Unit 5素能测评课件-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （河南地区）

Unit 5素能测评 二、 阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A（2024·新乡延津县三模改编） http： //www.Chinadaily.com.cn/Culture/Traditional Chinese solar terms/ 　　The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look at some of them. 　　Beginning of Spring， the first solar term of the year， falls on February 4th this year. After Beginning of Spring， the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. 一 二 三 四 五 六 　　Summer Solstice， the 10th solar term， falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. 一 二 三 四 五 六 　　Autumn Equinox， the 16th solar term， falls on September 22nd this year. On this day， day and night are of equal length（等长）. After this day， days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere（北半 球）. In South China， people eat qiucai， a kind of wild amaranth（苋菜）. 　　Major Snow， or “Daxue” in Chinese， is the 21st solar term， and it falls on December 6th this year. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have more snow but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger. People have the custom of having mutton（羊肉） and porridge. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）21. When is the Summer Solstice this year？ A. On September 22nd. B. On March 20th. C. On June 21st. D. On December 6th. （　C　）22. What do people usually eat on Beginning of Spring？ A. B. C. D. C C 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）23. On which solar term， day and night are of equal length？ A. Beginning of Spring. B. Major Snow. C. Autumn Equinox. D. Summer Solstice. （　B　）24. What does Major Snow mark？ A. The end of midwinter. B. The beginning of midwinter. C. The end of winter. D. The beginning of winter. （　A　）25. Where is the material most probably from？ A. A website. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A guidebook. C B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 B（2024·三门峡市外国语中学期中） The carpenter（木工） from Shandong is known as “Grandpa Amu” on the Internet. His carpentry skills have become a huge hit（热门） online with fans across the world. To fans’ surprise， Grandpa Amu is able to create carpentry with wood only. It’s technique（工艺） used in traditional Chinese carpentry. 一 二 三 四 五 六 One of Grandpa Amu’s most popular videos is about making a wooden arch（拱形） bridge. It has more than 42 million views on the Internet and he has got 1.22 million followers. Grandpa Amu says he learned woodworking at the age of thirteen. At 19， he took up woodworking to help support his family. Now he shares woodworking with viewers all over the world to spread the traditional culture. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Grandpa Amu even makes toys for his grandson. “The grandson is so happy， as there have been so many beautiful and special toys made by his grandpa from an early age，” said one online fan. Others said they hoped the meaningful carpentry would be passed on. Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique（独特的） Chinese techniques to the world. “If you do something， you have to be interested in it. However， being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain，” he said. He also calls on more people to carry forward traditional culture as well as create a better life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）26. How do the fans feel when they see the carpentry with wood only？ A. They feel excited. B. They feel surprised. C. They feel proud. D. They feel mad. （　D　）27. How many views does Grandpa Amu’s video of making a wooden arch bridge have on the Internet？ A. Over 42，000. B. Over 420，000. C. Over 4，200，000. D. Over 42，000，000. B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）28. Grandpa Amu took up woodworking at the age of 19 because  　　　　. A. he was interested in it B. his father asked him to do it C. he had to help support his family D. he wanted to make toys with wood （　A　）29. Which word can best describe Grandpa Amu？ A. Creative. B. Rich. C. Brave. D. Patient. C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A. Grandpa Amu made some toys for his fans. B. Grandpa Amu started to learn woodworking when he was 14. C. Grandpa Amu encourages people to spread traditional Chinese culture. D. Grandpa Amu said being interested meant only happiness and no pain. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 C（2023·巴中） Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional folk dance that is popular in Mentougou of Beijing. It was included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 一 二 三 四 五 六 This art dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period （770-476 B. C. ） and it was originally（最初） used to wish for good luck. The art was first called the Taiping Drum during the Northern Song Dynasty （960-1127）. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty （1616-1911）， it started to be popular in and around the capital， and then by the end of the Qing Dynasty， it was introduced to Mentougou area of Beijing. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Jingxi Taiping Drum is usually made up of a shell， a cloth skin and a handle. And this single-sided drum is usually played with a wooden hammer. The instrument is in the shape of a fan， as this design suits the performance better. Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international stages. It has been performed in lots of cultural events， including the opening ceremony of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing and the 2011 China’s Cultural Heritage Day. In 2006， it was also performed in Australia. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Today， the folk art of Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young and is showing its lively artistic beauty all over the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）31. Jingxi Taiping Drum was originally used to wish for  　　　　. A. peace B. a good harvest C. wealth D. good luck D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）32. When was Jingxi Taiping Drum introduced to Mentougou area of Beijing？ A. In the Spring and Autumn Period. B. In the Northern Song Dynasty. C. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. D. By the end of the Qing Dynasty. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）33. What can you learn about Jingxi Taiping Drum from this passage？ A. It is a modern dance. B. It dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period. C. It is usually made up of a shell， a cloth skin and a fan. D. It has been performed only in China. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）34. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. An endangered traditional folk dance B. The way of performing Jingxi Taiping Drum C. The origin of Jingxi Taiping Drum D. A lively folk drum dance （　C　）35. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage？ A. Science. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Environment. D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 D（2024·驻马店确山县期中） Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. The bright colors of red， green or light blue paper cutting create a happy atmosphere（氛 围）.  　36　 Over a thousand years ago， paper cutting was used as decorations.Women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as the headdress （头饰）.  　37　 People put it on windows， doors or used it to decorate walls， mirrors or lanterns. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　38　 Learners only need a pair of scissors and some paper. For craftsmen， they need scissors and different knives to make special patterns.  　39　 For complicated（复杂的） patterns， people first paste （粘贴） the pattern on the paper and then use different kinds of knives to make it. No mistake should be made during the process， or the work would not succeed. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In the past， women living in the countryside stayed together in their free time to make paper cutting. As society develops， fewer and fewer people learn this skill.  　40　 Sometimes shows and competitions are held. Paper cutting has changed from the decoration to a kind of art. At the same time， paper cutting also appears in cartoons， magazines and TV series. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Paper cutting is all made by hand. B. At present， there are factories and organizations for paper cutting in China. 一 二 三 四 五 六 C. In the Song Dynasty， it was the decoration of the gifts. D. So it’s often found at weddings or festivals in China. E. Simple patterns are cut with scissors. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. ⁠ D　 C　 A　 E　 B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries， they have their beginnings in China. Chinese  　41　 says that China had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty （about 4，000 years ago）. In the Spring and Autumn Period copper and iron chopsticks  　42　. In the Han Dynasty， lacquered （上漆的） chopsticks came，  　43　 by gold and silver chopsticks. Today we have chopsticks made of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks（象牙） and hard green stones. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Chopsticks tell Chinese  　44　 in their way. In ancient times the rich used hard green stone or gold chopsticks to  　45　 their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see  　46　 it was poisonous（有毒的）. It was said that if it was， the color of the silver chopsticks would  　47　. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter  　48　 she marries to show that they should have a son very soon， for “chopstick” in Chinese is pronounced  　49　 “soon a son”！ Tianzhu chopsticks are from Hangzhou， wooden chopsticks are from Shangluo of Shaanxi Province， and Beijing’s chopsticks are  　50　. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Many Westerners， businessmen and tourists put aside  　51　 knives and forks in favor of（支持） chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese  　52　： An old man taught his sons a lesson by showing how he could  　53　 break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China， chopsticks are  　54　 with good luck. So on Chinese New Year’s Eve many families will  　55　 new chopsticks at dinner as a way of making wishes for good luck. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）41. A. art B. geography C. history D. physics （　A　）42. A. appeared B. invented C. increased D. processed （　B　）43. A. made B. followed C. thrown D. heated （　D　）44. A. require B. dream C. goal D. tradition （　A　）45. A. show B. produce C. guard D. influence （　D　）46. A. when B. how C. what D. if （　C　）47. A. discover B. lay C. change D. need （　B　）48. A. because B. when C. unless D. although （　B　）49. A. with B. like C. as D. to C A B D A D C B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）50. A. well-known B. cheap C. big D. dear （　C　）51. A. its B. your C. their D. our （　B　）52. A. fairy B. story C. novel D. play （　A　）53. A. easily B. differently C. widely D. wisely （　D　）54. A. popular B. careful C. satisfied D. connected （　C　）55. A. throw away B. make up C. lay out D. clean up A C B A D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（2024·新乡期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 since　write　power　usual　for　reply　mean　correct　lucky　they In Chinese culture， the color red stands for many good things. But writing names and letters with red pens is  　56　 avoided. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In ancient times， red was the symbol of  　57　. Not everyone could write with red pens， only emperors. They would reply to officials’ memorials（奏折） with red pens. These  　58　 were known as zhupi. Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China， the criminals who were sentenced to death signed  　59　 names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all  　60　 in red words. Therefore， it was thought to be  　61　 to write names with red pens. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　62　 red words carry bad meanings， people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens， it  　63　 you want to break up with them. Nowadays， red pens are used  　64　 proof-reading（校对）. Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors who need to  　65　 mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people. 一 二 三 四 五 六 56. 　57. 　58. ⁠ 59. 　60. ⁠ 61. 　62. 　63. ⁠ 64. 　65. ⁠ usually　 power　 replies　 their　 written　 unlucky　 Since　 means　 for　 correct　 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（2024·南阳桐柏县三模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival started on April 15， 2023 at the Binhai International Kite Flying Field in Weifang， Shandong Province which is also known  　66　 the World Kite Capital. Since 1984， the event  　67　 been known around the world. The event has gathered kite-flying hobbyists and professionals as well as traditional kite craftsmen from around the world  　68　 show their skills and culture of kite flying. 一 二 三 四 五 六 One highlight of the event is the kite-flying competition， with 622 kite lovers from 59 countries and regions testing their skills  　69　 taking part in activities to show the colorful kite culture. Besides kite flying， the festival also includes other activities， such as cultural performances， exhibitions， concerts and food stalls serving local delicious food， providing  　70　 chance for opening-up and exchanges， as well as creating an international gala featuring（以……为特色） traditional cultures and Chinese characteristics. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ⁠ as　 has　 to　 and　 a　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 A： I’m reading the newspaper. It’s so interesting. B： Would you like to tell me something about it？ A： Of course. 71. ⁠ ⁠？ B： No， I haven’t. 72. ⁠？ Have you heard of the four new great inventions in China　 What are they　 一 二 三 四 五 六 A： The four new great inventions in China are high-speed railways， electronic payments， shared bicycles and online shopping. They are really improving the quality of people’s lives. B： 73. . I often buy things online. It’s very easy and convenient. A： Yes. And we can save a lot of time and money when shopping online. By the way， have you ever taken the high-speed train？ B： 74. . It’s comfortable and fast. I agree with you　 Yes， I have　 一 二 三 四 五 六 A： Yes. And now my wallet is no longer in use. I can buy whatever I want simply on my phone. 75. ⁠. But now shared bikes bring cycling back to my life. B： That sounds so fantastic. A： China is developing so fast！ I feel proud of our country. B： Me， too. I used to go to school/work by car/bus/taxi　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达。（20分） 假设你是Helen，上周日你和妹妹一起逛商场买衣服，你对自己和 妹妹买的衣服很满意，并想把这份快乐与好朋友Lily分享。请你根据以 下要点与要求，用英语给她发一封邮件，讲述你们所买的衣物的情况。 要点： 1. 你买了一条杭州产的白色的丝绸连衣裙，你喜欢它的面料、颜色 和款式； 2. 你妹妹买了一条广州产的蓝色的棉质牛仔裤。 要求：1. 文中要包含上面所给要点，须用上被动语态； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数100左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 一 二 三 四 五 六 Dear Lily， 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　I had a good time with my sister last Sunday. We went shopping happily and bought beautiful clothes.　 　I bought a white silk dress. It was made in Hangzhou. It feels very smooth and comfortable， and it fits me well. I like its material， color and style very much. My sister bought a pair of cotton jeans， which was blue. They were made in Guangzhou. They were cheap and just cost fifty yuan. She looks very cool in the blue jeans， so she loves them a lot.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ Yours， Helen 　After that we went back home. We were tired but we felt happy because we enjoyed ourselves very much.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$