Unit 7素能测评课件-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （河南地区）

Unit 7素能测评 二、 阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A（2024·鹤壁浚县期中） 　　Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway（索道）！ This is Asia’s longest and China’s biggest tourist cableway！ Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3，709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are things you must know before you take our cable car. Please obey（遵守） the rules. Wait in line for tickets， security check and entry. You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. 一 二 三 四 五 六 People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride， please hold the handrail（扶手） firmly. If anything goes wrong， please keep calm（镇静的）. Ask the staff worker for help. Please take your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. 一 二 三 四 五 六 You are not allowed to carry flammable， explosive things or other dangerous things into the cable car. Please call us when you need help. Our service number is 0559- 5580606. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）21. Each cable car can carry  　　　　people in total. A. 100 B. 101 C. 110 D. 113 （　B　）22. What must travelers do before they enter the passenger hall？ A. Take a photo. B. Show their tickets. C. Hand in their mobile phones. D. Take a physical examination. B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）23. How are flammable and explosive things according to the passage？ A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Delicious. D. Dangerous. （　C　）24. Why should passengers hold the handrail firmly？ A. Because the cable car runs too fast during the ride. B. Because the cable car may break down during the ride. C. Because the cable car may shake during the ride. D. Because the cable car is often crowded during the ride. D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）25. What may the above passage be？ A. A notice. B. A report. C. A piece of news. D. A story. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 B Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind，” she said. “You will have to，” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.” Abby thought it was a silly rule. “I will take him，” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag. 一 二 三 四 五 六 At the airport， Abby put her bag by the X-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said， “Have a good flight.” On the plane， Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly， “A mouse！” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Before they landed， Dad filled out a form， choosing no to： Are you bringing any live animals into the country？ She saw the man frown（皱眉） as her bag went through the X-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock. “Come with me， please.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad， “You have tried to smuggle an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault（过错），” she said in a quiet voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before？” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Tobias had to be in quarantine（隔离） for six months， which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now， she learned there was a good reason for rules. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）26. What was Tobias？ A. Abby’s sock. B. Abby’s toy. C. Abby’s mouse. D. Abby’s bag. （　A　）27. How did Abby feel by the X-ray machine？ A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. （　B　）28. What does the underlined word “smuggle” mean in Chinese？ A. 偷猎 B. 走私 C. 谋杀 D. 虐待 C A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）29. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room？ A. Because Abby told a lie. B. Because Dad forgot to fill out a form. C. Because they were thought to be smuggling animals. D. Because they were asked to explain what happened on the plane. （　B　）30. What lesson did Abby learn？ A. Never take Tobias around. B. Always follow rules. C. Never smuggle animals. D. Always tell the truth. C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 C（2023·平顶山郏县二模） It seems food deliverymen（送货员） are always in a hurry. They wear blue， red or yellow helmets（头盔） and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run the red light. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless（鲁莽的） behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai， according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means about every two and a half days， a food deliveryman died or got hurt on the road. 一 二 三 四 五 六 What makes deliverymen take such risks？ The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported by China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem， food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems（激励制度）， noted by CRI Online. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen， if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice， then he will be banned from driving food delivery service vehicles for a whole year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）31. What do we know about food deliverymen from the first paragraph？ A. Many of them often break traffic rules. B. They work very hard to earn more money. C. They use mobile phones to help them drive. D. They often go the wrong way while delivering food. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）32. How often did deliverymen have a traffic accident in the first half of 2017 in Shanghai？ A. About every day. B. About every two days. C. About every two and a half days. D. About every 76 days. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）33. What do we know about the food delivery service companies？ A. They have strict rules. B. They are bad to their customers. C. They are anxious about the deliverymen. D. They always take customers into consideration. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）34. What does the last paragraph tell us？ A. Deliverymen in Shenzhen have been forbidden to drive if they break traffic rules. B. Deliverymen in Shanghai have been asked to get trained on traffic rules and safety. C. Some cities have asked food delivery service companies to improve the incentive systems. D. Some cities have taken action to close food delivery service companies to solve the problem. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）35. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. Food delivery service companies B. Take care while driving C. Changes of food delivery D. Online food service C 一 二 三 四 五 六 D In China， learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe？  　36　 At school： When students around you begin to push， try to hold onto something， or stay in a safer corner.  　37　 On your way home or to school： Wait for the green light.  　38　 Dress yourself in bright colors， so the drivers can see you easily. 一 二 三 四 五 六 When there’s a fire：  　39　 Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe smoke. For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：  　40　 You should hold onto handrails and stand on the right side of the escalator， because generally right arms are stronger. 一 二 三 四 五 六 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Stay calm and leave quickly. B. Here are some tips for you. C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator. D. If you see a car coming， don’t cross until it really stops. E. If you fall down in a crowded place， cover your head with both hands. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. ⁠ B　 E　 D　 A　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As a boy， like all other boys， I wanted to be a man. But my parents did  　41　 for me. Actually， they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me， I felt a bit  　42　 with them. “Zhang Yifan， do your homework！” “Practice the piano！” “Turn off the TV！” I became so bored with their  　43　 that I hoped they would leave me alone. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Well， my wish came true！ Although my parents were very worried about leaving me， they had to go away on business for a few days. Now it was my  　44　 that I could have some fun at last！ As soon as I got home from school the first day， I  　45　 threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I  　46　 an exciting film on TV， and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played  　47　 midnight. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast， but I was  　48　 late. The teacher asked me for my homework， but I could not hand it in. With an empty  　49　， I was unable to play basketball with my classmates！ I felt tired and  　50　 at school all day long. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　51　 I got home， I tried to cook some rice， but I failed. I even  　52　 my father’s cup when I was cooking！ I found myself so bad at  　53　 cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mom and Dad to come home soon. Mom cooked such delicious food， and  　54　 I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with difficult problems， and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I  　55　 being home alone was not always perfect. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）41. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything （　C　）42. A. pleased B. comfortable C. unhappy D. relaxed （　A　）43. A. orders B. arguments C. tasks D. ideas （　D　）44. A. excuse B. experience C. surprise D. chance （　B　）45. A. gradually B. happily C. carefully D. angrily （　B　）46. A. missed B. enjoyed C. found D. chose （　C　）47. A. at B. before C. until D. after （　C　）48. A. never B. hardly C. still D. nearly （　C　）49. A. house B. pocket C. stomach D. hand B C A D B B C C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）50. A. relaxed B. sleepy C. excited D. worried （　A　）51. A. When B. If C. Since D. Although （　C　）52. A. took B. threw C. dropped D. lost （　A　）53. A. simple B. hard C. boring D. interesting （　C　）54. A. showed up B. found out C. made sure D. replied on （　D　）55. A. memorized B. agreed C. regretted D. realized B A C A C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（2023·安徽改编） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 require　help　but　rain　silence　rule　they　strict　food　wear Dear Bruce， Thanks for your e-mail. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交 流）， too！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 I want to tell you about the  　56　 and things. The school here isn’t very  　57　 about most things， but there are a few things you need to know. First of all， clothes. You can wear what you want，  　58　 you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should  　59　 comfortable clothes. And it’ll be cold when you’re here， so you’d better bring some warm clothes. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can bring  　60　， but you have to turn off the phones and keep them in a place as you are  　61　 before class. You can’t just  　62　 them， right？ And you can bring  　63　 to school， but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s  　64　， you can eat in the classroom. In short， it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is  　65　 to you. Write back soon， OK？ And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours， Sarah 一 二 三 四 五 六 56. 　57. 　58. ⁠ 59. 　60. ⁠ 61. 　62. 　63. ⁠ 64. 　65. ⁠ rules　 strict　 but　 wear　 them　 required　 silence　 food　 raining/rainy　 helpful　 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like playing football？ It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny， a twelve-year-old boy， likes it very much. He used to play it in his room. His parents were very  　66　 and told him several times not to play football at home because he could break something， but he never listened. Last Sunday， his parents went out  　67　 a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room when his parents came in and saw him. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Johnny， you know that playing with your ball at home is not  　68　. We are very disappointed with you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey the rules even  　69　 you are at home alone，” Johnny’s father said. Johnny felt very sad. He realized that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the  　70　 later， not only at home， but also at school. 66. 67. 68. 69. ⁠ 70. ⁠ angry/unhappy　 for　 allowed　 if　 rules　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 （2024·郑州陈中实验学校二模）补全对话。（5小题，每小题2 分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 A： Peter， you know what？ I finished my homework right at school yesterday！ B： 71. ？ How did you do that？ A： I’m given less homework now because of the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）. Are you serious　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B： Yeah. 72. ⁠. But now， I always finish my homework before 9 o’clock. A： What do you usually do after you finish your homework？ B： I usually do some running and practice basketball. 73. ⁠ ⁠. A： Are you allowed to do these kinds of things in your free time in Grade 9？ B： 74. ⁠. My parents say I can make my own decisions. I used to finish my homework at eleven o’clock　 They make me relaxed　 Yes， I am　 一 二 三 四 五 六 A： I agree with your parents. We are old enough to plan our life. By the way， 75. ⁠？ B： I want to be a basketball player in the future， you know. A： Hope your dream can come true. B： Thank you！ what do you want to be in the future　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达。（20分） 在我们的生活中，规则无处不在，从个人、家庭、班级、校园到公 共场所……规则时时约束着我们的言行举止。你认为遵守规则有必要 吗？为什么？近日，你校英文网站正在开展以“Is it necessary to follow rules？”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下要点与要求，用英语写一篇短 文，谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1. 有必要遵守规则吗？ 2. 你有什么经历？ 3. 你的感受如何？ 要求：1. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数100左右。 一 二 三 四 五 六 Is it necessary to follow rules？ 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　There are many rules in our life， such as family rules， traffic rules， school rules， and so on. But is it necessary to follow rules？ I think the answer is yes.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　Take myself for example. When I was fifteen years old， I thought I was old enough to neglect the traffic rules. So I often rode a bike on the road wearing my headphone. One day， when I was enjoying the music on my bike， a truck suddenly appeared and seemed to lose control. Unfortunately， I was badly hit and got into a coma. However， I was lucky enough to recover in a year.　 　So that was the result I got. I have learned an important lesson from that accident—follow all the rules.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$