开学摸底检测卷（苏州专用)-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

■) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底检测卷(苏州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 标记 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: # 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号项序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A1[B]1C11D] 6.[A1IB11C1ID] 11.[A11B11C]1D] 16.[A]IB][C11D] 2.[A]IB]|C][D] 7.[A][B][C]|D] 12.[A][B]IC]1D1 17.[A]IB]|C][D] 8|A]1B][C11D] 13.[A]IB11C11D] 3.[A]IB]1C]1D] 18.[A]IB][C]1D] 9A]IB][C1[D] 4.[A][B]IC][D] 14.[A][B1[C1[D] 19. [A]IB][C1[D] 5.[A][B1IC1[D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C1[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.|A]IB1|C1ID] 26.[A1IB]1C]1DIIEIIFIIG] 22. [A][B]1C]1D1 27.[A11B1|C1IDIIEIIFIIG] 23.[A][B]IC]1D] 28.[A]IB]|C11DJIEIIF]IG] 24.1A11B11C11D] 29.IA11B11C1IDIIEIIFIIG] 25.[A]1IB][C]1D] 30.[A][B]1C]1DIIEIIF]IG 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 词汇运用 第一节 31. 32. 33 34 35. 37 38 第二节 39 40. 42 41. 43 短文填空 4. 45 46 47 48 49 50 53 阅读表达 54 55. 56. 书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) 免费增值服务介绍 学科网 组卷网 www.zxxk.com 学科网(https://www.zxxk.com/) 组卷网(https://zujuan.xkw.com) 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。 是学科网旗下智能题库,拥有小初高全 网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社程 学科超千万精品试题,提供智能组卷、 出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等 ■ 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。 增值服务。 □口 □口 ■ 扫码关注学科网 每日领取免费资源 扫码关注组卷网 回复“ppt”免费领180套PPT模板 解锁更多功能 回复“天天领券”来抢免费下载券 = 英语第1页(共2页) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底检测卷（苏州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may have heard of the saying “YOLO” . It 1 “You Only Live Once”. Teenagers often use this saying. Having a YOLO attitude (态度) means that you make the most of every day. It means you enjoy your life, 2 you only get one. You might do lots of fun activities, or always 3 your friends. US rapper (说唱歌手) Drake used YOLO in his song The Motto. Then the saying became even more 4 . Children like to use 5 like this when they talk to their friends online. But scientists think it might be more than just a popular saying. They made two groups of students from a United States university do a(n) 6 . Group A was told to pretend (假装) they were 7 to a new city in 30 days, and Group B was not. Group A did lots of activities and spent time with their families and friends. Group B did not 8 their behavior (行为). At the 9 of the experiment, the students did a survey (调查). It was to find out how 10 they were. Group A was much happier. The survey shows that having a YOLO attitude is good for your health! 1．A．looks for B．leaves for C．makes for D．stands for 2．A．because B．while C．until D．or 3．A．come up with B．meet up with C．end up with D．fill up with 4．A．difficult B．comfortable C．popular D．strange 5．A．names B．singers C．sayings D．pictures 6．A．experiment B．exercise C．performance D．celebration 7．A．sending B．moving C．turning D．showing 8．A．understand B．mind C．create D．change 9．A．age B．end C．top D．front 10．A．tired B．busy C．happy D．clever 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Susan’s House Come and enjoy the home. We offer (提供) rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No.5 Park Road Tel: 5430-0025 Bela’s Village The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 5440-4713 (24 hours) Country Life Supermarket Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.～6:00 p.m. Tel: 5440-9968 Next Wave Music Store Amnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Call Diana at 5430-6162 11．Both Susan’s House and Bela’s Village offer ________. A．drinks B．rooms C．food D．free trips 12．In Country Life Supermarket, you can have ________. A．some special presents B．some nice fruits and vegetables C．some rooms of different sizes D．some nice rooms for your dogs 13．If you want special presents, you can go to ________. A．Susan’s House B．Bela’s Village C．Country Life Supermarket D．Next Wave Music Store B Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color. 14．People think blue means ________. A．nature B．peace and kindness C．good luck D．war 15．People like yellow because ________. A．it means wealth B．it looks cool C．it makes people feel relaxed D．it is the color of the sun 16．The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph means ________. A．预示 B．期待 C．代表 D．炫耀 17．What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A．Popular colors in the future. B．Colors and good luck. C．Colors and the environment. D．How to keep the world peaceful. C The live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）is very popular now. You can learn English and shop online at the same time. Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became a famous star on Douyin. There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio（工作室）on Friday, with sales hitting（销售额达）15.34 million yuan. Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it. For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. Many people left messages in the comment section（评论区留言）, saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental. Yu Minhong, the company’s leader（领导）, also showed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts（主持人）. So far, the studio has had about 2. 5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products（农产品）on Douyin. But it set his studio “on fire” in less than a week. Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. “They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts.” Yu said. 18．How does the writer describe（描述）the famous star Dong Yuhui on Douyin? ①By giving an example.            ②By giving numbers. ③By asking a question.             ④By making a contrast（对比）. A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．①② 19．According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental? A．From teachers to live-streaming hosts. B．From live-streaming hosts to teachers. C．From the company leader to teachers. D．From teachers to the company leader. 20．Why do young people show great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental? A．Because they can learn some English. B．Because they can shop online. C．Because their hosts are very popular. D．Because they can both learn English and buy things at the same time. 21．This passage is probably from ________. A．an advertisement B．a weekly newspaper C．a health magazine D．a history book D One day, a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain. When they got to the top, he shouted, “Ho...ho...ho!” He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice. Feeling interested, Frank shouted again, “You must be a very silly(愚蠢的) boy.” “Silly boy!” came back the words from somewhere in the mountain. Frank was very angry. He said many bad words again, but the words all came back to him in the same angry voice. He looked around to find out who was saying bad words to him. However, he couldn’t find anyone. He was very confused(疑惑的), so he asked his mother, “Who is the bad boy?” His mother told him that when he shouted in the mountain, the sound waves(声波) could come back and make an echo just like he threw(扔) a ball on the wall, then the ball came back. The “bad boy” was just the echo of his own voice. His mother went on, “If you shout kindly, you will hear a kind echo.” Frank shouted again. This time, he shouted kindly, and the voice came back kindly. Frank smiled happily. 22．Frank walked with ________. A．a silly boy B．a bad boy C．his mother D．his brother 23．The underlined word “echo” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．响声 B．回声 C．电流 D．信号 24．How did Frank’s feelings(感受) change in the story? A．Surprised—angry—happy—confused. B．Surprised—angry—confused—happy. C．Surprised—confused—angry—happy. D．Confused—surprised—angry—happy. 25．What can we learn from Frank’s story? A．We should listen to mom. B．We should talk loudly(大声地) to others. C．We should be kind to others. D．We should climb the mountain often.    第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes. 26 She has been blowing sugar figures (糖人) over ten years. She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. 27 Showing both interest and talent, Wang could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After she finished senior high school in 2008, her family decided to leave their hometown—Qinggang. 28 Her father wanted her to get a good job, but she still had the dream of creating magic like him. Finally, he agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art (民间艺术) and later opened three stores in Harbin. “As far as I know, there are fewer than 100 people in China who can blow sugar figures,” she said. “It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art. 29 ” Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art. She said, “ 30 For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory; it also brings me great happiness.” A．But I will keep trying. B．She tried several jobs in Harbin. C．They moved to Harbin in search of a better life. D．He learned the traditional folk art from my grandfather. E．At that time, she thought her father was like a magician. F．However, 32-year-old Wang was not surprised at their reactions (反应). G．We were very happy to find that the students were interested in this folk art. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The wonderful paintings are one of the (艺术家) from France. 32．Harry is tall and strong now, but you can’t believe he (重) only two kilos at birth. 33．He bought a computer for his wife’s (四十九) birthday. 34．The book is the earliest collection of (诗歌) in Chinese history. 35．It’s hard to sleep w a cooler(冷却装置) in this room. 36．I want to see English films to improve my English, but they speak too q for me to catch their meaning. 37．The clock s twelve and I realized I had been lost in thought for hours. 38．N your head means you agree with someone. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 look up   anyone   careful   good  decide A dictionary is very useful for 39 who wants to find out the meaning of new words. Using a dictionary seems simple, but there are a few steps to follow. First, 40 which dictionary you need to use because there are different kinds of them. If you get one, find the word you want to 41 by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide and then you can read its meanings 42 and make some notes. You may also want to know how to read the word in a right way. Finally, don’t be afraid to explore（探索）the rest of the dictionary. Many dictionaries give notes and sentences that help you understand the words 43 than before. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One Wednesday morning, 68-year-old Mary Johnson 44 (open) her history book and started 45 (discuss) with her students online. Mary is a teacher of 46 online history class. She started the class at the beginning 47 2020. She gives two classes a week and has spent more than 80 hours 48 (teach). Student David White, 60, said, “Mary is an amazing teacher. She always makes history interesting for us and explains historical events in a way that’s easy to understand.” Mary was a librarian 49 she retired (退休). But she didn’t work with history books. Mary found that many people knew very little about history. Then she decided to teach them by 50 (she). She studied hard and became quite knowledgeable. After retiring, she worked as a museum guide. 51 , she didn’t stop learning. She continues to study history at a local college. She believes that it’s important for seniors (年长的人) 52 (make) their life more 53 (mean). 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people read more books. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose（目的）of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Hang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, showing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”.The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. The book owners should stick their QR code stickers（二维码标签）on the first page of their books before donating books .“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already joined in the project. Hang Wei said,  “I hope we can enjoy the happiness that reading brings to us.” 54．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis? 55．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? 56．How do you like the “Mobook” project? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．暑假已经过去，相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧！在旅行中，我们会遇见不同的人，欣赏不同的风景。这些旅行都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“My Trip to ________”为题，描述自己在暑假的一次旅行。 参考要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻 （天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 书写工整, 卷面整洁； 2. 80词左右，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My Trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了什么是YOLO，有这种生活态度的人更开心而且对健康也有好处。 1．句意：它代表“你只能活一次”。 looks for寻找；leaves for离开去；makes for导致；stands for代表。根据“YOLO”是几个单词的缩写，所以是代表后文几个单词。故选D。 2．句意：它意思是你享受你的生活因为你只有一个。 because因为；while然而；until直到；or或者。横线后是解释原因，所以是because。故选A。 3．句意：你可能做很多有趣的工作，或总是和你的朋友见面。 come up with想出；meet up with和……见面；end up with以……结尾；fill up with用……装满。横线后是“your friends”，结合所给词，应是会见朋友，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：然后这句话变得更加流行。 difficult困难；comfortable舒服；popular流行；strange奇怪。根据“US rapper (说唱歌手) Drake used YOLO in his song The Motto.”可知，说唱歌手在歌中使用，会使它变得更流行。故选C。 5．句意：孩子们喜欢在网上和朋友聊天时用这样的说法。 names名字；singers歌手；sayings说法；pictures图片。横线上应是指“YOLO”，所以是使用这种说法。故选C。 6．句意：他们让两组来自美国的大学生做一个实验。 experiment实验；exercise练习；performance表演；celebration庆祝。根据后文的分成两组是做实验。故选A。 7．句意：A组被告知假装他们30天内将搬到一个新的城市。 sending发送；moving搬；turning转；showing展示。根据后文的“to a new city ”到一个新的城市，所以在所给词中应是搬到一个城市。故选B。 8．句意：B组没有改变他们的行为。 understand明白；mind介意；create创建；change改变。根据前文“Group A did lots of activities and spent time with their families and friends.”可知，这都是行为的改变。所以是change。故选D。 9．句意：在实验的结尾，学生们做了一个调查。 age年龄；end结尾；top顶层；front前面。根据后文“the students did a survey ”可知，应是在实验结尾做个调查。故选B。 10．句意：这是为了查明他们有多快乐。 tired劳累；busy忙；happy开心；clever聪明。根据后文“Group A was much happier.”可知，是为了看看多开心。故选C。 11．B 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则广告，广告的内容涉及房屋出租，狗狗学校，超市促销和音乐店宣传。 11．细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的“We offer (提供) rooms of different sizes and delicious food.”及第二个方框中的“Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.”可知，Susan’s House和Bela’s Village都提供房间。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三个方框中的“Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知，在Country Life Supermarket，你可以买到一些好的水果和蔬菜。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第四个方框中的“Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知，Next Wave Music Store的前50名顾客有特别礼物。故选D。 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。 14．细节理解题。根据“Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.”可知人们认为蓝色意味着和平与善良。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed”可知人们喜欢黄色，是因为它让人感到放松。故选C。 16．词义猜测题。根据“It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color.”可知男人经常用黑色来炫耀他们的社会地位，故此处划线部分意为“炫耀”。故选D。 17．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。故选A。 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到很多欢迎。 18．细节理解题。根据“Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became a famous star on Douyin.…In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes.”可知，作者通过举例子以及给出数字来描述抖音明星董宇辉。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. ‘They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts.’ Yu said.”可知，在俞看来，新东方的重要变化是从教师到直播主持人。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it.”可知，既教英语又卖东西的方式让年轻人对它产生了极大的兴趣。故选D。 21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到很多欢迎，这属于日常生活类阅读，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选B。 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍一个叫弗兰克的小男孩和他妈妈在山上散步时的经历，告诉我们应该善待他人。 22．细节理解题。根据“One day, a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain.”可知，一天，一个名叫弗兰克的小男孩和他的妈妈在山上散步。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。分析“the sound waves(声波) could come back and make an echo just like he threw(扔) a ball on the wall, then the ball came back”可知，就像他把球扔到墙上，然后球又回来了，所以此处“echo”的意思是“回声”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“He got a terrible surprise”，“Frank was very angry.”，“He was very confused”和“Frank smiled happily.”可知，弗兰克的情绪变化是surprised—angry—confused—happy。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。本文介绍一个叫弗兰克的小男孩和他妈妈在山上散步时的经历，告诉我们应该善待他人。故选C。 26．F 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王春晶是哈尔滨的一个糖画艺人。她从小就对糖画艺术产生了兴趣，后来成为了她的职业。自2017年以来，王春晶和一群民间艺术家每月都会去哈尔滨的学校向学生们传授这门艺术。 26．根据“Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes.”可知，当孩子们看到王春晶在几分钟的时间里就吹出了一只栩栩如生的兔子时，他们不敢相信自己的眼睛。再根据“She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child.”可知，王春晶理解孩子们的反应，因为她小时候也曾惊讶地看着父亲做同样的事情。由此可推知，空处内容与王春晶的反应有关。选项F“但是，32岁的王春晶对他们的反应并不感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child.”可知，她小时候也曾惊讶地看着父亲做同样的事情。选项E“那时，她觉得父亲就像一名魔术师。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据空前一句“After she finished senior high school in 2008, her family decided to leave their hometown—Qinggang.”可知，王春晶读完高中后，她的家人决定离开家乡。选项C“他们为了寻求更好的生活搬到了哈尔滨。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据空前一句“It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art.”可知，对这样一种民间艺术进行创新并不容易。结合选项可知，选项A“但我会不断努力。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据空前一句“Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art.”可知，自2017年以来，王春晶和一群民间艺术家每个月都会到哈尔滨的学校教学生们这门艺术。选项G“我们很高兴看到学生们对这项民间艺术感兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。 31．artists’ 【详解】句意：这些美妙的画是一位法国艺术家的作品。artist艺术家，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，使用名词复数，根据“The wonderful paintings are one of the…”可知，此处表示“艺术家的（作品）”，用名词所有格形式，故填artists’。 32．weighed 【详解】句意：哈利现在又高又壮，但是你不能相信他出生时只有两公斤重。weight重，根据“at birth”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填weighed。 33． forty-ninth 【详解】句意：他买了一台电脑作为妻子49岁生日的礼物。forty-nine四十九，此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词形式，故填 forty-ninth。 34．poems 【详解】句意：这本书是中国历史上最早的诗集。poem“诗歌”，是名词，此处指的是“诗集”，应用复数形式，故填poems。 35．(w)ithout 【详解】句意：这个房间里没有冷气机很难入睡。根据首字母提示和“It’s hard to sleep”可知，应是没有冷气机很难睡觉，without“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithout。 36．(q)uickly 【详解】句意：我想通过看电影来提高我的英语，但是对我来说他们说得太快而不理解他们的意思。此处以q开头的单词表示快是quickly，而且用副词形式，故填(q)uickly。 37．(s)topped 【详解】句意：时钟指向12点，我意识到自己已经陷入沉思几个小时了。根据“The clock...twelve and I realized I had been lost in thought for hours.”以及首字母可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指钟表停在了十二点，stop“停止”符合语境，过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。 38．(N)odding 【详解】句意：点头意味着你同意某人的观点。根据“means you agree with someone”及首字母提示可知，应该是“点头”, 这里是动名词作主语, 填Nod的动名词形式Nodding。故填(N)odding。 39．anyone 40．decide 41．look up 42．carefully 43．better 【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。 39．句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填anyone。 40．句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“which dictionary you need to use”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。 41．句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“find the word you want to … by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语look up，故填look up。 42．句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。 43．句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合，故填better。 44．opened 45．to discuss 46．an 47．of 48．teaching 49．before 50．herself 51．However 52．to make 53．meaningful 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位68岁的老妇人玛丽·约翰逊不断学习的故事。 44．句意：一个星期三的早上，68岁的玛丽·约翰逊打开历史书，开始在网上与她的学生讨论。根据空后“started”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以动词填过去式。故填opened。 45．句意：一个星期三的早上，68岁的玛丽·约翰逊打开历史书，开始在网上与她的学生讨论。根据“started ... (discuss) with her students online.”可知，这里表示打开书准备开始与她的学生讨论，start to do“准备去做某事”。故填to discuss。 46．句意：玛丽是网上历史课的老师。根据“online history class”可知，这里是泛指一个网课老师，且online是元音音素开头，所以这里填an。故填an。 47．句意：她在2020年初开始上课。根据“at the beginning ... 2020”可知，此处是固定词组，at the beginning of“……的开始”。故填of。 48．句意：她每周上两节课，教学时间超过80小时。根据“spent”可知，这里是固定词组，spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。 49．句意：玛丽退休前是图书管理员。根据“she retired (退休)”可知，是退休前是图书管理员。故填before。 50．句意：然后她决定自己教他们。此处是固定短语，by oneself“独自；亲自”。故填herself。 51．句意：然而，她并没有停止学习。根据“After retiring, she worked as a museum.”和“she didn’t stop learning.”可知，前后是转折关系，且题空后有逗号，所以这里填however，且在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 52．句意：她认为让老年人的生活更有意义很重要。根据“it’s important for senior”可知，这里是固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to make。 53．句意：她认为让老年人的生活更有意义很重要。根据前面空中的“make”可知，此处是make+sth+adj意为“使某物怎么样”，make是使役动词，意为“使，让”，后面跟形容词做宾语补足语，且这里表示为“有意义”，因此是meaningful。故填meaningful。 54．10, 000/Ten thousand books. 55．To encourage people to read more. 56．It’s great. It can encourage people to read more. 【导语】一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个叫Mobook的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。 54．根据“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people read more books.”可知，The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了一万本书。故填10, 000/Ten thousand books. 55．根据“The purpose（目的）of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more.”可知，“Books on the Underground”项目的目的是为了鼓励人们多阅读。故填To encourage people to read more. 56．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：It’s great. It can encourage people to read more. 57．例文 My Trip to Shanghai The summer vacation had just passed. I went to a place and wanted to share what I saw with you. As soon as the summer vacation started, I went to Shanghai. Since it is far from my home, I need to go there by plane with my parents. After landing there, I was surprised by these large buildings. The traffic is always very busy and there are lots of people everywhere I go. I tried to eat many traditional foods from Shanghai, and they are all delicious. The people there are also friendly, and I even became friends with some of them. I did many interesting things there, such as riding horses and going bowling. I had a good time there. I think Shanghai is a nice city. Where did you go during the summer vacation? Can you tell me? 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态过去发生的事情用“一般过去时”，现在的状态或客观事实用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“暑假我去旅游的地方，出行方式以及同行人员，在那里的所见所闻，我对那里的感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“暑假刚刚过去。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，介绍旅游的时间，地点，出行方式，所见所闻等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① as soon as一……就…… ② by plane乘飞机 [高分句型] ① Since it is far from my home, I need to go there by plane with my parents.（since引导的原因状语从句） ② I think Shanghai is a nice city.（省略that的宾语从句） ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底检测卷（苏州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may have heard of the saying “YOLO” . It 1 “You Only Live Once”. Teenagers often use this saying. Having a YOLO attitude (态度) means that you make the most of every day. It means you enjoy your life, 2 you only get one. You might do lots of fun activities, or always 3 your friends. US rapper (说唱歌手) Drake used YOLO in his song The Motto. Then the saying became even more 4 . Children like to use 5 like this when they talk to their friends online. But scientists think it might be more than just a popular saying. They made two groups of students from a United States university do a(n) 6 . Group A was told to pretend (假装) they were 7 to a new city in 30 days, and Group B was not. Group A did lots of activities and spent time with their families and friends. Group B did not 8 their behavior (行为). At the 9 of the experiment, the students did a survey (调查). It was to find out how 10 they were. Group A was much happier. The survey shows that having a YOLO attitude is good for your health! 1．A．looks for B．leaves for C．makes for D．stands for 2．A．because B．while C．until D．or 3．A．come up with B．meet up with C．end up with D．fill up with 4．A．difficult B．comfortable C．popular D．strange 5．A．names B．singers C．sayings D．pictures 6．A．experiment B．exercise C．performance D．celebration 7．A．sending B．moving C．turning D．showing 8．A．understand B．mind C．create D．change 9．A．age B．end C．top D．front 10．A．tired B．busy C．happy D．clever 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Susan’s House Come and enjoy the home. We offer (提供) rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No.5 Park Road Tel: 5430-0025 Bela’s Village The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 5440-4713 (24 hours) Country Life Supermarket Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.～6:00 p.m. Tel: 5440-9968 Next Wave Music Store Amnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Call Diana at 5430-6162 11．Both Susan’s House and Bela’s Village offer ________. A．drinks B．rooms C．food D．free trips 12．In Country Life Supermarket, you can have ________. A．some special presents B．some nice fruits and vegetables C．some rooms of different sizes D．some nice rooms for your dogs 13．If you want special presents, you can go to ________. A．Susan’s House B．Bela’s Village C．Country Life Supermarket D．Next Wave Music Store B Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color. 14．People think blue means ________. A．nature B．peace and kindness C．good luck D．war 15．People like yellow because ________. A．it means wealth B．it looks cool C．it makes people feel relaxed D．it is the color of the sun 16．The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph means ________. A．预示 B．期待 C．代表 D．炫耀 17．What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A．Popular colors in the future. B．Colors and good luck. C．Colors and the environment. D．How to keep the world peaceful. C The live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）is very popular now. You can learn English and shop online at the same time. Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became a famous star on Douyin. There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio（工作室）on Friday, with sales hitting（销售额达）15.34 million yuan. Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it. For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. Many people left messages in the comment section（评论区留言）, saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental. Yu Minhong, the company’s leader（领导）, also showed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts（主持人）. So far, the studio has had about 2. 5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products（农产品）on Douyin. But it set his studio “on fire” in less than a week. Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. “They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts.” Yu said. 18．How does the writer describe（描述）the famous star Dong Yuhui on Douyin? ①By giving an example.            ②By giving numbers. ③By asking a question.             ④By making a contrast（对比）. A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．①② 19．According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental? A．From teachers to live-streaming hosts. B．From live-streaming hosts to teachers. C．From the company leader to teachers. D．From teachers to the company leader. 20．Why do young people show great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental? A．Because they can learn some English. B．Because they can shop online. C．Because their hosts are very popular. D．Because they can both learn English and buy things at the same time. 21．This passage is probably from ________. A．an advertisement B．a weekly newspaper C．a health magazine D．a history book D One day, a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain. When they got to the top, he shouted, “Ho...ho...ho!” He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice. Feeling interested, Frank shouted again, “You must be a very silly(愚蠢的) boy.” “Silly boy!” came back the words from somewhere in the mountain. Frank was very angry. He said many bad words again, but the words all came back to him in the same angry voice. He looked around to find out who was saying bad words to him. However, he couldn’t find anyone. He was very confused(疑惑的), so he asked his mother, “Who is the bad boy?” His mother told him that when he shouted in the mountain, the sound waves(声波) could come back and make an echo just like he threw(扔) a ball on the wall, then the ball came back. The “bad boy” was just the echo of his own voice. His mother went on, “If you shout kindly, you will hear a kind echo.” Frank shouted again. This time, he shouted kindly, and the voice came back kindly. Frank smiled happily. 22．Frank walked with ________. A．a silly boy B．a bad boy C．his mother D．his brother 23．The underlined word “echo” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．响声 B．回声 C．电流 D．信号 24．How did Frank’s feelings(感受) change in the story? A．Surprised—angry—happy—confused. B．Surprised—angry—confused—happy. C．Surprised—confused—angry—happy. D．Confused—surprised—angry—happy. 25．What can we learn from Frank’s story? A．We should listen to mom. B．We should talk loudly(大声地) to others. C．We should be kind to others. D．We should climb the mountain often.    第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes. 26 She has been blowing sugar figures (糖人) over ten years. She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. 27 Showing both interest and talent, Wang could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After she finished senior high school in 2008, her family decided to leave their hometown—Qinggang. 28 Her father wanted her to get a good job, but she still had the dream of creating magic like him. Finally, he agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art (民间艺术) and later opened three stores in Harbin. “As far as I know, there are fewer than 100 people in China who can blow sugar figures,” she said. “It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art. 29 ” Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art. She said, “ 30 For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory; it also brings me great happiness.” A．But I will keep trying. B．She tried several jobs in Harbin. C．They moved to Harbin in search of a better life. D．He learned the traditional folk art from my grandfather. E．At that time, she thought her father was like a magician. F．However, 32-year-old Wang was not surprised at their reactions (反应). G．We were very happy to find that the students were interested in this folk art. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The wonderful paintings are one of the (艺术家) from France. 32．Harry is tall and strong now, but you can’t believe he (重) only two kilos at birth. 33．He bought a computer for his wife’s (四十九) birthday. 34．The book is the earliest collection of (诗歌) in Chinese history. 35．It’s hard to sleep w a cooler(冷却装置) in this room. 36．I want to see English films to improve my English, but they speak too q for me to catch their meaning. 37．The clock s twelve and I realized I had been lost in thought for hours. 38．N your head means you agree with someone. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 look up   anyone   careful   good  decide A dictionary is very useful for 39 who wants to find out the meaning of new words. Using a dictionary seems simple, but there are a few steps to follow. First, 40 which dictionary you need to use because there are different kinds of them. If you get one, find the word you want to 41 by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide and then you can read its meanings 42 and make some notes. You may also want to know how to read the word in a right way. Finally, don’t be afraid to explore（探索）the rest of the dictionary. Many dictionaries give notes and sentences that help you understand the words 43 than before. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One Wednesday morning, 68-year-old Mary Johnson 44 (open) her history book and started 45 (discuss) with her students online. Mary is a teacher of 46 online history class. She started the class at the beginning 47 2020. She gives two classes a week and has spent more than 80 hours 48 (teach). Student David White, 60, said, “Mary is an amazing teacher. She always makes history interesting for us and explains historical events in a way that’s easy to understand.” Mary was a librarian 49 she retired (退休). But she didn’t work with history books. Mary found that many people knew very little about history. Then she decided to teach them by 50 (she). She studied hard and became quite knowledgeable. After retiring, she worked as a museum guide. 51 , she didn’t stop learning. She continues to study history at a local college. She believes that it’s important for seniors (年长的人) 52 (make) their life more 53 (mean). 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people read more books. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose（目的）of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Hang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, showing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”.The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. The book owners should stick their QR code stickers（二维码标签）on the first page of their books before donating books .“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already joined in the project. Hang Wei said,  “I hope we can enjoy the happiness that reading brings to us.” 54．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis? 55．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? 56．How do you like the “Mobook” project? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．暑假已经过去，相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧！在旅行中，我们会遇见不同的人，欣赏不同的风景。这些旅行都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“My Trip to ________”为题，描述自己在暑假的一次旅行。 参考要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻 （天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 书写工整, 卷面整洁； 2. 80词左右，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My Trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$