专题03 根据图片写句子-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(福建专用)

专题03 根据图片写句子 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．smart 2．behind 3．yesterday 4．tomorrow 5． while （2023·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 6．now 7．next Sunday 8．have, yesterday 9．long, of all 10．important （2022·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。          1. like         2. in front of     3. should, save    4. now     5. have, class, yesterday 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． （2024·福建厦门·二模）根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 16．enjoy 17．there be 18．yesterday 19．tall, than 20． while （2024·福建厦门·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 21． Jane, now                      22． smell                      23． can 24． there be                              25． if, tomorrow （2024·福建宁德·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 26．8800 km 27．tomorrow 28．turn 29． this time yesterday 30．necessary （2024·福建厦门·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31． Linda, now 32． invent, Bell 33．yesterday 34．important 35．fast, three （2024·福建·三模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36． there be 37．now 38． made, cotton 39． be busy 40． happy, because （2024·福建福州·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41．look 42． can, care 43．pass 44． there be 45．important, learn （2024·福建三明·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46．often 47． there be   48．what, cute 49．than    50． necessary, meals （2024·福建宁德·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51．yesterday 52．there be 53．young, than 54．sometimes, help 55．before, sleep （2024·福建福州·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．now 57． enjoy 58． cheap, than 59．there, on 60．while 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．The baby is smart. 2．The cat is behind the door. 3．She did some washing yesterday. 4．She will go skating tomorrow. 5．The girl was making/cutting a cake while the boy was playing the violin. 【解析】1．根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“宝贝很聪明”，the baby宝贝；is是；smart聪明的，形容词作表语。故填The baby is smart. 2．根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“小猫在门后”，the cat小猫；is是；behind在后面，方位介词；the door门。故填The cat is behind the door. 3．根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“她昨天洗衣服了”，yesterday昨天，句子时态是一般过去时，动词短语do some washing表示“洗衣服”，she作主语。故填The cat is behind the door. 4．根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“明天她要去滑冰”，tomorrow明天，此句时态是一般将来时，will do结构，she作主语，动词短语go skating表示“滑冰”。故填She will go skating tomorrow. 5．根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“女孩在做/切蛋糕，而男孩在拉小提琴”，表示同时发生用while引导时间状语，时态是过去进行时，the girl女孩；动词短语make a cake“做蛋糕”；cut a cake“切蛋糕”；the boy男孩；动词短语play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。故填The girl was making/cutting a cake while the boy was playing the violin. 6．The girl is cooking now. 7．The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 8．We had fish yesterday. 9．Lily’s ruler is the longest of all. 10．It’s important to plant trees. 【解析】6．根据图片和单词“now”可知，此处表示“这个女孩正在做饭”。时态为现在进行时(be doing)。the girl“女孩”，be动词用is；cook“做饭”。故填The girl is cooking now. 7．根据图片和单词“next Sunday”可知，此处表示“这个男孩下星期天要放风筝”。时态为一般将来时(be going to do)。the boy“男孩”，be动词用is；fly a kite“放风筝”。故填The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 8．根据图片和单词“have, yesterday”可知，此处表示“我们昨天吃了鱼”。时态为一般过去时(动词需用过去式)。have fish“吃鱼”，have的过去式为had。故填We had fish yesterday. 9．根据图片和单词“long, of all”可知，此处表示“莉莉的尺子是所有尺子中最长的”。本句需用最高级。Lily’s ruler“莉莉的尺子”，be动词用is； the longest“最长的”。故填Lily’s ruler is the longest of all. 10．根据图片和单词“important”可知，此处表示“种树是很重要的”。本句为固定句型it’s adj to do sth表示“做某事是……”。important“重要的”； plant trees“种树”。故填It’s important to plant trees. 11．The boy likes playing football. 12．The bus stop is in front of the library. 13．We should save water. 14．They are singing now. 15．They had an art class yesterday./They had a drawing class yesterday. 【解析】11．根据图片和所给单词可知句子表达“这个男孩喜欢踢足球”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“这个男孩”，用定冠词“the”和名词“boy”，谓语动词用三单形式“likes”。表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing”，表达“踢足球”用“playing football”。故填The boy likes playing football. 12．根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“公交站在图书馆的前面”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“公交车”，翻译为“the bus stop”。be动词用“is”。表达“在某物的前面”用介词短语“in front of”，表达“图书馆”用“the library”。故填The bus stop is in front of the library. 13．根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“我们应该节约用水”。主语是“we”，情态动词用“should”表达“应该”，后面接动词原形，表达“节约”用动词“save”，宾语是名词“water”。故填We should save water. 14．根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“现在他们正在唱歌”。句子是现在进行时。主语是“they”，是复数概念，表达“正在唱歌”，动词用“are singing”。时间状语是“now”。故填They are singing now. 15．根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“他们昨天上了一节艺术课”或“他们昨天上了一节绘画课”。句子是一般过去时，主语是“they”，谓语动词用过去式“had”,表达“一节艺术课”用“an art class”，或表达“一节绘画课”用“a drawing class”，时间状语是“yesterday”。故填They had an art class yesterday./They had a drawing class yesterday. 16．I enjoy playing soccer/football. 17．There is a house (over there). 18．We picked apples yesterday. 19．The dog is taller than the cat. 20．Sam is/was reading while Ann is/was cooking. 【解析】16．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我喜欢踢足球”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形enjoy，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，踢足球：play soccer/football。故填I enjoy playing soccer/football. 17．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“（那边）有一所房子”。句子用一般现在时，是there be“结构”，主语是a house，be动词用is；状语是over there。故填There is a house (over there). 18．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我们昨天摘了苹果”。句子用一般过去时，主语是we，谓语是picked，宾语是apples，状语是yesterday。故填We picked apples yesterday. 19．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“狗比猫高”。句子用一般现在时，主语是the dog，be动词用is，表语是taller；比：than，猫：the cat。故填The dog is taller than the cat. 20．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“山姆在读书，安在做饭”。此处可用while引导时间状语从句，可用现在进行时，也可用过去进行时，主语是Sam/Ann，be动词用is/was；读书：read；做饭：cook。故填Sam is/was reading while Ann is/was cooking. 21．Jane is reading now. 22．The tea smells nice. 23．They can play chess. 24．There is a cat on the sofa. 25．If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach. 【解析】21．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为 “Jane正在读书。” Jane作主语；now“现在”，因此句子应用现在进行时，Jane为第三人称单数形式，因此用is reading “正在阅读”。故填Jane is reading now. 22．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“茶闻起来很香。” the tea“茶”，作主语，为第三人称单数形式，因此动词smell“闻起来”，应用三单形式smells；nice “香的”，形容词作表语。故填The tea smells nice. 23．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“他们会下棋。”they“他们”，作主语；can“会”，情态动词，后应用动词原形；play chess“下棋”。故填They can play chess. 24．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为 “沙发上有一只猫。” a cat “一只猫”，作主语，为第三人称单数形式，因此be动词用is；on the sofa “在沙发上”。故填There is a cat on the sofa. 25．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我们就会去沙滩。” if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 原则；it “它”，作从句中主语；is“是”；sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语；tomorrow“明天”；we“我们”，作主句中主语；will“将要”；go to the beach“去沙滩”。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach. 26．The Great Wall is 8800 km long. 27．They will/are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 28．Don’t turn left. 29．She was making dumplings/jiaozi at this time yesterday. 30．It is necessary for him to have enough sleep. 【解析】26．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“长城有8800公里长”，且时态为一般现在时；the Great Wall“长城”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；表达长度时用“基数词+单位词的复数+形容词”结构，即8800 km long“8800公里长”。故填The Great Wall is 8800 km long. 27．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他们明天要去野餐”，且时态为一般将来时，其结构为will/be going to do；they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；have a picnic“野餐”，动词短语；tomorrow“明天”，时间状语。故填They will/going to have a picnic tomorrow. 28．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“不要向左拐”，句子为祈使句的否定形式；祈使句的否定形式以don’t开头，后接动词原形，首字母要大写；turn left向左转，固定搭配。故填Don’t turn left. 29．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“昨天这个时候她正在包饺子”，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；she“她”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；make dumplings/jiaozi“包饺子”，动词make的现在分词为making；at this time yesterday“昨天的这个时候”，过去进行时的标志词。故填She was making dumplings/jiaozi at this time yesterday. 30．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“对他来说有足够的睡眠是必要的”，句子时态为一般现在时；it作形式主语，句首首字母要大写；be动词用is；necessary“必须的”，形容词作表语；for him“对他来说”；to have enough sleep“有足够的睡眠”，不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s necessary for him to have enough sleep. 31．Linda is shopping/going shopping now. 32．Bell invented the telephone./The telephone was invented by Bell. 33．I had a birthday party/cake yesterday./I bought a birthday cake yesterday. 34．It’s important (for us) to save water. 35．Kevin ran (the) fastest of the three. 【解析】31．根据所给图片及提示词可知，此句表示“琳达现在正在购物”，时态为现在进行时；Linda人名，作主语；be shopping/going shopping“正在购物”，作谓语，此处be动词应用is；now“现在”，作状语。故填Linda is shopping/going shopping now. 32．根据所给图片及提示词可知，此句表示“Bell发明了电话/电话是Bell发明的”，时态为一般过去时；Bell人名，作主语；invented“发明”，作谓语；the telephone“电话”，作宾语；或者the telephone“电话”，作主语，句首首字母大写；be invented，作谓语，此处be动词应用was；by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示施事者；Bell人名。故填Bell invented the telephone./The telephone was invented by Bell. 33．根据所给图片及提示词可知，此句表示“昨天我举办了一个生日聚会/我昨天吃了一个生日蛋糕/我昨天买了一个生日蛋糕”，时态为一般过去时；I作主语；had“举办；吃”，作谓语；a birthday party/cake“一个生日聚会/蛋糕”，作宾语；yesterday“昨天”，作状语；或者I作主语；bought“买”，作谓语；a birthday cake“一个生日蛋糕”，作宾语；yesterday“昨天”，作状语。故填I had a birthday party/cake yesterday./I bought a birthday cake yesterday. 34．根据所给图片及提示词可知，此句表示“（对我们来说）节约用水很重要”，此处为“It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth.”结构；important“重要的”形容词；us“我们”；save water“节约用水”。故填It’s important (for us) to save water. 35．根据所给图片及提示词可知，此句表示“Kevin是三个人中跑得最快的”，时态为一般过去时；Kevin人名，作主语；ran“跑”，作谓语；(the) fastest of the three“三个人中最快的”。故填Kevin ran (the) fastest of the three. 36．There is a dog near the table. 37．They are running now. 38．This T-shirt is made of cotton. 39．The boy is busy cooking. 40．The boy is happy because he is taking photos. 【解析】36．根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“桌子旁边有一只狗”。there be表示“某地有某物”；a dog作主语，be动词用is；near the table作状语。故填There is a dog near the table. 37．根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“他们正在跑步”。本句是现在进行时(be doing)；They作主语；are running作谓语；now标志词位于句末。故填They are running now. 38．根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“这件t恤是棉做的”。This T-shirt作主语，be动词用is；be made of“由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)”；cotton作介词宾语。故填This T-shirt is made of cotton. 39．根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“这个男孩正忙着做饭”。本句是现在进行时(be doing)；The boy作主语； be busy doing“忙于做某事”；cooking动名词作宾语。故填The boy is busy cooking. 40．根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“男孩很高兴，因为他正在拍照”。The boy作主句主语；is happy是系表结构；because“因为”； he作从句主语；is taking作从句谓语；photos作动词宾语。故填The boy is happy because he is taking photos. 41．The bananas look nice. 42．The girl can take care of her brother. 43．He is passing a model plane to the girl. 44．There is a cat on the table. 45．It’s important to learn first aid. 【解析】41．根据图片和“look”，可知本句应表达为“香蕉看起来不错”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The bananas；系动词用原形look；表语为形容词nice，故答案为The bananas look nice. 42．根据图片和“can；care”，可知本句应表达为“女孩可以照顾她的弟弟”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The girl；情态动词can置于主语之后，后接动词原形，take care of“照顾”；宾语为her brother，故答案为The girl can take care of her brother. 43．根据图片和“pass”，可知本句应表达为“他正在把一架模型飞机递给那个女孩”，时态为现在进行时，主语为He；谓语为 is passing；直接宾语为 a model plane；间接宾语为 to the girl，故答案为He is passing a model plane to the girl. 44．根据图片和“there be”，可知此句是“there be”句型，本句表达为“有一只猫在桌上”，时态为一般现在时，有一只猫：There is a cat；在桌上：on the table，故答案为There is a cat on the table. 45．根据图片和“important；learn”，可知考查句型“It is +adj+ to do sth.”，句子结构为“主系表”，“It”作为句子的形式主语，“to do sth.”是句子真正的主语，本句表达为“学会急救是重要的”。形式主语为It，系动词为is；表语为形容词important；真正的主语为动词不定式to learn first aid，故答案为It’s important to learn first aid. 46．The children often fly kites (in spring). 47．There is a book on the desk. 48．What a cute girl! 49．The milk is cheaper than the juice./The juice is more expensive than the milk. 50．It’s necessary (for us ) to wash hands before meals. 【解析】46．根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“孩子们经常(在春天)放风筝。”the children作主语；often作状语；fly kites是动词短语；in spring是时间状语。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填The children often fly kites (in spring). 47．根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“桌子上有一本书。”此处用There be结构；a book作主语，be动词用is；on the desk作地点状语。故填There is a book on the desk. 48．根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“多可爱的女孩！”此处是what感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数名词。cute“可爱的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；girl“女孩”。故填What a cute girl！ 49．根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“牛奶比果汁便宜。/果汁比牛奶贵。”the milk/juice作主语或宾语；is作谓语；cheaper than“比……便宜”，more expensive than“比……贵”。故填The milk is cheaper than the juice./The juice is more expensive than the milk. 50．根据图片和所给词汇可知，此处可以表达为“饭前洗手(对我们来说)是必要的。”此处是固定句型It’s necessary (for sb) to do sth“(对某人来说)做某事是有必要的”。wash hands“洗手”；before meals“饭前”。故填It’s necessary (for us ) to wash hands before meals. 51．She/The girl/played table tennis/ Pingpong yesterday. 52．There is a clock near/next to/close to/beside the window./There is a clock on the wall./There is a window in the wall./... 53．She is younger than he./him./The boy isn’t younger than the girl./... 54．Sometimes she helps her grandma/granny/the old woman (to) wash feet./... 55．He often reads a book before he sleeps./He likes reading a book before sleeping./He is fond of reading a book before sleeping./He is going to do some reading before sleeping./He read a book before slept./… 【解析】51．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“她/这个女孩昨天打乒乓球了”。结合“yesterday昨天”可知本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。She/The girl为主语；played table tennis/ ping-pong“打乒乓球”。故填She/The girl played table tennis/ ping-pong yesterday. 52．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“窗户附近/旁边有一个时钟”或“墙上有一个钟/一扇窗户”。there be“有”；clock“钟”；window“窗户”；near/next to/close to/beside“附近/旁边/靠近/旁边”；on the wall“在墙上（表面）”；in the wall“在墙上（内部）”。故填There is a clock near/ next to/close to/beside the window./There is a clock on the wall./There is a window in the wall./... 53．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“她比他年龄小”或“这个男孩年龄不比女孩小”。由句意可知本句应用比较级，younger than“比……年龄小”；She/The boy为主语；主语和younger之间用be动词is连接。故填She is younger than he. /him./The boy isn’t younger than the girl./... 54．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“有时候，她帮她的奶奶/这位老人洗脚”。根据“sometimes”可知时态为他一般现在时。she为主语；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做……”；her gandma/granny/ the old woman为宾语；wash feet“洗脚”。故填Sometimes she helps her grandma/ granny/ the old woman (to) wash feet./... 55．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他经常在睡觉前看书。/他喜欢在睡觉前看书。/他在睡觉前阅读。/他睡前看了一本书……”。he 为主语；like/be fond of “喜欢”；read a book/do some reading“读书”；before he sleeps/before sleeping“睡觉前”。如果用一般现在时即为“He often reads a book before he sleeps./ He likes reading a book before sleeping. /He is fond of reading a book before sleeping.”。如用一般将来时表达即为“He is going to do some reading before sleeping.”。如用一般过去时表达即为“He read a book before slept.”。故填He often reads a book before he sleeps./He likes reading a book before sleeping./He is fond of reading a book before sleeping./He is going to do some reading before sleeping./He read a book before slept./… 56．She/The girl is reading (a book) now. 57．The boy /He enjoys singing (songs). 58．The bananas are cheaper than the apples. 59．There is a camera on the table. 60．Bill was sweeping while Sam was reading. 【解析】56．根据图片和“now”可知此句表示“她/女孩现在正在读书”，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing；“读书”read (a book)，。故答案为She/The girl is reading (a book) now. 57．根据图片和“enjoy”可知此句表示“这个男孩/他喜欢唱歌”；时态为一般现在时，主语The boy/He，谓语动词用三单；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，“唱歌”sing (songs)。故答案为The boy /He enjoys singing (songs). 58．根据图片和“cheap, than”可知此句表示“香蕉比苹果更便宜”；The bananas作主语，be动词用are；“更便宜的”cheaper，与than连用。故答案为The bananas are cheaper than the apples. 59．根据图片和“there, on”可知此句表示“桌子上有一个照相机”；句型用there be，a camera作主语，be动词用is；on the table作地点状语。故答案There is a camera on the table. 60．根据图片和“while”可知此句表述“Bill在扫地而Sam在阅读”；时态用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；“打扫”sweep，动词；“阅读”read，动词。故答案为Bill was sweeping while Sam was reading. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$