福建省厦门市湖里区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末练习卷 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 学校 姓名 座位号 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（除16-20题外）为选择愿，请考生将答案用2B铅笔 填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题 卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 1.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) A B A B A B B 八年级英语练习公第1页共10页 Q 蜜蜂试卷 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 o.Which room will Bob clean? A.The bathroom. B.The living room. C.The bedroom. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7 What's the matter with Susan? A.She has a fever. B.She has a cold. C.She has a sore back. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Which is the symbol of the hometown? A.The amusement park. B.The library. C.The primary school. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.When will the First Aid training start? A.8 a.m. B.9 a.m. C.10a.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.How long will Judy stay in Shanghai? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. 1.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Driver and passenger. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What does Betty think of Little Women? A.Too dif伍cult. B.Too long. C.A little boring. 13.Which book will Betty choose to read? A.Treasure Island. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.Journey to the West. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What was David doing at 8 last night? A.Helping his mother. B.Walking his dog C.Doing his homework. 15.Who helped Lisa at last? A.Jenny. B.Simon. C.David. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍） Volunteers Wanted for House of Homeless Animals Time At8:00a.m.on16, Address 432417. Street. Clean up the house and feed dogs and cats. Activities Help to 18. the health of animals. 19. _some money for animals. It's better if you can speak 20. Q 蜜蜂试卷 Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分15分) 21.I bought a bread maker at a yard sale.It looks old but it is still in good A.relation B.decision C.condition 22.You can neverhow excited I was when Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned on April 30. A.remind B.imagine C.consider 23.The invention of Sora has made AI a hot topic _young people again. A.opposite B.among C.towards 24.-The 49-year-old city cleaner Zhang Jianna speaks English very well. -Yes.She moved to Beijing after high school and leamned by A.herself B.himself C.itself 25.Watching the new hit TV show To the Wonder makes me when I am nervous. A.successful B.truthful C.peaceful 26.Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains thingsand simply. A.certainly B.clearly C.especially 27.Singapore is close to the equator. the season is,the temperature is almost the same. A.Wherever B.Whatever C.Whenever 28.With the price of the oil _more and more people choose to buy new energy()cars. A.rising B.falling C.counting 29.He walked home because he lost the game again. A.in silence B.in surprise C.in excitement 30.With the growing number of university students,it is difficult for them to jobs. A.care for B.search for C.pay for 31.-Daddy,must I clear out all the old toys? -No,you.Just pick some things that we no langer use A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't 3?-Which movie do you want to watch,Robot Dreams or The Garfield Movie? 一_，I like Hit Man. A.Neither B.Either C.Any 32.-I don't have any friends at my new school.What should I do? -You could talk to them first they will know you are a friendly girl. A.so that B.even though C.as long as 34.-I haven't seen your father for long!Where is he? -Ningxia.He there for two years,teaching as a voluntecr. A.stays B.was staying C.has stayed 3.-Thanks for giving me so much advice on how to write a book report. I hope it can work out well. A.Take it easy B.You're welcome C.It's nice of you 八年级英语练习老第3页共10页 蜜蜂试卷 山.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最及佳答案。 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) I lcarned the greatest lesson in my life from trees.Many ycars ranch ago,my daughter brought home36 little trees from her school.None of them looked very strong,but with hopc for the futurc we planted them in our yard.There was cnough37 Over ten years,three of the trees died.Only one survived() However,it grew38and only reached about 1.5 meters.But one day I noticed that its lower branches were becoming39 and yellow.Only the top ones were still green.I did my best to 40 it by using a lot of fertilizer(),but it didn't work.I decided to41 the tree.However,as I took a close look at it,I saw something 42 in the leaves.It was a bird building a nest.I 43 when seeing it.I thought this little tree might not be healthy or pretty,44 it was still giving a bird a home. This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose()Whether we are strong or sick,we have things to do and love to give45 the last minute of our lives.Anybody is able to make this world a better place anytime. 36.A.w0 B.three C.four 37.A.starlight B.sunlight C.moonlight 38.A.slowly B.suddenly C.heavily 39.A.thick B.wide C.sick 40.A.repair B.train C.save 41.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut up 42.A.lying B.moving C.dropping 43.A.feared B.hated C.smiled 44.A.but B.or C.if 45.A.through B.until C.around V.阅读理解 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小恩2分，满分40分） A I'm Sara.I still remember the name of my kindergarten teacher.Her name was Mrs.White.I thought she must be a sister of Snow White,because she had bright blue eyes,short dark hair and white skin like her. I can't remember what we leamed in her class,but I remember that we wrote a lot.And I would bring back what I wrote and there were so many mistakes in my paper,which made my mother worried.There were no red corrections(改正)，but always a star..She even gave a“Good" and made me feel happy all day. 八年级英语练习卷第4页共10项 蜜蜂试卷 One day,my mother went to mcet Mrs.White for a parent-teacher meeting.She asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in my writing."The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and making up sentences.I don't want my students to losc interest because of red ink().Spelling and grammar can wait,but the wonder of words won't..."Mrs. White said.When I look back now,that's the reason why I still remember her and like her best. When I was in my high school,I always forgot how to spell "beautiful",and could never remember that the"e"goes before the"a".It made my teacher angry.She asked me to use"pretty" instead of"beautiful"when I was writing.I didn't listen to her.In my eyes,the"pretty"is easier to spell,but it doesn't hold as much as we mean sometimes.And thanks to Mrs.White,I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn't spell it out.Because life isn't"pretty".It's "beautiful". 46.In Sara's memory,Mrs.White had A.bright black eyes,long dark hair and white skin B.bright blue eyes,short dark hair and white skin C bright black eyes,short dark hair and brown skin D.bright blue eyes,long dark hair and brown skin 47.Sara's mother felt before she went to meet Mrs.White. A.worried B.surprised C.nervous D.angry 48.According to paragraph 3,what Mrs.White said means that A.children don't have time to learn to spell words B.red ink is used to draw children's interest C.children should leamn to use words at a young age D.the interest of learning words is very important 49.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Sara's teacher is a sister of Snow White. B.Sara usually got a"Bad"in her writing. C.Sara used"pretty"instead of"beautiful". D.Sara always forgot how to spell"beautiful". 50.What can we learn from the text? A.All the teachers should help children correct words. B.Children must use easier words to show their ideas. C.Spelling and grammar are the most important for children. D.Using words is more important than just correcting spelling B The world has always been one gencration()following the next,and each has its own ideas about how it wants to shape its own life.What would young people like to say to their elders? Here are some answers from some young people around the world. 八年级英语练习卷第5页共10页 蜜蜂试卷 n'trea.y like… "I'm thankful to my parents "Pleasc stop telling us what we because they allow me to do what should never do-then only to turn I want." around and do just that!" Alex,15,New Zealand -Louise,17,Australia "I'm thankful that my parents taught "I wish my parents could have me to be kind to people from an improved their cooking skills.For early age.I find this to be very years I had to eat beef noodles!" important as an adult." Esmeralda,23,Singapore -Lizzy,25,Netherlands om you .. What we are exp "I will give my children the same "I wish older generations could freedom to try everything they show more care for the want.Success is important,but so environment-not left younger is failure." generations to fix up their mess." Paulina,23,Finland Alex,15,New Zealand "I think carefully,and do well in "I wish you could spend more time what I've decided to do.It doesn't with me and teach me how to matter if I make a mistake and communicate with others when I take a wrong way.I'll enjoy and was young.Now I am confused learn from what I see on the way." about how to talk with people." -Sam,25,Thailand Jasmine,18,Canada 51.From the text,Alex and Esmeralda show their to their elders. A.skills B.thanks C.interests D.decisions 52.According to Louise,we know that it's better for elders to A.do what they said B.teach us to be kind C.care for the environment D.improve their cooking skills 53.Both Paulina and Sam believe in the saying that" A.Time waits for no man B.Practice makes perfect C.Failure is the mother of success D.Behind bad luck comes good luck 54.What does "confused"mean? A.惊讶的 B.生气的 C.懊悔的 D.困惑的 55.The purpose of the text is to show A.the voices of the young generation B.good ways to communicate C.different ideas in different countries D.problems between generations 八年级英语练习卷第6页共10页 蜜蜂试卷 It's a usual scenc in movies and cartoons.A man is walking in a desert,looking for water, when up ahead,he sees a land with watcr!But there is no land-no water at all,not even a small pool.It was just a miragc(海市愿楼). How does a mirage happen?The light and air play with our cyes.Normally,light travels in a straight line as a rule,but it can bend and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called"refraction(折射)" If different layers()of air are at different temperatures,light will bend at different angles()when passing through them.This can create a false (not true)image of things around. Mirages can be seen not only over water,but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat,for example,on the hot roads.The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day,you will know it's just a mirage-an image of the sky caused by bending light. Mirage is the magic of nature.When you meet it next time,just take a photo of it and enjoy the beautiful moment. 56.In paragraph 1,the writer uses the scene to A.share the experience in a desert B.describe the brave man C.show when a mirage happens D.introduce what a mirage is 57.How does light travel normally? 8 C. D 58.The underlined word"them"in paragraph 2 refers to different A.air layers B.angles C.temperatures D.directions 59.You may see the mirage A in a dark room B.under a stormy sky C.over a blue ocean D.in an icy forest 60.You probably read the text in A.Crazy Animals B.Modern Art C.Amazing Nature D.Healthy Life D Since the beginning of this year,"city read"has become popular in China.On social media,like Weibo or Little Red Book,many young people post the pictures of their favorite bookstores and share their experiences finding these reading spaces. The popularity of reading books has something to do with the development of the public facilitics(公共设施)across China.In Shanghai,,many buildings have been changed into cultural spaces,holding over 20 bookstores and more than 100 reading rooms.Also,if you travel to Beijing,you can reach bookstores within a ten-minute walk. 八年极英语栋习卷灯7页共10页 蜜蜂试卷 Bookstore owners not only make a comfortable reading environment,but also come up with ideas to let readers have better reading experience.A cafe in Shenyang named Whoop Book holds weckly activities such as new book signings and salons about books and films.It has also offered a special "one-day store volunteer"expericnce.When Paper Talk Bookstore in Shenzhen provides chances for readers to enjoy reading. Hu Xin,a student studying in Shenzhen,took a part-time job in this bookstore.From making coffee to organizing books and making lists of good books,he had a busy but nice day."Seeing so many people reading with my help gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction,"he said. Over the past two years,When Paper Talk Bookstore has grown from a small number of readers to over300 members.In this digital era(数字时代)，different offline bookstores can better meet the needs of young people.At the same time,.they encourage the rediscovery(重新发a现)of the beauty of reading paper books. 61.When Paper Talk Bookstore is in A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Shenyang D.Shenzhen 62.The two examples in paragraph 2 show A.the future of different bookstores B.the large number of reading rooms C.the development of public facilities D.the way to get to the nearest bookstores (3.The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 means A.people help each other to read B.Hu Xin is satisfied with his job C it's good to develop the reading habits D.reading books can help readers be better 64.Offline bookstores can meet the needs of young people better 2 save the time of reading books help rediscover the beauty of paper books 4 show the beauty of online books A①③ B.②③ c.①④ D.②④ 55.The best title for the text might be" A.City Read Hits the World B.City Read Shines in China C.Find the City's Beauty D.Volunteer in a Bookstore 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择。 (每小题1分，满分5分) E In 2016 Rio Olympic Games,Michael Phelps caught the eyes of the whole world.Why?Because there were round and purple marks on his back! He just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)and had 'cupping”. 八年级英语练习卷第8页共10页 蜜蜂试卷 66 Chincsc massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In the acupuncture() doctors put long necdles()into the patients'heads,faces,arms and other body parts.It takes away pain,though the look is funny,sometimes scary. 67 The earliest medical classic in China,Huangdi's Classic on Medicine,came out more than 2,600 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture,Yin and Yang are the two parts of nature.68The human body nccds such a balance(),too.TCM helps to do that,especially for some heauh problems. The doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.69 For example,you should sit down to eat.While eating,you have to tumn off the TV and get away from the work desk.You must eat seasonal foods and do not miss any of the three meals.70 Nowadays,traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. A.Also,get your body moving often. B.Massage and acupuncture are two other important kinds of TCM. C.Nature keeps balanced if Yin and Yang work well together. D.TCM is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Instead,he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. 第二部分（非选择题） V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 71.同学牙痛，你建议他去看牙医，可以这么说： 72.你想使用妈妈的电脑，你会这么问： Mom,」 3.你的同桌将参加英语演讲比赛，你想表达祝福，可以这么说： 74.你想了解中因哪条河流最长，可以这么问： in China? 75.你想知道对方是否去过太空博物馆，可以这么问： V1.看图写话根据图片和提示词，写出一个与图片相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 76.yesterday 77.high 78.have,for Lisa Tom 79.while 80.Anna,cvery day 八年级英语练习整第9页共10页 蜜蜂试卷 VⅡ.短文填空根据语境或提示，完成短文，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分10分） It's Day 45 of our adventure to the South Pole.This is one of the most difficult days I've ever had.However,we keep81_(walk)against the wind and snow to get to the South Polc. This journey has been special even though at times it _(feel) like it is never going to end.First,it's not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean.Sometimes it's white everywhere and it's hard to see more than a few83(meter)ahead because of storms.Whenever I almost give 84,I try to think of how Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary overcame(their difficulties more than 80 years ago. Another challenge of the jourey is85prepare)food.For example,we have to eat any hot food fast since it gets cold(quick).Sometimes,we just have some sweets and nuts there's no time to stop for a proper meal.We've always made sure that we eat the right food so that we can continue our journey with enough energy. I think the88(hard)part is to protect our feet.It would be bad if we couldn't get to the pole because of accidents.Our team doctor has always helped us and has89(keep)us in good shape. This adventure has taught us that we necd to challenge 90(we)before we can succeed. It will feel wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. VⅢ.书面表达（满分15分） 在人际交往中，我们有时会遇到困难，但积极的态度，正向的表达和巧妙的技巧能帮助 我们有效沟通，解决问题。《蟋绑》杂志Cckt正在开展以“用心交流，有效沟通”为主 题的英文写作比赛。假设你是李华，请根据下列要求，写一篇短文投稿，分享你生活中一次 有效沟通的经历以及你的收获，词数80左右。 前ni et Waiting Com elition Effective Communlcation 注意项： Enjoyable Life 1,必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥： Share your expericnce 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数： Talk about your feelings 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Email address:cricker@mail.com Effective communication plays an important role in solving problems and building relationships. 试题结束，请认真检查！ 八年级英语练习谷第10页共10页 蜜蜂试卷