内容正文:
外研版七年级上册
Starter Welcome to junior high !单词表详细讲解
1.junior high /ˌdʒuːniə ˈhaɪ/ n. 初级中学
复数:junior highs
常用搭配:
attend junior high (就读初级中学)
graduate from junior high (从初级中学毕业)
junior high school student (初级中学生)
例句:She attends a junior high in the city. 她在城市里的初级中学上学。
拓展:junior adj. 低级别的,初级的;年少的,较年轻的
例子:junior tennis 少年网球 junior employees 低层雇员
反义词: senior adj.高级的 senior high school 高中
2.ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好(做某事)的
副词:readily 迅速地,乐意地
常用搭配:
be ready for (为...做好准备)
get ready (准备)
ready to do sth. (准备做某事)
例句:be ready to help others 乐于助人
I am ready to leave now. 我现在准备好了,可以出发了。
3.textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书,教材,课本
复数:textbooks
常用搭配:
history textbook (历史教科书)
science textbook (科学教科书)
use a textbook (使用教科书)
例句:She always brings her math textbook to class. 她总是把数学教科书带到课堂。
拓展: text n. 正文,文本,短信
4.forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记,遗忘
过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten
常用搭配:
forget to do sth. (忘记做某事)
forget about sth. (忘记某事)
例句:Don't forget to turn off the lights.别忘了关灯。
反义词: remember v.记得,记住 remember to do (记得要去做某事) remember doing(记得做过某事)
5.pack /pæk/ v. (把...)打包
常用搭配:
pack a bag (打包行李)
pack lunch (打包午餐)
pack up (打包收拾)
例句:She packed her suitcase for the trip.她为这次旅行打包了行李。
6.eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ n. 橡皮
常用搭配:
use an eraser (使用橡皮)
buy an eraser (购买橡皮)
lose an eraser (丢失橡皮)
例句:I need a new eraser for my pencil.我的铅笔需要一块新的橡皮。
拓展:erase v.抹去,擦掉,消除
7.history /ˈhɪstəri/ n. 历史
复数:histories
常用搭配:
ancient history (古代历史)
world history (世界历史)
study history (学习历史)
例句:He is very interested in ancient history.他对古代历史非常感兴趣。
拓展:historical adj.历史上的,历史学的 a historical figure 一位历史人物
8.geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理
复数:geographies
常用搭配:
physical geography (自然地理)
human geography (人文地理)
geography lesson (地理课)
例句:We have a geography lesson every Tuesday.我们每周二有一节地理课。
9.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物
复数:biologies
常用搭配:
biology textbook (生物教科书)
例句:She decided to major in biology.她决定主修生物学。
10.physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理
常用搭配:
physics experiment (物理实验)
physics class (物理课)
例句:Physics is a challenging subject.物理是一门具有挑战性的学科。
拓展:physical adj. 身体的,物理的 physical education (PE) 体育
11.information technology 信息技术 (IT)
常用搭配:
information technology skills
(信息技术技能)
study information technology
(学习信息技术)
例句:He works in the information technology sector.他在信息技术领域工作。
12.chemistry /ˈkeməstri/ n. 化学
复数:chemistries
常用搭配:
chemistry lab (化学实验室)
chemistry teacher (化学老师)
例句:We learned about chemical reactions in our chemistry class.我们在化学课上学习了关于化学反应的知识。
拓展:chemical adj.化学的 a chemical element化学元素
13.jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克,短上衣
复数:jackets
常用搭配:
leather jacket (皮夹克)
wear a jacket (穿夹克)
take off a jacket (脱掉夹克)
例句:It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.外面很冷,所以别忘了你的夹克。
14.red scarf 红领巾
复数:red scarves
常用搭配:
wear a red scarf (戴红领巾)
tie a red scarf (系红领巾)
red scarf ceremony (红领巾仪式)
例句:The students wore their red scarves proudly.学生们骄傲地戴着他们的红领巾。
15.jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤
无单数形式(通常作为复数名词)
常用搭配:
a pair of jeans (一条牛仔裤)
wear jeans (穿牛仔裤)
例句:She bought a new pair of jeans yesterday.她昨天买了一条新牛仔裤。
16.hat /hæt/ n. 帽子
常用搭配:
wear a hat (戴帽子)
take off a hat (摘掉帽子)
例句:He put on his hat before leaving.他在离开前戴上了帽子。
17.T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ n. T 恤(衫),短袖运动衫
复数:T-shirts
常用搭配:
wear a T-shirt (穿T恤)
buy a T-shirt (买T恤)
design a T-shirt (设计T恤)
例句:She wore a white T-shirt and jeans.她穿了一件白色的T恤和牛仔裤。
18.grey /greɪ/ adj. 灰色的,天气阴沉的
常用搭配:
grey hair (灰白的头发)
grey sky (灰色的天空)
grey suit (灰色的西装)
例句:The sky was grey and overcast.天空是灰色的,阴云密布。
19.uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服
复数:uniforms
常用搭配:
school uniform (校服)
wear a uniform (穿制服)
military uniform (军装)
例句:All students are required to wear uniforms.所有学生都必须穿校服。
20.future /ˈfjuːtʃə/ adj. 将来的,未来的
常用搭配:
future plans (未来计划)
future career (未来的职业)
future generations (未来的世代)
in the future (将来)
例句:She has big plans for her future.她对自己的未来有很大的计划。
22.passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. (书籍、文章等的)段,节
复数:passages
常用搭配:
read a passage (读一段)
write a passage (写一段)
translate a passage (翻译一段)
例句:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。
23.teaching building 教学楼
常用搭配:
enter the teaching building (进入教学楼)
leave the teaching building (离开教学楼)
例句:The new teaching building is very modern.新的教学楼非常现代化。
24.dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ n. 食堂
常用搭配:
eat in the dining hall (在食堂吃饭)
clean the dining hall (清洁食堂)
large dining hall (大食堂)
例句:Students usually have lunch in the dining hall.学生们通常在食堂吃午饭。
拓展:dine v.进餐,用饭
25.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者,义务工作者
常用搭配:
become a volunteer (成为志愿者)
work as a volunteer (作为志愿者工作)
volunteer service (志愿服务)
例句:She decided to become a volunteer at the local hospital.她决定成为当地医院的志愿者。
拓展:volunteer v.自愿做 Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。
26.around /əˈraʊnd/ adv. 到处,四处
常用搭配:
look around (环顾四周)
travel around (四处旅行)
walk around (四处走动)
come around (来访,拜访)
例句:She looked around but couldn't find her keys.她环顾四周却找不到她的钥匙。
27.follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 跟着,跟随
过去式:followed
现在分词:following
常用搭配:
follow someone (跟随某人)
follow the rules (遵守规则)
follow the path (沿着小路走)
例句:Please follow me to the meeting room.请跟我去会议室。
拓展:following adj.接下来的,以下的 the following afternoon第二天下午
28.lab /læb/ n. 实验室
常用搭配:
science lab (科学实验室)
work in a lab (在实验室工作)
lab equipment (实验室设备)
例句:He spends most of his time in the lab.他大部分时间都在实验室里。
29.hold /həʊld/ v. 召开,举行;进行
过去式:held 过去分词: held
常用搭配:
hold a meeting (召开会议)
hold an event (举办活动)
hold a position (担任职位)
例句:The company will hold its annual meeting next week.公司将在下周召开年度会议。
拓展: hold v.拿着,抓住,抱住 She was holding a large box.她提着一只大箱子。
30.event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动
常用搭配:
social event (社交活动)
major event (重大事件)
sporting event (体育赛事)
例句:The city hosts many cultural events throughout the year.这座城市全年举办许多文化活动。
31.delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的,可口的;芳香的
副词:deliciously
常用搭配:
taste delicious (尝起来美味)
smell delicious (闻起来香)
look delicious (看起来好吃)
例句:The cake looks absolutely delicious.这蛋糕看起来非常美味。
32.join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参与,加入(某项活动)
常用搭配:
join a club (加入俱乐部)
join the team (加入团队)
例句:Would you like to join us for dinner?你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗?
拓展:join + 团体\组织 join the company
join in\take part in +活动 join in the volunteering activity
33.club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部
常用搭配:
sports club (体育俱乐部)
join a club (参加俱乐部)
club member (俱乐部会员)
例句:She is a member of the chess club.她是国际象棋俱乐部的成员。
34.life /laɪf/ n. 生活
复数:lives
常用搭配:
daily life (日常生活)
quality of life (生活质量)
enjoy life (享受生活)
例句:He leads a busy life.他的生活很忙碌。
拓展:life n.生命 The operation saved her life.手术挽救了她的生命。
35.introduce /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍
三单形式:introduces
过去式:introduced
现在分词:introducing
常用搭配:
introduce someone to (介绍某人给...)
introduce a topic (介绍一个话题)
introduce yourself (自我介绍)
例句:Let me introduce you to my friend.让我把你介绍给我的朋友。
拓展: introduction n. 介绍,引入 a letter of introduction 介绍信
36. yourself /jɔːrˈself/ pron. 你自己;你们自己
复数形式:yourselves
常用搭配:
by yourself (独自地)
introduce yourself (自我介绍)
help yourself (自己取用)
例句:Please make yourself at home.请把这里当作自己家一样。
37.everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每个人,人人
常用搭配:
everyone knows (每个人都知道)
everyone agrees (每个人都同意)
greet everyone (问候每个人)
例句:Everyone is invited to the party.每个人都被邀请参加聚会。
38.holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n. 假期,休假日
复数:holidays
常用搭配:
summer holiday (暑假)
winter holiday (寒假)
public holiday (公共假日)
go on holiday (去度假)
例句:We are planning to go on holiday in July.我们计划在七月去度假。
39.enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 喜欢;享受...的乐趣
三单形式:enjoys
过去式:enjoyed
现在分词:enjoying
常用搭配:
enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)
enjoy oneself (玩得开心) (=have fun\have a good time)
enjoy the moment (享受当下)
例句:They enjoyed their trip to the mountains.他们享受了去山里的旅行。
40.nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 神经紧张的;焦虑不安的
副词:nervously
常用搭配:
feel nervous (感到紧张)
look nervous (看起来紧张)
make someone nervous (让某人紧张)
例句:He felt nervous before the exam.考试前他感到紧张。
41.classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学
复数:classmates
常用搭配:
meet a classmate (见同学)
talk with a classmate (与同学交谈)
old classmate (老同学)
例句:She met her old classmate at the reunion.她在聚会上见到了她的老同学。
42.hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好,嗜好
复数:hobbies
常用搭配:
favorite hobby (最喜欢的爱好)
take up a hobby (开始一个爱好)
common hobby (共同的爱好)
例句:Reading is one of my hobbies.阅读是我的爱好之一。
43.organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织,策划,安排
三单形式:organises
过去式:organised
现在分词:organising
常用搭配:
organise an event (组织活动)
organise a meeting (安排会议)
例句:I'll invite people if you can organize food and drinks.如果你能备办饮食,我就负责请人。
拓展:organization n.组织,安排
44.need /niːd/ v. 需要
常考搭配:
need to do sth.(需要做某事)
need help(需要帮助)
need something(需要某物)
例句:
She needs to finish her homework before dinner. 她需要在晚饭前完成作业。
拓展: need doing 需要被做 The flowers need watering everyday.花每天需要被浇水。
45.snack /snæk/ n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心
复数形式:snacks
常用搭配:
have a snack(吃点心)
healthy snacks(健康的小吃)
snack time(点心时间)
例句:I usually have a snack in the afternoon. 我通常在下午吃点心。
拓展: snake n.蛇
46.activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动
复数形式:activities
常用搭配:
outdoor activities(户外活动)
school activities(学校活动)
free time activities(自由时间的活动)
例句:
We enjoy many outdoor activities on the weekends. 我们在周末喜欢进行许多户外活动。
47.decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/ n. 装饰物
复数形式:decorations
常用搭配:
Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰)
party decorations(派对装饰)
例句:
The Christmas decorations look beautiful. 圣诞装饰看起来很漂亮。
拓展:decorate v.装饰 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。
48.balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球
复数形式:balloons
常用搭配:
blow up a balloon(吹气球)
balloon ride(热气球旅行)
例句:
The children enjoyed blowing up balloons at the party. 孩子们在派对上喜欢吹气球。
49.leaf /liːf/ n. 叶,叶子
复数形式:leaves
常用搭配:
fall leaves(秋天的树叶)
green leaves(绿叶)
leaf blower(吹叶机)
例句:
The ground was covered with fall leaves. 地面上铺满了秋天的落叶。
50.grow /grəʊ/ v. 成长,长大, 种植
三单形式:grows
过去式:grew 过去分词:grown
现在分词:growing
常考搭配:
grow up(成长)
grow plants(种植植物)
grow quickly(快速成长)
例句:
Children grow up so fast. 孩子们长得真快。
拓展:growth n.成长,生长
51.paint /peɪnt/ v. (给……)涂颜料
常考搭配:
paint a picture(画一幅画)
paint the walls(刷墙)
face painting(面部彩绘)
例句:
She likes to paint pictures of landscapes. 她喜欢画风景画。
拓展: painting n.绘画,油画
52.start /stɑːt/ v. 创办;建立
常考搭配:
start to do sth.(开始做某事)
start a business(创办企业)
start early(早点开始)
例句:
He started to learn English last year. 他去年开始学英语。
53. better /ˈbɛtə/ adj. 更好的,较好的
(good\well的比较级,最高级是best)
常用搭配:
feel better(感觉好些)
get better(变好)
better than(比……更好)
had better do... (最好做...)
better and better (越来越好)
例句:
I hope you feel better soon. 希望你很快感觉好些。
54.plan /plæn/ n. 计划
复数形式:plans
常用搭配:
make a plan(制定计划)
travel plan(旅行计划)
work plan(工作计划)
例句:
We need to make a plan for the weekend. 我们需要制定一个周末的计划。
拓展: plan v. (planned,planned) 计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事
He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday.他计划星期一离开巴格达。
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