工程学院录取。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“准许进入”及前文助动词being可知，此处应用动词admit的过去分词构成动名词的被动式，be admitted into意为“被录取”。故填admitted。 79. English is a language shared by several d________(多种多样的) cultures, each of which uses it differently. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】diverse##iverse 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是几种不同文化共享的语言，每种文化使用英语的方式都不同。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“多种多样的”可知应填形容词diverse，作定语修饰名词cultures。故填diverse。 80. As the students grew older, they became more i______ (独立的) of their parents and took on more responsibilities. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】independent##ndependent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着学生年龄的增长，他们变得更加独立，更少依赖父母，并承担了更多的责任。根据首字母和提示词“独立的”，可知这里需要填入形容词“independent”作表语，故答案是independent。 81. I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural r________ (资源) and the travel enriched my horizons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】resources##esources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我去了自然资源丰富的俄罗斯，这次旅行开阔了我的视野。资源为resource，常用用复数形式，作宾语。故填resources。 82. The man talked endlessly, but the teenagers listened to him with p________ (耐心). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】patience##atience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那人滔滔不绝地说个不停，但孩子们耐心地听着。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用名词patience，不可数，作with的宾语，with patience表示“耐心地”。故填patience。 83. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, i________ (表明) drought is arriving. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】indicating##ndicating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一些树木在缺水时发出咔嗒声，表明干旱即将来临。根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是indicate意为“表明”，本句已有谓语动词make，所以indicate用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是前文提到的事，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填indicating。 84. It’s an honour for China’s s________ (科学的) research to be spread around the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】scientific##cientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的科学研究能够传播到世界各地是一种荣誉。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用形容词scientific，作修饰research的前置定语，意为“科学研究”。故填scientific。 85. Our goal is to create a peaceful community with shared future for m________ (人类). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】mankind##ankind 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的目标是构建和平的人类命运共同体。根据句意和首字母可知，“人类”为mankind，作介词for的宾语。故填mankind。 86. I am d________ (肯定) going to get in touch with these people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】definitely##efinitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我一定要和这些人取得联系。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词，表示“肯定”用definitely。故填definitely。 九．完成句子 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 87. A large number of people are _______________ (朝…前进) Times Square for the countdown to midnight.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】heading to/for/towards 【解析】 【详解】考察动词短语。句意：大批民众前往时代广场参加午夜倒计时。根据所给中文提示词，可用动词短语：head to或者head for或者head towards皆为“朝……前进”之意，根据句意，此处描述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，空前已有be动词，所以空处填现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填heading to/for/towards。 88. If we _________________ (继续污染) our planet, what will happen to our children?(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】carry on polluting##keep on polluting##go on polluting##continue polluting 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动名词。句意：如果我们继续污染我们的星球，我们的孩子会怎么样？继续为carry on/keep on/go on/continue后接动名词作宾语。污染为pollute。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。填carry on/keep on/go on/continue polluting。 89. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut __________________ (进入太空).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to go into space##to enter space 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：杨利伟是第一位进入太空的中国宇航员。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式。为固定结构，动词不定式作后置定语。进入太空为“to go into space/to enter space”。故填to go into space/to enter space。 90. The author indicates that _________________ (在一定程度上) the hero and heroine are both responsible for the tragic situation in the end.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to some extent 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：作者指出，在某种程度上，男女主人公都对小说中的悲剧局面负有责任。根据汉语提示，表示“在一定程度上”用to some extent，使用介词短语作状语。故填to some extent。 91. As a consequence of sending in his application late, he did not get a patent for his invention, ___________________ (这并不令人惊讶). (用非限制性定语从句).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】which was not surprising 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句、形容词、时态。句意：由于提交申请晚了，他的发明没有获得专利，这并不奇怪。空处用非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。根据句意和did not可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，be动词用was的否定形式was not。表示“令人惊讶的”用形容词surprising，作表语。故填which was not surprising。 十．应用文写作(满分 20 分，其中包括 5 分书写分) 92. 假定你是李华，你校课外活动课程即将在下周二开始报名，请写信告知来自英国的交换生Andrew此事，并推荐一门你喜欢的课外活动课。内容包括： 1. 告知选课时间； 2. 推荐一门课外活动课； 3. 推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andrew, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Andrew, I am writing to inform you that registration for extra-curricular activities will start at 8 o’clock next Tuesday morning on the website of our school. There are extra-curricular activities like swimming, football, paper-cutting, dance and ukulele. I recommend that you sign up for the swimming lesson. The swimming class is very exciting. We can have a double race in the pool. At the same time, swimming can make our body get strong. Above all, swimming in summer can drive away the body’s stuffy feeling. I am sure we will have fun in the swimming class. I hope my advice is worth taking. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国的交换生Andrew写封信，告知他学校课外活动课程即将在下周二开始报名，并推荐一门自己喜欢的课外活动课。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：recommend→suggest 开始：start→begin 报名参加：sign up for→register for 赶走：drive away→chase away 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The swimming class is very exciting. We can have a double race in the pool. 拓展句：The swimming class is very exciting, where we can have a double race in the pool. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to inform you that registration for extra-curricular activities will start at 8 o’clock next Tuesday morning on the website of our school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I recommend that you sign up for the swimming lesson. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和（should）do虚拟语气) 1-5 ACCCC 6-10 ABBAC 11.plant 12.books 13.agricultural 14.farming 15.How 16.many 17.Does 18.work 19.Do 20.sell 21.be used for research 22.Strawberries 23.At least 20. 24.A couple of five-star 25.From Friday to Sunday 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 培英高级中学 2023级高一第二学期阶段考试 高一英语 考试总分：150 分 考试时间 : 120 分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.做选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必修使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一．听力理解 (共 3节，满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1．What is the man probably going to do? A．Have a meal. B．Look for a hotel. C．Visit a patient. 2．Where does the woman want to stay? A．In the sea. B．On the bench. C．On the beach. 3．What does the woman mean? A．Admission to the movie is free. B．She’ll lend the man some money. C．She’ll buy the tickets for the movie. 4．Why will the city be decorated? A．To make the city beautiful. B．To celebrate a festival. C．To welcome the film stars. 5．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Look for jobs. B．Visit the man’s uncle. C．Have some coffee. 第二节：听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A second-hand car. B．A machine. C．A new car. 7．How much does the man offer? A．＄1000 B．＄2000. C．＄3000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did David usually do when he was a child? A．He cleaned the bathroom. B．He cleaned his bedroom. C．He did the dishes. 9．How often did the woman wash the dishes? A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week 10．Who used to get paid for the chores? A．The woman. B．David. C．Andrew 第三节：角色扮演(满分10分) 你有10秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。 角色：你是 Harry。 任 务:(1)和朋友 Ella 谈论有机农场的话题; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 (一)听对话，补全句子(共 4空，每空 0.5分，满分2分) 根据录音内容，在11-14的空格上填写完整信息，并记录重要信息，为第三部分“补全答语”做准备。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。 Ella is particularly interested in 11.__________ 12. __________ You can see the organic 13. __________ products at the new organic 14. __________ area. (二) 补全问句(共 6空，每空0.5分，满分3分) 根据下列中文提示，把以下三句英语问句补充完整; 然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息，为第三部分“补全答语”做准备。录音回答读两遍。 Q1. 这里种植了多少种不同的水果? 15 __________16. __________ different types of fruits are being grown here? Q2. 这个农场和一些餐馆有合作吗? 17. __________ the farm 18. __________with any restaurants? Q3. 你在农贸市场上出售你的农产品吗? 19. __________ you 20. __________ your produce at the farmer’s market? (三) 补全答语(共 5题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据前面听到的信息，完成5个问题的答语，每空不超过5个词。 Q4. Why can’t you touch the plants? 21. Because they’re going to ____________________. Q5. What is your favorite fruit? 22. __________________________________________________. Q6. How many kinds of vegetables does the farm grow in the garden? 23. _______________________________________________.. Q7. Who are considering working with the farm? 24.____________________________________________ hotels. Q8. When is the farm open to the public? 25. __________________________________________________.every week. 二．单选题. 从下面四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. One _____ cross the street against the red light. A. ought not B. ought to not C. shouldn’t to D. oughtn’t to 2. When ________ why she came here, the girl kept silent. A. asked B. asking C. be asked D. to ask 3. The signing of this agreement will ease the international________, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries. A. tension B. regulation C. process D. affection 4. People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problem. A. in return B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 5. — She failed to gain________ to the university of her choice. — Oh, really? No wonder she looks depressed these days. A. faith B. admission C. rejection D. election 6. He hurried to the airport, _________ the plane _________. A. to find; had taken on B. only to find; had taken off C only finding; had left D. found; had taken up 7. ________ in thought, he sat at the edge of the bed with his eyes ________ on the letter in his hand. A. Lost; fixed B. losing; fixing C. Lost; fixing D. Losing; fixed 8. ________ from a distance, the Jiangmen station looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Being seen C. Seen D. Having seen 9. We have been invited to a party ________ in their club next Friday. A. to be held B. holds C. being held D. holding 10. I often have the case ________ I can’t recognize my friends voice on the phone. A. which B. when C. where D. of which 三．完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Around 50 Mars missions have been launched globally so far since 1960. Yet more than half of them have ____11____ to reach the planet some 55 million kilometers away from the Earth. So after China’s Mars probe, Tianwen 1, was ____12____ on July 23 last year, there was an ____13____ wait for its progress.  The craft landed____14____ on the surface of the planet on Saturday. The news has been met with both ____15____ and celebration in the country. The landing was ____16____ exactly as planned, which has made China the latest member of the club of the world’s pioneering ____17____, and shows that China has ____18____the technologies independently.  It is the can-do spirit that has played a key role in China’s scientific and technological development in recent decades____19____some failures in exploring outer space.  China made its early_____20_____in rocket and space technologies starting from the 1960s when the country _____21_____largely a backward agricultural country. _____22_____, the country has made the most of what it had over the past more than six decades, making efforts to move ahead in the aerospace cause.  Late last month, China sent Tianhe into space,_____23_____a series of launches that will complete the building of the space station around 2022.  All these achievements have_____24_____greatly to the peaceful use of outer space. During its Mars mission, China has worked with European _____25_____and other countries and will help push humankind to travel faster and farther in the future. 11. A. begun B. failed C. attempted D. succeeded 12. A. transported B. discovered C. launched D. settled 13. A. anxious B. aware C. awkward D. amazing 14. A. suddenly B. safely C. calmly D. obviously 15. A. protest B. regret C. pity D. relief 16. A. carried away B. carried off C. carried out D. carried on 17. A. explorers B. applicants C. officials D. editors 18. A. borrowed B. selected C. developed D. removed 19. A. without B. beyond C. except D. despite 20. A. promises B. impacts C. inventions D. breakthroughs 21. A. became B. remained C. ended D. started 22. A. Thus B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. However 23. A. getting off B. cutting off C. starting off D. putting off 24. A. appealed B. contributed C. responded D. belonged 25 A. neighbours B. friends C. partners D. classmates 四. 阅读理解 (共 16 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Four London hotspots for coffee fans Although London is known for its tea drinking habits, we can’t deny that Londoners are also enthusiastic coffee fans. We’ve rounded up our top 4 favourite coffee hotspots in the city. Kapihan Kapihan brings together the unique flavours of South East Asia in their new Battersea location. Both a coffee house and bakery, their selected single-origin coffee roasts are bound to give you a coffee experience like no other. Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London. Antipode Bringing the charm of Australian coffee to London — this café by day and bar by night concept suites every occasion. They boast some of the newest and most innovative coffee making techniques to ensure each cup they serve you is made to perfection. We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie. Kiss the Hippo Kiss the Hippo are certified professionals at making a good cup of Richmond coffee. They bring together elements of the quality of their coffee, and serving it in a beautiful space; to give you the most memorable experience. In-house roasting is what makes their coffee-making process stand out. Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy. Jolt Jolt, now open in Fitzrovia, aims to give you the most theatrical coffee experience. Their unique single-origin beans create everything from fresh cold brews, smooth, delicate lattes, and flat whites. Give them a visit to try their signature “Spanish Lattes”. Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove-wearing baristas (咖啡师) work their magic. 26. What make Kapihan one of the most recommended coffee spots to visit? A. Its location and flavor. B. Its coffee roaster and origin. C. Its service and room design. D. Its barista and magic. 27. Which spot suits the fans of the Japanese filter coffee? A. Kapihan. B. Antipode. C. Kiss the Hippo. D. Jolt. 28. What can customers do when drinking coffee in Jolt? A. Enjoy a movie. B. Obtain a signature. C. Watch a magic show. D. Witness the coffee-making. B There is nothing like a coast redwood. It is the planet’s tallest tree, up to heights of more than 320 feet into the sky. With trunks that grow to more than 27 feet wide, they can live for over 2,000 years. Some of them living today were alive during the time of the Roman Empire (帝国). Coast redwoods have survived through thousands of years of natural floods, droughts, tsunamis and fires. They can thrive (茁壮成长) and recover from damage as long as they can count on rainwater and coastal fog banks that roll in every morning. And it is those critical water sources that are disappearing as temperatures continue to rise. The damp conditions the trees like are rarer than they used to be. Coast redwoods now occupy less than 10 percent of their original range. Their loss will have some consequences, particularly in the vast amount of carbon they store. Redwoods can store 2,600 metric tons of carbon per hectare, more than double the absorption rate of the Pacific Northwest’s conifer trees (针叶树), according to a new research published in Forest Ecology and Management. David Milarch, an arborist from Michigan, says he feels sorrowful about the disappearing redwoods. He spends his days tracking down the healthiest coast redwood specimens (样本) he can find, cloning them in his own lab, and then planting them in carefully chosen places where they can thrive. Milarch’s goal is both to strengthen the coast redwood gene pool with clones of the strongest individuals, and to store loads of carbon. It’s a complicated mission with a simple philosophy: save the big trees, and they’ll save us. Milarch explains that we need a practical and measurable solution to fighting against climate change. He believes the redwoods are the answer. However, scientist Mark Maslin cautions against viewing tree planting as a magic bullet, since even fast-growing trees take a long time to grow and be mature enough to reach their maximum carbon-trapping time which climate change cannot afford. As a global society, the most important thing we should do now is to reduce our overall carbon emissions if we want to have any impact on the planet’s climate crisis. 29. What causes the decrease of coast redwoods? A. Forest fires. B. Soil pollution. C. Climate warming. D. Human overcutting. 30. Why does the author mention the research in paragraph 3? A. To show the importance of redwoods to the environment. B. To introduce the approach to reducing carbon pollutants. C. To state the role of the Pacific Northwest’s conifer trees. D. To explain the difficulty of protecting coast redwoods. 31. How does Milarch save the redwoods? A. By seeking ideal specimens to clone. B. By exploring ways to raise their adaptability. C. By improving water sources in coastal places. D. By creating a wet growing environment for them. 32. What can we infer from Mark Maslin’s view in the last paragraph? A. Scientists need to find ways to make redwoods grow faster. B. Growing redwoods is an efficient solution to climate change. C. Protecting redwoods can be much costlier than Milarch thought. D. Reducing carbon emissions should be a priority (优先考虑) in solving climate crisis. C The Roman Colosseum was built almost two thousand years ago. Despite its age and a 14th century earthquake that knocked down the south side, most of the 150-some foot building is still standing. Scientists and engineers have long suspected a key to the building’s durability (使用年限) is the use of a specific Roman concrete. But exactly how this solid concrete has contributed to the architecture’s strength has been a mystery to researchers across the globe. A team of researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern concrete structures seem to fall apart after a few decades. The answer is self-healing concrete. The material has three components: limestone (石灰石), volcanic material and water. What the researchers found was that the self-healing feature might be simply caused by chemistry accidentally. The limestone in the concrete is likely the secret. When the ancient Romans made mortar (灰浆), they heated up the lime to turn it into a substance called “quicklime”. And, because they introduced water to the quicklime during mixing, the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later. When tiny cracks start to form later, the quicklime stops them from becoming bigger. When it rains, the lime reacts with the water to recombine as various forms of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), quickly filling the crack or reacting with the volcanic ash to “heal” the material. For materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding of ancient Roman concrete is a welcome discovery. “This is one way that the material can be more environmentally friendly,” says Ramirez. “It’s sort of like a message in a bottle. The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials — and then, you know, in turn, be better protectors of our environment.” 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The secret of Roman concrete has been revealed. B. The Roman Colosseum was built in the 14th century. C. The whole Roman Colosseum survived the earthquake. D. Roman concrete is essential to the architecture’s strength. 34 What does the underlined word “weather” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Take. B. Stand. C. Avoid. D. Fail. 35. What do we know about the self-healing process? A. The lime itself could fill the crack later. B. The quicklime should be made on rainy days. C. The chemical foundation could weaken the concrete. D. Combining water and quicklime would produce heat. 36. What can be inferred from Ramirez’s words? A. People can be inspired to make greener materials. B. The secret of Roman concrete is hidden in a bottle. C. Roman concrete has greatly improved the environment. D. Roman concrete is popular in making modern architecture. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. Consider what is mentioned below in planning. ____37____ Regardless of a museum’s size, you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums provide lots of information about the objects on view. So don’t try to read everything. ____38____ “Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country etc. There may be a number, which the museum uses to register the object, usually according to when it became a part of the collection, and a credit line that indicates the donor. Object labels are placed next to many objects. ____39____ The approach used to write museum labels has been much debated among art historians and museum professionals. ____40____ Ask for a map, or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours, audioguides, or downloadable apps that point you to these objects. Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours). ____41____ In addition to benches in the galleries, most museums have a cafe, shop, sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit. A. You’ll likely meet with two types of labels. B. You are sure to make the most of your experience. C. It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk. D. It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries. E. Note that these might not be artworks that you find appealing. F. If you live near, consider frequent visits to the changed exhibitions. G. These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork. 五．语义匹配 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 语义匹配 “The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable (可生物降解),” says Dr. Groffen. “We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws, so I would admonish consumers to use this type of straw—or just avoid using straws.” The PFAS concentrations (浓度) were low and, considering that most people only use straws occasionally, pose a limited risk to human health. However, PFAS can abide in the body for many years and concentrations can intensify over time. “Small amounts of PFAS, while not injurious in themselves, can add to the chemical load already present in the body,” Dr. Groffen concludes. 42. A. advise B. tell C. protect D. accompany 43. A. stretch B. cause C. adopt D. give 44. A. cycle B. remain C. wonder D. take 45. A. subscribe to B. agree with C. build up D. adjust to 46. A. attack B. protect C. harmful D. spread 六．语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)请将完整答案写在答题卡上。 语法填空 This story took place about seven years ago. But images of that week are still clear in my mind. During that week, we had to face up to a ____47____ (power) hurricane. The fact that I was still out seemed to increase ____48____ (it) force. And I could hear the noise of the wind blowing on the windows, ____49____ were shaking. Outside, everything was flying or moving. In fact, the hurricane did not cross the island only once, but three times, ____50____ (cause) more and more damage at each crossing. During the entire week following that event, we were unable ____51____ (go) out of the house. All ____52____ (road) were cut off, and we did not have running water. Under those conditions, ____53____ hardest part was having no contact ____54____ the rest of my family living around the island. The fear of losing my close friends and relatives was ____55____ (extreme) hard to stand. We stayed like that for one unpleasant week before everything _____56_____ (fix). For me, those seven days were a real nightmare. 七．课文填空(共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Passage 1 课文填空 Festivals are an important part of society. They____57____ people’s wishes, ____58____, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are____59____ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to____60____. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot____61____ common after all. Passage 2 课文填空 Over the next several ____62____ she held many important ____63____. Her heart, however, was ____64____. She was more interested in ____65____ patients, ____66____ medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new ____67____ in her department. “As doctors, we should be ____68____ for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” Passage 3 课文填空 This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafés and____69____ to choose from. I ____70____a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful____71____plates. What great food! That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz____72____in the Richmond Distinct. Can’t wait! Passage 4 课文填空 However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ____73____, the ___74___ to explore the universe did not die. This is because people believe in the importance of ____75____ on space exploration ____76____ the huge risks. 八．单句填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 77. She feels embarrassed, for she l________ (缺少) a dress suitable for the wedding. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. He studied hard in the hope of being a______(准许进入) into an engineering college. (根据中英文提示填空) 79. English is a language shared by several d________(多种多样的) cultures, each of which uses it differently. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. As the students grew older, they became more i______ (独立的) of their parents and took on more responsibilities. (根据中英文提示填空) 81. I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural r________ (资源) and the travel enriched my horizons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. The man talked endlessly, but the teenagers listened to him with p________ (耐心). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, i________ (表明) drought is arriving. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. It’s an honour for China’s s________ (科学的) research to be spread around the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. Our goal is to create a peaceful community with shared future for m________ (人类). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. I am d________ (肯定) going to get in touch with these people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 九．完成句子 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 87. A large number of people are _______________ (朝…前进) Times Square for the countdown to midnight.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. If we _________________ (继续污染) our planet, what will happen to our children?(根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut __________________ (进入太空).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. The author indicates that _________________ (在一定程度上) the hero and heroine are both responsible for the tragic situation in the end.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. As a consequence of sending in his application late, he did not get a patent for his invention, ___________________ (这并不令人惊讶). (用非限制性定语从句).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 十．应用文写作(满分 20 分，其中包括 5 分书写分) 92. 假定你是李华，你校课外活动课程即将在下周二开始报名，请写信告知来自英国的交换生Andrew此事，并推荐一门你喜欢的课外活动课。内容包括： 1. 告知选课时间； 2. 推荐一门课外活动课； 3. 推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andrew, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1-5 ACCCC 6-10 ABBAC 11.plant 12.books 13.agricultural 14.farming 15.How 16.many 17.Does 18.work 19.Do 20.sell 21.be used for research 22.Strawberries 23.At least 20. 24.A couple of five-star 25.From Friday to Sunday 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$