期末素能测评 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

期末素能测评 二、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A（2023·驻马店西平县期末） We asked 200 people of different ages about their resolutions， and here are the results. 一 二 三 四 五 六 　 Do the teenagers（青少年）keep their resolutions？ Mary’s resolutions for 2024 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）21. Which of the following age groups make the most resolutions？ A. Ages 6～12. B. Ages 13～19. C. Ages 40～64. D. Over 64. （　A　）22. What percent of teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions？ A. 47％. B. 31％. C. 14％. D. 8％. B A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）23. What might Mary be good at？ A. Growing fruit. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing the piano. D. Making money. （　C　）24. To keep her resolutions， Mary needs to  　　　　next. A. learn to cook B. spend less money C. visit Xi’an D. eat more vegetables B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）25. Which is TRUE about the material？ A. Children under 6 never make resolutions. B. 14％ of the teenagers usually keep their resolutions. C. Mary won’t eat any junk food this year. D. Mary can cook some easy dishes now. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 B（2023·安阳滑县期末） Today， more and more children like playing video games. Are they good or bad for children？ For many children， video games can be good. Video games have beautiful pictures and exciting stories. Video games also make children think in a creative way. And children have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can make children think fast. Video games are also a good way to teach children how to use computers. They can learn about how computers work. 一 二 三 四 五 六 However， a study shows that video games can be bad for children. Some video games are scary. And spending too much time playing games on the computer is bad for children’s health. Also if children spend too much time on the computer instead of（而不是） doing their homework， they will have problems at school and they can get bad grades. Video games do no good to children’s social skills（社交技能）， either. Playing with friends is very important to children. It teaches them how to get on with other people. If children spend too much time playing by themselves online， they can’t learn how to get along with their friends. 一 二 三 四 五 六 All in all， it seems clear that video games can be both good and bad. Children can play video games， but they should learn to balance it with other things in life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）26. What’s the passage mainly about？ A. Video games can be both good and bad for children. B. Playing games is important to children. C. Video games can be good for children. D. Video games can be bad for children. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）27. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph？ A. Some video games are scary. B. Playing with friends is very important to children. C. A study shows that video games can be bad for children. D. Children can play video games. （　A　）28. What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Chinese？ A. 平衡 B. 放弃 C. 继续 D. 拒绝 C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）29. What’s the structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）30. Which is RIGHT according to the passage？ A. If children spend too much time on video games， they will get good grades. B. Playing video games can’t make children think fast. C. Playing games for too long is bad for children’s health. D. All of the video games are scary. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 C（2023·滨州） 　　A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走红）. The boy， Wang Fa， 14， is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤 族） from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title（冠军） in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour， an audience（观 众） from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown，” Wang said after the match. Before tennis， Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016， he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous in the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，” he said， adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Over the past six years， Wang， along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club， has trained hard to improve the skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6：30 a.m. and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day， they need to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If it were not for tennis， I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home，” Wang said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown， the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county， was just lifted out of poverty（脱贫） in 2019， reported China Daily. For Wang， winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots（位置） on the professional stage，” he said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）31. How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis？ A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. （　D　）32. Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos？ A. His parents gave it to him to carry rackets. B. It was the one that he used to do farm work. C. It was one of the prizes from the competition. D. One of the game audience members gave it to him. C D 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）33. Paragraph 4 is written to  　　　　. A. describe Wang’s life in the club B. show how Wang’s life has changed C. explain why Wang chose this activity D. present Wang’s talents in his young age B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）34. What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 6？ A. He thinks that the training is tiring. B. He is thankful for joining the tennis club. C. Competition is serious in the tennis club. D. He likes doing farm work more than playing tennis. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）35. What do we know about Wang Fa？ A. He is hopeful about his future. B. He helped his family out of poverty. C. His parents don’t support his dream. D. He needs to make money for the club. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 D（2023·郑州经济技术开发区期末） How do you learn about something in nature？ Do you read a book？  　36　 Have you ever visited a national（国家的） park？ National parks are great places to find information about nature.  　37　 Yosemite National Park is such a park in California. The visitor center shows photos， maps， short videos and films. The resources（资 源） help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife（野生 生物） there. People can also use the resources at the visitor center to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　38　 These are people who take care of a park. Yosemite’s park rangers（护林人） tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead（带路） hikes（徒步旅行）.  　39　 They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide（提供） information about the park’s wildlife. This helps visitors find wildlife in a safe way. National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature.  　40　 These “outdoor classrooms” provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit， you are sure to learn something. 一 二 三 四 五 六 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Do you go online？ B. Many national parks have park rangers. C. A national park is an area of land that the government protects. D. They are also places where people can learn a lot about nature. E. They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. ⁠ A　 C　 B　 E　 D　 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 （2023·漯河市第二实验中学月考）完形填空（15小题，每小题1 分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There’s a video online： a young girl， with an old man sitting on her shoulder（肩膀）， is watching the national flag raising ceremony（升国旗仪式） at Tian’anmen Square. The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her  　41　 Zhang Shuangqi. 一 二 三 四 五 六 One day in 1997， on  　42　 way home from work in Luoyang， Henan， 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi  　43　 a baby girl on the roadside. Zhang took the girl home and raised（抚养） her  　44　 his daughter. He gave her a  　45　—Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money， no family and no  　46　 in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life  　47　. The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In the poor family， Zhang Baige managed to  　48　. She did not go to college after high school，  　49　 she worked hard. Now she can give her father and herself a good  　50　. To spend more time with her father， Zhang Baige  　51　 to travel around the country with him. He  　52　 likes to see places away from home. Baige and her father  　53　 their trip. From Henan， they traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan， and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after  　54　 videos about their travel. And they are  　55　 to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）41. A. brother B. father C. uncle D. grandfather （　D　）42. A. her B. my C. their D. his （　A　）43. A. found B. hid C. taught D. left （　B　）44. A. with B. as C. for D. by （　B　）45. A. gift B. name C. card D. book （　C　）46. A. difference B. hope C. experience D. information （　D　）47. A. longer B. shorter C. easier D. harder （　A　）48. A. grow up B. make up C. wake up D. take up （　D　）49. A. as B. unless C. because D. but B D A B B C D A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）50. A. reason B. idea C. life D. job （　C　）51. A. seemed B. refused C. decided D. agreed （　D　）52. A. hardly B. already C. never D. always （　B　）53. A. planned B. started C. described D. followed （　A　）54. A. watching B. making C. showing D. preparing （　D　）55. A. surprised B. sorry C. lucky D. glad C C D B A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two　laugh　good　they　different　in　give　bad　careful　because My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends play an important role in my life. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Bruce is one of my 56. ⁠ friends. He is different from me. I am a little shy and serious， while he is outgoing. He is so funny that he often makes me 57. ⁠. Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells 58. ⁠ to other classmates. Although we have a lot of 59. in personalities（个性）， we get on so well with each other. And he always brings out the best 60. me. With his help， I am better at sports than before. We play baseball after class 61. ⁠ a week and go to the library once a week. We never go online 62. ⁠ we both think it’s bad for our studies. best　 laugh　 them　 differences　 in　 twice　 because　 一 二 三 四 五 六 The other day， I had a math test. I did 63. than before， so I was not happy. Bruce 64. me a lot of help. “You need to think very 65. about the answers next time，” he said. I believe I can do better in the next test. worse　 gave　 carefully　 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词。 Mobile phones are widely used these days. More and more people use mobile phones to do different 66. of things， such as playing games， chatting and shopping. They spend too 67. ⁠ time on mobile phones. I don’t think it’s good. Watching mobile phones too much is bad 68. ⁠ our eyes. We shouldn’t pay more attention to it because it influences our studies 69. ⁠ lives. kinds　 much　 for　 and　 一 二 三 四 五 六 We have less and less time to communicate with our families. In my opinion， we can do something interesting instead of playing 70. ⁠ the mobile phones all the time. Reading， exercising， visiting friends are also good ways to spend your free time. I hope people can use the mobile phones correctly. with　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 （2023·安阳文峰区期末）补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 （S： Susan　L： Laura　V： Vince　M： Mom） S： Hello！ May I speak to Laura？ L： Hi， this is Laura speaking. S： Hi， Laura. It’s Susan here. 71. ⁠ ⁠？ Can you come to my birthday party/Would you like to come to my birthday party　 一 二 三 四 五 六 L： Your birthday party？ Sure， I’d love to. When will it start？ S： At around 5：00 this Saturday afternoon. See you then. L： 72. ⁠. （Five minutes later.） S： Hi， Vince. This is Susan speaking. Are you available this Saturday afternoon？ I want to invite you to my birthday party. V： Hi， Susan. 73. ⁠ ⁠. I have to prepare for an exam next week. It’s very important to me. See you　 Sorry， I’m afraid I can’t/Sorry， I’m not available/Sorry， I’m not free　 一 二 三 四 五 六 S： What a pity！ Maybe next time. （Ten minutes later.） S： Mom， I want to make fruit salad for my birthday party on Saturday. Can you tell me how to make it？ M： Of course. First， we need some apples， bananas， oranges， watermelons， honey and yogurt. S： 74. ⁠？ M： We need three bananas. S： 75. ⁠？ M： I think two cups of yogurt should be enough. S： OK. Let’s make fruit salad. How many bananas do we need　 How much yogurt do we need　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达（20分） 　　我国有着灿烂的文化，其中饮食文化占据了非常重要的地位。假设 你是林彤，你的英国朋友露西对中国的饮食文化特别感兴趣，你想向她 推荐热爱美食的表姐小美，小美经常在视频中分享一些中餐的烹饪方 法。请你根据下面的提示，给露西发一封邮件，向她介绍小美。 一 二 三 四 五 六 Name Xiaomei Age 25 years old From Zhengzhou Job A teacher of a cooking school Looks tall and thin， long brown hair， big eyes Her videos She cooks Chinese food （noodles， dumplings ...）. The dishes are easy to learn. 　　要求： 　　1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 　　2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 一 二 三 四 五 六 　Xiaomei is my cousin. She is 25 years old. She is tall and thin with big eyes. She has long brown hair. She is from Zhengzhou and she is a teacher of a cooking school. She likes Chinese food very much. She makes short videos about cooking Chinese food. In her videos， she makes noodles， dumplings and so on. The dishes are easy to learn. You can learn a lot from her.　 Dear Lucy， How is it going？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ I know that you like Chinese food very much. I’d like to introduce Xiaomei to you. She is good at cooking Chinese food.　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Do you want to make friends with her？ Please write to me.　 Yours，　 Lin Tong　 ⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$