精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市泰来县第二中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 2022---2023学年度下学期初二英语期末试题 202307 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 全卷共六道大题,总分120分 第一部分 听力部分（共计15分） I.听力（每小题1分，共15分） A: 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。(读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B: 对话理解 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。(读两遍) 4. How long does the baby panda drink milk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 4 months. B. For about 8 months. C. For about 14 months. 5. Who does Gina get on well with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her elder brother. B. Her elder sister. C. Her younger brother. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who may help Jeff with his English? A. Laura. B. Helen. C. Sandy. 7. When does Laura go to the children’s home? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Monday and Friday. C. Every weekend. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has Marcus seen Garth Brooks sing live? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 9. How old is Marcus now? A. 16. B. 14. C. 11. 10. Which record would Linda like to listen to? A Sevens. B. In Pieces. C. Fresh Horses. C:笔录要点 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。 (读两遍) Children shouldn’t watch too much TV in their 11 time Reasons •They may pick up 12 from TV programs. •Sitting in front of the TV set 13 is bad for their eyes. •Watching too much TV makes them use their brain(大脑) 14 . Advice Read more books to know more about the 15 and think more. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共计 30分） II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. I think life ________ a learning process (过程). A. it B. its C. itself 12. —Have you decided where to go this summer holiday, Peter? —Well, I’ll go to Wuhan. As ________ my brother, he doesn’t have any plans. A. from B. for C. of 13. “Carbon neutrality（碳中和）” is a green action. It makes people think more about the ▲ between human and the environment. A. information B. relationship C. invitation 14. —Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ England. He ________ there for a couple of months. A. has gone to, has been to B. has been to, has gone C. has gone to, has been 15. —To ________ our eyes, we should take a break after reading for a long time. —I agree with you. A. hurt B. check C. protect 16. —________ is Qomolangma, according to the latest report? —It’s 8,848.86 meters. A. How long B. How far C. How high 17. To encourage people to come to the city, Zibo set up a special “barbecue (烧烤) map” and added 21 new barbecue bus lines ________ people can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. A. even though B. so that C. since 18. On weekends, many people like to ________ fresh air in the mountains. A. take up B. take in C. take after 19. —China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years. —Yes, and ________ of visitors around the world visit it every year. A. thousand; millions B. thousands; million C. thousands; millions 20. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —______. Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to C. Good idea III. 完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ____21____ much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large ____22____ that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online. One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so ____23____ because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.” Amy then researched ____24____ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因). The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ____25____ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. Actually, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves. Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow in groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it ____26____ her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had collected more than 500 of them. Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower (降低) stress that many children were ____27____ during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) ____28____ in nature.” For her part, Amy said she has a way of ____29____ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the chance of being sad,” she said. “I got ____30____ ,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.” 21. A. disliked B. wasted C. spent 22. A. kitchen B. yard C. room 23. A. excited B. sad C. bored 24. A. when B. what C. how 25. A. Because B. Then C. But 26. A. became B. finished C. showed 27. A. enjoying B. celebrating C. experiencing 28. A. trip B. interest C. risk 29 A. dealing with B. talking with C. helping with 30. A. trust B. peace C. unhappy IV. 交际运用 (共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lingling! ____31____ B: I’m reading an article on China Daily. A: ____32____ B: It’s about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it? A: ____33____ The US will impose more tariffs（征收更多关税）on Chinese exports. B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei. Huawei is the No.2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone. A: ____34____ B: For 2 years. A: ____35____ B: It‘’s easy to use. I especially love its camera. A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures! 第三部分 阅读理解（共计60分） V. 阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分) (A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and the third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 36. If you want answers to all your questions, the most friendly museum in London is the right place for you. 37. You can find out how people dig coal on the second and the third floors. 38. You can find out how people travel into space and back again on the third floor. 39. The old aren’t interested in the Science Museum, because it’s noisy. 40. You can go to the Science Museum at half past nine in the morning every day. (B) Goodbye in the wild Humans have many ways to say “hi” and “bye”. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this? According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior (行为) in animals for the first time. Many animals greet each other, but they don’t say “goodbye” like apes do. Scientists studied over 1,200 apes. Of course, they don’t say “What’s up?” like we do. They use body language. For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt (顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this, too. Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us. Our ape cousins Apes can do many things just like us. Here’s a list of some of their “human” behaviors. Make tools to help them finish tasks Eat junk food when they’re unhappy Recognize faces Beg for food Laugh out loud 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. What does the new study show? A. Apes say “hi” and “bye” like humans. B. Animals don’t greet each other. C Animal behavior is hard to study. 42. The writer uses Paragraph 4 (第4段) to ________. A. tell us how to study apes B. show how apes do exercise C. show how apes greet each other 43. Why do some apes use shorter greetings? A. Because they don’t like each other. B. Because they already know each other. C. Because they want to save time. 44. What does the phrase “pass down” in the last paragraph mean? A. 传递 B. 坚持 C. 养成 45. What do we know from the text? A. Apes like to make friends with humans. B. Humans learned to greet each other from apes. C. Apes have different ways to say “hi”. (C) 阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通畅, 结构完整, 其中有一项为多余选项。 China Brand (品牌) is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. _____46_____ Here are some examples. Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is changing because of Chinese technology, Huawei, for example, is the world’s second largest cellphone company. _____47_____. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Fashion Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and comfortable to wear. _____48_____. It is China Qipao Town, many Chinese and foreign stars like to make beautiful clothes in the town. Makeup (化妆品), Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. _____49_____, like huaxizi. Entertainment (娱乐) What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). _____50_____. But it’s not just a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. A. You may know a town of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province B. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad (国外) C. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products D. Chinese brands is our today’s treasure E. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes watching videos on it every day F. And more than 170 countries use its cellphones (D) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 complete control waste never invent fair possible when in date Small machines have been invented to measure (测量) time. They are clocks and watches. The ___51___ was a great success. Today almost everyone wears a watch on his arm to tell the time. Some watches also tell the ___52___ . Men, women and children wear them. Now good watches are almost ___53___ correct (准确的): Repairs and oiling are hardly necessary. A clock wakes us. The clock at the office records the time we arrive at work, and the one in the kitchen tells us ___54___ dinner is ready. We try to be on time for meetings, we try to save time for important things and not to ___55___ time on stupid things, and we pay for time to park on a busy street. People often say that time is money. Truly we can create wealth (财富) by using time ___56___ a proper way. Time passes rapidly and it never returns. We want to be always young, but that’s ___57___. That is the magic of time. We can’t catch time. Time is difficult to ___58___ and easy to waste. In fact, time is dangerous. If we don’t control it, it will control us. So we must become the master of time. Time is ___59___ to everyone. Let’s make good use of our time! ____60____ put off until tomorrow what can be done today. (E) 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 On February 6th, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Turkey. China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once. Two Chinese rescue (救援) teams arrived in Turkey. Among them, 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team. Before they went to Turkey, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs, so that they could offer help in time. According to the report, the disaster (灾难) was much more serious than people had expected. The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperature. What’s worse, there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging. But the rescue workers never gave up and worked through the night looking for signs of life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they were thinking about was how to save lives more quickly and more safely. They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman (孕妇) and a man who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days. The rescue teams spent over a week rescuing people in Turkey and returned home safely. Before leaving Turkey, they gave away their basic necessities (必需品) to those in need, such as food, water, tents and medicine. What the rescue teams did touched the local people. They were hopeful about their future because of Chinese people’s kindness. 61. How many members were there in the two Chinese rescue teams? ______________________________________________________ 62 What was the weather like in Turkey during the rescue? ______________________________________________________ 63. Where did the rescue workers find the man mentioned in Paragraph 3? ______________________________________________________ 64. Did the rescue teams left their medicine to the local people? ______________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the Chinese rescue workers? ______________________________________________________ (F) Have you heard of “Neijuan”? The English expression for it is “involution”, which means a kind of hot competition among people. In my class, every student is hard-working. But the funny thing is that they like to study secretly. ① One day, while we were playing outside during the lunch break, I rushed back to the classroom for some drink. I happened to find Liu Yu sitting in his seat. I noticed that (A) 他正在做作业。When I walked closer to him, I saw that he finished more pages in the exercise book than most of us. I had no idea when he wrote them. Hearing the footsteps, he raised his head and saw me. He was surprised and his face turned red. (B)Then he told me that he didn’t want to fall behind others. He had to study hard, but he didn’t want others to know it. Little by little, I knew he was not an exception (例外). ② Our teacher learnt what we thought and did. He was worried (C) ________ us. Then he organized a class meeting about how to study more effectively (有效地). He explained to us that studying secretly would probably improve our grades in a short time, (D) ________ it would reduce (减少) the trust between classmates at the same time. In addition, he showed us some proper ways of studying, such as group discussion and team research. From that day on, we followed our teacher’s advice. ③To our surprise, we all made great progress in the final exam that term. How wonderful we felt! 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 66. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：________ 67. 将文中画线部分（B）译成汉语：________ 68. 在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________; ________ 69. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“Other students in my class also studied secretly.”的最佳位置： ________ 70. 从文中找出两种正确的学习方式：________; ________ 第四部分 书面表达（共计15分） VI. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） 71. 请仿照例句，用方框中提供的信息，写一写你的真实的经历(情况)，并说明理由或感受。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分。 Example: A. I have read Treasure Island once. I think it is an interesting story. B. I have never swum in the river. It is dangerous. I have visited… I have been to… I have eaten… I have never… I… 1. _____________________________________ 2. _____________________________________ 3. _____________________________________ 4. _____________________________________ 5. _____________________________________ 72. 青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？请你结合下表提示，以 “My Summer Vacation Plans” 为题，写一篇短文。讲述你暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。 要点如下： A meaningful summer holiday reading travelling volunteering … 注意： 1. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分。 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，段落分明，书写工整。 3. 词数 80 左右。 My Summer Vacation Plans The summer holiday is coming. I would like to make plans for it to spend a meaningful holiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022---2023学年度下学期初二英语期末试题 202307 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 全卷共六道大题,总分120分 第一部分 听力部分（共计15分） I.听力（每小题1分，共15分） A: 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。(读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 B: 对话理解 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。(读两遍) 4. How long does the baby panda drink milk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 4 months. B. For about 8 months. C. For about 14 months. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. Who does Gina get on well with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her elder brother. B. Her elder sister. C. Her younger brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who may help Jeff with his English? A. Laura. B. Helen. C. Sandy. 7. When does Laura go to the children’s home? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Monday and Friday. C. Every weekend. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has Marcus seen Garth Brooks sing live? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 9. How old is Marcus now? A. 16. B. 14. C. 11. 10 Which record would Linda like to listen to? A. Sevens. B. In Pieces. C. Fresh Horses. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】略 C:笔录要点 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。 (读两遍) Children shouldn’t watch too much TV in their 11 time. Reasons •They may pick up 12 from TV programs. •Sitting in front of the TV set 13 is bad for their eyes. •Watching too much TV makes them use their brain(大脑) 14 . Advice Read more books to know more about the 15 and think more. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共计 30分） II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. I think life ________ a learning process (过程). A. it B. its C. itself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为生活本身就是一个学习的过程。 考查反身代词。it它；its它的；itself它自己。根据“I think life…a learning process”可知是指生活本身就是一个学习的过程。故选C。 12. —Have you decided where to go this summer holiday, Peter? —Well, I’ll go to Wuhan. As ________ my brother, he doesn’t have any plans. A. from B. for C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你决定好这个暑假去哪里了吗？——嗯，我要去武汉。至于我的兄弟，他没有任何计划。 考查介词辨析。from从；for对于；of……的。as for“至于‘，故选B。 13. “Carbon neutrality（碳中和）” is a green action. It makes people think more about the ▲ between human and the environment. A. information B. relationship C. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“碳中和”是一项绿色行动。它使人们更多地思考人与环境的关系。 考查名词辨析。information信息；relationship关系；invitation邀请。根据“between human and the environment”可知，是人与环境的关系，故选B。 14. —Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ England. He ________ there for a couple of months. A. has gone to, has been to B. has been to, has gone C. has gone to, has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我很长时间没见到他了。 ——他去了英国。他已经在那里待了几个月了。 考查动词短语。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地；have/has been in表示“在某地待了多久时间”，通常与“for+时间段”连用。第一个空，根据“I haven’t seen him for a long time.”可知，他去英国了，现在不在这里，因此用has gone to；第二个空，根据“there for a couple of months.”可知，他已经在那里呆了几个月了。因此用been in，there是副词，因此不用in。故选C。 15. —To ________ our eyes, we should take a break after reading for a long time. —I agree with you. A. hurt B. check C. protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该在长时间阅读后休息一下。——我同意你的看法。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；check检查；protect保护。根据“we should take a break after reading for a long time.”可知是指保护我们的眼睛，故选C。 16. —________ is Qomolangma, according to the latest report? —It’s 8,848.86 meters. A. How long B. How far C. How high 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据最新的报道，珠穆朗玛峰有多高？——8848.86米。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How high多高。根据“It’s 8,848.86 meters.”可知是指珠穆朗玛峰有多高，故选C。 17. To encourage people to come to the city, Zibo set up a special “barbecue (烧烤) map” and added 21 new barbecue bus lines ________ people can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. A. even though B. so that C. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为鼓励人们来这座城市，淄博专门设置了“烧烤地图”，新增了21条烧烤公交线路，以便人们可以“上车休息、下车吃饭”。 考查连词。even though即使；so that以便；since自从。根据“Zibo set up a special ‘barbecue (烧烤) map’ and added 21 new barbecue bus lines…people can ‘get on the bus to rest, get off to eat’.”可知是指以便人们可以“上车休息、下车吃饭”。故选B。 18. On weekends, many people like to ________ fresh air in the mountains. A. take up B. take in C. take after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，许多人喜欢在山上呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take in吸收；take after相像。根据“fresh air in the mountains”可知是指在山上呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。 19. —China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years. —Yes, and ________ of visitors around the world visit it every year. A. thousand; millions B. thousands; million C. thousands; millions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的，每年世界各地都有数以百万计的游客前来参观。 考查数词。第一空前有基数词five，后接thousand，表示五千；第二空后有of，需用millions，构成millions of“数以百万计的”，故选A。 20. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —______. Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to C. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意给我递一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。 考查情景交际。Of course not 当然不；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想去；Good idea好主意。根据“Here you are.”可知，不介意。故选A。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ____21____ much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large ____22____ that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online. One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so ____23____ because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.” Amy then researched ____24____ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因). The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ____25____ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. Actually, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves. Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow in groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it ____26____ her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had collected more than 500 of them. Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower (降低) stress that many children were ____27____ during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) ____28____ in nature.” For her part, Amy said she has a way of ____29____ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the chance of being sad,” she said. “I got ____30____ ,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.” 21. A. disliked B. wasted C. spent 22. A. kitchen B. yard C. room 23. A. excited B. sad C. bored 24. A. when B. what C. how 25. A. Because B. Then C. But 26. A. became B. finished C. showed 27. A. enjoying B. celebrating C. experiencing 28. A. trip B. interest C. risk 29. A. dealing with B. talking with C. helping with 30. A. trust B. peace C. unhappy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米收集自己院子里的四叶草的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在疫情期间，她大部分时间都待在祖母家。 disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent度过。根据“much of her time at her grandmother’s home”可知是指在祖母家度过了大部分时间，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这所房子有一个很大的院子，艾米在没有网上功课的时候就会去探索。 kitchen厨房；yard院子；room房间。根据“One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard.”可知是指这所房子有一个很大的院子，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我正好在散步，我很兴奋，因为我知道它们不是很常见。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；bored厌倦的。根据“because I know that they are not very common”可知是指我很兴奋，因为我知道它们不是很常见，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：艾米随后研究了是什么导致三叶草长出了第四片叶子。 when当；what什么；how怎样。此处是宾语从句，需用what，表示是什么导致三叶草长出了第四片叶子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是有时，基因会告诉植物长出四片叶子。 Because因为；Then然后；But但是。前后表转折，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：艾米开始在院子里寻找更多的四叶草，这成了她的新爱好。 became成为；finished完成；showed展示。根据“Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard”可知是指这成了她的新爱好。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她的父母很高兴艾米找到了一种方法来减轻许多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。 enjoying享受；celebrating庆祝；experiencing经历。根据“lower (降低) stress that many children were…during the pandemic”可知是指找到了一种方法来减轻许多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。 trip旅行；interest兴趣；risk风险。根据“Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature.”可知是指对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：对于她来说，艾米说，她有办法应对疫情期间感受到的孤独。 dealing with应对；talking with和……交谈；helping with在……上帮助。根据“the loneliness”可知是指应对疫情期间感受到的孤独。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我得到了宁静。 trust信任；peace宁静；unhappy不开心。根据“I didn’t have the chance of being sad”可知是指我得到了宁静。故选B。 IV. 交际运用 (共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lingling! ____31____ B: I’m reading an article on China Daily. A: ____32____ B: It’s about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it? A: ____33____ The US will impose more tariffs（征收更多关税）on Chinese exports. B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei. Huawei is the No.2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone. A: ____34____ B: For 2 years. A: ____35____ B: It‘’s easy to use. I especially love its camera. A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures! 【答案】31. What are you reading/doing? 32. What’s it about? 33. Yes (I have). 34. How long have you had/used it? 35. What do you think of it/ How do you like it? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于对中美之间贸易战的看法以及对华为手机使用感的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m reading an article on China Daily.”可知，此处是询问对方在读/做什么。故填What are you reading/doing? 【32题详解】 根据“ It’s about the trade war between China and the US.”可知，此处是询问文章(它)是关于什么的。故填What’s it about? 【33题详解】 根据“Have you heard about it?”和“The US will impose more tariffs（征收更多关税）on Chinese exports.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes (I have). 【34题详解】 根据“I also use Huawei smart phone.”和“For 2 years.”可知，此处是询问对方华为手机用多久了。故填How long have you had/used it? 【35题详解】 根据“It‘’s easy to use.”可知，此处是询问对方对华为手机的看法。故填What do you think of it/ How do you like it? 第三部分 阅读理解（共计60分） V. 阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分) (A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and the third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 36. If you want answers to all your questions, the most friendly museum in London is the right place for you. 37. You can find out how people dig coal on the second and the third floors. 38. You can find out how people travel into space and back again on the third floor. 39. The old aren’t interested in the Science Museum, because it’s noisy. 40. You can go to the Science Museum at half past nine in the morning every day. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦与众不同的科学博物馆。详细介绍了馆中每层楼都有哪些展厅，开馆时间等问题。建议如果要去伦敦，一定不要错过科学博物馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.”可知，如果你想回答你所有关于科学的问题，这是适合你的地方，题干句子表述错误，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to visit the rooms on the second and the third floors.”及“For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.”可知，在二楼和三楼你可以了解人们是如何挖煤的，题干句子表述正确，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.”可知，在三楼，你可以了解人们是如何进入太空并再次返回的，题干句子表述正确，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.”可知，科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣，题干句子表述错误，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，每天上午10时至下午6时开放，题干句子表述错误，故选B。 (B) Goodbye in the wild Humans have many ways to say “hi” and “bye”. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this? According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior (行为) in animals for the first time. Many animals greet each other, but they don’t say “goodbye” like apes do. Scientists studied over 1,200 apes. Of course, they don’t say “What’s up?” like we do. They use body language. For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt (顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this, too. Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us. Our ape cousins Apes can do many things just like us. Here’s a list of some of their “human” behaviors. Make tools to help them finish tasks Eat junk food when they’re unhappy Recognize faces Beg for food Laugh out loud 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. What does the new study show? A. Apes say “hi” and “bye” like humans. B. Animals don’t greet each other. C. Animal behavior is hard to study. 42. The writer uses Paragraph 4 (第4段) to ________. A. tell us how to study apes B. show how apes do exercise C. show how apes greet each other 43. Why do some apes use shorter greetings? A. Because they don’t like each other. B. Because they already know each other. C. Because they want to save time. 44. What does the phrase “pass down” in the last paragraph mean? A. 传递 B. 坚持 C. 养成 45. What do we know from the text? A. Apes like to make friends with humans. B. Humans learned to greet each other from apes. C. Apes have different ways to say “hi”. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现大猩猩像人类一样说“嗨”和“再见”。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans have many ways to say ‘hi’ and ‘bye’. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this?”可知大猩猩和人一样会说“嗨”和“再见”，故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt (顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this, too.”可知本段是为了展示猩猩之间的打招呼方式，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other.”可知如果猩猩彼此已经认识，那么这些问候就会更短。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us.”可知是指他们把这个习惯传给了我们。pass down意思是“传递”，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt (顶) heads or just look at each other.”可知大猩猩之间有不同的打招呼方式，故选C。 (C) 阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通畅, 结构完整, 其中有一项为多余选项。 China Brand (品牌) is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. _____46_____ Here are some examples. Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is changing because of Chinese technology, Huawei, for example, is the world’s second largest cellphone company. _____47_____. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Fashion Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and comfortable to wear. _____48_____. It is China Qipao Town, many Chinese and foreign stars like to make beautiful clothes in the town. Makeup (化妆品), Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. _____49_____, like huaxizi. Entertainment (娱乐) What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). _____50_____. But it’s not just a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. A. You may know a town of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province B. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad (国外) C. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products D. Chinese brands is our today’s treasure E. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes watching videos on it every day F. And more than 170 countries use its cellphones 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。分别从技术，时尚，娱乐三个方面介绍中国品牌在世界上的影响力。 【46题详解】 根据原文“China Brand (品牌) is a very popular phrase now；the world is changing because of Chinese technology；What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). ”以及后文“Here are some examples”可知，选项B“中国品牌在海外多个国家都受到欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据原文“Huawei, for example, is the world’s second largest cellphone company”可知，华为是世界第二大手机制造公司，选项F“超过170个国家使用它的（华为）手机”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据原文“...many Chinese and foreign stars like to make beautiful clothes in the town”可知，国内外明星都喜欢旗袍镇的服装，选项A“你可能了解一个江苏省传统服装的城镇”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据原文“Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment”可知，中国化妆品现在正受到大众欢迎，选项C“超过100个国家喜欢买中国化妆品”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据原文“What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok ”可知，抖音在美国是最受欢迎的视频软件之一，选项E“每天有5000万用户花费46分钟观看视频”符合语境。故选E。 (D) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 complete control waste never invent fair possible when in date Small machines have been invented to measure (测量) time. They are clocks and watches. The ___51___ was a great success. Today almost everyone wears a watch on his arm to tell the time. Some watches also tell the ___52___ . Men, women and children wear them. Now good watches are almost ___53___ correct (准确的): Repairs and oiling are hardly necessary. A clock wakes us. The clock at the office records the time we arrive at work, and the one in the kitchen tells us ___54___ dinner is ready. We try to be on time for meetings, we try to save time for important things and not to ___55___ time on stupid things, and we pay for time to park on a busy street. People often say that time is money. Truly we can create wealth (财富) by using time ___56___ a proper way. Time passes rapidly and it never returns. We want to be always young, but that’s ___57___. That is the magic of time. We can’t catch time. Time is difficult to ___58___ and easy to waste. In fact, time is dangerous. If we don’t control it, it will control us. So we must become the master of time. Time is ___59___ to everyone. Let’s make good use of our time! ____60____ put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 【答案】51. invention 52. date 53. completely 54. when 55. waste 56. in 57. impossible 58. control 59. fair 60. Never 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从赞叹钟表是伟大的发明入手向我们强调了时间的作用和我们应该如何对待时间。 【51题详解】 句意：这发明是伟大的成功。此处应填名词作主语，根据“Small machines have been invented to measure time. They are clocks and watches”并结合备选词汇可知动词invent“发明”的名词形式符合语境，而由was可知此处应填其原形，故填invention。 【52题详解】 句意：一些表也告诉日期。此处应填名词作宾语，根据“Some watches also tell”并结合备选词汇可知date“日期”符合语境，故填date。 【53题详解】 句意：现在好的表几乎完全准确。此处应填副词修饰形容词correct，根据“good watches”和“Repairs and oiling are hardly necessary.”并结合备选词汇可知形容词complete“完全的”的副词形式符合语境，故填completely。 【54题详解】 句意：在厨房的表告诉我们晚餐什么时候准备好。根据“The clock at the office records the time we arrive at work”并结合备选词汇可知应是表告诉我们什么时候准备好晚餐，故填when。 【55题详解】 句意：我们尽量按时参加会议，我们尽量为重要的事节省时间而不在愚蠢的事上浪费时间。根据“not to”可知此处应填动词原形，由“we try to save time for important things”和备选词汇可知waste“浪费”符合语境，故填waste。 【56题详解】 句意：人们确实能通过用正确的方式使用时间来创造财富。根据“Truly we can create wealth by using time”和“a proper way”可知in a...way“以……的方式”符合语境，故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：我们想要永远年轻，但是那是不可能的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“We want to be always young”可知是不可能的，结合备选词汇可知形容词possible“可能的”的反义词符合语境，故填impossible。 【58题详解】 句意：时间是难于掌控并且容易浪费的。根据“and easy to waste”可知此处应填动词原形，而结合备选词汇可知control“掌控”符合语境，故填control。 【59题详解】 句意：时间对于每个人来说都是公平的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“to everyone”并结合备选词汇可知fair“公平的”符合语境，故填fair。 【60题详解】 句意：永远不要推迟今天能被做的事到明天。根据“Let’s make good use of our time”可知应是不要拖延，结合备选词汇可知never“从不”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Never。 (E) 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 On February 6th, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Turkey. China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once. Two Chinese rescue (救援) teams arrived in Turkey. Among them, 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team. Before they went to Turkey, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs, so that they could offer help in time. According to the report, the disaster (灾难) was much more serious than people had expected. The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperature. What’s worse, there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging. But the rescue workers never gave up and worked through the night looking for signs of life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they were thinking about was how to save lives more quickly and more safely. They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman (孕妇) and a man who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days. The rescue teams spent over a week rescuing people in Turkey and returned home safely. Before leaving Turkey, they gave away their basic necessities (必需品) to those in need, such as food, water, tents and medicine. What the rescue teams did touched the local people. They were hopeful about their future because of Chinese people’s kindness. 61. How many members were there in the two Chinese rescue teams? ______________________________________________________ 62. What was the weather like in Turkey during the rescue? ______________________________________________________ 63. Where did the rescue workers find the man mentioned in Paragraph 3? ______________________________________________________ 64. Did the rescue teams left their medicine to the local people? ______________________________________________________ 65 What do you think of the Chinese rescue workers? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. 141 members. 62. Cold and snowy./It snowed heavily and had low temperature. 63. Under the fallen building. 64. Yes, they did. 65. They are brave, helpful and kind. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了土耳其发生了地震，中国救援队赶去救援，救出了还活着的人，并且在走之前捐出了自己的生活必需的物资等。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中“Among them, 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team.”可知，两支中国救援队有141人，故填141 members. 62题详解】 根据第三段中“ The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperature.”可知，救援期间土耳其大雪和低温，故填Cold and snowy./It snowed heavily and had low temperature. 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman (孕妇) and a man who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days.”可知，救援人员成功地救出了一名孕妇和一名被困在倒塌建筑下近六天的男子，故填Under the fallen building. 【64题详解】 根据第四段中“Before leaving Turkey, they gave away their basic necessities to those in need…”可知，在离开土耳其之前，救援队把基本必需品送给了那些需要帮助的人，故填Yes, they did. 【65题详解】 根据文中“there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging.”，“They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman…”和“they gave away their basic necessities to those in need”可知，中国救援队勇敢、乐于助人、善良，故填They are brave, helpful and kind. (F) Have you heard of “Neijuan”? The English expression for it is “involution”, which means a kind of hot competition among people. In my class, every student is hard-working. But the funny thing is that they like to study secretly. ① One day, while we were playing outside during the lunch break, I rushed back to the classroom for some drink. I happened to find Liu Yu sitting in his seat. I noticed that (A) 他正在做作业。When I walked closer to him, I saw that he finished more pages in the exercise book than most of us. I had no idea when he wrote them. Hearing the footsteps, he raised his head and saw me. He was surprised and his face turned red. (B)Then he told me that he didn’t want to fall behind others. He had to study hard, but he didn’t want others to know it. Little by little, I knew he was not an exception (例外). ② Our teacher learnt what we thought and did. He was worried (C) ________ us. Then he organized a class meeting about how to study more effectively (有效地). He explained to us that studying secretly would probably improve our grades in a short time, (D) ________ it would reduce (减少) the trust between classmates at the same time. In addition, he showed us some proper ways of studying, such as group discussion and team research. From that day on, we followed our teacher’s advice. ③To our surprise, we all made great progress in the final exam that term. How wonderful we felt! 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 66. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：________ 67. 将文中画线部分（B）译成汉语：________ 68. 在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________; ________ 69. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“Other students in my class also studied secretly.”的最佳位置： ________ 70. 从文中找出两种正确的学习方式：________; ________ 【答案】66. he was doing his homework. 67. 然后他告诉我他不想落在其他人后面。 68. ①. about ②. but##yet 69. ② 70. ①. group discussion ②. team research 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了内卷的情况，以及如何有效学习。 【66题详解】 根据中文以及文章时态，此处需用过去进行时，主语是he“他”，结构为was doing；doing his homework“做作业”。故填he was doing his homework. 【67题详解】 Then“然后”；he“他”；told me“告诉我”；that后接宾语从句；didn’t want to“不想”；fall behind others“落后他人”。故填：然后他告诉我他不想落在其他人后面。 【68题详解】 根据“He was worried…us.”可知是指他在担心我们，worry about“但心”，因此C空需填about；根据“He explained to us that studying secretly would probably improve our grades in a short time…it would reduce (减少) the trust between classmates at the same time.”可知此处前后表转折，需用but/yet“但是”。故填about；but/yet。 【69题详解】 根据“Little by little, I knew he was not an exception”可知此处在说明私下秘密学习不是个别现象，因此此处后的②适合填入句子“Other students in my class also studied secretly.”，故填②。 【70题详解】 根据“In addition, he showed us some proper ways of studying, such as group discussion and team research.”可知正确的学习方式是小组讨论以及团队研究。故填group discussion；team research。 第四部分 书面表达（共计15分） VI. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） 71. 请仿照例句，用方框中提供的信息，写一写你的真实的经历(情况)，并说明理由或感受。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分。 Example: A. I have read Treasure Island once. I think it is an interesting story. B. I have never swum in the river. It is dangerous. I have visited… I have been to… I have eaten… I have never… I… 1. _____________________________________ 2 _____________________________________ 3. _____________________________________ 4. _____________________________________ 5. _____________________________________ 【答案】例子 1. I have visited Beijing once. I think it is an amazing city. 2. I have been to many famous lakes. I love natural scenery. 3. I have eaten hot pot. It is spicy. 4. I have never gone for a picnic. I am always busy studying. 5. I have always loved reading. It can broaden my horizon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”与“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作例句已给出，考生注意仿照例子，结合真实经历，并说明理由或感受，注意时态。 [写作步骤] 第一步，参照例句，结合真实经历，运用现在完成时描述经历； 第二步，说明理由或感受。 [亮点词汇] ①natural scenery自然风光 ②broaden my horizon拓宽我的视野 [高分句型] I think it is an amazing city.（宾语从句） 72. 青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？请你结合下表提示，以 “My Summer Vacation Plans” 为题，写一篇短文。讲述你暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。 要点如下： A meaningful summer holiday reading travelling volunteering … 注意： 1. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分。 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，段落分明，书写工整。 3. 词数 80 左右。 My Summer Vacation Plans The summer holiday is coming. I would like to make plans for it to spend a meaningful holiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Summer Vacation Plans The summer holiday is coming. I would like to make plans for it to spend a meaningful holiday. First, I will spend an hour a day reading different books. I think reading can open up a whole new world to me. Just as the saying goes, “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.” I can’t wait to have a trip with my family. We can enjoy ourselves and learn about the outside world as well. What’s more, it is meaningful for us to do some voluntary work. I can work as a volunteer at the weekend. I also plan to go to the library to do my homework and prepare for the next term. Besides, we should develop a green lifestyle. Everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment and ourselves. I’m sure I will have a meaningful holiday 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的暑假计划”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“阅读、旅游、志愿活动”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②spend…doing sth.花费……做某事 ③can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①What’s more, it is meaningful for us to do some voluntary work.（it固定句式） ②Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$