专题01 短文填空-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(福建专用)

专题01 短文填空 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. （2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 11 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫). Nie Peng 12 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 13 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 14 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 15 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 16 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 17 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 18 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 19 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 20 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera that has been around for over 600 years. It is considered the 21 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14h century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province 22 (be) the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera 23 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between Ming Dynasty 24 Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. 25 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 26 (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” has kept this kind 27 art alive. Instead of 28 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was listed as one of 29 ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In a word, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of 30 (tradition) Chinese culture. With its beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure of Chinese culture that deserves (应得) to be passed on. （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the days of summer fall upon China, modern people prefer to choose light and thin clothing. 31 this is not a new trend (趋势). Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and 32 (thin) than modern imaginations. Ancient stories vividly describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign trader 33 (see) an official (官员) in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the trader could see a mole (痣) on 34 (he) shoulder through five layers (层) of clothing. If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some 35 (example) of summer clothing from ancient China.Luo Robe (罗布长袍) Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly 36 (use) for the clothing of the officials of fifth rank or higher.Bamboo Clothes For a long time, bamboo products, like mats and pillows, were seen 37 useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by 38 (wear) a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became 39 (wide) popular and were even treasures offered to the royal family. Although the living standards 40 ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable. （2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in 41 (north) China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 42 (twelve) lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. Chinese 43 (family) believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival, to tell Yu Huang about different activities of every family. So they gather 44 the kitchen, where the kitchen God’s picture is 45 (put) up, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, 46 (mark) the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior. (Yu Huang will reward (奖励) or punish the family according to the Kitchen God’s report.) Little New Year is 47 a time for family to get together. People travel long distances to be with their loved ones 48 enjoy a special meal together. This meal often includes 49 (tradition) dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls, which are the symbol of wealth, unity (团结), and 50 (happy). Little New Year expresses Chinese working people’s longing (渴望) for a better life. （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) 51 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She 52 (change) her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter 53 the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 54 (she), learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about choosing a new lifestyle. She is not an 55 (usual) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people 56 took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen 57 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people now prefer TCM for its efficacy (疗效). But some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually 58 advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a accurate (精准的) treatment for different 59 (patient),” Ma explained. Younger age groups are choosing TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is 60 (believe) to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You could not make many dishes without a knife. It is 61 important tool. Years ago, a friend and I were making dinner together at my place. When cutting the onions, she said that my knife was not sharp (锋利的) and would not cut. I was 62 (surprise). I had given her my best knife. But when I looked over at her, I laughed out loud. “It might work better 63 you use the cutting edge (边缘) of the knife,” I joked. In this example, the cutting edge is the sharp edge of a knife. But we also 64 it to mean something much more. The cutting edge is the newest and most 65 /'mɒrdən/ part of any industry. Ideas, tools, technology 66 /wɒtˈevə/ you use in your job—can all be cutting-edge. When you know the newest tools or ideas to do your job, you can say you are “on the cutting edge” or that you are simply “cutting-edge”. For example, teachers on the cutting edge of education use the 67 (late) technology and ideas in the classroom. Some of the best 68 use cutting-edge technology to treat diseases. All industries have 69 (they) own cutting edge. People on the cutting edge are always looking for a new, better or fester 70 /wei/ to do something and trying to be on the forefront of their field. （2024·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin sets up a furnace (熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace, there 71 (be) burning-hot liquid (液体) iron. The craftsmen (工匠) will throw it 72 the air to create fireworks. This performance is known as “Datiehua” or “Dashuhua.” As 73 (it) name suggests, the traditional art form was inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron. For more than 1, 000 years, it has 74 (serve) as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly forty 75 (minute) before the show starts and the temperature inside of it must be 76 (high) than 1, 500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花). When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the molten (熔化的) iron from the furnace. He then hits 77 spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red hot molten iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the night sky 78 (sudden). In some ways, they can be more beautiful than real fireworks. 79 , great danger lies behind the wonderful show. The artists wear straw hats and sheep skin coats as a kind of 80 (protect), but accidents still happen. “Although it’s dangerous, I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said. （2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Tang suit (Tangzhuang) is a type of Chinese jacket. But it’s not 81 (real) the clothing of the Tang Dynasty (618—907). It developed from magua in the Qing Dynasty. The name “Tang suit” came 82 the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world. Foreigners called the overseas Chinese “the Tang people”. And they called 83 (they) clothes “Tang suits”, which not only show old traditions but also feature special designs. Tang suits are made in different 84 (color) like red, blue, gold, and black. They often have Chinese characters on them, like “fi” for happiness and “shou” for a long life. Now, Tang suits have become 85 kind of formal dress in China. People wear them on some special days, such 86 the Spring Festival and marriage celebrations. Men’s Tangzhuang has a special collar, opens in the front, and has buttons. It started out looking like Tang Dynasty clothes, but now it 87 (be) modern. It’s made of traditional materials like silk. Many leaders 88 (wear) it at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular. Women’s Tangzhuang has 89 styles: traditional, national and fashionable. Traditional style has Chinese designs with flowers. National style uses designs that are like poems or good luck signs. Fashionable style is 90 (new) and more modern. In short, Tang suits show how Chinese clothes have changed over time. They are beautiful and special, and people love to wear them. （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据首字母，语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Do you raise silkworms these days? For thousands of years, people in China have been watching the 91 (wonder) life of silkworms. It is s 92 that the silkworm’s silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. The idea first came to Leizu 93 she was having tea under the tree. A cocoon 94 (sudden) fell into her tea and she picked it out. She noticed that the cocoon was actually made from a long thread that was 95 [strɒŋ] and soft. So the secret about silkworms was 96 (discover) and she taught this to the people. Many families started to raise the worms for silk. For ages, the empresses (皇后) held the silkworm-raising ceremony every 97 [sprɪŋ]. They picked the 98 (leaf) and fed the silkworms. At the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony, Silkworm raising and farming were 99 most important things in ancient Chinese life. Silk was p 100 not only in China, but also in the rest of the world. It traveled through the Silk Road and was loved by people in foreign countries. Over the years,silk has always been a symbol of China. It plays an important role in our culture and economy (经济). （2024·福建莆田·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered 101 Chinese Legao. It is a method of 102 (connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is 103 (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in 104 (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is 105 ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago and 106 (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached 107 (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 108 (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. The whole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for 109 (century) regardless of temperature and climate changes. So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom 110 creation of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people. （2024·福建·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain is one of them and it 111 (fall) on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known 112 “Rain that nurtures (滋养) the grain”. 113 this term ends, there will be more warm days. The solar term also means 114 time of more rainfall. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n) 115 with you. But this is a great time of planting and 116 (farm). Chinese people have the saying. “If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel sorry 117 (late). When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil”. It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting 118 (custom) during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese Toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and 119 (be) good for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the day of rains. The tea leaves that are 120 (pick) during the Grain Rains are called Grain Rain tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．the 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 1．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 2．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 3．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。 4．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 5．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 6．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 8．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 11．encouraged 12．is 13．a 14．his 15．richer 16．started 17．At 18．sizes 19．and 20．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。 11．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。 12．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 13．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 14．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 15．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。 16．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 17．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。 18．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。 19．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故填and。 20．句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes，应用副词，故填really。 21．oldest 22．is 23．became 24．and 25．Sadly 26．skills 27．of 28．acting 29．the 30．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆剧的发展。 21．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式。根据空前定冠词“the”及“of Chinese opera”可知应用形容词最高级oldest“最古老的”，故填oldest。 22．句意：江苏省昆山地区是昆曲的发源地。此处是描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是The Kunshan area，be动词应用is，故填is。 23．句意：昆曲在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。根据“in the 16th century”可知时态用一般过去时，动词become应用过去式，故填became。 24．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆曲在全国范围内受到欢迎。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定短语，故填and。 25．句意：可悲的是，自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。此处应用副词sadly“悲伤地”作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。 26．句意：由于海外中国昆剧团体和粉丝的努力，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。skill“技巧”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。 27．句意：近四十年来，折子戏的兴起使这种艺术保持了活力。this kind of“这种类型的”，固定短语，故填of。 28．句意：现在，艺术家们可以自己表演一出或几部有趣的作品，而不是长时间地表演一出戏的全部内容。介词of后跟动名词形式，故填acting。 29．句意：2001年，昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为十大“人类口头和非物质遗产”之一。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 30．句意：总之，昆曲是一种特殊的艺术形式，展示了中国传统文化之美。此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词Chinese culture，故填traditional。 31．But 32．thinner 33．saw 34．his 35．examples 36．used 37．as 38．wearing 39．widely 40．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄，并详细介绍了古代人的几种夏季服装。 31．句意：但是这不是一个新的趋势。前后存在转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。注意however也表转折，但通常需要用逗号隔开。故填But。 32．句意：不像电视中经常展示的服装，古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄。根据句中的than可知，用比较级。thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。 33．句意：一个故事中提到唐朝的一名外国商人看见一名官员穿着柔软的衣服。此处为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 34．句意：令人惊讶的是，透过五层布，商人还能看到他肩膀上的痣。shoulder是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 35．句意：如果想象这种衣服很困难，下面是中国古代夏季服装的几个例子。some后接可数名词复数，example的复数形式为examples。故填examples。 36．句意：从汉代到唐宋，罗主要被五级及以上的官员使用。此处是被动语态，罗被使用，use的过去分词形式为used。故填used。 37．句意：在很长一段时间，竹子制品，像竹垫、竹席，被视为有用的工具来抵御夏季的炎热。此处表达竹子制品被看作有用的工具，as作为，符合语境。故填as。 38．句意：人们也会在夏季通过穿网衣，像竹子制成的衣服来保持凉爽。by为介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填wearing。 39．句意：在清朝后期，竹衣变得大受欢迎，甚至是上供朝廷的宝物。popular为形容词，前面用副词修饰。故填widely。 40．句意：尽管古代的生活水平不能和现代相比……。in ancient times表示“在古代”。故填in。 41．northern 42．twelfth 43．families 44．in 45．put 46．marking 47．also 48．and/to 49．traditional 50．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的小年以及小年的习俗。 41．句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“in…China”可知，空后为名词“China”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；north“北方”，名词，其形容词为northern。故填northern。 42．句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“on the twenty-third day of the…lunar month”可知，此处指在第十二个月，应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 43．句意：中国家庭相信灶神会在春节前回到天堂，告诉玉皇大帝每个家庭的不同活动。根据“Chinese…believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival”可知，此处指很多中国家庭，应填复数名词families。故填families。 44．句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，那里张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“they gather…the kitchen”可知，此处指他们聚集在厨房里，in the kitchen“在厨房”，固定短语。故填in。 45．句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，厨房张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“where the kitchen God’s picture is…up”可知，此处指那里张贴着灶神的照片，主语“the kitchen God’s picture”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”；空前为“is”，空处应填put的过去分词。故填put。 46．句意：然后，这张照片被移走并烧掉，标志着灶神前往天堂报告这家人的行为。根据“Then the picture is removed and burned…the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior.”可知，句子成分完整，此处应用mark的现在分词形式作状语，补充说明。故填marking。 47．句意：小年也是一家人团聚的时刻。根据“Little New Year is…a time for family to get together.”可知，此处指小年也是一家人团聚的时刻，应用副词also“也”。故填also。 48．句意：人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐。根据“People travel long distances to be with their loved ones…enjoy a special meal together.”可知，人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐；此处应用连词and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构/此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填and/to。 49．句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“This meal often includes…dishes”可知，此处指传统菜肴，空后为名词“dishes”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 50．句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“which are the symbol of wealth, unity, and…”可知，此处指它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征，空前有介词“of”，其后接名词，and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构，空处应填happy的名词形式。故填happiness。 51．in 52．changed 53．because 54．her 55．unusual 56．who/that 57．more 58．an 59．patients 60．believed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。 51．句意：她参加了2023年在北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。根据空后的“2023”表示年份可知，此处应用介词in。故填in。 52．句意：学习五行学说后，她改变了自己的生活习惯。此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填changed。 53．句意：例如，她在冬天锻炼时避免出汗过多，因为根据中医的说法，冬天寒冷意味着人们应该放慢脚步。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 54．句意：对于她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是选择一种新的生活方式。根据空前的介词“For”可知，此处应用所给词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填her。 55．句意：她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子。根据下文“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people…took part had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎，所以她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子，unusual“不同寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 56．句意：《中国青年报》的一项调查显示，在1000名参与者中，93.3%的人尝试过不同的中医治疗方法。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“the 1,000 young people”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语。故填who/that。 57．句意：国医堂中医Ma Huifang说：“我已看到比以前更多的年轻人来找我治疗颈椎和背部疼痛。”根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more。 58．句意：马解释说：“这实际上是中医的一个优点，而不是缺点，因为它可以对不同的患者进行准确的治疗。”根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“advantage”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应填an。故填an。 59．句意：马解释说：“这实际上是中医的一个优点，而不是缺点，因为它可以对不同的患者进行准确的治疗。”根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填patients。 60．句意：它帮助年轻人了解中医并学习为什么它被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填believed。 61．an 62．surprised 63．if 64．use 65．modern 66．whatever 67．latest 68．doctors 69．their 70．way 【导语】本文主要介绍了刀在日常生活中是一个重要的工具，而且我们也用它来表达更多的意思。 61．句意：这是一个重要的工具。此处泛指“一个重要的工具”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 62．句意：我很惊讶。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 63．句意：如果你用刀的刀刃，效果可能会更好。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 64．句意：但我们也用它来表达更多的意思。根据“it to mean something much more”可知是使用它表达更多的意思，use“使用”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填use。 65．句意：尖端是任何行业中最新、最现代化的部分。根据音标可知，此处是单词modern“现代的”。故填modern。 66．句意：想法、工具、技术——无论你在工作中使用什么——都可以是尖端的。根据音标可知，此处是单词whatever“无论什么”。故填whatever。 67．句意：处于教育前沿的教师在课堂上使用最新的技术和想法。根据“the...technology”可知是最新的技术，latest“最新的”。故填latest。 68．句意：一些最好的医生使用尖端技术来治疗疾病。根据“use cutting-edge technology to treat diseases”可知是医生治疗疾病，doctor“医生”，用名词复数。故填doctors。 69．句意：所有行业都有自己的前沿。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 70．句意：处于前沿的人们总是在寻找一种新的、更好的或更糟糕的方式来做某事，并努力站在他们领域的前沿。根据音标可知，此处是单词way“方式”。故填way。 71．is 72．into/to 73．its 74．served 75．minutes 76．higher 77．the 78．suddenly 79．However 80．protection 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表演艺术“打铁花”。 71．句意：炉内是炙热的液态铁。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“burning-hot liquid iron”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 72．句意：工匠们会把它扔到空中制造烟花。根据“throw it … the air”可知，此处是指把它扔到空中，考查throw…into/to…“把……抛向……”，动词短语。故填into/to。 73．句意：顾名思义，这种传统艺术形式的灵感来自于锻造铁的过程。根据空后“name”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词name。故填its。 74．句意：一千多年来，它一直是中国春节和元宵节的一种庆祝方式。serve“可用作，可当……使”，动词，与主语it为主动关系，不存在被动情况；根据空前“has”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，因此这里应用serve的过去分词served。故填served。 75．句意：据刘说，在演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，里面的温度必须高于1500℃。根所空前“forty”可知，此处应用名词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 76．句意：据刘说，在演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，里面的温度必须高于1500℃。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式higher作表语。故填higher。 77．句意：然后他用一块木头敲击勺子。根据上文“Using a big long spoon”可知，此处是第二次提到“spoon”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 78．句意：这些闪亮的“星星”突然照亮了夜空。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”修饰动词light，在句中作状语。故填suddenly。 79．句意：然而，在精彩的表演背后隐藏着巨大的危险。根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系，根据空格后逗号可知，此处应用however“不过，然而”，副词，修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 80．句意：艺术家们戴着草帽和羊皮外套作为一种保护，但事故仍然发生。根据空前“a kind of”可知，此处应用动词protect的名词形式protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。 81．really 82．from 83．their 84．colors 85．a 86．as 87．is 88．wore 89．three/3 90．newer 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐装。 81．句意：但它并不是唐朝（618—907）的服装。real是形容词，此处作状语，应用副词。故填really。 82．句意：“唐装”这个名字来自海外华人。此处是固定短语come from“来自”。故填from。 83．句意：他们称自己的衣服为“唐装”，不仅展示了古老的传统，而且还具有特殊的设计。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。 84．句意：唐装有不同的颜色，如红色、蓝色、金色和黑色。different修饰名词复数，故填colors。 85．句意：现在，唐装在中国已经成为一种正式服装。此处是指一种正式服装，a kind of“一种”。故填a。 86．句意：人们在一些特殊的日子里穿着它们，比如春节和结婚庆典。此处是固定短语such as“比如”，故填as。 87．句意：它一开始看起来像唐朝的衣服，但现在它是现代的。根据“now”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is。 88．句意：许多领导人在2001年亚太经合组织峰会上都穿着它，它变得非常流行。根据“at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wore。 89．句意：女式唐装有传统、民族和时尚三种风格。根据“traditional, national and fashionable”可知，有三种风格，可以用three或3。故填three/3。 90．句意：时尚的风格更新，更现代。根据“and more modern.”可知，应用比较级，故填newer。 91．wonderful 92．(s)aid 93．when 94．suddenly 95．strong 96．discovered 97．spring 98．leaves 99．the 100．(p)opular 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸一直是中国的象征，并告诉我们蚕丝的发展史及它在我们的文化和经济中发挥的重要作用。 91．句意：几千年来，中国人民一直在观看蚕的精彩生活。由空后名词life可知，此处应填wonder的形容词形式wonderful，修饰空后名词life。故填wonderful。 92．句意：据说蚕丝最早是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。由“that the silkworm’s silk was first invented by Leizu,”及首字母可知，此处是据说，It’s said that….。故填(s)aid。 93．句意：当嫘祖正在树下喝茶时她第一次想到这个主意。由“she was having tea under the tree”可知，此处表示想到这个主意的时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 94．句意：一个茧突然掉进她的茶里，她把它挑了出来。此处修饰动词应用sudden的副词修饰，应填suddenly。故填suddenly。 95．句意：她注意到茧实际上是由一根又结实又软的长线制成的。由并列连词and及给出音标可知，此处应填形容词strong与空后形容词soft并列。故填strong。 96．句意：于是，关于蚕的秘密被发现了，她把这个教给了人们。主语“the secret about silkworms”与动词discover之间是动宾关系，was接过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。discover的过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。 97．句意：多年来，皇后们每年春天都举行养蚕仪式。由语境及给出音标可知，此处应填spring，意为“春天”。故填spring。 98．句意：他们摘树叶喂蚕。由“fed the silkworms.”可知要喂蚕，需要很多树叶，用leaf的名词复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 99．句意：养蚕和农事是中国古代生活中最重要的事情。由空后形容词最高级most important可知，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 100．句意：丝绸不仅在中国很流行，在世界其他地方也很流行。根据“but also in the rest of the world.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是流行的，popular意为“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 101．as 102．connecting 103．called 104．traditional 105．an 106．widely 107．its 108．greatest 109．centuries 110．and 【导语】本文主要介绍中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构。 101．句意：总的来说，榫卯构造可以认为是中国的乐高。be considered as“被认为是”，固定词组。故填as。 102．句意：它是一种通过凹凸互锁连接木材的方法。根据空前的“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填connecting。 103．句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填called。 104．句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填traditional。 105．句意：在中国，仅靠木材本身就能将木片组合在一起是一项古老的技能。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故填an。 106．句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。 107．句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。根据空后的“top”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 108．句意：最大的优点是可以避免木材受损。根据空前的“The”并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填greatest。 109．句意：整个结构不需要在木头上钉一颗钉子或用一滴胶水，但无论温度和气候变化如何，它仍然可以坚固几个世纪。空前无限定词，此处用名词复数。故填centuries。 110．句意：因此，榫卯结构不仅展示了早期中国的美丽，而且还展示了中国劳动人民代代相传的人类的智慧和创造。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 111．falls 112．for 113．After 114．a 115．umbrella 116．farming 117．later 118．customs 119．is 120．picked 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。 111．句意：谷雨就是其中之一，它从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。分析句子结构可知，主语it与动词fall是主动关系，不存在被动情况，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式falls。故填falls。 112．句意：这个节气被称为谷雨，因为它以“滋养谷物的雨”而出名。结合语境可知，此处是指这个节气以“滋养谷物的雨”而出名，考查be known for“因……而出名”，固定短语。故填for。 113．句意：这个节气结束后，将会有更多的温暖的日子。根据“there will be more warm days”可知，此处是指这个节气结束之后；after“在……之后”，连词，在句中引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 114．句意：这个节气也意味着降雨更多的时候。根据“time of more rainfall”可知，此处是指雨水更多的时候，指一段时间，可数，应用不定冠词表泛指，且time是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 115．句意：因此，如果你在接下来的两周内外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。根据上文“more rainfall”可知，此处是指需要带雨伞；umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填umbrella。 116．句意：但这是一个种植和耕作的好时机。根据并列连词and前的“planting”可知，此处应用farming“耕作”作介词of的宾语。故填farming。 117．句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你以后会后悔的。结合“you will feel sorry”和所给提示词可知，此处是指以后会后悔的；应将形容词late“迟的”改为副词later“后来，随后”，在句中作状语。故填later。 118．句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词custom“习俗”的复数形式customs作主语。故填customs。 119．句意：谷雨期间做的食物味道很好，对你的胃和皮肤都有好处。分析句子结构可知，主语“The food”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 120．句意：在谷雨期间采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶。分析句子结构可知，“that are…during the Grain Rains”为定语从句，其中关系代词that指代先行词tea leaves；关系代词在从句中作主语，与动词pick是被动关系，且根据空前“are”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，动词pick的过去分词为picked。故填picked。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$