精品解析：辽宁省大连市第十二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月份学情反馈英语试卷

大连市第十二中学2023-2024学年度下学期6月学情反馈 高一年级英语科试卷 时间: 80分钟 分值: 100分 第一部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Nashville Sail Camp Place Weeklong Day Camp at Hamilton Creek Marina on Percy Priest Lake Time 9:00 am-4:00 pm, Monday-Friday Ages 7-17 Price * $485/week * An extra $65/week (Weekly Extended Care: drop-off as early as 7:45 am and pick-up as late as 5:15 pm for car rider campers) Nashville Sail Camp is a learn-to-sail camp for all levels of sailors. Along with sailing, campers will learn valuable problem-solving and creative thinking techniques. They spend their days on shore and on the water, and will come home with plenty of hands-on sailing experience. All groups are coached by US Sailing qualified instructors and helped by camp counselors (顾问) and junior counselors. Each day includes lessons appropriate for each learning level. Opti 1 Our youngest and smallest campers will take the helm (舵柄) for the first time learning the basics of sailing in pairs on board their boats. Opti 2 Beginners aged 9 and up as well as Opti 1 graduates will increase their skill level at the helm of an Opti sailboat. Campers are encouraged to learn single-handed sailing after mastering sailing in pairs. Sunfish Sailors aged 11 and up will explore the waters on a leisure sunfish boat, one of the world’s most popular day sailing boats. Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board, campers are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week. Sunfish campers spend most of their time on the water throughout the week. What to bring every day ●CGA Class III life jacket ●Packed lunch and a water bottle ●Athletic swimwear, a hat and closed-toe water shoes ●SPF 30 sunscreen Tips ●Campers must be comfortable in boats and have strong swimming skills ●All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water. Contact us Tel: 833-244-3288 Email: info@leadershipacademyllc.com 1. How much should a camper pay if he wants to be picked up at 5:15 pm? A. 65 dollars. B. 485 dollars. C. 550 dollars. D. 600 dollars. 2. What are Sunfish campers encouraged to do at the end of their camp? A. Sail by themselves. B. Master sailing in groups. C. Explore the waters in pairs. D. Make friends with other campers. 3. What is a must for campers? A. Having some knowledge about lifesaving. B. Learning about sailing beforehand. C. Bringing a spare pair of shoes. D. Wearing a certain life jacket. B Recently, Chinese young generations have developed great interest in recording their lives in lines of poetry online. One blogger on Xiaohongshu with the nickname Gehuaren is one such poetry lover. The twenty — something girl not only writes poems as a form of entertainment in her spare time, but also improvises (即兴创作) poems for others at night markets in Yunnan. As a “street-stall poet”, Gehuaren often writes pieces of poetry quickly based on themes given by customers. For her, everything in the world, no matter unimportant or significant, can serve as her poetic muse. “A glass, a tree on the side of a street in the dawn or a person who once talked with me ... these all could become themes for my poems,” said Gehuaren. With free styles and broad themes, her poems also strike a chord with many young people online, helping her gain over 190,000 followers on Xiaohongshu. Many of her followers have made comments such as “I feel healed by your poems because I can find beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn, slow down to reflect on my life.” Apart from poetry, different means such as vlogging and photo sharing can be used to record fragments (片段) of daily life. But Wu Ruilin, a student from Sichuan province, considers poetry to be the best way to express them. Wu said, “Taking photos or vlogging can just show the object or your emotions in real life. Yet poetry, which can be used to excite the imagination, shows the beauty in life better.” So when he is inspired by the beauty of daily life, the 18-year - old writes it down into lines of poetry and then shares them with his friends on his WeChat Moments. “No matter why young people write their unique brand of poems, they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves,” Xiang Biao, director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany, told BJNews . 4. What does the underlined word “muse” mean based on paragraph 2? A. exhibition B. thrill C. inspiration D. chapter 5. Why do Gehuaren’s followers relate to her poems? A. They have a strong sense of rhythm. B. They are original and full of imagination. C. They have healing effects on readers. D. They reflect the differences between the ideal and reality. 6. According to Wu Ruilin, what makes poetry distinguished from vlogging and photosharing? A. It better presents the beauty in life. B. It shows emotions more directly. C. It takes less time to write poems. D. It reflects more aspects of life. 7. What’s Xiang Biao’s attitude to young people writing their unique brand of poetry? A. disapproving B. favourable C. doubtful D. ambiguous C There’re plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets. Now, the food technology startup One Third, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named One Third because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year. The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of One Third, Marco Snickers said. Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手动地). An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable. Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances away. One Third’s scanner combınes the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions. The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact, reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine. 8. What problem does One Third aim to solve? A. The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables. B. Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers. C. Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life. D Consumers’ difficulty judging the freshness of produce. 9. What inspired One Third to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner? A. The use of the device in another field. B. Observation of the food-supply chain. C. Consumer demands for fresher produce. D. Experts’ advice on food waste reduction. 10. What can we learn about the manual quality inspections? A. They are time-consuming and costly. B. They are not performed at a regular time. C. The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement. D. The shipping time is not taken into consideration. 11. In what column of a magazine can the text be taken from? A. Education. B. Science. C. Entertainment. D. Lifestyle. D Protecting marine (海洋的) animals is crucial for the health and balance of our oceans, since they play a vital role in the marine ecosystem, serving as food sources; contributing to nutrient cycling, and maintaining biodiversity. However, human activities such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution pose significant threats to these creatures, so effective conservation measures should be taken to change for the better. Most people know about the friendly voices of dolphins and the blue songs of humpback whales, but what about the hundreds of thousands of other creatures that live in the sea? Scientists estimate that over 100 types of marine mammals, as well as 1,000 different fish species, generate sounds. Additionally, many sea creatures produce passive sounds while eating, swimming, or crawling along the sea floor. A group of international scientists is now joining forces to create a library of all the unique sounds that animals living under the sea make. The Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds, or GLUBS, will be an open-source collection of the signature sounds created by sea creatures. The team will use existing libraries of sea sounds and expand upon these to create a more comprehensive collection. The platform will also include AI algorithms (算法) that can detect and classify different sounds, which will allow scientists to produce species distribution maps. When asked about the motivation for this project, Miles Parsons, one of the project’s leaders, pointed to the worldwide decline in biodiversity. By examining the sounds coming from bodies of water, scientists can monitor the changes in the distribution and diversity of various ecosystems. Studying the sounds could also be used to identify new species. Parsons explained that many of the world’s most extensive habitats are aquatic (水生的). GLUBS could be a great resource in helping preserve water species around the world. 12. Which of the following is true about sea creature sounds? A. It is difficult to distinguish eating sounds. B. Only 1,000 different fish species produce sounds. C. Little is known about the sounds of marine animals. D Scientists don’t have to create sound libraries from zero. 13. How will AI be used in the library? A. It will be used to create new aquatic sounds. B. It is needed when scientists distribute maps. C. It helps manage the number of species in the sea. D. It can help sort out the different collected sounds. 14. What reason did Miles Parsons give for creating the sound library? A. Biodiversity is decreasing around the world. B. It is difficult to record the sound s of sea creatures. C. We should keep the balance and preserve the ocean. D. Fishermen could use the sounds to help them catch more fish. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A scientific research assisted by AI. B. Sounds Created by the Marine Animals. C. GLUBS: A Sound Library of the Sea. D. Sharp decline in global biodiversity. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Close to Classics Many people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. ____16____. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic? Don’t be afraid to be confused. We get it: it’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. ____17____. Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. Research, research, research. ____18____. Researching the author and the time and place they were writing about can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise. ____19____. This step is self-explanatory. While it ‘s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning chance. Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no fixed interpretation and no exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects are meaningful to you. Just enjoy the process. ____20____! A. Before you turn to page one, do some digging B. Just pick the book up and get down to reading C. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight D. A good start can help you get out of the confusion E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something F. However, you can get close to classics immediately you pick it up G. Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t perfect, it’s still valuable 第二部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a Saturday a few summers ago. My daughter and I went swimming in our pool. That day was like most others, so I had no way of knowing it would ____21____ in our family history. It is a memory that we ____22____ and still talk about from time to time. The sun was setting and the night was approaching. From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter noticed that, right about eye level, a spider (蜘蛛) was ____23____ its web by the pool. And it surprised me that she was not ____24____ of the spider. Instead, she ____25____watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life. As we both ____26____ this wonder of nature, a(n) ____27____ hit me. I had lost track of time. I didn’t know how long we had been just standing there and watching that spider weaving its web. But ____28____ what amount of time had passed, the ____29____ was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really big or special. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this _____30_____ of watching the spider, both of us were just satisfied as if we had done something very _____31_____ . Remember that the _____32_____ things are the best things in our life. We need to spend some time together with our family _____33_____ such things in life. More importantly, we need to _____34_____ some time to talk about life with our family. If we do so, we will have special _____35_____ that will last a life time. 21. A. get up B. go down C. take off D. start out 22. A. deserve B. access C. stimulate D. treasure 23. A. building B. repairing C. removing D. decorating 24. A. aware B. scared C. fond D. tired 25. A. carelessly B. vividly C. delightfully D. unwillingly 26. A. noted B. confirmed C. observed D. imitated 27. A. thought B. problem C. stick D. insect 28. A. in case of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in spite of 29. A. account B. truth C. idea D. message 30. A. experience B. ability C. knowledge D. attempt 31. A. challenging B. magnificent C. encouraging D. significant 32. A. daily B. fortunate C. simple D. frequent 33. A. discussing B. lasting C. arranging D. appreciating 34. A. waste B. spare C. save D. kill 35. A. moments B. rewards C. celebrations D. greetings 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weifang nut carving can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, ____36____ retired royal craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong province. Due to the extraordinary carving skills required and its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving ____37____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for the past 25 years and has created many nut carvings along the way. It is this kind of commitment ____38____ allows the heritage of Weifang nut carving to thrive to date. Yet, the 48- year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece ____39____ life is not all smooth sailing, as craftsmen also need to have a wide foundation of knowledge when ____40____ comes to carving nuts. “Many a peach pit (核), unlike olive pits; ____41____ (have) its own unique texture (纹理) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, ____42____ (add) that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. “In recent years, Weifang nut carving artworks have been ____43____ (increasing) welcomed by people in China thanks to their inventive layout and novel ideas,” Tan said. This ____44____ (fascinate), in turn, has also attracted many people to learn nut carving and even become inheritors to pass down ____45____ skill to future generations. 第三部分：读后续写(满分20分) 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking back on it now, all I can remember is pain that never seemed to end. I could do nothing except lie motionless and beg my body to stop hurting. The memory of doctors, nurses, and the conclusion of appendicitis (阑尾炎) was still clear. Based on my experience, nothing hurt more than three days with appendicitis, but after an emergency surgery, a severe flu, and stomach infection, the nurse had to come in every six hours to check my condition. I lost my appetite. I was simply not hungry, and was often not allowed to eat because of the possibility of more surgery. I lost twenty pounds. All the muscle that had taken years of swimming to acquire was eaten away. Before the operations, 1 could swim miles daily, Now it was an effort to sit up. When I finally did accomplish walking, it was only a few steps leaning on my parents. Through all this, the knowledge that I wouldn’t be able to swim again for almost three months mentally broke me down. When I finally got back in the pool, I struggled with my newly limited ability and the frustration of disappointment. Race after race, I fell short of my goals. Every time I attempted to enter the national competitions, I failed by a tiny amount. It was upsetting-so close, yet so far. Finally, I came to the last event that could qualify me for nationals. My last chance. I couldn’t help but feel extremely angry about what I had been through. This was my last shot: now or never. Swimmers learn at an early age that to swim well you must take everything in one blow, because eighty seconds of the hardest work will be worth it later. You learn to love every second of it, because otherwise, you’ll never make it. You have to believe. When my name was called, my fear melted away like a stick of hot butter. I mumbled (低声说), “I can’t be absent-minded during my race; the pool owns everything for that moment. I can’t mess up.” 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: The race started, and I dived into the pool. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I saw my time, a wave of relief swept over me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大连市第十二中学2023-2024学年度下学期6月学情反馈 高一年级英语科试卷 时间: 80分钟 分值: 100分 第一部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Nashville Sail Camp Place Weeklong Day Camp at Hamilton Creek Marina on Percy Priest Lake Time 9:00 am-4:00 pm, Monday-Friday Ages 7-17 Price * $485/week * An extra $65/week (Weekly Extended Care: drop-off as early as 7:45 am and pick-up as late as 5:15 pm for car rider campers) Nashville Sail Camp is a learn-to-sail camp for all levels of sailors. Along with sailing, campers will learn valuable problem-solving and creative thinking techniques. They spend their days on shore and on the water, and will come home with plenty of hands-on sailing experience. All groups are coached by US Sailing qualified instructors and helped by camp counselors (顾问) and junior counselors. Each day includes lessons appropriate for each learning level. Opti 1 Our youngest and smallest campers will take the helm (舵柄) for the first time, learning the basics of sailing in pairs on board their boats. Opti 2 Beginners aged 9 and up as well as Opti 1 graduates will increase their skill level at the helm of an Opti sailboat. Campers are encouraged to learn single-handed sailing after mastering sailing in pairs. Sunfish Sailors aged 11 and up will explore the waters on a leisure sunfish boat, one of the world’s most popular day sailing boats. Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board, campers are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week. Sunfish campers spend most of their time on the water throughout the week. What to bring every day ●CGA Class III life jacket ●Packed lunch and a water bottle ●Athletic swimwear, a hat and closed-toe water shoes ●SPF 30 sunscreen Tips ●Campers must be comfortable in boats and have strong swimming skills. ●All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water. Contact us Tel: 833-244-3288 Email: info@leadershipacademyllc.com 1. How much should a camper pay if he wants to be picked up at 5:15 pm? A. 65 dollars. B. 485 dollars. C. 550 dollars. D. 600 dollars. 2. What are Sunfish campers encouraged to do at the end of their camp? A. Sail by themselves. B. Master sailing in groups. C. Explore the waters in pairs. D. Make friends with other campers. 3. What is a must for campers? A. Having some knowledge about lifesaving. B. Learning about sailing beforehand. C. Bringing a spare pair of shoes. D. Wearing a certain life jacket. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Nashville Sail Camp的活动内容以及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Price部分的“* $485/week(每周485美元)、* An extra $65/week (每周额外65美元。) 以及Weekly Extended Care: drop-off as early as 7:45 am and pick-up as late as 5:15 pm for car rider campers (每周长期护理：汽车骑手露营者最早早上7:45下车，最晚下午5:15取车。)”可知，如果露营者想在下午5点15分被接走，他应该支付485+65=550。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunfish部分的“campers are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week. (鼓励露营者在周末前尝试独自划船。)”可知，Sunfish露营者被鼓励在露营结束时自己航行。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tips部分的“All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water. (所有的露营者都必须在船和水中及其周穿着救生衣。)”可知，露营者必须身着救生衣。故选D。 B Recently, Chinese young generations have developed great interest in recording their lives in lines of poetry online. One blogger on Xiaohongshu with the nickname Gehuaren is one such poetry lover. The twenty — something girl not only writes poems as a form of entertainment in her spare time, but also improvises (即兴创作) poems for others at night markets in Yunnan. As a “street-stall poet”, Gehuaren often writes pieces of poetry quickly based on themes given by customers. For her, everything in the world, no matter unimportant or significant, can serve as her poetic muse. “A glass, a tree on the side of a street in the dawn or a person who once talked with me ... these all could become themes for my poems,” said Gehuaren. With free styles and broad themes, her poems also strike a chord with many young people online, helping her gain over 190,000 followers on Xiaohongshu. Many of her followers have made comments such as “I feel healed by your poems because I can find beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn, slow down to reflect on my life.” Apart from poetry, different means such as vlogging and photo sharing can be used to record fragments (片段) of daily life. But Wu Ruilin, a student from Sichuan province, considers poetry to be the best way to express them. Wu said, “Taking photos or vlogging can just show the object or your emotions in real life. Yet poetry, which can be used to excite the imagination, shows the beauty in life better.” So when he is inspired by the beauty of daily life, the 18-year - old writes it down into lines of poetry and then shares them with his friends on his WeChat Moments. “No matter why young people write their unique brand of poems, they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves,” Xiang Biao, director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany, told BJNews . 4. What does the underlined word “muse” mean based on paragraph 2? A. exhibition B. thrill C. inspiration D. chapter 5. Why do Gehuaren’s followers relate to her poems? A. They have a strong sense of rhythm. B. They are original and full of imagination. C. They have healing effects on readers. D. They reflect the differences between the ideal and reality. 6. According to Wu Ruilin, what makes poetry distinguished from vlogging and photosharing? A. It better presents the beauty in life. B. It shows emotions more directly. C. It takes less time to write poems. D. It reflects more aspects of life. 7. What’s Xiang Biao’s attitude to young people writing their unique brand of poetry? A. disapproving B. favourable C. doubtful D. ambiguous 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国年轻一代通过网络诗歌记录生活的新趋势，展现了诗歌创作在年轻人中作为情感表达和生活审美方式的复兴，强调年轻人借此认真对待生活、勇敢面对并主动表达自我的积极态度。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“For her, everything in the world, no matter unimportant or significant, can serve as her poetic muse. “A glass, a tree on the side of a street in the dawn or a person who once talked with me ... these all could become themes for my poems,” said Gehuaren. (对她来说，世界上的一切，无论是不重要的还是重要的，都可以成为她的诗意muse。隔花人说：“一个玻璃杯，黎明时路边的一棵树，或者一个曾经和我交谈过的人……这些都可以成为我诗歌的主题。”)”可知，muse指的是灵感的来源或启发，意为“灵感”，与inspiration同义。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many of her followers have made comments such as “I feel healed by your poems because I can find beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn, slow down to reflect on my life.”(她的许多粉丝都发表了评论，比如“你的诗歌让我感到被治愈了，因为我可以从不起眼的事物中找到美，反过来，我也会放慢脚步反思我的生活。”)”可知，隔花人的粉丝之所以能与她的诗歌产生共鸣，是因为它们对读者有治愈效果。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yet poetry, which can be used to excite the imagination, shows the beauty in life better.(然而，诗歌可以用来激发想象力，它能更好地展示生活中的美)”可知，吴瑞林认为诗歌区别于视频日志和照片分享的地方在于它能更好地展现生活中的美。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No matter why young people write their unique brand of poems, they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves,(无论年轻人为什么要写他们独特的诗歌，他们都试图认真对待生活中的每一刻，勇敢面对自己的生活，积极表达自己)”可推知，项飙对年轻人写他们独特风格的诗歌持支持的态度。故选B项。 C There’re plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets. Now, the food technology startup One Third, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named One Third because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year. The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of One Third, Marco Snickers said. Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手动地). An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable. Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances away. One Third’s scanner combınes the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions. The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact, reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine. 8. What problem does One Third aim to solve? A. The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables. B. Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers. C. Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life. D. Consumers’ difficulty judging the freshness of produce. 9. What inspired One Third to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner? A. The use of the device in another field. B. Observation of the food-supply chain. C. Consumer demands for fresher produce. D. Experts’ advice on food waste reduction. 10. What can we learn about the manual quality inspections? A. They are time-consuming and costly. B. They are not performed at a regular time. C. The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement. D. The shipping time is not taken into consideration. 11. In what column of a magazine can the text be taken from? A. Education. B. Science. C. Entertainment. D. Lifestyle. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食品科技初创公司OneThird通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, the food technology startup One Third, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named One Third because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year. (现在，位于荷兰的食品科技初创公司OneThird正试图通过红外扫描仪来改变这一现状，该扫描仪可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。这家初创公司之所以被命名为OneThird，是因为每年有三分之一的食物因变质而被浪费)”可知，OneThird的目标是解决由于不确定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. (这家初创公司的创始人受到了一家在医疗领域使用这种技术的英国公司的启发，并决定看看它是否适用于食品)”可知，这种设备在其他领域的使用激发了OneThird使用红外扫描仪的想法。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable. (然后，食品被送到消费者手中，而不考虑运输时间或农产品还能使用多久)”可知，人工质量检验中，运输时间没有考虑在内。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, the food technology startup One Third, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named One Third because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year. (现在，位于荷兰的食品科技初创公司OneThird正试图通过红外扫描仪来改变这一现状，该扫描仪可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。这家初创公司之所以被命名为OneThird，是因为每年有三分之一的食物因变质而被浪费)”、第六段“One Third’s scanner combınes the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions.(One Third的扫描仪结合了光学扫描仪、图像建模和人工智能技术，提供准确的保质期预测)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了食品科技初创公司OneThird通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期，这属于科学范畴，推测文章可能出现在杂志的科学一栏。故选B项。 D Protecting marine (海洋的) animals is crucial for the health and balance of our oceans, since they play a vital role in the marine ecosystem, serving as food sources; contributing to nutrient cycling, and maintaining biodiversity. However, human activities such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution pose significant threats to these creatures, so effective conservation measures should be taken to change for the better. Most people know about the friendly voices of dolphins and the blue songs of humpback whales, but what about the hundreds of thousands of other creatures that live in the sea? Scientists estimate that over 100 types of marine mammals, as well as 1,000 different fish species, generate sounds. Additionally, many sea creatures produce passive sounds while eating, swimming, or crawling along the sea floor. A group of international scientists is now joining forces to create a library of all the unique sounds that animals living under the sea make. The Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds, or GLUBS, will be an open-source collection of the signature sounds created by sea creatures. The team will use existing libraries of sea sounds and expand upon these to create a more comprehensive collection. The platform will also include AI algorithms (算法) that can detect and classify different sounds, which will allow scientists to produce species distribution maps. When asked about the motivation for this project, Miles Parsons, one of the project’s leaders, pointed to the worldwide decline in biodiversity. By examining the sounds coming from bodies of water, scientists can monitor the changes in the distribution and diversity of various ecosystems. Studying the sounds could also be used to identify new species. Parsons explained that many of the world’s most extensive habitats are aquatic (水生的). GLUBS could be a great resource in helping preserve water species around the world. 12. Which of the following is true about sea creature sounds? A. It is difficult to distinguish eating sounds. B. Only 1,000 different fish species produce sounds. C. Little is known about the sounds of marine animals. D. Scientists don’t have to create sound libraries from zero. 13. How will AI be used in the library? A. It will be used to create new aquatic sounds. B. It is needed when scientists distribute maps. C. It helps manage the number of species in the sea. D. It can help sort out the different collected sounds. 14. What reason did Miles Parsons give for creating the sound library? A. Biodiversity is decreasing around the world. B. It is difficult to record the sound s of sea creatures. C. We should keep the balance and preserve the ocean. D. Fishermen could use the sounds to help them catch more fish. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A scientific research assisted by AI. B. Sounds Created by the Marine Animals. C. GLUBS: A Sound Library of the Sea. D. Sharp decline in global biodiversity. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项旨在建立全球水下生物声音图书馆(GLUBS)的国际合作项目，通过收集和分析海洋生物声音，以监测生物多样性变化、辅助物种保护及潜在新物种发现，应对海洋生态系统面临的威胁。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds, or GLUBS, will be an open-source collection of the signature sounds created by sea creatures. The team will use existing libraries of sea sounds and expand upon these to create a more comprehensive collection.(全球水下生物声音图书馆（GLUBS）将是一个开源的海洋生物特征声音图书馆。该团队将使用现有的海洋声音图书馆，并对其进行扩展，以创建更全面的收藏)”可知，科学家可以使用现有的海洋声音图书馆，对其进行扩展，创建全球水下生物声音图书馆，即科学家不必从零开始创建声音图书馆。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The platform will also include AI algorithms (算法) that can detect and classify different sounds, which will allow scientists to produce species distribution maps.(该平台还将包括可以检测和分类不同声音的AI算法，这将使科学家能够绘制物种分布图)”可知，AI算法将用于帮助检测和分类不同的声音，从而协助科学家制作物种分布图。因此，AI的作用是帮助整理收集到的不同声音。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When asked about the motivation for this project, Miles Parsons, one of the project’s leaders, pointed to the worldwide decline in biodiversity.(当被问及该项目的动机时，该项目的领导者之一Miles Parsons指出是全球生物多样性的下降)”可知，Miles Parsons创建声音图书馆的原因是全球生物多样性正在下降。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A group of international scientists is now joining forces to create a library of all the unique sounds that animals living under the sea make.(一组国际科学家正在联手创建一个海底动物发出的所有独特声音的图书馆)”、第三段“The Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds, or GLUBS, will be an open-source collection of the signature sounds created by sea creatures.(全球水下生物声音图书馆（GLUBS）将是一个开源的海洋生物特征声音图书馆)”以及第四段“GLUBS could be a great resource in helping preserve water species around the world.(GLUBS可能是帮助保护世界各地水生物种的重要资源)”可知，本文围绕创建全球水下生物声音图书馆(GLUBS)的项目展开，因此，最合适的标题应直接关联到这一主题，“GLUBS：海洋之声图书馆”准确概括了文章的核心内容，是最合适的标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Close to Classics Many people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. ____16____. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic? Don’t be afraid to be confused. We get it: it’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. ____17____. Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. Research, research, research. ____18____. Researching the author and the time and place they were writing about can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise. ____19____. This step is self-explanatory. While it ‘s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning chance. Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no fixed interpretation and no exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects are meaningful to you. Just enjoy the process. ____20____! A. Before you turn to page one, do some digging B Just pick the book up and get down to reading C. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight D. A good start can help you get out of the confusion E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something F. However, you can get close to classics immediately you pick it up G. Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t perfect, it’s still valuable 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阅读经典作品的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Many people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context.(许多人不读经典作品。他们的原因从语言太难开始，到故事情节离现在的背景太远结束)”以及下文“It is a gradual affair. (这是一个循序渐进的过程)”说明人们对经典作品的喜爱不是一时产生的，C项“对经典作品的喜爱显然不是一见钟情”承接上文，并引出下文的解释，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Don’t be afraid to be confused.(不要害怕困惑)”以及下文“Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. (相反，你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”说明不要害怕困惑，应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，E项“永远不要因为不知道某事而责备自己”承接上文，并与下文构成对比关系，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Research, research, research. (研究，研究，再研究) ”说明本段介绍的方法是要做研究，A项“在翻到第一页之前，先挖掘一下”符合段落主题，并引出下文“Researching the author and the time and place they were writing about can help you situate yourself during tricky passages.(研究作者以及他们写作的时间和地点可以帮助你在棘手的段落中定位自己)”，说明具体的做法，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“This step is self - explanatory. While it ‘s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. (这一步不言自明。虽然拿起一本书并不难，但我们知道说服自己这么做有多难)”说明说服自己拿起一本书开始读是很难的，但是要坚持这样做，因此B项“就拿起书并开始阅读”符合本段主旨，适合作为段落标题句，故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“There is no fixed interpretation and no exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects are meaningful to you. Just enjoy the process. (没有固定的诠释，也没有确切的答案。作为一名读者，你的目标是发现哪些方面对你有意义。享受这个过程)”说明虽然没有固定的诠释或答案，但是要享受这一过程，这是有意义的，G项“即使你对作品的诠释并不完美，它仍然是有价值的”承接上文，进一步说明诠释作品是有价值的，符合语境，故选G。 第二部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a Saturday a few summers ago. My daughter and I went swimming in our pool. That day was like most others, so I had no way of knowing it would ____21____ in our family history. It is a memory that we ____22____ and still talk about from time to time. The sun was setting and the night was approaching. From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter noticed that, right about eye level, a spider (蜘蛛) was ____23____ its web by the pool. And it surprised me that she was not ____24____ of the spider. Instead, she ____25____watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life. As we both ____26____ this wonder of nature, a(n) ____27____ hit me. I had lost track of time. I didn’t know how long we had been just standing there and watching that spider weaving its web. But ____28____ what amount of time had passed, the ____29____ was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really big or special. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this _____30_____ of watching the spider, both of us were just satisfied as if we had done something very _____31_____ . Remember that the _____32_____ things are the best things in our life. We need to spend some time together with our family _____33_____ such things in life. More importantly, we need to _____34_____ some time to talk about life with our family. If we do so, we will have special _____35_____ that will last a life time. 21. A. get up B. go down C. take off D. start out 22 A. deserve B. access C. stimulate D. treasure 23. A. building B. repairing C. removing D. decorating 24. A. aware B. scared C. fond D. tired 25. A. carelessly B. vividly C. delightfully D. unwillingly 26. A. noted B. confirmed C. observed D. imitated 27. A. thought B. problem C. stick D. insect 28. A. in case of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in spite of 29. A. account B. truth C. idea D. message 30. A. experience B. ability C. knowledge D. attempt 31. A. challenging B. magnificent C. encouraging D. significant 32. A. daily B. fortunate C. simple D. frequent 33. A. discussing B. lasting C. arranging D. appreciating 34. A. waste B. spare C. save D. kill 35. A. moments B. rewards C. celebrations D. greetings 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者和她的女儿在泳池看到了蜘蛛结网的故事，以及自己的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一天和其他大多数日子一样，所以我不知道它会在我们家族历史中流传了下去。A. get up起床；B. go down延续；C. take off起飞；D. start out开始。根据下文“It is a memory that we ____2____ and still talk about from time to time.”可知，这段记忆被时不时谈论，所以此处表示那天发生的事在家里流传了下去。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一段我们珍惜的记忆，时至今日仍会不时提起的回忆。A. deserve值得；B. access接近；C. stimulate刺激；D. treasure珍惜。根据下文“still talk about from time to time.”可知，这段记忆是值得珍惜的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在泳池浅的那一头，我女儿注意到，就在眼睛的高度，一只蜘蛛正在泳池边织网。A. building建造；B. repairing修理；C. removing移走；D. decorating装饰。根据下文“I didn’t know how long we had been just standing there and watching that spider weaving its web.”可知，此处表示蜘蛛在结网。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. aware意识到的；B. scared害怕的；C. fond喜欢的；D. tired疲劳的。根据下文“Instead, she ____5____ watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.”可知，作者的女儿在观察蜘蛛的行为，由此可知，她不害怕蜘蛛。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她高兴地看着蜘蛛忙于生命的循环。A. carelessly粗心地；B. vividly生动地；C. delightfully高兴地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文“As we both ____6____ this wonder of nature,”可知，作者的女儿不害怕蜘蛛，此处表示她在高兴地看着蜘蛛织网。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们俩都看到这大自然的奇迹时，我突然有了一个想法。A. noted注意；B. confirmed证实；C. observed观察；D. imitated模仿。根据上文“she ____5____ watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.”可知，作者的女儿在观察这个大自然的奇迹。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thought想法；B. problem问题；C. stick棍棒；D. insect昆虫。根据下文“However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this ____10____ of. watching the spider, both of us were just satisfied as if we had done something very ____11____ .”可知，观看蜘蛛结网这个大自然的奇迹，让作者有很多的思考，即有了一些想法。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管时间过去了很久，事实是我和女儿都很快乐。A. in case of以防万一；B. in honor of纪念；C. in favor of支持；D. in spite of尽管。根据下文“what amount of time had passed, the ____9____ was that my daughter and I were simply having fun.”可知，此处表示尽管时间过去了很久，但作者和女儿仍然很快乐。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. account账户；B. truth事实；C. idea想法；D. message信息。根据下文“was that my daughter and I were simply having fun.”可知，尽管时间过去了很久，但作者和女儿仍然很快乐，即事实是，作者和女儿是快乐的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，相比之下，我相信通过分享这种观察蜘蛛的经历，我们俩都很满意，就好像我们做了一件非常重要的事情。A. experience经历；B. ability能力；C. knowledge知识；D. attempt企图。根据上文“From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter noticed that, right about eye level, a spider (蜘蛛) was ____3____ its web by the pool.”可知，作者的女儿观察蜘蛛结网，这对作者和女儿来说是一次经历。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. challenging有挑战的；B. magnificent壮丽的；C. encouraging令人鼓舞的；D. significant重要的。根据上文“However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this ____10____ of. watching the spider,”可知，本句与上文构成的是转折关系，虽然只是看蜘蛛结网，但是对作者和女儿来说，一起观察蜘蛛结网就好像是做了一件重要的事情一样。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请记住，简单的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。A. daily每天的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. simple简单的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文“But ____8____ what amount of time had passed, the ____9____ was that my daughter and I were simply having fun.”可知，此处表示作者认为，简单的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要花一些时间和我们的家人一起欣赏生活中的这些东西。A. discussing讨论；B. lasting持续；C. arranging安排；D. appreciating欣赏。根据下文“such things in life”可知，我们需要花费时间和家人一起欣赏生活中简单的事，就像作者和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的事。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们需要匀出一些时间和我们的家人谈谈生活。A. waste浪费；B. spare匀出；C. save节省；D. kill消磨（时间），杀死。根据上文“We need to spend some time together with our family”可知，此处表示我们应该匀出时间和家人来交谈。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们这样做，我们将会有持续一生的特殊时刻。A. moments时刻；B. rewards奖励；C. celebrations庆祝；D. greetings问候。根据上文“we need to ____14____ some time to talk about life with our family.”以及下文“that will last a life time.”可知，如果匀出时间和家人来交谈，就会拥有可以珍藏一生的美好时刻。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weifang nut carving can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, ____36____ retired royal craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong province. Due to the extraordinary carving skills required and its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving ____37____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for the past 25 years and has created many nut carvings along the way. It is this kind of commitment ____38____ allows the heritage of Weifang nut carving to thrive to date. Yet, the 48- year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece ____39____ life is not all smooth sailing, as craftsmen also need to have a wide foundation of knowledge when ____40____ comes to carving nuts. “Many a peach pit (核), unlike olive pits; ____41____ (have) its own unique texture (纹理) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, ____42____ (add) that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. “In recent years, Weifang nut carving artworks have been ____43____ (increasing) welcomed by people in China thanks to their inventive layout and novel ideas,” Tan said. This ____44____ (fascinate), in turn, has also attracted many people to learn nut carving and even become inheritors to pass down ____45____ skill to future generations. 【答案】36. when 37. was listed 38. that 39. to 40. it 41. has 42. adding 43. increasingly 44. fascination 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕起源于清代，现为国家非遗。谭师傅致力于核雕艺术25载，技艺传承历久弥新。近年来，潍坊核雕以创意布局和新颖设计深受喜爱，吸引更多人学习并传承这一技艺。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：潍坊核雕可以追溯到清朝，当时退休的皇家工匠王大眼将这门技艺传播给了山东当地人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Qing Dynasty，先行词指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：潍坊核雕因其精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语in 2008可知，句子使用一般过去时，Weifang nut carving与list之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词使用was。故填was listed。 【38题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是这种投入让潍坊核雕的传承至今繁荣发展。本句使用强调句句型：it is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分，被强调部分为this kind of commitment，所以空处应用that。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，这位48岁的工匠也承认，将这种杰作变得生动的旅程并非一帆风顺，因为在雕刻坚果时，工匠也需要有广泛的知识基础。bring sth. to life为固定搭配，表示“使某物生动起来，呈现出来”，to是介词。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。when it comes to为固定搭配，表示“当谈到……时”，所以空处应用代词it。故填it。 【41题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：“很多桃核不像橄榄核那样，它们都有自己独特的纹理，就像人类的指纹一样，”谭说，并补充道，工匠们必须研究并追踪每一个桃核，仔细规划他们的艺术品。句中主语为Many a peach pit，虽意为“许多桃核”，但表达的是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语said，空处作非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语Tan之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式adding，作伴随状语。故填adding。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：“近年来，潍坊核雕艺术品因其富有创意的布局和新颖的想法而越来越受到中国人的欢迎，”谭说。空处修饰动词welcomed，应用副词increasingly，作状语，表示“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种魅力反过来也吸引了许多人学习核雕，甚至成为传承者，将这门技艺传给后代。分析句子结构，空前有This修饰，且作主语，应用名词fascination，作主语，表示“魅力”。故填fascination。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指核雕这门技艺，应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 第三部分：读后续写(满分20分) 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking back on it now, all I can remember is pain that never seemed to end. I could do nothing except lie motionless and beg my body to stop hurting. The memory of doctors, nurses, and the conclusion of appendicitis (阑尾炎) was still clear. Based on my experience, nothing hurt more than three days with appendicitis, but after an emergency surgery, a severe flu, and stomach infection, the nurse had to come in every six hours to check my condition. I lost my appetite. I was simply not hungry, and was often not allowed to eat because of the possibility of more surgery. I lost twenty pounds. All the muscle that had taken years of swimming to acquire was eaten away. Before the operations, 1 could swim miles daily, Now it was an effort to sit up. When I finally did accomplish walking, it was only a few steps leaning on my parents. Through all this, the knowledge that I wouldn’t be able to swim again for almost three months mentally broke me down. When I finally got back in the pool, I struggled with my newly limited ability and the frustration of disappointment. Race after race, I fell short of my goals. Every time I attempted to enter the national competitions, I failed by a tiny amount. It was upsetting-so close, yet so far. Finally I came to the last event that could qualify me for nationals. My last chance. I couldn’t help but feel extremely angry about what I had been through. This was my last shot: now or never. Swimmers learn at an early age that to swim well, you must take everything in one blow, because eighty seconds of the hardest work will be worth it later. You learn to love every second of it, because otherwise, you’ll never make it. You have to believe. When my name was called, my fear melted away like a stick of hot butter. I mumbled (低声说), “I can’t be absent-minded during my race; the pool owns everything for that moment. I can’t mess up.” 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: The race started, and I dived into the pool. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I saw my time, a wave of relief swept over me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The race started, and I dived into the pool. I kicked off the wall with a surge of energy, propelling myself forward. With each stroke, I pushed the memories of pain and frustration aside. My mind emptied of everything except the sensation of the water against my skin and the drive to reach the other end. As I turned at the halfway point, I felt a surge of power within me, a reminder of the strength I had regained. I pushed harder, my heart pounding with my strokes. When I saw my time, a wave of relief swept over me. I had not only qualified for nationals but also achieved a personal best. Tears welled up in my eyes. As I emerged from the pool, surrounded by cheers and applause, I knew that I had conquered more than just a race. I had overcome the greatest obstacle of all myself. And in that victory, I found a renewed love for swimming and a deeper appreciation for the resilience of the human spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为展开，讲述了作者得阑尾炎，导致近三个月内无法游泳。终于可以继续游泳时，作者的状态下滑，以微弱的差距错失参加国家队比赛的资格。在最后一次全国赛资格赛上，作者克服恐惧，全力以赴，深知每一刻的努力都至关重要。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛开始了，我跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写作者努力游泳，以及游泳时感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我看到我的时间，一股如释重负的浪潮席卷了我。”可知，第二段可描写作者获得了国家队的参赛资格，重新爱上游泳，并对人类精神的坚韧有了更深的理解。 2. 续写线索：开始比赛——努力游泳——获得国家队参赛资格——激动——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/arrive at ②恢复：regain/restore ③获得：achieve/gain/obtain 情绪类 ①痛苦：pain/suffering ②沮丧：frustration/disappointment 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I turned at the halfway point, I felt a surge of power within me, a reminder of the strength I had regained. (运用了as引导时间状语从句，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As I emerged from the pool, surrounded by cheers and applause, I knew that I had conquered more than just a race. (运用了as引导时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$