精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市固镇县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 1. How does Tom feel? A. B. C. 2. What does Sam like doing? A. B. C. 3. How does Peter keep healthy? A. By swimming. B. By walking. C. By running. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. In the museum. 5. What does the man think of the cartoon? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Common. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What’s wrong with Annie? A. She didn’t pass the exam. B. She argued with her parents. C. She couldn’t get enough sleep. 7. What is Tim’s advice? A. Annie should study hard. B. Annie should talk with her parents. C. Annie should go to bed early. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What was Jack doing just now? A. He was studying for exams in the library. B. He was talking with a girl in the library. C. He was eating snacks in the library. 9. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he knew the girl very well. B. Because he didn’t have enough time. C. Because he didn’t want to argue with others. 10. Where are Lily and Jack going now? A. To the classroom. B. To the old library. C. To Lily’s home. Ⅲ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where was Mr. Right walking? A. In a park. B. On a street. C. In a school. 12. When did Mr. Right see John Foster last time? A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Ten years ago. 13. What does that man look like? A. He is very fat. B. He has thick hair. C. He is wearing a pair of glasses. 14. What did Mr. Right and John Foster like to do together in the past? A. Drink tea. B. Play basketball. C. Watch movies. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. John Foster forgot Mr. Right. B. John Foster changed his name. C. That man is not John Foster. Ⅳ. 信息转换（5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to Anhui. Radio and Television Center Where At the 1 gate of the center. How high About 2 hundred meters high. What The outside shows the 3 culture of Anhui. On the top floor, you can enjoy the beautiful 4 of Hefei. Many 5 kinds of programs can satisfy people of all ages. V. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. --- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? --- Either is OK, it makes no to me. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我们应该从水世界还是太空世界开始? -都行，对我来说无所谓。A. mistake名词，错误；B. promise名词，允诺；C. difference名词，不同；D. decision名词，决心。根据句意可知，“哪个都可以”，也就是“对我没有什么不同”。故选C。 2. The coat ________ be Tina’s. Nobody in our class likes red but her. A. can B. may C. would D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套一定是蒂娜的。除了她，我们班没有人喜欢红色。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may也许；would将会；must必须，一定。根据“The coat…be Tina’s. Nobody in our class likes red but her.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，常用must be，表示“外套一定是蒂娜的”。故选D。 3. The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me. A. so that B. if C. when D. as if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我大声朗读，这样所有的学生都能听到。 考查连词辨析。so that这样，以便；if如果；when当……时候；as if好像。根据“read aloud…all the students could hear me.”可知，大声朗读，目的是所有的学生都能听到，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 4. —Does your sister spend her money ________? —Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy. A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐花钱明智吗？——是的,当然。她知道该买什么，不该买什么。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；simply简单地。根据答语“She knows what to buy and what not to buy”可知，问句是询问与明智地花钱有关的内容，故选B。 5. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。 考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，主语是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。 6. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe it can ________ some day. A. keep out B. run out C. come out D. run out of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人浪费太多的水。他们不相信总有一天会用完。 考查动词短语。keep out扣留，保留；run out用完，不及物动词；come out出版；run out of用完，及物动词。根据“Some people waste too much water.”可知，这里是指他们不相信水会“用完”，设空处后面没有宾语，用run out。故选B。 7. My parents are not rich, but I still feel them because they are always honest and hard-working. A. worried about B. surprised at C. excited at D. proud of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“我的父母不富裕，但是我仍为他们感到自豪，因为他们诚实，努力工作”。A.对……担心；B.对……惊奇；C.对……振奋；D.对……自豪。根据句意可知，译为“自豪”，故选D。 8. —Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the famous scientist. —Sure. ________. A. No pain, no gain B. The early bird catches the worm C. Every dog has its day D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点儿！我们必须是第一个采访那位著名科学家的人。——当然。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the famous scientist.”可知，应是指快点儿，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选B。 9. — The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right. But they’re much better. A. those B. that C. ones D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵得多。——是的，你说得对。但是它们好多了。 考查代词辨析。it是人称代词，代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；ones泛指任何同名不同物的事物；that是指示代词，指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词；Those那些。英语比较句式中常用that或者those代替与前文重复的内容，本句指代The cars故用复数形式。故选A。 10. — He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. — Great! No one speaks English _______ him. A as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查形容词的用法。 【详解】试题分析：句意：——他被选为奥运会的志愿者。——太棒了！没有人说英语比他说得好。A. as beautiful as和......一样漂亮；B. as badly as和......一样糟糕；C. worse than 比......更差；D. better than 比......更好。否定词+比较级=最高级。结合句意，当奥运会的志愿者，说英语应是说得最好的，故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分） Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both young and old, ___11___ a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a ___12___ place. Last week we visited a park in Hebei province. We were ___13___ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees ___14___ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. ___15___ the workers burned them and cleaned the place for ___16___ trees to be planted this year. ___17___ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to ___18___ the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than ___19___ trees were planted. Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and ___20___ the trees. 11. A. water B. plant C. bring D. burn 12. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger 13. A. pleased B. happy C. interested D. surprised 14. A. died B. grew C. bought D. planted 15. A. Though B. When C. Because D. So 16. A. few B. old C. new D. young 17. A. Over B. From C. On D. Above 18. A. need B. become C. help D. hold 19. A. how many B. when C. how soon D. why 20. A. take out B. take down C. take away D. take care of 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木的存活比种植多少树更重要。 【11题详解】 句意：每年，数以百万计的人们，无论老幼，种很多树。 water浇水；plant种植；bring带来；burn燃烧。根据文中“Every year, millions of people, both young and old…a lot of trees.”及上文可知，此处指的是种植很多的树。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但这可能不是使我们的家成为一个绿色地方的最好方法。 smaller更小的；warmer更温暖的；greener更绿的；larger更大的。根据文中“But this may not be the best way to make our home a…place.”以及下文可知，此处指的是使家园更绿色的，greener“更绿色的”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们惊讶地发现大多树已经被烧掉了。 pleased满意的；happy高兴的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文中“most of the trees had been burned”可知，刚种植的树就被烧掉，这使我们很惊讶。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：工人们告诉我们，这些树种下后不久就死了，因为它们没有被浇足够的水。 died死亡；grew生长；bought购买；planted种植。根据下文中“because they weren’t watered well enough. ”可知，没有浇足够的水，据此判断树死掉了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，工人们烧毁了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新树。 Though虽然；When当……时候；Because因为；So所以。根据上文“the trees died”可知，树死了，所以工人才会烧掉他们，前后为因果关系。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，工人们烧毁了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新树。 few几乎没有；old老的；new新的；young年轻的。根据文中“he workers burned them and cleaned the place for…trees to be planted this year. ”可知，要种植新树。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在一棵死树上发现的一张卡片上，一个学生写道：“我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们国家的栋梁。” Over超过；From来自；On在上面；Above在上面，指垂直的上方。根据“…a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,”可知，此处指这张卡片是在一棵树上发现的。 故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在一棵死树上发现的一张卡片上，一个学生写道：“我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们国家的栋梁。” need需要；become变成；help帮助；hold抓住。根据文中“I hope this tree will grow up with me to…the backbone of our country.”可知，此处意为“成为我们国家的栋梁”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：工人们说，树木的存活比种多少树更重要。 how many多少；when什么时候；how soon多久以后；why为什么。根据文中“The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important than…trees were planted.”可知，how many修饰可数名词复数，此处意为“多少树”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：北京的一些人现在有了一个新想法，他们可以捐赠一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木。 take out拿出来；take down记下；take away带走；take care of照顾。根据文中“Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals plant and…the trees.”可知，此处表达为照顾树木。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅶ. 补全对话（10分） A: Hi, Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing? B: ____21____ A: Why? B: For my school trip this weekend. A: Really ? ____22____ B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest. A: ____23____ How are you going there ? B: Our school bus will take us there. A: ____24____ B: Yes, once a year. We all like it very much. A: So nice! ____25____ B: Thank you. A. Have a good trip. B. Sounds interesting. C. Where are you going ? D. I was doing my homework. E. How often do you have a trip ? F. Do you have a trip every year ? G. I was buying food in the supermarket. 【答案】21. G 22. C 23. B 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了周末学校旅行的事情。 【21题详解】 根据前句“What were you doing”，可知应该回答在做什么。选项G“我在超市买食物”符合语境，故选G。 【22题详解】 根据回答“We are doing for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest”，可知这里是问要去哪里。选项C“你要去哪里”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据前句“We are doing for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest”，可知野餐的主意听起来不错。选项B“听起来很有趣”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据回答“Yes, once a year. We all like it very much”，可知这里是问对方每年旅行吗？选项F“你每年都出去旅游吗”符合语境，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据回答“Thank you”，可知这里对对方表达了祝福。选项A“祝你旅途愉快”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ben I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people. Jenny My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph. Amy I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good teacher. Davy I think I will be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables. 26. Who is Beyonce? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A singer. D. A farmer. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Ben’s parents are both doctors. B. Jenny will go to Paris and study art. C. Amy doesn’t like staying with children. D. Davy wants to be a farmer when he grows up. 28. What are the students talking about? A. Their future life. B. Their family. C. Their favorite games. D. Their problems. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的梦想和志向。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce”可知，Beyonce是一名歌手。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Davy”的“I think I will be a farmer in the future”可知，Davy长大以后想当农夫。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Ben的“I think I will be a doctor in eight years.”、Jenny的“My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce”、Amy的“I think I will be a teacher in five years.”以及Davy的“I think I will be a farmer in the future”可知，这些学生在谈论他们未来的理想和生活。故选A。 B I did a survey about our new school uniform. I asked five students this question—What do you think of our new school uniform? Three of them like the uniform. One of the students thinks that the school uniform is smart and the colour is nice. Another student thinks that the uniform shows that you are part of the school. He also thinks that it is clean and tidy. The last student who likes the uniform thinks that the skirt is comfortable and the blazer (运动衣) looks smart. In the group, two students do not like the uniform. One of them thinks that it is uncomfortable and the colour is not beautiful. The other student thinks that it is old-fashioned and the colour is bad. The survey shows that the students have different ideas about the new school uniform. They have different ideas about the colour, comfort and style. 29. What does the underlined word “old-fashioned” mean? A. 时尚的 B. 过时的 C. 流行的 D. 糟糕的 30. How many students in the group like the uniform? A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 60%. D. 70%. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Different ideas about schools. B. Reasons for choosing school uniform. C. Students’ likes and dislikes. D. Results of a survey about school uniform. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于作者对新校服进行调查的结果。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of them thinks that it is uncomfortable and the colour is not beautiful. The other student thinks that it is old-fashioned and the colour is bad.”可知，其中一个学生认为它不舒服，颜色不好看。另一个学生则认为它过时，颜色不好，因此“old-fashioned”意思是“过时的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I asked five students this question—What do you think of our new school uniform? Three of them like the uniform.”可知，问了五个学生新校服怎么样，其中三个人喜欢这套制服，因此小组里应该是60%学生喜欢这套校服。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“I did a survey about our new school uniform.”可知，本文主要讲述了关于校服的调查结果。故选D。 C Life in the year 2060 will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every family. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 32. What will become more in the future? A. Meat. B. Population. C. Working time. D. Schools. 33. How many changes are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Over four. 34. What is the big problem in the future according to the last paragraph? A. People have to work fast. B. Many people can’t find work. C. Many people don’t have to work. D. All the work will be done by robots. 35. Where can you find the text? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. A dictionary. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于2060年生活将会与现在不同的内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population is growing fast.”可知，未来人口会变得更多。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population is growing fast.”、“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every family.”、“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.”、“There will be changes in our food too.”以及“Work in the future will be different too.”可知，课文中提到了超过四个变化。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.”可知，未来的大问题是有些人找不到工作。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于2060年生活将会与现在不同的内容。因此可以在杂志上看到本文。故选C。 D Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health. There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains’ activities is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains. Wish you a wise man and a happy life. 36. What do studies show in the first paragraph? A. People easily get ill. B. People use their brains wrongly. C. People should use their brains more. D. People are the cleverest in the world. 37. How to keep your mind clear and active? A. By resting and studying properly. B. By using brains in the morning only. C. By sleeping for a long time. D. By eating much meat and vegetables. 38. How does the writer show the idea of an active rest? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By using numbers. D. By making comparison. 39. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How to use your brains B. Rest for good health C. How to become a clever man D. Keep your mind clear 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使用大脑并不会使人生病，反而会使大脑积极活跃，以及保持大脑积极活跃的几条建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.”可知，人们的大脑使用得越多就可以使自己变得越聪明，所以人们应该用脑。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly.”可知，要保持头脑清醒和活跃，就必须适当休息和学习。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise every day.”可知，作者通过举例的方式来展现了积极休息的方式。故选B。 【39题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了人们应该如何使用自己大脑，除了多用脑以外，人们也应该让自己的大脑得到适当的休息。选项A“如何用脑”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选A。 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. My friend Bobby was taking his two little boys to play mini golf. He walked up to the ticket box and asked, “How much is it to get in?” The man at the ticket box replied, “$13 for you. $13 for any kid who is older than six. But if they are six or younger, we let them in for free. How old are the boys?” Bobby replied, “The little one is three and the other one is seven.So I should pay you $26.” The man said. “I think you are very honest.You could just tell me that the older one was six.I didn’t know the difference. In that way, you could save some money.” Bobby replied,“Yes, that may be true,but my kids would know the difference. I want them to learn that ethics (道德规范) are more important than money.” 40. How much did Bobby pay at last?（不超过10个词） ____________________________ 41. What did the man at the ticket box think of Bobby?（不超过10个词） ____________________________ 42. What does the story tell us?（不超过10个词） ____________________________ 【答案】40. He paid $26 at last. 41. He thought Bobby was very honest. 42. It tells us that ethics are more important than money. 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一个父亲带着两个小男孩去公园买票的故事，告诉我们在富有挑战性的时代，这是道德规范最重要的时候，你必须为你的工作或学习中的伙伴做个好的榜样。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“So I should pay you $26.”所以我应该付给你26美元，可知他最后支付了26美元。故填He paid $26 at last. 【41题详解】 根据第四段“I think you are very honest.”可知，售票员认为Bobby很诚实。故填He thought Bobby was very honest. 【42题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I want them to learn that ethics are more important than money”可知，故事告诉我们道德比金钱更重要，故填It tells us that ethics are more important than money. 第四部分写 IX. 单词拼写 43. Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：别浪费食物，你应该把盘子里的食物吃完。根据中文提示，waste表示“浪费”，此句是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形，故填waste。 44. ORBIS is an i________ (国际的) charity organization. 【答案】(i)nternational 【解析】 【详解】句意：ORBIS是一个国际慈善组织。根据“an … charity organization”以及汉语和首字母提示可知，此处应用international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)nternational。 45 The sports car is so expensive that I can’t a________ (买得起) one. 【答案】(a)fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆跑车太贵了，我买不起。根据“can’t”以及汉语提示和首字母可知，afford“买得起”，动词，此处位于情态动词后因此用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 46. Yuan Longping has a lot of e________ (经验) in growing rice. 【答案】(e)xperience 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平在种植水稻方面有很多经验。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 47. Smoking is ________（有害于）to your health, so you should give it up. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，所以你应该放弃它。be harmful to“对……有害”，harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。 48. Many foreigners like p________ (诗歌) written by Li Bai. 【答案】(p)oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢李白写的诗歌。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，poem“诗歌”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(p)oems。 X. 书面表达（20分） 49. 6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下： 品质 助人为乐，善良，有礼貌 爱好 旅游，阅读，锻炼 事迹 做过环保志愿者，为WWF筹集过资金 感悟 地球是我们唯一的家园 不应乱扔垃圾，必须保护环境 措施 ……（至少两点） 要求：（1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； （2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁； （3）100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Being a volunteer of going green Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Being a volunteer of going green Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. I’m kind to others. I’m willing to help others any time. I know the importance of good manners. In my free time, I like travelling, reading and exercising. I have ever worked as a volunteer for protecting the environment. I have also organized a charity show to raise money for WWF. Earth is our only home. We shouldn’t drop the litter carelessly. I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment. I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. I can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. I must try my best to make a big difference to the Earth. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文的主要时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照题目表格内的内容完成本篇书面表达，注意不能遗漏要点，可适当发挥；要使用正确的时态和表达方法，使句子通顺、连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人品质、爱好 、及参与过的环保活动； 第二步，描述对世界环境保护的感受； 第三步，陈述至少两条保护环境的措施。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to 愿意做某事 ②good manners 良好的礼仪 ③organize a charity show 组织一次慈善演出 ④separate...into... 把……分成…… ⑤make a difference to 对……造成影响 [高分句型] ①I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. (宾语从句；it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.) ②If we work together, we can make the world a better place．(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 1. How does Tom feel? A. B. C. 2. What does Sam like doing? A. B. C. 3. How does Peter keep healthy? A. By swimming. B. By walking. C. By running. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. In the museum. 5. What does the man think of the cartoon? A Humorous. B. Boring. C. Common. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What’s wrong with Annie? A. She didn’t pass the exam. B. She argued with her parents. C. She couldn’t get enough sleep. 7. What is Tim’s advice? A. Annie should study hard. B. Annie should talk with her parents. C. Annie should go to bed early. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What was Jack doing just now? A. He was studying for exams in the library. B. He was talking with a girl in the library. C. He was eating snacks in the library. 9. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he knew the girl very well. B. Because he didn’t have enough time. C. Because he didn’t want to argue with others. 10. Where are Lily and Jack going now? A. To the classroom. B. To the old library. C. To Lily’s home. Ⅲ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where was Mr. Right walking? A. In a park. B. On a street. C. In a school. 12. When did Mr. Right see John Foster last time? A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Ten years ago. 13. What does that man look like? A. He is very fat. B. He has thick hair. C. He is wearing a pair of glasses. 14. What did Mr. Right and John Foster like to do together in the past? A. Drink tea. B. Play basketball. C. Watch movies. 15 What can we learn from the story? A. John Foster forgot Mr. Right. B. John Foster changed his name. C. That man is not John Foster. Ⅳ. 信息转换（5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to Anhui. Radio and Television Center Where At the 1 gate of the center. How high About 2 hundred meters high. What The outside shows the 3 culture of Anhui. On the top floor, you can enjoy the beautiful 4 of Hefei. Many 5 kinds of programs can satisfy people of all ages. V. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. --- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? --- Either is OK, it makes no to me. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision 2. The coat ________ be Tina’s. Nobody in our class likes red but her. A. can B. may C. would D. must 3. The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me. A. so that B. if C. when D. as if 4. —Does your sister spend her money ________? —Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy. A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply 5. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited 6. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe it can ________ some day. A. keep out B. run out C. come out D. run out of 7. My parents are not rich, but I still feel them because they are always honest and hard-working. A. worried about B. surprised at C. excited at D. proud of 8. —Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the famous scientist. —Sure. ________. A. No pain, no gain B. The early bird catches the worm C. Every dog has its day D. The grass is always greener on the other side 9. — The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right. But they’re much better. A. those B. that C. ones D. it 10. — He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. — Great! No one speaks English _______ him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than Ⅵ. 完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分） Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both young and old, ___11___ a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a ___12___ place. Last week, we visited a park in Hebei province. We were ___13___ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees ___14___ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. ___15___ the workers burned them and cleaned the place for ___16___ trees to be planted this year. ___17___ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to ___18___ the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than ___19___ trees were planted. Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and ___20___ the trees. 11. A. water B. plant C. bring D. burn 12. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger 13 A. pleased B. happy C. interested D. surprised 14. A. died B. grew C. bought D. planted 15. A. Though B. When C. Because D. So 16. A. few B. old C. new D. young 17. A. Over B. From C. On D. Above 18. A. need B. become C. help D. hold 19. A. how many B. when C. how soon D. why 20. A. take out B. take down C. take away D. take care of 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅶ. 补全对话（10分） A: Hi, Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing? B: ____21____ A: Why? B: For my school trip this weekend A: Really ? ____22____ B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest. A: ____23____ How are you going there ? B: Our school bus will take us there. A: ____24____ B: Yes, once a year. We all like it very much. A: So nice! ____25____ B: Thank you. A. Have a good trip. B. Sounds interesting. C. Where are you going ? D. I was doing my homework. E. How often do you have a trip ? F. Do you have a trip every year ? G I was buying food in the supermarket. Ⅶ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ben I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people. Jenny My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph. Amy I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good teacher. Davy I think I will be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables. 26. Who is Beyonce? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A singer. D. A farmer. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Ben’s parents are both doctors. B. Jenny will go to Paris and study art. C. Amy doesn’t like staying with children. D. Davy wants to be a farmer when he grows up. 28. What are the students talking about? A. Their future life. B. Their family. C. Their favorite games. D. Their problems. B I did a survey about our new school uniform. I asked five students this question—What do you think of our new school uniform? Three of them like the uniform. One of the students thinks that the school uniform is smart and the colour is nice. Another student thinks that the uniform shows that you are part of the school. He also thinks that it is clean and tidy. The last student who likes the uniform thinks that the skirt is comfortable and the blazer (运动衣) looks smart. In the group, two students do not like the uniform. One of them thinks that it is uncomfortable and the colour is not beautiful. The other student thinks that it is old-fashioned and the colour is bad. The survey shows that the students have different ideas about the new school uniform. They have different ideas about the colour, comfort and style. 29. What does the underlined word “old-fashioned” mean? A. 时尚的 B. 过时的 C. 流行的 D. 糟糕的 30. How many students in the group like the uniform? A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 60%. D. 70%. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Different ideas about schools. B. Reasons for choosing school uniform. C. Students’ likes and dislikes. D. Results of a survey about school uniform. C Life in the year 2060 will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every family. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 32. What will become more in the future? A. Meat. B. Population. C. Working time. D. Schools. 33. How many changes are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Over four. 34. What is the big problem in the future according to the last paragraph? A. People have to work fast. B. Many people can’t find work. C. Many people don’t have to work. D. All the work will be done by robots. 35. Where can you find the text? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. A dictionary. D Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health. There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains’ activities is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains. Wish you a wise man and a happy life. 36. What do studies show in the first paragraph? A. People easily get ill. B. People use their brains wrongly. C. People should use their brains more. D. People are the cleverest in the world. 37. How to keep your mind clear and active? A. By resting and studying properly. B. By using brains in the morning only. C. By sleeping for a long time. D. By eating much meat and vegetables. 38. How does the writer show the idea of an active rest? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By using numbers. D. By making comparison. 39. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How to use your brains B. Rest for good health C. How to become a clever man D. Keep your mind clear It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. My friend Bobby was taking his two little boys to play mini golf. He walked up to the ticket box and asked, “How much is it to get in?” The man at the ticket box replied, “$13 for you. $13 for any kid who is older than six. But if they are six or younger, we let them in for free. How old are the boys?” Bobby replied, “The little one is three and the other one is seven.So I should pay you $26.” The man said. “I think you are very honest.You could just tell me that the older one was six.I didn’t know the difference. In that way, you could save some money.” Bobby replied,“Yes, that may be true,but my kids would know the difference. I want them to learn that ethics (道德规范) are more important than money.” 40. How much did Bobby pay at last?（不超过10个词） ____________________________ 41. What did the man at the ticket box think of Bobby?（不超过10个词） ____________________________ 42. What does the story tell us?（不超过10个词） ____________________________ 第四部分写 IX. 单词拼写 43. Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate. 44. ORBIS is an i________ (国际的) charity organization. 45. The sports car is so expensive that I can’t a________ (买得起) one. 46. Yuan Longping has a lot of e________ (经验) in growing rice. 47. Smoking is ________（有害于）to your health, so you should give it up. 48. Many foreigners like p________ (诗歌) written by Li Bai. X. 书面表达（20分） 49. 6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下： 品质 助人为乐，善良，有礼貌 爱好 旅游，阅读，锻炼 事迹 做过环保志愿者，为WWF筹集过资金 感悟 地球是我们唯一的家园 不应乱扔垃圾，必须保护环境 措施 ……（至少两点） 要求：（1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； （2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁； （3）100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Being a volunteer of going green Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$