内容正文:
8 B Unit 5 词汇暑假复习讲义
一.词汇音节拆分
1
en/dan/gered
/ɪn/'deɪn/dʒəd/
adj. 濒危的
2
file
/faɪl/
n. 档案
3
giant panda
n. 大熊猫
4
ob/li/ga/tion
/ɒ/blɪ'/geɪ/ʃ(ə)n/
n. 义务,责任
5
wild
/waɪld/
n. 自然环境,野生状态
6
bam/boo
/bæm/'buː/
n. 竹,竹子
7
a/dult
/'æ/dʌlt; ə'/dʌlt/
n. 成年人,成年动物
8
weight
/weɪt/
n. 重量
9
ki/lo/gram
/ˈkɪ/lə/ɡræm/
n. 千克,公斤
10
po/pu/la/tion
/pɒ/pjʊ/'leɪ/ʃ(ə)n/
n. 某领域的生物,人口
11
be/havior
/bi/'hei/vjə/
n. 活动方式
12
birth
/bɜːθ/
n. 出生,诞生
13
patch
/pætʃ/
n. 色斑,斑点
14
shoul/der
/'ʃəʊl/də/
n. 肩,肩膀
15
cen/tral
/'sen/tr(ə)l/
adj. 在中心的,中央的
16
me/nu
/'me/njuː/
n. 菜单
17
fur
/fɜː/
n. 毛皮
18
cruel
/krʊəl/
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
19
or/ga/ni/za/tion
/ˌɔː/ɡə/naɪ/'zeɪ/ʃn/
n. 组织,机构
20
dan/ger
/'deɪn/(d)ʒə/
n. 危险,风险
21
face
/feɪs/
v. 面对
22
A/sian
/'ei/ʃən/
adj. 亚洲的
23
weigh
/weɪ/
v. 有 重,重
24
in the wild
在野生环境中
25
at birth
出生时
26
on one’s own
独自
27
close to
几乎,接近
2. 词汇拓展
1.endangered
adj.濒危的
【搭】____________________________ 濒危动物
2.file
n.档案
【搭】______________ 存档
3.giant panda
n.大熊猫
4.obligation
n.义务;劳动
【同】duty=______________ 义务
5.wild
n.自然环境;野生状态
【同】______________________________
【搭】 ______________野生动物
6.bamboo
n.竹子
【搭】______________________________竹林
7.adult
n.成年动物;成年人
【同】______________
8.weight
n.体重;重量
【搭】______________ 减肥
______________ 增肥
【衍】______________________________某物有多重?=____________________________?
9.kilogram
n.千克;公斤
【变】英式英语中亦拼作kilogramme
【变】______________克
10.population
n.族群;人口
【辨】______________ 流行的
【搭】______________________________人口多
______________________________人口少
【衍】____________________________?某地人口有多是?
The population of .... is..... (population作主语,系动词用is)
60 percent of the population of... are...某地60%的人口是.....(前有百分数或分数,系动词用are)
11.behaviour
n.活动方式;行为
【变】______________ v. 表现;举止
【搭】____________________________好行为
12.birth
n.出生;诞生
【变】born 出生
【搭】____________________________ 生孩子
13.patch
n.色斑;斑点
【pl.】______________
14.shoulder
n.肩膀
15.central
adj.中心的;中央的
【变】______________ n. 中心
【同】in the centre of an area or object
16.menu
n.菜单
17.fur
n.毛皮
【衍】fur是______________名词
18.cruel
adj.残忍的;残酷的
【搭】____________________________ 对某人很残忍
_____________________n.残酷,残忍;不公,虐待
19.organization
n.组织;机构
【变】______________ v. 组织
20.danger
n.危险;风险
【变】______________ adj. 危险的
______________ adj. 濒危的
【搭】____________________________ 处于危险中
____________________________ 脱离危险
21.face
v面对
【同】______________
【搭】____________________________面对面
__________________________做鬼脸
22.Asian
adj.亚洲的
n.亚洲人
【变】______________ n. 亚洲
23.weigh
v.有……重
24.in the wild
在野生环境
25.at birth
出生时
【同】when sb. was bron
26.on one’s own
独自
【同】____________________=______________
【变】own v____________ ___________ n. 主人,所有者
27.close to
几乎
【同】______________
三.词汇与reading课文原句中译英
1.大熊猫档案
________________________________________________________________________________
2.数量- 野生 大约1600
________________________________________________________________________________
3.出生时体重:约 100-200 克,
________________________________________________________________________________
4.成年体重:约 100-150 公斤
________________________________________________________________________________
5.它有白色的脸和黑眼圈。
________________________________________________________________________________
6.它还有黑色的耳朵、肩膀和腿;
________________________________________________________________________________
7.大熊猫生活在中国中西部山区的高原地带。
________________________________________________________________________________
8.他们住在那儿的竹林里。
________________________________________________________________________________
9.在动物园里,他们的菜单包括竹子、苹果和胡萝卜。
________________________________________________________________________________
10.大熊猫喜欢独居。
________________________________________________________________________________
11.有些人为了(获取)它们的皮毛而杀害它们。
________________________________________________________________________________
12.他们这样做是很残酷的。
________________________________________________________________________________
四.词汇及拓展语法填空
1. There are three ________ (kilogram) of rice in the box.
2. It’s impolite to ask a girl about her ________ (weigh) and how old she is.
3.Don’t make_______________(face)to strangers.
4.Pandas like to live ________their own.
5. Wuhan is a big city in ________ (center) China.
6. The scientists are studying the ________ (behave) of dolphins.
7. We should do our best to save the ________ (endanger) animals.
8. We have to start an (organize) to help endangered animals.
9.How much does the elephant __________(weight)?
10.You are allowed to drive a car ___________your own.
11.It is __________(cruelty )of them to do so.
12.He turned and _________(face)her.
13.They work to protect the _____________ (endanger)pandas and their homes.
14.Crocodiles(鳄鱼) are ____________. Don’t touch them,or you will be in ____________. (danger)
15.Seventy percent of the population __________ (be) farmers.
16.The giant pandas are ____________(face) dangers.
17. He was _______ ( birth) on January 15, 1990.
18. Most _______ (adult) have no time to catch cartoons.
19. It’s very _______ (danger)for children to cross the busy street.
20.The statue was built in the __________(central)of the city.
21. Illegal(非法的) hunters kill wild animals ________ (cruel).
22.She is the_________(own) of the house. She _________(own) the house.
23.If you eat too much, you'll put weight.
24.The population London is over ten million.
25.I was shocked(震惊的) by his _________(cruel).
词汇拓展答案
1.endangered
adj.濒危的
【搭】endangered animals 濒危动物
2.file
n.档案
【搭】on file 存档
3.giant panda
n.大熊猫
4.obligation
n.义务;劳动
【同】duty=responsibility 义务
5.wild
n.自然环境;野生状态
【同】natural environment 【搭】 wild animals 野生动物
6.bamboo
n.竹子
【搭】bamboo forest 竹林
7.adult
n.成年动物;成年人
【同】grown-up
8.weight
n.体重;重量
【搭】lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥
【衍】what’s the weight of sth.? 某物有多重?=
How much does sth. Weigh?
9.kilogram
n.千克;公斤
【变】英式英语中亦拼作kilogramme【变】gram 克
10.population
n.族群;人口
【辨】popular 流行的
【搭】large/big population 人口多 small population 人口少
【衍】what’s the population of....?某地人口有多是?
The population of .... is..... (population作主语,系动词用is)
60percent of the population of... are...某地60%的人口是.....(前有百分数或分数,系动词用are)
11.behaviour
n.活动方式;行为
【变】behave v. 表现;举止【搭】good behaviour 好行为
12.birth
n.出生;诞生
【变】born 出生【搭】give birth to 生孩子
13.patch
n.色斑;斑点
【pl.】patches
14.shoulder
n.肩膀
15.central
adj.中心的;中央的
【变】centre n. 中心 【同】in the centre of an area or object
16.menu
n.菜单
17.fur
n.毛皮
【衍】fur是不可数名词
18.cruel
adj.残忍的;残酷的
【搭】be cruel to sb. 对某人很残忍
【变】cruelty n.残酷,残忍;不公,虐待
19.organization
n.组织;机构
【变】organize v. 组织
20.danger
n.危险;风险
【变】dangerous adj. 危险的 endangered adj. 濒危的
【搭】in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
21.face
v面对
【同】head on 【搭】face to face 面对面 make face做鬼脸
22.Asian
adj.亚洲的
n.亚洲人
【变】Asia n. 亚洲
23.weigh
v.有……重
24.in the wild
在野生环境
25.at birth
出生时
【同】when sb. was bron
26.on one’s own
独自
【同】by oneself=alone
【变】own v.拥有 owner n. 主人,所有者
27.close to
几乎
【同】nearly
词汇与reading课文原句中译英答案:
1.Giant Panda Fact File
2.Population- In the wild about 1600
3.Weight at birth: about 100-200 grams
4.Adult weight: about 100-150 kilograms
5.It has a white face with black patches around its eyes.
6. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs.
7.Pandas live high up in the mountains of central and Western China.
8. They live in the bamboo forests there.
9.In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots.
10.Pandas like to live on their own.
11.Some people are killing them for their fur.
12.It is cruel of them to do so.
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