专题04 完形填空-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(福建专用)

专题04 完形填空 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 1．A．sing B．read C．dance 2．A．bad B．wise C．easy 3．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 4．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for 5．A．face B．picture C．voice 6．A．our B．your C．their 7．A．changes B．examples C．troubles 8．A．duty B．courage C．luck 9．A．copy B．watch C．share 10．A．active B．upset C．silent （2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 11 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 12 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 13 , had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 14 into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 15 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 16 anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 17 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 18 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 19 he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 20 . Indeed, it was a job very well done. 11．A．tired B．strange C．comfortable 12．A．calm B．cold C．salty 13．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist 14．A．fell B．ran C．looked 15．A．politely B．bravely C．loudly 16．A．catch B．shake C．cover 17．A．get over B．care about C．keep out 18．A．pleasure B．time C．trouble 19．A．but B．or C．so 20．A．advice B．courage C．advantage （2022·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 21 . The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing 22 , including going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and 23 her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 24 Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and 25 on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 26 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 27 by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the 28 of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 29 and proud. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience 30 things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 21．A．badly B．slowly C．easily 22．A．something B．nothing C．everything 23．A．talked about B．gave up C．thought of 24．A．so B．but C．or 25．A．pain B．fun C．love 26．A．warned B．realized C．suggested 27．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged 28．A．help B．need C．promise 29．A．happy B．angry C．calm 30．A．little B．nice C．difficult （2024·福建厦门·二模） January 17, 1994, was the day it took a village to save a child. On that day, a heavy 31 hit Louisville. Barbara Schmitt and her granddaughter Michelle were at home enjoying the snow day However, Michelle was in 32 of a liver transplant (肝脏移植). Suddenly, news of a matching liver in Omaha, 600 miles away, brought hope as well as a race against 33 —they had just 12 hours to get there. But it was impossible to pass the roads 34 snow was too thick. 35 the phone lines were still working, Babara called Sharon, who runs a charity (慈善机构) or children’s special needs. She called for a plane to fly the Schmitt family to Omaha at once. But reaching the airport was still a trouble. Sharon asked the local radio station WHAS for help. A listener 36 a helicopter for the Schmitt family to go to the airport. Another listener suggested a nearby church’s parking lot would be a 37 helicopter landing place. Then 150 volunteers got together to 38 the snow-covered lot in a short while. As night fell, a WHAS’s four-wheel drive took the Schmitt family to the church. The crowd cheered and waved (挥手) as 39 flew off into the snowy night. Michelle’s transplant was a success. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a child with the fight to survive (生存) and a family that wouldn’t 40 , but the success of a whole village that found something much better to do on January 17 than to stay warm inside and watch the snow. 31．A．sandstorm B．snowstorm C．rainstorm 32．A．need B．honor C．control 33．A．nature B．life C．time 34．A．because B．whether C．although 35．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Especially 36．A．invented B．sold C．provided 37．A．popular B．private C．perfect 38．A．clean B．build C．protect 39．A．we B．they C．she 40．A．give up B．give out C．give back （2024·福建泉州·三模）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Though Kyle Tianshi is only a 15-year-old student, he has published five novels. However, this may not be his most famous achievement 41 Kyle just won the “Hero Award”. He received the 42 for the tool he invented called NEREID. The invention can detect (检测) if there is something 43 to people and the environment in water. Kyle came up with the idea based on his experience growing up in San Diego, California, US. People couldn’t get clean drinking water and his parents asked 44 not to drink tap water (自来水) because the water was in serious pollution. Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to detect the tap water. He thought the price was very 45 . Then he used their family’s garage as his 46 , doing research on the pollution in drinking water. Kyle hopes to invent a tool which is not expensive for 47 the drinking water. In this way, he can offer help to people who don’t have water filtration (过滤) systems. Kyle said his sister Emily Tianshi 48 his interest in environmental research. To make people have an eye 49 environmental protection, they have founded the Clean Water Innovation program to support clean water and usually organize community clean-up events. Everyone can 50 to help the earth. Pay attention to things around you, and you may think of some creative ideas, too. 41．A．if B．as C．so 42．A．invitation B．request C．prize 43．A．harmful B．important C．similar 44．A．her B．him C．them 45．A．right B．low C．high 46．A．lab B．library C．bedroom 47．A．checking B．cleaning C．polluting 48．A．lost B．developed C．showed 49．A．for B．in C．on 50．A．take risks B．take notes C．take actions （2024·福建漳州·二模）Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan, climbed to the tallest peak (山峰) of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa on January 1,2024. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak from the southern slope (坡) . Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip four years ago. During the trip, she was 51 by the beauty of Mount Siguniang and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did 52 training. She went to the mountains every month, climbing peaks over 5, 000 meters. And she did daily 53 like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳). All that hard work made her get ready for the big challenges she would face. During the seven days of climbing on Mount Kilimanjaro, Xu faced unpredictable (无 法预测的) weather 54 heavy rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. So, Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and 55 her clothes often. This climb was also a learning 56 for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假体的) 57 . Xu said, “As a matter of fact, every time I felt like 58 , just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, 59 was still pushing on even if having a bloodied leg from his prosthesis. ” Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for 60 . She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she is 18. 51．A．attracted B．encouraged C．guided 52．A．simple B．hard C．mysterious 53．A．business B．exercise C．research 54．A．such as B．instead of C．as for 55．A．buy B．change C．wash 56．A．method B．task C．experience 57．A．leg B．arm C．eye 58．A．going up B．giving up C．getting up 59．A．or B．so C．but 60．A．yourself B．himself C．herself （2024·福建南平·二模） In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, are 61 in Qiantian Village. They have lived in the village for many years. When spring arrived, they 62 some tree seeds (种子) and planted them on the mountains. However, it didn’t go 63 at the beginning. They faced a lot of hard situations. It was so 64 to grow trees on the mountains because the trees didn’t adapt to (适合) the soil. 65 the couple didn’t give up. They repeated the same work every year. After 66 many times, they found several kinds of trees that were strong enough to survive well in the poor mountains. Nowadays the two mountains are 67 by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become 68 with photographers. Last year, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also 69 from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue to protect the mountains and 70 our dream alive.” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.” 61．A．visitors B．strangers C．villagers 62．A．bought B．made C．borrowed 63．A．quickly B．smoothly C．slowly 64．A．clear B．easy C．difficult 65．A．But B．So C．Then 66．A．trying B．moving C．meeting 67．A．watered B．dug C．covered 68．A．careful B．popular C．satisfied 69．A．finished B．stopped C．changed 70．A．show B．keep C．get （2024·福建宁德·一模）You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about 71 your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new 72 to donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a 73 which gives out (分发) toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to 74 collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents 75 he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped 76 get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he 77 the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a(an) 78 age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy 79 in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired (鼓舞) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to 80 . I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can bring joy to a kid.” 71．A．giving B．showing C．lending 72．A．wallet B．sweater C．toy 73．A．project B．society C．community 74．A．stop B．continue C．reduce 75．A．what B．how C．why 76．A．her B．them C．him 77．A．collects B．buys C．produces 78．A．old B．proper C．young 79．A．down B．far C．back 80．A．play with B．care for C．hand in （2024·福建福州·二模） Every year on March 14, mathematicians and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio (比率) of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. The idea is 81 . Even Middle schoolers can easily understand it. But the exact value of pi is difficult to calculate (计算). We only know it starts with 3.1415926. The 82 goes on endlessly. The digits (数字) never repeat in a pattern (有规律重复). People have 83 the value of pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated pi to seven decimal places (小数位). For 900 years after him, nobody 84 to calculate the number any further. That’s why pi is also known as “Zu’s ratio.” Fast-forward to 2021. Some Swiss scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. It just took them 108 days, but it was a new 85 . In fact, we 86 need more than 15 decimal places of pi. Then why did scientists still work out the 62.8 trillionth digit? Was it a 87 of time? Jan de Gier is a mathematician in Australia. He says that calculating pi is like the Olympic Games. It is not useful in itself, but it teaches 88 about what is possible. We may never finish calculating pi. Pi mirrors (反映) life itself, 89 our lives are also full of unknowns. We don’t know what’s going to happen. Although we may 90 many problems, many surprises are waiting for us, too. Keep your heart towards the sunshine. 81．A．easy B．wonderful C．positive 82．A．plan B．number C．dialogue 83．A．worked on B．decided on C．depended on 84．A．refused B．forgot C．managed 85．A．method B．invention C．record 86．A．exactly B．hardly C．totally 87．A．value B．waste C．problem 88．A．him B．us C．them 89．A．since B．once C．unless 90．A．overcome B．avoid C．face （2024·福建厦门·一模）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look! Simon is doing GIY in his house. It seems very easy and convenient. What’s GIY? It means “grow it yourself”. More and more people take part and it becomes a new fashion 91 . However, some people think the garbage produced during GIY makes their house 92 . And they are too tired to do the cleaning after that. Others give up because they think GIY 93 too much space. There is no enough room in their houses for growing the food. 94 , growing your own food is a good idea. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, to GIY, you can use pots on your balconies (阳台) to save space and it has little garbage. What’s more, GIY helps 95 carbon dioxide emissions (排放物). Because food in supermarkets travels a long way and gives off carbon dioxide. Besides, vegetables in supermarkets are full of chemicals (化学品) 96 vegetables you grow aren’t. They are good for your health. You can also 97 your vegetables for people in need. To help others will make you feel pleased. In a word, GIY gives you a(n) 98 to grow your own food and make great progress in gardening. It has plenty of good 99 . If you take action to have a try, you will have both a 100 body and a better social life. 91．A．directly B．seriously C．immediately 92．A．untidy B．unbelievable C．unfriendly 93．A．pollutes B．requires C．supports 94．A．As a result B．As usual C．As a matter of fact 95．A．increase B．reduce C．lose 96．A．while B．when C．because 97．A．remove B．provide C．create 98．A．program B．gift C．opportunity 99．A．markets B．effects C．projects 100．A．healthier B．worse C．slimmer 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。 1．句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。 sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。 2．句意：曾学歌并不容易。 bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。 3．句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。 4．句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。 proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。 5．句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。 face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。 6．句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。 7．句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。 changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。 8．句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。 duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。 9．句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。 10．句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。 active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。 11．句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。 tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“and relaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。 calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Some people were cooling their feet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。 13．句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特(Paul Blachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。 boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客。根据“adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss”可知Paul Blachut是一名服务员。故选B。 14．句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。 fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根据“Three people are being carried away by the water!”和“into the fast-running water.”可知是掉进水里。fall into“落入，陷入”，固定短语。故选A。 15．句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！” politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。 16．句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。 catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据“Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。 17．句意：他不在乎寒冷。 get over克服；care about关心，在乎；keep out阻止。根据“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.”可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。 18．句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。 pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“because her long dress made her so heavy.”可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。 19．句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。 but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。 20．句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。 advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。 21．句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。 badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。 22．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。 something某物；nothing什么没有；everything每件事物。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选C。 23．句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。 talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave up”。故选B。 24．句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。 so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”，可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。 25．句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。 pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。 26．句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。 warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”，可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。 27．句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。 disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。 28．句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。 help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage  performing”可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help of”。故选A。 29．句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。 happy开心的；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。 30．句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。 little几乎没有；nice好看的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在1994年1月17日，在路易斯维尔发生了一场大暴雪，但一个村庄团结一心，通过无数善举和志愿者的帮助，成功地将一个急需肝脏移植手术的孩子送到了奥马哈，并取得了成功。 31．句意：那天，一场暴风雪袭击了路易斯维尔。 sandstorm沙暴；snowstorm暴风雪；rainstorm暴风雨。根据“enjoying the snow day”可知，是暴风雪袭来，故选B。 32．句意：然而，米歇尔需要肝脏移植。 need需要；honor尊敬；control控制。根据“in… of a liver transplant”以及“news of a matching liver in Omaha, 600 miles away”可知，正需要肝移植，故选A。 33．句意：突然，600英里外的奥马哈传来了匹配肝脏的消息，这给他们带来了希望，也给他们带来了与时间的赛跑——他们只有12个小时的时间到达那里。 nature自然；life生活；time时间。根据“they had just 12 hours to get there”可知，与时间赛跑，故选C。 34．句意：但由于雪太厚，无法通过道路。 because因为；whether是否；although尽管。根据“But it was impossible to pass the roads… snow was too thick.”可知，空格后是解释无法通过道路的原因，故选A。 35．句意：幸运的是，电话线还能用，芭芭拉打电话给莎伦，她经营着一家慈善机构或儿童特殊需要机构。 Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“the phone lines were still working, Babara called Sharon”可知，因为雪太厚，道路无法通过，幸运的是还可以打电话，故选B。 36．句意：一位听众为施密特一家提供了一架直升飞机去机场。 invented发明；sold售卖；provided提供。根据“a helicopter for the Schmitt family”可知，此处用provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，故选C。 37．句意：另一位听众建议附近教堂的停车场是直升机降落的理想地点。 popular受欢迎的；private私人的；perfect理想的。根据“a helicopter for the Schmitt family to go to the airport”及“Another listener suggested a nearby church’s parking lot would be a… helicopter landing place.”可知，直升机降落需要一个理想的地点，故选C。 38．句意：然后150名志愿者聚在一起，在很短的时间内清理了积雪覆盖的空地。 clean打扫；build建立；protect保护。根据“the snow-covered lot in a short while”可知，清理空地上覆盖的积雪，故选A。 39．句意：当他们飞进雪夜时，人群欢呼着挥手致意。 we我们；they他们；she她。根据“As night fell, a WHAS’s four-wheel drive took the Schmitt family to the church.”可知，此处指向施密特一家挥手，故选B。 40．句意：这不仅是一个熟练的医疗团队的成功，一个为生存而战的孩子的成功，一个不愿放弃的家庭的成功。 give up放弃；give out发出；give back归还。根据“a child with the fight to survive (生存) and a family that wouldn’t”可知，施密特一家竭尽全力救助孩子，因而应是不放弃的一个家庭，故选A。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kyle Tianshi为了解决居住地水污染问题发明了水质检测器NEREID，还和姐姐建立了保护环境的项目。文章启示我们：关注你周围的事物，每个人都能有创造性的想法，为地球环保做出贡献。 41．句意：然而，这可能不是他最著名的成就，因为凯尔刚刚获得了“英雄奖”。 if如果；as因为；so所以。“this may not be his most famous achievement” 和“Kyle just won the ‘Hero Award’”之间属于因果关系，解释出版五本书并不是他最著名的成就的原因。故选B。 42．句意：他因为发明了NEREID工具而获奖。 invitation邀请；request要求；prize奖项，奖品。根据“Kyle just won the ‘Hero Award’”可知，Kyle刚刚获得了“英雄奖”，因此此处指他获奖。故选C。 43．句意：这项发明可以检测水中是否有对人体和环境有害的东西。 harmful有害的；important重要的；similar类似的。根据第二段“People couldn’t get clean drinking water”可知，人们不能喝到干净的饮用水，可推断水中存在有害物质。故选A。 44．句意：人们无法得到干净的饮用水，他的父母让他不要喝自来水，因为水被严重污染了。 her她；him他；them他们。根据 “his parents asked... not to drink tap water”可知他的父母要求他不去喝自来水。故选B。 45．句意：他认为这个价钱非常高。 right正确的；low低的；high高的。根据“Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools”和“Kyle hopes to invent a tool which is not expensive”可知，Kyle在采购工具时花费了60美元，他希望能发明一个不那么贵的工具，因此60美元价格是高的。故选C。 46．句意：然后他把他们家的车库作为他的实验室，做饮用水污染的研究。 lab实验室；library图书馆；bedroom卧室。根据“Then he used their family’s garage as his...doing research on the pollution in drinking water.”可知，他在他家的车库做水污染的研究，即他把车库当成了实验室。故选A。 47．句意：Kyle希望发明一种不贵的检查饮用水的工具。 checking检查；cleaning使……干净；polluting污染。根据“Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to detect the tap water.”可知Kyle做研究试验的目的是为了检测饮用水。故选A。 48．句意：Kyle说他的姐姐Emily Tianshi培养了他对环境研究的兴趣。 lost失去；developed发展，养成；showed展示。根据“they have founded the Clean Water Innovation program”可知，Kyle和他的姐姐一起建立了清洁水创新项目，可推断是姐姐培养了Kyle的兴趣。develop one’s interest in“培养对……的兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 49．句意：为了让人们有环保意识，他们成立了清洁水创新项目，支持清洁水，并经常组织社区清洁活动。 for为；in在……里；on在……上。have an eye on sth.“留意，关心”，固定搭配。故选C。 50．句意：每个人都可以采取行动来帮助地球。 take risks冒险；take notes记笔记；take actions行动。根据“to help the earth”可知，此处指采取行动来帮助地球。故选C。 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了徐卓媛，她登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。 51．句意：在这次旅行中，她被四姑娘山的美丽所吸引，决定尝试攀登。 attracted吸引；encouraged鼓励；guided指导。根据“by the beauty of Mount Siguniang”可知是被四姑娘山的美景吸引。故选A。 52．句意：在接下来的几年里，徐进行了艰苦的训练。 simple简单的；hard艰苦的；mysterious神秘的。根据“She went to the mountains every month, climbing peaks over 5, 000 meters.”可知她进行了艰苦的训练。故选B。 53．句意：她每天都锻炼，比如跑步、游泳和跳绳。 business生意；exercise锻炼；research研究。根据“like running, swimming and rope skipping”可知是每天做锻炼。故选B。 54．句意：在攀登乞力马扎罗山的七天里，徐面临着暴雨和强风等不可预测的天气。 such as例如；instead of而不是；as for至于。此处举例一些不可预测的天气，用such as。故选A。 55．句意：因此，徐不得不密切关注气温，并经常更换衣服。 buy买；change改变；wash洗。根据“her clothes often.”可知根据气温更换衣服。故选B。 56．句意：这次攀登对徐来说也是一次学习经历。 method方法；task任务；experience经历。根据“This climb was also a learning”可知这次攀登是一次学习经历。故选C。 57．句意：她和夏伯渝一起攀登珠峰，夏伯渝是第一位用假肢登顶珠峰的中国登山者。 leg腿；arm胳膊；eye眼睛。根据“even if having a bloodied leg”可知他有假腿。故选A。 58．句意：事实上，每次我想放弃的时候，只要看到夏就足以激励我。 going up上升；giving up放弃；getting up起床。根据“just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me”可知想放弃的时候，看到他就能受到激励。故选B。 59．句意：他已经快74岁了，但即使假肢上有一条血迹斑斑的腿，他仍然在努力。 or或者；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 60．句意：展望未来，徐为自己设定了伟大的目标。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Xu...”可知此处指她自己。故选C。 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了辽宁省田万贵、陆敏夫妇植树造林的故事。 61．句意：67岁的田万贵和他的妻子是前田村的村民。 visitors参观者；strangers陌生人；villagers村民。根据“They have lived in the village for many years.”可知，他们是村里的村民。故选C。 62．句意：当春天来临时，他们买一些树种子，在山上种植它们。 bought买；made制作；borrowed借。根据后文“planted them on the mountains”可知，要先买一些种子。故选A。 63．句意：然而，刚开始的时候，事情发展并不顺利。 quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地；slowly缓慢地。根据“They faced a lot of hard situations.”可知，刚开始进展不顺利。故选B。 64．句意：在山上种植树是很困难的，因为树不适应那里的土壤。 clear清楚的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据后文“because the trees didn’t adapt to (适合) the soil.”可知，在山上种植树很困难。故选C。 65．句意：但是，这对夫妻没有放弃。 But但是；So因此；Then然后。前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 66．句意：在尝试了很多次后，他们发现几种树可以坚强地在贫瘠的山上存活。 trying尝试；moving搬动；meeting遇见。根据前文“the couple didn’t give up”可知，他们没有放弃，尝试了很多次。故选A。 67．句意：现在两座山上覆盖了超过了五万棵树。 watered浇水；dug挖掘；covered覆盖。根据前文可知，夫妻在山上种树，所以此处是说山上有超过五万棵树覆盖。故选C。 68．句意：它在摄影者之间很流行。 careful小心的；popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的。根据前文可知，这两座山有很多稀有的鸟类，所以应是很受摄影师欢迎。故选B。 69．句意：这对夫妻的工作也从植树变成了巡山。 finished完成；stopped停止；changed改变。根据后文“from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains”可知，夫妻的工作发生了变化。故选C。 70．句意：我们希望当我们老的时候，我们的孩子将会继续保护山，让我们的梦想延续下去。 show展示；keep保持；get得到。根据前文“our children will continue to protect the mountains”可知，是让夫妻俩的梦想延续，keep sth alive“使某事物延续下去”。故选B。 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。 71．句意：但是你有没有想过把你的生日礼物送给需要帮助的人呢？ giving给；showing展示；lending借出。根据“your birthday gifts to people in need”可知，是指把生日礼物送给需要帮助的人。故选A。 72．句意：他要求每个朋友都带一个新玩具来捐赠给Toys for Tots。 wallet钱包；sweater毛衣；toy玩具。根据“Toys for Tots”可知，是指玩具，故选C。 73．句意：Toys for Tots是一个给那些父母通常不能给他们买玩具的孩子们发放玩具的项目。 project项目；society社会；community社区。根据下文“Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project”可知，这是一个项目，故选A。 74．句意：他计划在未来几年继续为其他孩子收集玩具。 stop停止；continue继续；reduce减少。根据“Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project.”可知，Kyle已经向这个项目捐赠了2000多个玩具，而且他计划在未来几年继续为其他孩子收集玩具。故选B。 75．句意：当Kyle五岁时，他问他的父母他能如何帮助别人。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“asked his parents...he could help others”和下文可知，他问父母如何帮助他人，故选B。 76．句意：Kyle的父母听到这个消息很兴奋，他们帮他联系上了Toys for Tots。 her她；them他们；him他。空处指代Kyle，应用宾格him。故选C。 77．句意：然后，他收集玩具，并去Toys for Tots为孩子们的庆祝活动捐赠它们。 collects收集；buys买；produces生产。根据上文“collecting toys for other kids for years to come.”可知，指的是收集玩具，故选A。 78．句意：他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。 old老的；proper适当的；young年轻的。根据“Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old.”可知，Kyle在很小的年纪就付出这么多。故选C。 79．句意：他相信把别人放在自己之前的能力可以让这个男孩在生活中走得更远。 down向下；far远；back向后。根据“He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy...in life.”可知，Kyle在很小的年龄就开始帮助他人，这种能力可以让这个男孩在生活中走得更远。故选B。 80．句意：我这个年纪的很多人都没有玩具可玩。 play with和……玩；care for关心；hand in提交。根据“Many people around my age don’t have toys to”可知，指的是没有玩具去玩，故选A。 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。 81．句意：这个想法很简单。 easy简单的；wonderful精彩的；positive积极的。根据“Even Middle schoolers can easily understand it.”可知，想法很简单。故选A。 82．句意：这个数字无穷无尽。 plan计划；number数字；dialogue对话。根据“We only know it starts with 3.1415926.”“The digits (数字) never repeat in a pattern”可知，指这个数字无穷无尽。故选B。 83．句意：数千年来，人们一直在研究圆周率的值。 worked on从事于，致力于；decided on决定；depended on依靠。根据“the value of for thousands of years”可知，数千年来，人们一直致力于圆周率的研究。故选A。 84．句意：在他之后的900年里，没有人能够进一步计算出这个数字。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；managed管理，运用。根据“That’s why pi is also known as ‘Zu’s ratio.’”可知，之后的900年里，没有人能够进一步计算出这个数字。manage to do sth.“成功做某事”。故选C。 85．句意：他们只用了108天，却创造了新纪录。 method方法；invention发明；record记录。根据“Some Swiss scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. It just took them 108 days”可知，这是一个新纪录。故选C。 86．句意：事实上，我们几乎不需要使用超过15位小数的圆周率。 exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；totally完全。根据“Then why did scientists still work out the 62.8 trillionth digit? Was it a … of time?”可知，我们几乎不需要使用超过15位小数的圆周率。故选B。 87．句意：这是浪费时间吗？ value价值；waste浪费；problem问题。根据上文可知，我们几乎不需要使用超过15位小数的圆周率，此处发出疑问：将圆周率小数点计算到几十万亿位是浪费时间吗。故选B。 88．句意：它本身并没有什么用处，但它告诉我们什么是可能的。 him他；us我们；them他们。根据“We may never finish calculating pi.”并结合句意可知，是告诉我们什么是可能的。故选B。 89．句意：圆周率反映了生活本身，因为我们的生活也充满了未知。 since因为；once一次；unless除非。“我们的生活也充满了未知”是“圆周率反映了生活本身”的原因，用since连接。故选A。 90．句意：虽然我们可能面临很多问题，但也有很多惊喜在等着我们。 overcome克服；avoid避免；face面临。结合句意可知，我们可能面临很多问题。故选C。 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新时尚——GIY。 91．句意：越来越多的人参加，它立即成为一种新的时尚。 directly直接地；seriously严重地；immediately快速地。根据“More and more people take part”可知，因为很多人参与，所以很快变成一种时尚，故选C。 92．句意：然而，有些人认为地球日期间产生的垃圾使他们的房子不整洁。 untidy不整洁的；unbelievable不可思议的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“the garbage produced”可知，垃圾让房子不整洁，故选A。 93．句意：其他人放弃了，因为他们认为GIY需要太多的空间。 pollutes污染；requires需要；supports支持。根据“too much space”可知，GIY需要太多空间，故选B。 94．句意：事实上，自己种植食物是个好主意。 As a result因此；As usual和往常一样；As a matter of fact事实上。根据“growing your own food is a good idea”可知，事实上，自己种植食物是个好主意。故选C。 95．句意：更重要的是，GIY有助于减少二氧化碳的排放。 increase增加；reduce减少；lose失去。根据“carbon dioxide emissions”可知，能减少二氧化碳排放，故选B。 96．句意：此外，超市里的蔬菜充满了化学物质，而你自己种的蔬菜却没有。 while然而；when当……时；because因为。根据“vegetables you grow aren’t”可知，前后是对比关系，故选A。 97．句意：你也可以为有需要的人提供你的蔬菜。 remove移除；provide提供；create创造。根据“your vegetables for people”可知，把蔬菜提供有需要的人，故选B。 98．句意：总之，GIY给了你一个自己种植食物的机会，在园艺方面取得了很大的进步。 program程序；gift礼物；opportunity机会。根据“grow your own food”可知，给人们种植食物的机会，故选C。 99．句意：它有很多好的效果。 markets市场；effects影响；projects项目。根据下文可知，有很多好的影响，故选B。 100．句意：如果你采取行动去尝试，你将拥有一个更健康的身体和更好的社交生活。 healthier更健康的；worse更糟糕的；slimmer更瘦的。根据“a better social life”可知，有更健康的身体，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$