内容正文:
外研
选择性必修
第一册
net
spiker
burst
burst onto
vivid
assign
opponent
n. 球网
n. (排球队的)扣球队员,主攻手
v. 突然出现
突然出现在……(指突然成功)
adj. 生动的,逼真的
v. 分配,分派
n. (竞争、比赛等的)对手
quarter-final
preliminary
surgery
pay off
comeback
defeat
semi-final
steely
n. 四分之一决赛
adj. 初步的,预备的
n. 外科手术
取得成功
n. 东山再起
v. 战胜,打败
n. 半决赛
adj. 钢铁般的,坚定的
nerve
seize
cooperation
ingredient
teamwork
podium
n. 意志力
v. 夺取
n. 合作,协作
n. (完成某事的)要素,因素
n. 合作,协作
n. 表演台,讲台
P4 Developing ideas
- Reading
Unit 3
Faster, higher, stronger
5
Before
reading
1. Team sports require no less than two players on each side.
2. In team sports, every player needs to learn to trust and depend on others, to accept help and give help, and to work together to reach a common goal.
1. In individual sports one player competes against other players.
2. Players who excel at individual sports, however, find satisfaction pushing themselves to achieve personal goals rather than relying on the team to help them get there.
3. Individual sports also need back up from a wider team.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
What are the sports in the pictures?
What are the key differences between team sports and individual sports?
Can you think of any famous sports teams? Why are they so well-known?
Boat race
Gymnastics
Which is team sports? And which is individual sports?
Team sports
Individual sports
P42 1
Chinese Women's Volleyball Team is a national team comprised of top talents selected from all over China. Lang Ping became head coach of the Chinese women's volleyball National Team in 1995. Under her leadership, China won two silver medals at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta and 1998 World Championships in Tokyo, and two gold medals at the FIVB World Cups (2015 and 2019, respectively). In 2016, Lang Ping became the first person in volleyball history to win a gold medal at the Olympic Games both as a player and a head coach.
Who are they?
What do you know about the team?
Chinese women's volleyball team
What inspiring scenes do you remember about them?
Now let's read a passage about the team.
While-reading
Read and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.
Read the passage and find out about the events mentioned.
The 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the 2004 Athens Olympics and the 2016 Rio (de Janeiro) Olympics.
P42 2
How does the author start the passage?
P42
The author starts the passage by describing an event as if it is happening in the present.
What effect does it achieve?
Where the event takes place
Main sights and sounds
1. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a three-set victory in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.
2. Facing several strong competitors in Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team eventually won in the final.
3. Fighting spirit alone was not enough for victory.
4. Strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.
5. Zhu Ting was voted Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics.
Read the sentences and decide if they are facts ( F) or opinions (O).
F
F
F
O
O
P44 3
A fact refers to the something true or real, which is backed by evidence, documentation, etc. On the other hand, opinion is what a person believes or thinks about something.
Needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the ________________
____________despite with just two wins in preliminary matches
________with an epic comeback in the quarter-finals
________ the Netherlands in the semi-final
______gold in the final against Serbia
Became national heroes overnight with a ______________ over the United States in the Los Angeles Olympics
Burst onto the international volleyball scene with several ________________
1980s 1984 2004 2016
Won_____ once more at Athens
major world titles
three-set victory
gold
Didn’t give up
Summary: _________________ and _____________ contributed greatly to their success.
Paid off
“group of death”
Defeated
Seized
Strong team spirit
Fill in the blanks and then try to retell The Return of the Champions.
fighting spirit
After reading
analyzing, summary
1. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.
group of death是一个比喻的说法,字面意思是“死亡之组”,即表示这个组中每支队伍的实力都很强劲。
时间状语从句
定语从句
assign v.
assign sb to sth
① They've assigned their best man to the job.
他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。
②I was assigned to B platoon.
我被派到B排工作。
指定;指派
指派某人……
Paraphrase:
In Rio, when fighting in the group stage matches, the Chinese women’s volleyball team was put in a group in which all the teams were very strong. As a result, the Chinese women’s volleyball team had to do their best to strive for victory.
里约奥运会上,中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”,因此她们必须拼尽全力,对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。
Sentence analyzing for better understanding
2. Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
as soon as引导时间状语从句
宾语从句
as soon as
① I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
② He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
他一坐下就拿出了他的英语书。
一……就……
Paraphrase:
Lang knows only too well that a team needs to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead after ranking at the top.
郎平很清楚,只要走下了领奖台,她们这只队伍就得重新出发,严阵以待,迎接新的挑战。
[
]
1. 这两间大教室分配给了我们。
The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.
仿句练习
3. 她知道Tom正在盯着她。
She was aware that Tom was watching her fixedly.
2. 我一到北京, 就给你写信。
As soon as I get to Beijing, I'll write to you.
Practise
burst onto
competitive
was assigned to
who / that
previously
to seize
Complete the summary of the passage.
Cooperation
If
more important
Led
1. What do you think of the opinion that a team needs to start from zero after winning a gold medal?
2. What achievements by other Chinese sports teams have made the greatest impression on you? Give an example of their sporting spirit.
Think and Share
P45
What kind of sporting spirit does each of the reading passages in this unit reflect? Talk about their similarities and differences.
Similarities
Differences
Both the two passages reflect that hard work and perseverance contribute to success.
Stephen Curry also showed self-belief. Despite what many people including his teammates and coaches thought, he never gave up.
Their strong team spirit was the key to their victory.
P45
Work in groups.
Give a talk about the spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
P45 4
Discuss the question below.
What spirit does the Chinese women's volleyball team show in the passage?
What else do you think has contributed to their success?
What are the examples that support your ideas?
Complete the mind map with your ideas and the examples that support them.
Give a talk to the class.
Now 2 mins to test our spelling.
Spelling Bee
1. English-Chinese
net vivid assign
defeat steely seize
2. Chinese- English
对手 外科手术 突然出现
初步的;预备的 取得成功 紧张的,激烈的
When finishing, exchange to see who does the best.
Review
课时重点回顾
1.对,就是这样
2.突然出现在……
3.某人被指派……
4.“死亡之组”
5.取得成功
6.认定……为……
7.奋力开出一条路
8.起浮;兴衰;苦乐
That’s it!
burst onto
be assigned to
group of death
pay off
identify sth as sth
fight one’s way
ups and downs
1. How did Chinese women’s volleyball team achieve the Olympic champion?
2. What spirit do they have? Can you give a talk about it?
3. Can you find the facts and opinions in the passage?
4. Have you learnt why and how the author sets a scene at the beginning of the passage?
各个击破
Homework
Write a news report to the school newspaper to talk about some exciting scenes of the sports meet that was held in your school.
$$外研
选择性必修
第一册
P4 Language points 2
Unit 3
Faster, higher, stronger
2
1. The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. Zhang Changning serves.
这里是里约热内卢,现场气氛紧张而激烈!如果中国队拿下这一分,她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。
electric adj.
full of excitement; making people excited
充满刺激的;令人激动的
① The atmosphere was electric.
气氛很热烈。
② The mood in the hall was electric.
大厅里的气氛非常紧张。
serve v.
to start playing by throwing the ball into the air and hitting it
发(球)
① Who's serving?
谁发球?
② She served an ace (发球得分).
她发球直接得分。
2. In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.
二十世纪八十年代,中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛,并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中,以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队,在国际排坛大放异彩。
burst onto
to suddenly appear and become very successful
突然出现在……(指突然成功)
① The band burst onto the music scene in 1997.
乐队在1997年突然登上了音乐舞台。
② A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene.
文坛突然冒出一名重要的新秀。
3. Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.
四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时,中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报,他们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。
pay off
If an action pays off, it is successful and bring good results
取得成功
①Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
桑德拉决心成为医生,她的坚持取得了成功。
②Teamwork paid off.
团队合作成功了。
Translating.
2. 他的计划成功了吗?
1. 20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
Did his plan pay off ?
4. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly
to their success.
强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。
contribute to...
to be one of the causes of sth
是……的原因之一 ;促成;促使
① Natural disasters have obviously contributed
to the continent's economic crisis.
很显然,自然灾害是造成该大陆经济危机的原因之一。
②The report says design faults in both the vessels (轮船) contributed to the tragedy.
报告说两艘船存在的设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生。
5. Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified this as the special ingredient in the team’s success: “Teamwork is the key to China’s victory. Thanks to my teammates’ hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.”
里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷,也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍:“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏,才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。”
identify sb/sth as sb/sth
to recognise sb/sth and understand exactly who/what they are 鉴定/认定……为……
①He identified the attacker as a worker at a local bank.
他认定袭击者是当地一家银行的职员。
②These vases were identified as Chinese.
这些花瓶被鉴定为是中国的。
thanks to
幸亏; 多亏
① Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
多亏你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
② Thanks to recent research, effective treatments are available.
多亏近来的研究才有了有效的疗法。
6. Together, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.
在这条曲折起伏的道路上,中国女排共同奋力前行。
fight one's way
奋力开出一条路
① Having been surrounded by the enemy, we must fight our way out.
我们已被敌人包围,必须杀出一条血路。
② I had to fight my way through the milling (涌动的) crowd.
我不得不在涌动的人潮中挤出一条路来。
① They have their ups and downs while working.
他们在工作的时候也会高兴和低落。
② Every relationship has a lot of ups and downs.
每一段关系都有许多起伏。
ups and downs
a succession of both good and bad experiences 起浮;兴衰;苦乐
Translating.
2. 他的一生充满了跌宕起伏。
1. 如果你想活下来,你就必须奋力拼搏。
If you want to survive, you just have to fight your way.
His life was full of ups and downs.
1. burst onto
2. pay off
3. contribute to ...
4. identify sb/sth as sb/sth
5. thanks to
6. fight one's way
7. ups and downs
突然出现在…… (指突然成功)
取得成功
是……的原因之一 ;促成;促使
鉴定/认定……为……
幸亏; 多亏
奋力开出一条路
起浮;兴衰;苦乐
注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接
Individual activity
15
Choose proper words and phrases to complete the following sentences.
Rap music, which the music scene in the 1970s, is actually more like a rhyming chant (押韵诗).
Life is full of ______________, so we should keep a peaceful state of mind.
3. The bodies were _________ as those of two suspected drug dealers (贩毒者).
pay off identify ups and downs burst onto contribute… to… fight one's way electric thanks to serve
burst onto
identified
ups and downs
pay off identify ups and downs burst onto contribute to… fight one's way
electric thanks to serve
4. __________ you, I finished the work quickly.
5. China’s development has _____________ the peace and development of the world.
6. Her great efforts finally __________ when she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
7. The atmosphere in the courtroom was _______.
8. Your feet must be behind the line when you ______.
9. I think he'll be strong enough to ____________ along!
Thanks to
contributed to
paid off
electric
fight his way
serve
Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions? Can you use them correctly?
electric serve
burst onto pay off contribute to ...
identify sb/sth as sb/sth thanks to
fight one's way ups and downs
各个击破
$$
新外研版高中英语选择性必修一 Book 4 Unit 3
Developing ideas-Reading学案
While-reading:
Task 1: Read the passage and find out about the events mentioned. (P32 2)
Task 2: How does the author start the passage? What effect does it achieve?
Task 3: Read the sentences and decide if they are facts ( F) or opinions (O).
(P34 3)
Task 4: Fill in the blanks and then try to retell The Return of the Champions.
After-reading:
Sentence analyzing for better understanding
Complete the summary of the passage
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart. In the 1980s, the team 1._________ (burst) the international volleyball scene with several major world titles. They became national heroes overnight. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's 2.__________ (compete) spirit.
In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 3.______________ (assign) the “group of death”. Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group, they were not going to give up. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi 4._________ had had heart surgery less than five months 5._________ (previous).
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches. At last, they played a close match against Serbia 6._________ (seize) gold in the final.
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success. 7.___________ (cooperate) between team members is essential. 8.____ each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved. In fact, strong team spirit is 9._______________ (important) than the skills of individual players.
Together, the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs. 10.______ (lead) by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.
Think & Share (P34)
1. What do you think of the opinion that a team needs to start from zero after winning a gold medal?
2. What achievements by other Chinese sports teams have made the greatest impression on you? Give an example of their sporting spirit.
What kind of sporting spirit does each of the reading passages in this unit reflect? Talk about their similarities and differences.
Work in pairs.
Give a talk about the spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team. (P34 4)
1. Discuss the question below.
What spirit does the Chinese women's volleyball team show in the passage?
What else do you think has contributed to their success?
What are the examples that support your ideas?
2. Complete the mind map with your ideas and the examples that support them.
3. Give a talk to the class.
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