精品解析：湖南省怀化市市直初中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教育质量检测英语试题

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市市直初中 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 2. What does the girl want to do in Australia? A. To see koalas. B. To visit her friends. C. To stay with her family. 3. Who was the girl waiting for? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 4. Which program does the boy like best now? A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. China’s Got Talent. 5. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the supermarket. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Why will Mary go to the library this weekend? A. To study English there. B. To do her homework. C. To borrow a Chinese book. 7. How many books will Mary help the boy return to the library? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. How did Alice go to Disneyland? A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By car. 9. Where will Alice go this holiday? A. A water park. B. An art museum. C. An amusement park. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. How long has Mike had the bike? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 11. What color is the cup? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 12. How much should Lily pay for the things? A. 55 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. Why can’t Tom come to Tony’ s party? A. He has to study for a math test. B. He has to look after his sister. C. He might have to clean his room. 14. What time will the party start? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 15. What will Tony do? A. Fold his clothes. B. Buy some drinks. C. Clean his room. 16. Where will Tony’ s mom go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bus station. C. To a book store. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 17. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the west of Anhui. 18. Which is the best time to visit the mountain? A. January. B. November. C. December. 19. How long does it take you from Nanjing to the mountain by car? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 20. What can you see while climbing the mountain? A. White clouds and tall buildings. B. White clouds and wonderful stones. C. Wonderful stones and beautiful flowers. 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 1. Tom hurt his leg in P.E. class, so he went to the doctor and got ________ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆体育课上伤了腿，所以他去看医生并做了X光检查。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，用于特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义；根据空后的“X-ray”是以元音音素开头的词可知，此处应用an。故选B。 2. The Monkey King isn’t a normal monkey. He can turn ________ into different objects. A. him B. his C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空不是一只普通的猴子。他能把自己变成不同的物体。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“The Monkey King”和“He can turn...into different objects.”可知，孙悟空可以把“他自己”变成不同的物体，因此这里应用反身代词himself。故选C。 3. Jimmy is a kind boy. He fixes ________ broken bikes and give them ________ to people in need. A. up; in B. up; away C. on; away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米是个善良的男孩。他修理坏了的自行车，把它们送给有需要的人。 考查动词短语。fix up“修理”，固定词组；give away“赠送”，固定词组。故选B。 4. —My computer doesn’t work. Can I ________ your computer? —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. sell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我可以借用你的电脑吗？——当然，给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；sell卖。根据“My computer doesn’t work. Can I ... your computer?”可知是借对方的电脑来用，应是借入，故选A。 5. My T-shirt doesn’t look new, because I ________ this T-shirt for two years. A. have bought B. have had C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的T恤看起来不新，因为这件T恤我已经拥有两年了。 考查时态和动词。bought买，是瞬间性动词；have拥有，是延续性动词。根据“for two years”，可知句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，所以排除C选项；与时间段连用，用延续性动词，故选B。 6. After his wife died, the old man lived ________. A. lonely B. loudly C. alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妻子去世后，老人独自生活 考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；alone独自，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语；根据“After his wife died”可知，此处指独自一人生活。故选C。 7. —What were you doing at eight last night? I called you, but nobody answered. —While you ________, I was taking a shower. A. is calling B. were calling C. call 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚八点在做什么？我打电话给你，但没人接听。——你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing at eight last night? ”可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词；主语是you，be动词用were，call的现在分词是calling。故选B。 8. Helen didn’t go to sleep ________ midnight. She prepared for the math test. A. until B. so that C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦直到午夜才入睡。她准备了数学考试。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so that以便；although虽然。根据“Helen didn’t go to sleep ... midnight.”可知，此处是固定短语not...until，表示“直到……才”，故选A。 9. The Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China. A. longest B. longer C. shorter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。 考查比较级用法。longest最长的；longer比较长的；shorter比较短的。根据句子中的than可知，空格处应使用比较级形式，比较级+than +any other +名词，表示 “比任何一个都……”，可先排除A。根据常识可知，长江比中国其他的河流长。故选B。 10. —I have a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —Why don’t you ________ with him? If you do, you will be friends again. A. communicating B. communicate C. to communicate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——你为什么不和他沟通一下？如果你这样做了，你们会再次成为朋友的。 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”，此处表提出建议或劝告，故选B。 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） I’m Jane. At 9: 40 p. m. yesterday, I was ___11___ in my chair when I heard a strange sound. It made me ___12___. I didn’t know who or what ___13___ the sound. It sounded like ___14___ was knocking at my window, but I lived on the ninth floor! I was too scared to open my ___15___ until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help ___16___ I was sure people would laugh at me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My ___17___ came over and asked me what happened. Then she heard the strange sound, too. She went into the bathroom. “It’s OK, dear. It’ s just a ___18___ wind making your curtain (窗帘) shake and beat ___19___ the window.” I was very surprised and shameful. I decided _____20_____ more carefully. If such things happen again, I should be brave and find out the truth by myself. 11. A. jumping B. sitting C. walking 12. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed 13. A. had B. made C. used 14. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone 15. A. mouth B. eyes C. hands 16. A. but B. and C. so 17. A. father B. mother C. brother 18. A. weak B. small C. strong 19. A. against B. in C. through 20. A. think B. to think C. thinking 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最近因为晚上总是听到奇怪的声音发生的啼笑皆非的事情。通过此事，作者意识到无论发生什么事都要深思熟虑、探明真相。 【11题详解】 句意：昨天晚上9点40分，我正坐在椅子上，这时我听到一个奇怪的声音。 jumping跳；sitting坐；walking走。根据“in my chair”可知是坐在椅子上。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它让我害怕。 scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“1 was too scared”可知奇怪的声音让我害怕。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我不知道是谁或者是什么发出了这个声音。 had有；made制造；used使用。根据“who or what the sound”可知是指发出这个声音，make the voice“发出声音”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它听起来像是有人在敲我的窗户，但我住在九楼。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“…was knocking at my window ”可知是某人在敲我的窗户，肯定句中用someone。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我太害怕，不敢睁开眼睛，直到声音停止。 mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“ I was too scared”可知我不敢睁开眼睛。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我也考虑求助，但我确定人们会嘲笑我。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“I thought about asking for help...I was sure people would laugh at me.”可知前后是转折关系。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我的妈妈走过来问我发生了什么事。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟。根据“Then she heard the strange sound too.”可知是妈妈走过来问我。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：那只是强烈的风吹动窗帘，敲打窗户。 weak虚弱的；small小的；strong强烈的。根据“making your curtain shake”可知是强烈的风。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那只是强烈的风吹动窗帘，敲打窗户。 against碰，撞；in里面；through穿过。beat against“敲打，撞击”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我决定更加仔细地思考。 think思考，动词原形；to think思考，不定式；thinking思考，动名词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选 B。 阅读技能 阅读选择阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Diagnosis (诊断) Name: Kate Brown Member: 2107016 Date of birth: July 3, 2008 Phone number: 185****7415 Problems Catching a cough and having a headache Advice What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal How often to take: 3 times a day What else to do: Eat healthily and rest Attention ★Don’t eat fast food anymore. ★Don’t have anything too cold. ★Don’t stay up too late. ★Don’t have any drinks. Cost Medicine: ¥45 Service: ¥12 Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: May 10th, 2023 21. What’s the matter with Kate Brown? A. She has a fever and a cough. B. She has a cough and a headache. C. She has a headache and a stomachache. 22. How much should Kate pay in all? A. ¥12. B. ¥45. C. ¥57. 23. When should Kate take the medicine? A. After every meal. B. Three times a day. C. Before every meal. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于一个叫Kate Brown的诊断报告和医生的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Problems中“Catching a cough and having a headache”可知，Kate的症状是咳嗽和头痛。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cost中“Medicine: ¥45; Service: ¥12”可知，应该付57元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Advice中“When to take: After every meal”可知，药应该饭后吃。故选A。 B Located in the southeast of Sri Lanka, Yala National Park is 979 km2 in size. It is the most visited and second largest national park in Sri Lanka. Yala National Park is the leading national park in Sri Lanka because of its wildlife. Home to 44 mammals (哺乳动物) and 215 bird species, you can expect to see Asian elephants, sloth bears, spotted deer, crocodiles and of course, Yala leopards. With the large population of leopards, you will probably get the chance to see one. As for birds, over 400 bird species, including 33 that are rare (稀有的), have been recorded in the park. Yala’s special natural environment makes it a great choice to watch so many different birds. Temperatures in the southeast of Sri Lanka change only a little, so you can visit Yala National Park any month of the year. However, in September and October, Yala National Park closes down for maintenance (维护). 24. Where is Yala National Park? A. In the west of Sri Lanka. B. In the northeast of Sri Lanka. C. In the southeast of Sri Lanka. 25. How many rare birds have been recorded in the park? A. 33. B. 44. C. 215. 26. If you want to visit Yala National Park, you can go there in ________. A. September B. October C. November 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Yala National Park? A. It is the largest national park in Sri Lanka. B. It is the most visited national park in Sri Lanka. C. It is the funniest national park in Sri Lanka. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡的亚拉国家公园。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Located in the southeast of Sri Lanka, Yala National Park is 979 km2 in size.”可知，亚拉国家公园位于斯里兰卡东南部。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As for birds, over 400 bird species, including 33 that are rare (稀有的), have been recorded in the park.”可知，稀有鸟类是33种。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However, in September and October, Yala National Park closes down for maintenance (维护).”可知，在9月和10月，亚拉国家公园会关闭进行维护，所以你可以11月去。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is the most visited and second largest national park in Sri Lanka.”可知，亚拉国家公园是斯里兰卡游客访问量最多的国家公园。故选B。 C Have you ever dreamed of having a bike that drives itself? Google did it…or not! In 2018 Google Amsterdam posted a video about it. In the video, you can see a self-driving bike on which riders can do other things while they ride. The bike can also come to you directly thanks to an app. This technology looks amazing. It’s really a great idea, isn’t it? Sorry to tell you that this video was fake! It was a Google joke for April Fools’ Day! In 2019, a video about BMW’s self-driving bike is real! BMW has developed a bike that can drive by itself! It can make several turns, accelerate (加速), stop just like a normal bike, but without a rider! This new technology is really very useful and should allow riders to have fewer accidents. Imagine that you are becoming a passenger on this self-driving bike and not a rider anymore. You will also be able to control your bike far away from it and ask the bike to come to pick you up. The next step of this technology will apply (应用) to a bike! Do you think that one day we will have self-driving bikes? Would you like to have a bike that drives itself? Leave your opinion in the comments (评论区)! 28. What is the passage about? A. Google. B. BMW. C. A self-driving bike. 29. When did Google Amsterdam post a video about a self-driving bike? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2108. 30. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fake”? A. 伪造的 B. 虚弱的 C. 吸引人的 31. What can’t BMW’s self-driving bike do now? A. Make several turns. B. Stop like a normal bike. C. Come to pick you up. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车自动驾驶技术的发展。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you think that one day we will have self-driving bikes? Would you like to have a bike that drives itself? Leave your opinion in the comments (评论区)!”可知，本文主要谈论了自动驾驶的自行车，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018 Google Amsterdam posted a video about it”可知，2018年，谷歌阿姆斯特丹发布了一段关于它的视频，故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It was a Google joke for April Fools’ Day!”可知，这是谷歌愚人节的一个笑话，说明这个视频是假的，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BMW has developed a bike that can drive by itself! It can make several turns, accelerate (加速), stop just like a normal bike, but without a rider! ”可知，宝马的自动驾驶自行车可以转弯、加速、停车，但是没有提及能够载人，故选C。 D Tang Shangjun, a 95-year-old man, retired from teaching in 1987. However, his role as a teacher didn’t stop there. In 1997, Tang returned to his hometown—Wuhan Village of Anhua County in Yiyang City, Hunan Province. He soon found that there were many left-behind (留守的) children in the village and no one helped them when they had trouble with their homework. Many children even dropped out of school after losing interest in studies. Tang decided to offer after-school classes to the children in his own wooden house. And he did it all for free. As there aren’t many teaching materials in the village, Tang often goes to the county, even Beijing to buy some for the students. He never stops learning himself. He reads books and takes notes every day. Sometimes he even goes to some local schools to learn new teaching methods (方法) from the teachers there. “If you want to give a bowl of water to the students, you must have a bucket (桶) of it,” Tang said. Tang can teach all subjects, like Chinese, English and math, from primary to high school. Thanks to his help, in the past 25 years, more than 50 students have got into university. The students love him so much that they call him “Grandpa Tang”. “As long as I live, I will keep teaching and learning,” said “Grandpa Tang”. 32. What is Tang Shangjun’s job? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 33. Why did Tang decide to offer after-school classes to the children in the village? A. Because he retired from teaching in 1987. B. Because he dropped out of school after losing interest in studies. C. Because he found that the children had trouble with their homework. 34. What does Tang do to keep learning himself? A. He reads books and takes notes every day. B. He gives a bowl of water to the students. C. He goes to Beijing to learn new teaching methods. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Over 50 students have got into university with Tang’s help. B. Tang can’t teach all subjects from primary to high school. C. Tang taught the students in the local schools for money. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了95岁的唐上君退休后仍继续坚持教书育人，帮助家乡留守儿童的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tang Shangjun, a 95-year-old man, retired from teaching in 1987. However, his role as a teacher didn’t stop there.”可知唐上君是一名教师，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He soon found that there were many left-behind (留守的) children in the village and no one helped them when they had trouble with their homework. Many children even dropped out of school after losing interest in studies. Tang decided to offer after-school classes to the children in his own wooden house.”可知唐决定给村里的孩子们上课后辅导课是因为他发现孩子们的家庭作业有困难，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He never stops learning himself. He reads books and takes notes every day.”可知唐每天读书并做笔记来使自己不断学习，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to his help, in the past 25 years, more than 50 students have got into university.”可知在唐的帮助下，已有50多名学生考上了大学，故选A。 阅读表达 （10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。 High Mountains and Flowing Water In the Spring and Autumn period (时期), there was a man called Yu Boya. He was good at playing Guqin. One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature. Boya played music on the boat in such beautiful sight. Suddenly, a man on the bank shouted, “Bravo!” Boya came out of the boat and saw a woodcutter on the bank. Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat. He played music to praise (赞美) the high mountains, the woodcutter said, “Wonderful, the melody is great! It sounds like Mount Tai, which reaches to the sky.”And Boya played another piece of music to praise the flowing water. The woodcutter said, “Amazing! It just sounds like the running water in front.” Boya was excited and said, “Bosom friend, you are truly my bosom friend.” Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone. The Chinese idiom (成语) “High Mountains and Flowing Water” was used to describe the ideal of close friendship. 36. When did the story happen? __________________________________________ 37. Where did Boya and his teacher go to enjoy the nature? __________________________________________ 38. Was Zhong Ziqi a woodcutter? __________________________________________ 39. Why did Boya break his Guqin and never play it for anyone? __________________________________________ 40. What does “High Mountains and Flowing Water” mean? __________________________________________ 【答案】36. In the Spring and Autumn period. 37. Penglai Island. 38. Yes, he was. 39. Because his friend Ziqi died of illness. 40. It means the ideal of close friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是“高山流水遇知音”的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“In the Spring and Autumn period, there was a man called Yu Boya.” 可知故事发生在春秋时期。故填In the Spring and Autumn period。 【37题详解】 根据“One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature.”可知俞伯牙和他的老师去蓬莱岛欣赏大自然。故填Penglai Island。 【38题详解】 根据“Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat.”可知，伯牙邀请樵夫钟子期到他的船上。故钟子期是樵夫。故填Yes, he was. 【39题详解】 根据“Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone.”可知伯牙把古琴摔碎，再也不为任何人演奏，是因为他的好朋友子期病逝。故填Because his friend Ziqi died of illness。 【40题详解】 根据“The Chinese idiom ‘High Mountains and Flowing Water’ was used to describe the ideal of close friendship.” 可知“高山流水”的含义是亲密的友谊。故填It means the ideal of close friendship. 综合填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like pandas very much. They are so cute and they like to eat bamboo. They have big bodies, ___41___ sometimes they can be quick. Most of them live in Sichuan, China. My uncle works in a panda center. He has ___42___ (do) research on pandas for more than 10 years. I went to Chengdu Panda Base last weekend with him. It ___43___ (be) 8: 00 in the morning when we got there. The keepers were preparing breakfast for the baby pandas ___44___ (careful). At around 9: 00, most of the baby pandas were so hungry that they ran over to the keepers with ___45___ (excite). The keepers stay with the baby pandas every day. They take care of baby pandas as ___46___ (they) own children. They wash, feed and play with the pandas. Pandas are popular not only in China, but also around ___47___ world. They are a symbol of China. There are not many pandas in the world. Scientists say there are now ___48___ (few) than 2000 pandas living in the forests. They are in danger. The Chinese government is trying hard ___49___ (help) save the pandas. I am sure there will be a lot more pandas ____50____ the future. 【答案】41. but 42. done 43. was 44. carefully 45. excitement 46. their 47. the 48. fewer 49. to help 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的特点以及熊猫的生存现状。 【41题详解】 句意：它们有很大的身体，但有时它们可以很快。前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：他对熊猫的研究已经有10多年了。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，用have/has done结构，前面有has，因此填过去分词。故填done。 【43题详解】 句意：我们到达那里时已经是早上8点了。根据“when we got there”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语为单数， 因此填was“是”。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：饲养员正在认真地为熊猫宝宝准备早餐。空格部分修饰动词， 因此填副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。 【45题详解】 句意：大约9点左右，大多数熊猫宝宝都很饿，它们兴奋地跑向饲养员。with为介词，后面跟名词形式，with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 【46题详解】 句意：他们把熊猫宝宝当作他们自己的孩子来照顾。空格部分修饰children，因此用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：熊猫不仅在中国，而且在世界各地都很受欢迎。world为独一无二的事物，因此前面加定冠词。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：科学家们说现在只有不到2000只熊猫生活在森林里。根据than可知，此处用比较级形式。故填fewer。 【49题详解】 句意：中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。try hard to do sth“努力做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to help。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信将来会有更多的熊猫。此处表示未来会有更多的熊猫，因此填in，in the future“将来”，故填in。 补全对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. You look upset. ___51___ B: Hi, Peter. This morning, I lost the book which I am going to write about. The book report is due in two days. A: Don’t worry. Let’s solve the problem together. ___52___ B: I was reading Treasure Island. A: Sorry, I haven’t got such a book. ___53___ B: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. It’s an exciting story. A: I think I have to read it. Then, maybe you can finish reading it online. B: But it’s hard to find one for free online. A: ___54___ B: That’s a good idea. Would you like to go to the library with me? A: ___55___ Let’s go! A. No problem. B Which book do you want to buy? C. Could you please tell me which book you are reading now? D. What’s it about? E. Why not borrow one from the school library? F. Reading books online is not good for your eyes. G. What’s wrong? 【答案】51. G 52. C 53. D 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论去图书馆借书的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Lucy. You look upset.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。G选项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I was reading Treasure Island.”可知，此处应询问对方正在读什么书。C选项“你能告诉我你正在读哪本书吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.”可知，此处应询问书的内容，D选项“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据下文“That’s a good idea. Would you like to go to the library with me?”可知，此处应建议去图书馆借书。E选项“为什么不从学校图书馆借一本呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go to the library with me?”以及下文“Let’s go!”可知，此处是同意对方的提议。A选项“没问题。”符合语境。故选A。 英汉互译（10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 After a time, I found a little cave (山洞) in the side of a hill. In front of it, there was a good place to make a home. So, I used the ship’s sails, rope, and pieces of wood, and 1. after a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent. The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food, and so, I called it my “kitchen”. 2. 那天晚上，我便在我的新家睡觉。 3. The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island. Were there wild animals, and perhaps wild people too, on my island? 4. 我不知道，但是我非常害怕。So, I decided to build a very strong fence (篱笆). 5. I cut down young trees and put them on the ground. In a half circle around the front of my tent. I used many of the ship’s ropes too, and in the end my fence was as strong as a stone wall. Nobody could get over it, through it, or around it. 56. _______________________________________________ 57. _______________________________________________ 58. _______________________________________________ 59. _______________________________________________ 60. _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. 经过艰苦的工作，我有了一个非常好的帐篷。 57. That night, I went to sleep in my new home. 58. 第二天，我想着岛上可能存在的危险。 59. I didn’t know, but I was so scared. 60. 我砍下小树，把它们放在地上。 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁滨逊建了自己的房子，怕有潜在的危险，他建了一个非常坚固的栅栏。 【56题详解】 after“在……之后”；a lot of“很多”；hard work“艰苦的工作”；I“我”；had“有”；a very fine tent“一个非常好的帐篷”。故填：经过艰苦的工作，我有了一个非常好的帐篷。 【57题详解】 that night“那天晚上”；I“我”；go to sleep“去睡觉”；in my new home“在我的新家”；时态为一般过去时，动词go应用过去式。故填That night, I went to sleep in my new home. 【58题详解】 The next day“第二天”；I thought about“我想着”；the possible dangers“可能的危险”；on the island“在岛上”。故填：第二天，我想着岛上可能存在的危险。 【59题详解】 I don’t know“我不知道”；but“但是”；I am so scared“我非常害怕”；时态为一般过去时，动词don’t和am应用过去式。故填I didn’t know, but I was so scared. 【60题详解】 I“我”；cut down“砍下”；young trees“小树”；and“和”，表示并列；put them on the ground“把它们放在地上”。故填：我砍下小树，把它们放在地上。 作文 （15分） 61. 暑假将至，有一批国际交换生在某个周末要来怀化市科技馆参观，因此怀化市科技馆发布了一则招募启示，需要招募一名学生志愿者来作为周末引导员。假设你是李华，非常想参与这个志愿活动，请你用英语写一封自我推荐信，说说你的推荐理由。 A Volunteer Wanted! As summer vacation is coming, Huaihua Science and Technology Museum needs a volunteer on weekends for guiding. You must: ●Be free on weekends ●Speak English well ●Be outgoing ●Can deal with difficulties Please call at 0745-2918756 for more information or find us at www.huaihuascience.com. 要求： 1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m glad to know you need a volunteer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m glad to know you need a volunteer. I speak English very well. Especially my spoken English is very good. I can communicate with foreigners fluently. I am outgoing and I can get along well with others. At the same time, I am very strong in problem solving. I can deal with all kinds of difficulties. I’m interested in science and technology. If I have time, I often visit science and technology museums. I have some free time on the weekend. I hope I can be a volunteer. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的英语水平、性格、能力、兴趣爱好等优势； 第二步，表明自己想要成为志愿者的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb. 和某人交流 ②get along well with 和……相处得好 ③be strong in 擅长于 [高分句型] ①I am outgoing and I can get along well with others.（and连接两个并列句） ②If I have time, I often visit science and technology museums.（if引导的条件句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市市直初中 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 2. What does the girl want to do in Australia? A. To see koalas. B. To visit her friends. C. To stay with her family. 3. Who was the girl waiting for? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 4. Which program does the boy like best now? A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. China’s Got Talent. 5. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the supermarket. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Why will Mary go to the library this weekend? A. To study English there. B. To do her homework. C. To borrow a Chinese book. 7 How many books will Mary help the boy return to the library? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. How did Alice go to Disneyland? A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By car. 9. Where will Alice go this holiday? A. A water park. B. An art museum. C. An amusement park. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. How long has Mike had the bike? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 11. What color is the cup? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 12. How much should Lily pay for the things? A. 55 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. Why can’t Tom come to Tony’ s party? A. He has to study for a math test. B. He has to look after his sister. C. He might have to clean his room. 14. What time will the party start? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 15. What will Tony do? A. Fold his clothes. B. Buy some drinks. C. Clean his room. 16. Where will Tony’ s mom go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bus station. C. To a book store. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 17. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the west of Anhui. 18. Which is the best time to visit the mountain? A. January. B. November. C. December. 19. How long does it take you from Nanjing to the mountain by car? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 20. What can you see while climbing the mountain? A. White clouds and tall buildings. B. White clouds and wonderful stones. C. Wonderful stones and beautiful flowers. 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 1. Tom hurt his leg in P.E. class, so he went to the doctor and got ________ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the 2. The Monkey King isn’t a normal monkey. He can turn ________ into different objects. A. him B. his C. himself 3. Jimmy is a kind boy. He fixes ________ broken bikes and give them ________ to people in need. A. up; in B. up; away C. on; away 4. —My computer doesn’t work. Can I ________ your computer? —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. sell 5. My T-shirt doesn’t look new, because I ________ this T-shirt for two years. A. have bought B. have had C. bought 6. After his wife died, the old man lived ________. A. lonely B. loudly C. alone 7. —What were you doing at eight last night? I called you, but nobody answered. —While you ________, I was taking a shower. A. is calling B. were calling C. call 8. Helen didn’t go to sleep ________ midnight. She prepared for the math test. A. until B. so that C. although 9. The Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China. A. longest B. longer C. shorter 10. —I have a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —Why don’t you ________ with him? If you do, you will be friends again. A. communicating B. communicate C. to communicate 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） I’m Jane. At 9: 40 p. m. yesterday, I was ___11___ in my chair when I heard a strange sound. It made me ___12___. I didn’t know who or what ___13___ the sound. It sounded like ___14___ was knocking at my window, but I lived on the ninth floor! I was too scared to open my ___15___ until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, ___16___ I was sure people would laugh at me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My ___17___ came over and asked me what happened. Then she heard the strange sound, too. She went into the bathroom. “It’s OK, dear. It’ s just a ___18___ wind making your curtain (窗帘) shake and beat ___19___ the window.” I was very surprised and shameful. I decided _____20_____ more carefully. If such things happen again, I should be brave and find out the truth by myself. 11. A. jumping B. sitting C. walking 12. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed 13. A. had B. made C. used 14. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone 15. A. mouth B. eyes C. hands 16 A. but B. and C. so 17. A. father B. mother C. brother 18. A. weak B. small C. strong 19. A. against B. in C. through 20. A. think B. to think C. thinking 阅读技能 阅读选择阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Diagnosis (诊断) Name: Kate Brown Member: 2107016 Date of birth: July 3, 2008 Phone number: 185****7415 Problems Catching a cough and having a headache Advice What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal How often to take: 3 times a day What else to do: Eat healthily and rest Attention ★Don’t eat fast food anymore. ★Don’t have anything too cold. ★Don’t stay up too late. ★Don’t have any drinks. Cost Medicine: ¥45 Service: ¥12 Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: May 10th, 2023 21. What’s the matter with Kate Brown? A. She has a fever and a cough. B. She has a cough and a headache. C. She has a headache and a stomachache. 22. How much should Kate pay in all? A. ¥12. B. ¥45. C. ¥57. 23. When should Kate take the medicine? A. After every meal. B. Three times a day. C. Before every meal. B Located in the southeast of Sri Lanka, Yala National Park is 979 km2 in size. It is the most visited and second largest national park in Sri Lanka. Yala National Park is the leading national park in Sri Lanka because of its wildlife. Home to 44 mammals (哺乳动物) and 215 bird species, you can expect to see Asian elephants, sloth bears, spotted deer, crocodiles and of course, Yala leopards. With the large population of leopards, you will probably get the chance to see one. As for birds, over 400 bird species, including 33 that are rare (稀有的), have been recorded in the park. Yala’s special natural environment makes it a great choice to watch so many different birds. Temperatures in the southeast of Sri Lanka change only a little, so you can visit Yala National Park any month of the year. However, in September and October, Yala National Park closes down for maintenance (维护). 24. Where is Yala National Park? A. In the west of Sri Lanka. B. In the northeast of Sri Lanka. C. In the southeast of Sri Lanka. 25. How many rare birds have been recorded in the park? A. 33. B. 44. C. 215. 26. If you want to visit Yala National Park, you can go there in ________. A September B. October C. November 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Yala National Park? A. It is the largest national park in Sri Lanka. B. It is the most visited national park in Sri Lanka. C. It is the funniest national park in Sri Lanka. C Have you ever dreamed of having a bike that drives itself? Google did it…or not! In 2018 Google Amsterdam posted a video about it. In the video, you can see a self-driving bike on which riders can do other things while they ride. The bike can also come to you directly thanks to an app. This technology looks amazing. It’s really a great idea, isn’t it? Sorry to tell you that this video was fake! It was a Google joke for April Fools’ Day! In 2019, a video about BMW’s self-driving bike is real! BMW has developed a bike that can drive by itself! It can make several turns, accelerate (加速), stop just like a normal bike, but without a rider! This new technology is really very useful and should allow riders to have fewer accidents. Imagine that you are becoming a passenger on this self-driving bike and not a rider anymore. You will also be able to control your bike far away from it and ask the bike to come to pick you up. The next step of this technology will apply (应用) to a bike! Do you think that one day we will have self-driving bikes? Would you like to have a bike that drives itself? Leave your opinion in the comments (评论区)! 28. What is the passage about? A. Google. B. BMW. C. A self-driving bike. 29. When did Google Amsterdam post a video about a self-driving bike? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2108. 30. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fake”? A. 伪造的 B. 虚弱的 C. 吸引人的 31. What can’t BMW’s self-driving bike do now? A. Make several turns. B. Stop like a normal bike. C. Come to pick you up. D Tang Shangjun, a 95-year-old man, retired from teaching in 1987. However, his role as a teacher didn’t stop there. In 1997, Tang returned to his hometown—Wuhan Village of Anhua County in Yiyang City, Hunan Province. He soon found that there were many left-behind (留守的) children in the village and no one helped them when they had trouble with their homework. Many children even dropped out of school after losing interest in studies. Tang decided to offer after-school classes to the children in his own wooden house. And he did it all for free. As there aren’t many teaching materials in the village, Tang often goes to the county, even Beijing to buy some for the students. He never stops learning himself. He reads books and takes notes every day. Sometimes he even goes to some local schools to learn new teaching methods (方法) from the teachers there. “If you want to give a bowl of water to the students, you must have a bucket (桶) of it,” Tang said. Tang can teach all subjects, like Chinese, English and math, from primary to high school. Thanks to his help, in the past 25 years, more than 50 students have got into university. The students love him so much that they call him “Grandpa Tang”. “As long as I live, I will keep teaching and learning,” said “Grandpa Tang”. 32 What is Tang Shangjun’s job? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 33. Why did Tang decide to offer after-school classes to the children in the village? A. Because he retired from teaching in 1987. B. Because he dropped out of school after losing interest in studies. C. Because he found that the children had trouble with their homework. 34. What does Tang do to keep learning himself? A. He reads books and takes notes every day. B. He gives a bowl of water to the students. C. He goes to Beijing to learn new teaching methods. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Over 50 students have got into university with Tang’s help. B. Tang can’t teach all subjects from primary to high school. C. Tang taught the students in the local schools for money. 阅读表达 （10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。 High Mountains and Flowing Water In the Spring and Autumn period (时期), there was a man called Yu Boya. He was good at playing Guqin. One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature. Boya played music on the boat in such beautiful sight. Suddenly, a man on the bank shouted, “Bravo!” Boya came out of the boat and saw a woodcutter on the bank. Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat. He played music to praise (赞美) the high mountains, the woodcutter said, “Wonderful, the melody is great! It sounds like Mount Tai, which reaches to the sky.”And Boya played another piece of music to praise the flowing water. The woodcutter said, “Amazing! It just sounds like the running water in front.” Boya was excited and said, “Bosom friend, you are truly my bosom friend.” Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone. The Chinese idiom (成语) “High Mountains and Flowing Water” was used to describe the ideal of close friendship. 36. When did the story happen? __________________________________________ 37. Where did Boya and his teacher go to enjoy the nature? __________________________________________ 38. Was Zhong Ziqi a woodcutter? __________________________________________ 39. Why did Boya break his Guqin and never play it for anyone? __________________________________________ 40. What does “High Mountains and Flowing Water” mean? __________________________________________ 综合填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like pandas very much. They are so cute and they like to eat bamboo. They have big bodies, ___41___ sometimes they can be quick. Most of them live in Sichuan, China. My uncle works in a panda center. He has ___42___ (do) research on pandas for more than 10 years. I went to Chengdu Panda Base last weekend with him. It ___43___ (be) 8: 00 in the morning when we got there. The keepers were preparing breakfast for the baby pandas ___44___ (careful). At around 9: 00, most of the baby pandas were so hungry that they ran over to the keepers with ___45___ (excite). The keepers stay with the baby pandas every day. They take care of baby pandas as ___46___ (they) own children. They wash, feed and play with the pandas. Pandas are popular not only in China, but also around ___47___ world. They are a symbol of China. There are not many pandas in the world. Scientists say there are now ___48___ (few) than 2000 pandas living in the forests. They are in danger. The Chinese government is trying hard ___49___ (help) save the pandas. I am sure there will be a lot more pandas ____50____ the future. 补全对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. You look upset. ___51___ B: Hi, Peter. This morning, I lost the book which I am going to write about. The book report is due in two days. A: Don’t worry. Let’s solve the problem together. ___52___ B: I was reading Treasure Island. A: Sorry, I haven’t got such a book. ___53___ B: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. It’s an exciting story. A: I think I have to read it. Then, maybe you can finish reading it online. B: But it’s hard to find one for free online. A: ___54___ B: That’s a good idea. Would you like to go to the library with me? A: ___55___ Let’s go! A. No problem. B. Which book do you want to buy? C. Could you please tell me which book you are reading now? D. What’s it about? E. Why not borrow one from the school library? F. Reading books online is not good for your eyes. G. What’s wrong? 英汉互译（10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 After a time, I found a little cave (山洞) in the side of a hill. In front of it, there was a good place to make a home. So, I used the ship’s sails, rope, and pieces of wood, and 1. after a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent. The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food, and so, I called it my “kitchen”. 2. 那天晚上，我便在我的新家睡觉。 3. The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island. Were there wild animals, and perhaps wild people too, on my island? 4. 我不知道，但是我非常害怕。So, I decided to build a very strong fence (篱笆). 5. I cut down young trees and put them on the ground. In a half circle around the front of my tent. I used many of the ship’s ropes too, and in the end my fence was as strong as a stone wall. Nobody could get over it, through it, or around it. 56. _______________________________________________ 57. _______________________________________________ 58. _______________________________________________ 59. _______________________________________________ 60. _______________________________________________ 作文 （15分） 61. 暑假将至，有一批国际交换生在某个周末要来怀化市科技馆参观，因此怀化市科技馆发布了一则招募启示，需要招募一名学生志愿者来作为周末引导员。假设你是李华，非常想参与这个志愿活动，请你用英语写一封自我推荐信，说说你的推荐理由。 A Volunteer Wanted! As summer vacation is coming, Huaihua Science and Technology Museum needs a volunteer on weekends for guiding. You must: ●Be free on weekends ●Speak English well ●Be outgoing ●Can deal with difficulties Please call at 0745-2918756 for more information or find us at www.huaihuascience.com. 要求： 1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m glad to know you need a volunteer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$