Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Developing ideas Reading 语言点课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

外研 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 P4 Language points 2 Onwards and upwards 2 1. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. (P20) 我常想，如果每个人在青年时期都有一段时间失 明和失聪，那会是一件幸事。 ① We were stricken dumb when she announced she was pregnant. 她宣布怀孕的时候，我们都惊地目瞪口呆。 ② Use your eyes, as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. 善用你的眼睛吧，就好像明天你将遭到失明。 strike v. to put sb suddenly into a particular state 顿时使处于某状态  ①The stricken deer got familiar with the girl gradually . 那只受伤的小鹿渐渐地和小姑娘熟起来了。 ② We went to the aid of the stricken boat.  我们前去救助那艘失事的船。 stricken adj. seriously affected by an unpleasant feeling or disease or by a difficult situation 受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的 ①The problem of poverty-stricken college students has become the social focus. 高校贫困生问题已经成为社会各界关注的焦点问题。 ②They supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids. 他们向受洪灾地区的人们提供了食品援助。 -stricken 作为后缀，与某些名词连用，表示“受……侵袭的” 2. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? (P20) 我自问，在林子散步一个小时之久，怎么可能没有看到任何值得注意的东西呢？ worthy of note important or interesting and deserving particular attention 值得注意 ①His new theory is worthy of note. 他提出的新理论值得注意。 ②It is worthy of note that these systems are used worldwide. 值得注意的是，这些系统在全世界广泛地使用着。 worthy adj. having the qualities that deserve sb/sth 值得（或应得）……的 ①These doctors and nurses are worthy of our respect. 这些医生和护士值得我们的尊敬。 ②He is a man who is worthy to have a place in the team. 他是一个值得在该团体获得一个位置的人。 worth adj. ①This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。 ②The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这家博物馆的确值得参观。 worthwhile adj. 有趣的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等） It is worthwhile visiting / to visit the museum. 参观这个博物馆是值得的。 值得，有价值 我认为，Growing Together 这部英语短片很值得看。 1. Personally speaking, the short English film Growing Together _______________________. 2. As far as I am concerned, the short Engish film Growing Together _________________________. 3. In my opinion / view, the short English film Growing Together _________________________. 4. From my point of view, ___________________ _______ the short English film Growing Together. 一句多译。 practice is well worth seeing is well worthy of being seen is well worthy to be seen it is worthwhile seeing / to see reveal v. 1) to show sth that previously could not be seen 显出；露出；展示 3. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight? (P20) 如果说仅凭触觉就能得到这么多的快乐，那么视觉能展现多少美好的东西啊。 ①He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth. 他笑了起来，露出一排洁白的牙齿。 ②The door opened to reveal a cosy(舒适的) little room. 房门打开，一间温暖舒适的小屋展现在眼前。 2) to make sth known to sb 揭示；显示；透露  ①The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year. 报告显示，公司去年亏损2 000万英镑。 ②Officers could not reveal how he died. 警察们不能透露他的死因。 probe into to ask questions in order to find out secret or hidden information about sb/sth 探究，打探 4. I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art. (P20) 我要通过艺术探究人类的灵魂。 ①The policeman made efforts to probe into the case of murder. 警察尽全力探究这起谋杀案的真相。 ②I don’t want to probe too deeply into your personal affairs. 我不想太深入地打探你的私事。 go about to do sth that you usually do 从事，进行（日常的活动） 5. Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life. (P21) 今天我要过平凡的生活，到那些为生活忙碌的人常去的地方。 ①The townspeople were going about their business as usual. 市民们与平时一样都在忙着各自的事情。 ② Despite the threat of war, people went about their business as usual.  虽然战争在即，人们照常做着自己的事。 close in (on sb./sth.) to move closer to sb or sth, especially in order to attack them （尤指为了进攻）逼近，靠近 6. At midnight permanent night would close in on me again. (P21) 到了午夜，永久的黑暗将再次把我笼罩。 ①The lions closed in on their prey (猎物). 狮子逼近它们的猎物。 ②Enemy soldiers closed in on them from all sides. 敌军从四面八方向他们逼近。 7. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.(P21) only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。 ①Only in this way can you learn English well. 你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。 ②Only if he has time will he come here. 只有他有时间的话他才会来。 只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。 谓语 主语 状语从句 宾语从句 Only后跟主语时不可倒装。 ①Only socialism can save China. 只有社会主义才能救中国。 ②Only the boy was in the classroom. 只有那个男孩在教室里。 把下列句子变成以only开头的倒装句。 1.He learned the sad news after the war. 2.We found out the truth when he returned. 3.You can do the work better in this way. 4.You are allowed to go out to play after you finish your homework. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. Only in this way can you do the work better. Only after you finish your homework are you allowed to go out to play. practice descend on / upon (night, darkness , a mood, etc.) to arrive and begin to affect sb/sth 突然降临；来临 ①Light will descend upon the land of China in the end. 阳光终将照在华夏大地上。 ②Total silence descended on the room. 房间里突然一片寂静。 1. worthy of note 2. probe into 3. go about 4. close in (on sb./sth.) 5. descend on / upon 值得注意 探究，追问 从事，进行（日常的活动） （尤指为了进攻）逼近，靠近 突然降临；来临 Individual activity 注: word 文档 点击此处链接 I. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following sentences. go about reveal worthy of note strike probe into 1. Now that you are not a policeman, you have no right to ___________ the incident. 2. No matter what happens, you should ________ your regular business.  3. The curtains opened to _______ an empty stage. 4. He ___________ by a heart attack on his fiftieth birthday. 5. These are the recent books that are especially ______________. probe into go about reveal was stricken worthy of note II. Translate the sentences with the help of the key words. 1.只有当他从病中恢复过来他才意识到健康 非常重要。(only引导的倒装句) Only when he recovered from the disease did he realize health was very important. 2.警察开始逼近嫌犯的家。(close in on, suspect) The police began to close in on the home of the suspect. 3.当雾霾降临到城市的上空时，人们争相购买口罩。(descend on / upon) When smog descends on / upon cities, people rush to buy face masks. Self-evaluation Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions? Can you use them correctly? 各个击破 strike worthy worth worthwhile reveal worthy of note probe into go about close in (on sb. / sth.) only引导的部分倒装句 descend on / upon 20 $$