Unit 8素能测评练习课件-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （河南地区）

Unit 8素能测评 二、 阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Name Location England Egypt The US Peru 一 二 三 四 五 六 Name Information An ancient rock circle， not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. A mysterious and huge building made of plenty of huge stones， one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. A large castle built in the 1920s by Edward Leeds Kalnin who spent over 20 years alone with coral （珊瑚） stones， with a lot of mysteries. An ancient giant gate， one of mysterious and puzzling historical sites and one of the most impressive stone tablets （石碑） in this region. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）21. Which has the shortest history of the four sites？ A. Stonehenge. B. The Pyramid. C. Coral Castle. D. Stargate. （　C　）22. What do the four places have in common？ A. They are common. B. They are modern. C. They are mysterious. D. They are ancient. C C 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）23. What does the underlined word “impressive” mean in Chinese？ A. 不可想象的 B. 难以忘记的 C. 金碧辉煌的 D. 令人印象深刻的 （　A　）24. What can we know from the material？ A. The Pyramid is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. B. Stonehenge has the longest history of the four. C. Edward Leeds Kalnin spent more than 20 years with his partners. D. Stargate was used to hide the treasure in the past. D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）25. Where is this material most probably from？ A. A sports report. B. A school rule. C. A science magazine. D. A tour guide. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 B From a young age， I’ve had a really deep connection with being outside. I’ve been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. I’ve been on expeditions（探险） in many countries like China， Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country， the US， that I came closest to death. 一 二 三 四 五 六 It was April 1， 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier， both experienced snowboarders. That day， I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly， I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩） and the kind of avalanche could destroy trees， cars， buses， even houses！ Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward， hundreds of meters， and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up， out of the snowpack. I looked around， and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche. 一 二 三 四 五 六 I looked down into the bottom of the valley（峡谷）. I could see trees that were 30 meters tall. Because I was so far away， they looked tiny to me. “OK， I’m going all the way to the bottom！” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450 meters. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me， which was powerful. But in the end， I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped（快速地离开） right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley. 一 二 三 四 五 六 It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris（碎片） across the bottom of the mountain 300 meters wide. They couldn’t believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky. Has the experience changed me？ Do I think about life differently？ I don’t know， maybe. But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift， so use it wisely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）26. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is  　　　　. A. the power of snow B. the sight of the valley C. the danger of popping D. the weight of snow （　B　）27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to？ A. The mountains. B. The trees. C. Jeremy and Xavier. D. Piles of debris. A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. The writer came closest to death when he skied in Pakistan. B. The avalanche pushed the writer down about 300 meters away. C. The writer’s friends watched him at the bottom of the valley. D. The writer couldn’t breathe because of the weight of the snow. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）29. When was the writer thrown out of the snow？ A. When his friends saw him. B. When he was pushed to the bottom of the valley. C. When the avalanche started. D. When the snow drove him forward again. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）30. What can we know according to the writer？ A. His experience and his friends have changed him. B. It’s impossible to know the force of snow. C. One should not live a meaningless life. D. He doesn’t mind the matter of life or death. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 C We have seen lots of science fiction movies about aliens. People travel to stars and even fight with aliens in the movies. But are there real aliens in the universe？ Most of us think it is impossible， just like fairy tales. But the answer of some scientists is yes. So they have been searching for aliens in outer space for many years. They hope to find life signs of aliens. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Some scientists are used to using radio telescopes（望远镜） to search for aliens in space. In order to find aliens， they have worked hard for over half a century， but so far they have found nothing. Then some scientists guessed aliens might not want to connect us， but aliens could answer our messages. So some scientists sent radio signals into the universe. They hope one day they would be picked up by alien technology. These scientists want to prove（证明） that we are not alone in the universe. 一 二 三 四 五 六 But what should we do if the “alien phone” rings one day？ Should we answer it？ Stephen Hawking， the famous physicist， thought it could be dangerous to contact aliens. He said that the main purpose of the aliens’ visit to the earth could be searching for our resources（资源）. But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison， a NASA scientist， said， “If an alien radio signal reaches the earth from a planet thousands of light years away， then they almost surely have solved all the problems we still have including the shortage of resources. Maybe they are much smarter than us， but why do they want to hurt us？ I think we can try to contact them.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）31.  　　　　scientists believe there are aliens. A. Few B. All C. Most D. Some （　B　）32. How long have scientists worked hard to find aliens？ A. For 50 years. B. For over 50 years. C. For 40 years. D. For over 100 years. （　B　）33. What is Stephen Hawking’s opinion？ A. Aliens are friendly. B. Aliens are dangerous. C. Aliens can’t be found. D. Aliens have been on the earth. D B B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）34. Why does David Morrison think we can contact aliens？ A. Because we want to find aliens. B. Because aliens have many skills. C. Because we want to help aliens. D. Because he thinks aliens are much smarter than us. （　A　）35. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. Are we alone？ B. Stephen Hawking’s idea C. Protect our earth D. How to find aliens D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 D It was a very hot day. As I was sitting on the bench， waiting for class to begin， I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily， they two walked away to somewhere. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　36　 They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange，” I thought. “They must be up to something！” I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy.  　37　 Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna！ It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree.  　38　 一 二 三 四 五 六 Timothy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening？” Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought， they laughed. It turned out that in the bag there was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother.  　39　 Once I heard the explanation， my face turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me and save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.  　40　 一 二 三 四 五 六 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. A thought suddenly came into my mind. B. Out of curiosity， I followed Timothy and Jenna. C. Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book. D. I will never jump to conclusions again. E. I cried， “I saw what you had done.” 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. ⁠ B　 A　 E　 C　 D　 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was  　41　 more than 4，000 years ago in Egypt. It is so  　42　 that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In Egypt there are over 100 pyramids and the  　43　 one is the Great Pyramid. It  　44　 on the west bank of the Nile. In fact， all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians  　45　 the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That was  　46　 their dead bodies were buried（埋葬） on the west bank of the Nile. 一 二 三 四 五 六 You can  　47　 imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses.  　48　 they were heavy， workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers， Egyptian men and women， worked in  　49　. The teams had different tasks. Some  　50　 the stones. Others moved  　51　. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the  　52　. There were so many different teams but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the wrong  　53　. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top  　54　 any modern machinery（机械）？ No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are  　55　 a mystery. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）41. A. discovered B. built C. dropped D. wasted （　C　）42. A. terrible B. scary C. popular D. common （　A　）43. A. largest B. smallest C. highest D. lowest （　B　）44. A. stops B. lies C. depends D. replies （　D　）45. A. connected B. stuck C. divided D. compared （　D　）46. A. how B. which C. when D. why （　A　）47. A. hardly B. never C. always D. especially （　B　）48. A. If B. Although C. Since D. While （　C　）49. A. lines B. armies C. teams D. classes B C A B D D A B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）50. A. threw away B. put on C. dug up D. cut off （　B　）51. A. they B. them C. it D. its （　A　）52. A. pyramid B. museum C. mountain D. tower （　B　）53. A. number B. position C. material D. order （　D　）54. A. for B. against C. with D. without （　C　）55. A. even B. right C. still D. already C B A B D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sudden　sound　with　live　possible　get　before　discover　problem　 worry 一 二 三 四 五 六 Everything went black！ All the lights and the TV in our flat turned off. Mom took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One advantage of  　56　 in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbor， Mr.Smith.  　57　 a candle in his hand， Mr.Smith answered the door. Uh-oh！ He didn’t have lights， either. I  　58　 that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs and began chatting outside. They were not  　59　 at all. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Then we heard a frightening  　60　 after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to  　61　 some information， Mr. Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the  　62　. It hit a tower at the power station  　63　 the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights  　64　 went out before the rain came. Finally， the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The event made it  　65　 for the neighbors to have a chance to be together. 一 二 三 四 五 六 56. 　57. 　58. ⁠ 59. 　60. ⁠ 61. 　62. 　63. ⁠ 64. 　65. ⁠ living　 With　 discovered　 worried　 sound　 get　 problems　 before　 suddenly　 possible　 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（2023·驻马店上蔡县期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A few months ago， a strange thing happened in my life. I heard a strange sound outside the window every night. I was scared and I didn’t know  　66　 to do. I thought there might  　67　 a thief standing outside the window. I asked my parents what it was. However， they didn’t find anything. They thought it might be the wind  　68　 I didn’t think so. 一 二 三 四 五 六 That lasted for a few days. I couldn’t sleep well. Sometimes I even couldn’t fall asleep. One day， I bought a flashlight at the market. At midnight，  　69　 I heard the strange sound， I jumped out of my bed with the flashlight. I saw a black cat jumping up and down near the window. He might want to make friends  　70　 my pet cat， but he couldn’t get into my house. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ⁠ what　 be　 but　 as/when　 with　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 （2024·商丘柘城县期末）补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分， 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 A： Excuse me， Betty. Look at this blue schoolbag. 71. ⁠ ⁠？ B： No， it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom. A： 72. ⁠？ B： It might be Andy’s.His favorite color is blue. Is this yours　 Then whose is it　 一 二 三 四 五 六 A： It can’t be his. He carried a yellow one this morning. B： 73. ⁠？ A： I came to school with him this morning. B： I see. Let’s see what’s in the schoolbag. Wow， The Little Prince. A： Eliza bought the book yesterday. 74. ⁠. B： Maybe you are right. Let’s go and ask her. A： 75. . Let’s go. How do you know that　 It must be hers　 OK　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达。（20分） 上周六你市某小区发生了一件神秘离奇的事情，从而引起了人们的 恐慌，但最终这个谜团被解开了。假设你是你们学校英文报的一名记 者，请根据以下要点与要求，以“No more mystery in the neighborhood”为题写一则新闻报道。 要点： 1. 这次神秘事件的幕后信息是什么； 2. 该事件是如何解决的； 3. 小区里的人现在的感觉如何。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 一 二 三 四 五 六 No more mystery in the neighborhood Last week， in a quiet neighborhood， something strange happened. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Many people in the neighborhood often heard the strange noise outside their windows at night. They tried to solve the problem， but they couldn’t find out what was making the noise. Everyone felt uneasy.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　We now know what was happening in the neighborhood. Three monkeys ran away from the zoo and came to the neighborhood. Perhaps the three monkeys felt so excited that they made much noise. The workers from the zoo searched for the three monkeys and finally found them in a big tree in the neighborhood.　 　Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood feel relaxed. Their life is going on as usual.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$