Unit 10素能测评课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （河南地区）

Unit 10素能测评 二、 阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Japan It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise for the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating. What else to keep in mind： It’s important to say “thanks” before and after a meal. France In France， a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch （各自付费） is not polite. 一 二 三 四 五 六 What else to keep in mind： You need to finish everything on your plate. Mexico In Mexico， whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating， even a stranger， it’s good manners to say “provecho”， which means “enjoy”. What else to keep in mind： Where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated， look for place cards， or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）21. What’s the polite way to eat noodles in Japan？ A. To eat quietly. B. To eat quickly. C. To leave some. D. To make some noises. （　A　）22. What don’t people like to talk about over dinner in France？ A. Money. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. News. （　B　）23. What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico？ A. Goodbye. B. Enjoy your meal. C. Thank you. D. The food is delicious. D A B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）24. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. The Japanese always eat quietly. B. People in France like going Dutch when eating out. C. Where you sit is important in Mexico. D. People never talk to the strangers who are eating in Mexico. （　D　）25. This passage is mainly about  　　　　. A. sports stars B. dinner parties C. eating habits D. table manners C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 B（2024·安阳汤阴县期末） China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）. Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family， they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family， the host usually makes tea for you. Then he or she will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you， never letting you feel lonely. 一 二 三 四 五 六 At the same time， other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. At table， the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for guests， which won’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating， the host usually says， “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full， they still put more food in your bowl. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition for a long time. As Confucius（孔子） said thousands of years ago： How happy we are， To meet friends from far！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）26. As a guest visiting a Chinese family， you won’t feel  　　　　. A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous （　D　）27. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks up food for him？ A. Because he doesn’t like the food. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he thinks he is independent. D. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. A D 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）28. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage？ A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）29. What’s the structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. （　B　）30. What does the passage mainly tell us about？ A. Where Chinese people usually go. B. How Chinese people treat the guests. C. What food Chinese people like to eat. D. Why Chinese people invite the guests to their house. C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 C An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before. Then what should you do？ The answer is： When you’re the guest， you should just make yourself at home. That’s American hospitality. 一 二 三 四 五 六 American hospitality begins at home—especially about food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When you are invited for a meal， you might ask， “Can I bring anything？” The host will answer， “No， just yourself.” For most informal（非正式的） dinners， you can wear any comfortable clothes you like. Arrive on time， or call to tell the host if you can’t. During the dinner talk， guests will often praise the hostess for the wonderful meal. Of course， the biggest praise is eating lots of food！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 When you’ve had enough， you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest， the host may not let you do that. Instead， they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. There the host and the guest may continue to have a talk. After about an hour’s talk， it’s time for you to leave. 一 二 三 四 五 六 If you come to an American’s home， you’d better let the host know ahead of time unless you’re very close friends， especially when you want to stay for a few days. Here’s a good rule for guests： Short stays are best. Even relatives， for example， their aunts， uncles or cousins， don’t usually stay for several weeks every time. While you’re staying with an American family， try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will thank you for your consideration. And they may even invite you back！ Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people， and they are proud of making guests happy. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）31. What should we do when we are guests at an American’s home？ A. Bring a lot of gifts. B. Make ourselves at home. C. Stay for several weeks every time. D. Help clean the table or wash the dishes. B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）32. In America， when you are invited for a meal， you’d better leave the host family  　　　　. A. just after the meal B. about an hour after the meal C. about two or three hours after the meal D. about half a day after the meal B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）33. What will you do if you want to stay for a long time with an American host family？ A. We will make our living area clean and tidy. B. We will get along well with the host. C. We will offer to clean the host’s house. D. We will move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）34. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage？ A. Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food. B. In America， you can wear comfortable clothes to most informal dinners. C. Most Americans like treating guests at home very much. D. In America， you are free to come as guests without telling the hosts first. （　C　）35. What can be the best title for the passage？ A. American food B. American family C. American hospitality D. American rules D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 D（2024·商丘民权县月考） In Canada and the United States， people enjoy entertaining（请客） at home. They often invite friends over for a meal， a party or just for coffee. Here are what people may say when they invite someone to their homes： “ 　36　” “Hey， we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come？” To reply to an invitation， either say thank you and accept， or say you’re sorry and give an excuse like “ 　37　” or “Oh， sorry. I’ve got a ticket for a movie.”. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Sometimes， however， people say something like invitations which are not real invitations. For example： “ 　38　” “Why not get together for a party sometime？” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon？” They are really just polite ways of ending their talk. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a certain time or date.  　39　 To reply to expressions like these， people just say “Sure. That would be great！” or “OK. Yes， thanks.”.  　40　 Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. B. Please come over for a drink sometime. C. So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation， listen carefully. D. Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night？ E. Thanks， I’d love to. What time would you like me to come？ 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. ⁠ D　 E　 B　 A　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings， the  　41　 should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives  　42　. To show the respect， it may be  　43　 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some health tonics（营养品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also  　44　 some small gifts for the spouse（配偶） or kids of the host. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The host usually makes full  　45　 by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes.  　46　 the meal is well prepared， the host may say to the guest politely， “My preparation is not enough. Please excuse me  　47　 my poor treat.” As a guest， you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by  　48　 the food. While eating， the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a  　49　 and ask them to eat more. As a guest， you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays， the younger people do the  　50　 way less. 一 二 三 四 五 六 After dinner， tea and fruit are usually  　51　. When the guests are to leave， the host may still politely ask them to  　52　. They don’t have to take it  　53　 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good  　54　 as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. The right time to leave  　55　 the situation. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）41. A. photo B. greeting C. gift D. prize （　A　）42. A. it B. them C. that D. one （　A　）43. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable D. wise （　B　）44. A. see B. bring C. accept D. order （　C　）45. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations D. chances （　B　）46. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. Since （　C　）47. A. of B. about C. for D. from （　D　）48. A. dropping B. accepting C. cooking D. praising C A A B C B C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）49. A. hobby B. friendship C. custom D. connection （　A　）50. A. traditional B. international C. professional D. natural （　A　）51. A. served B. bought C. placed D. made （　D　）52. A. sit B. help C. relax D. stay （　B　）53. A. completely B. seriously C. probably D. widely （　C　）54. A. subject B. education C. idea D. introduction （　C　）55. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on D. feels like C A A D B C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 29 四、 语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow　host　upset　gift　if　they　sit　polite　on　mean 一 二 三 四 五 六 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be  　56　 if your friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t  　57　 they don’t like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask the  　58　 what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers， chocolate or a bottle of wine as a  　59　. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks.  　60　 you want to be extra polite， say how much you like the room， or the pictures on the wall. But remember that it’s  　61　 to ask how much things cost. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In many families， the husband  　62　 at the end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small. Then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables， and then dessert，  　63　 by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything  　64　 your plate and to take more if you want it. Do you enjoy the evening？ Call the hosts the next day， or write  　65　 a short thank- you card. British and American people like to say “thanks” all the time. 一 二 三 四 五 六 57. 　58. 　59. 　 60. ⁠ 61. 　62. 　63. ⁠ 64. 　65. ⁠ upset　 mean　 hosts　 gift　 If　 impolite　 sits　 followed　 on　 them　 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（2024·郑州一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Around the world， people have different ideas about what good manners are at restaurants. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world， it’s important  　66　 know the right and wrong things. For example， in China， it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact， if a restaurant isn’t noisy or lively， you may think there’s something wrong  　67　 it. However， in many Western countries， restaurants are quiet places. If someone is too loud， other people  　68　 are eating there might even complain（抱怨） to the owner of the restaurant. 一 二 三 四 五 六 How to pay the bill  　69　 also different from country to country. In China， one person usually pays for everybody. In Western countries， when friends eat together， they always share the cost. Also， when Westerners pay for the meal， they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip（小费）”. It’s common to leave tips of 10％， 15 ％  　70　 20％ of the bill. It depends on how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money！ 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ⁠ to　 with　 who/that　 is　 or　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 （2024·南阳内乡县一模）补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分， 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 A： Hey， Jim. I called you last night， but you didn’t pick up. 71. ⁠？ B： I went to a welcome party for foreign students. A： 72. ⁠？ Where did you go　 Did you make friends there　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B： Yes. I made some new friends at the party. And I learned some foreign customs. A： Really？ 73. ⁠？ B： Sure. For example， when Japanese meet each other for the first time， they bow rather than shake hands. A： What about Americans？ 74. ⁠ ⁠？ B： They are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time， just as Chinese do. Can you share something with me　 What are they supposed to do when they meet for the first time　 一 二 三 四 五 六 A： It’s necessary for us to learn about foreign customs， I think. B： 75. ⁠. This is very important if we want to make friends with people from all over the world. I agree　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达。（20分） 不同的地方有着不同的饮食文化。中国的饮食文化不同于西方。请 以“When in China， do as the Chinese do！”为题写一篇英语短文，谈 一谈中国人的三餐情况。词数100左右，内容可适当发挥。 When in China， do as the Chinese do！ 　　 ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Food culture in China is different in some ways from that in the West.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　In China， people always have breakfast at about 7：00 a.m. Lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock. People usually eat noodles at noon in the north， while people get used to eating rice in the south. As for dinner， Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West. Generally， for dinner， there will be lots of different dishes， not just three courses. Chopsticks are used to eat most food. Besides， Chinese people like to talk about food. And it’s a good topic during a meal.　 　The golden rule is： When you are in China， watch the Chinese and do as they do！　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$