Unit 1 单元过关检测卷-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期Unit 1单元过关检测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit1 1。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Who is _______ today？ — Tom. He is ill and stays at home. A．curious B．absent C．energetic D．loyal 2．_______ he _______ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Not only；but 3．Our teacher is very creative and he always has different ways to make his class _______ and interesting. A．lively B．modest C．suitable D．patient 4．_______ is said that his father will fly to New York this evening. A．That B．He C．This D．It 5．You'd better _______ before you spend all your money on a car. A．take on B．believe in C．think twice D．give up 6．He always studies hard and is afraid of . A．making a speech B．taking the lead C．falling behind D．giving up 7．It was with Li Ping _______ I did some shopping in the store yesterday afternoon. A．when B．that C．who D．where 8．— He is kind and helpful. —_______ . He always helps his classmates with their studies. A．I can't agree more B．It all depends C．I don't think so D．I'm not sure 9．All of us love and respect him because he has many good _______. A．challenges B．qualities C．chances D．pioneers 10．I'd like to go with you，_______ I have no time this afternoon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 11．He devoted all his spare time _______ his students with their English. A．to helping B．to help C．helped D．for helping 12．— Why didn't you ask Tom to help you with your work？ — Because he was only a student and had no _______ experience. A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general 13．I don't believe _______ my star sign may decide my personality. A．whether B．when C．which D．that 14．Welcome to our school and I'll show you _______ our school. A．off B．up C．around D．down 15．The teacher told us that red _______ power，heat and strong feelings. A．would represent B．represents C．represented D．had represented 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As I go to the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like 16 doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge (徽章) “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. We are especially trained clowns (小丑) who work 17 part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. Visiting hospitals, we clown doctors work together. We spend our time cheering up 18 , their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing 19 tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, 20 if they’re in pain. I notice a small girl whose ankle (脚踝) is twice its normal size in the hospital. 21 the doctor examines Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared look has been replaced — first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. The laughter made Lara’s parents more 22 . And as for me? Well, when I 23 my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there 24 be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. 25 , it is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”. 16．A．other B．the other C．any other D．another 17．A．for B．as C．with D．of 18．A．patients B．doctors C．nurses D．children 19．A．surprised B．bored C．magic D．valuable 20．A．lately B．normally C．exactly D．especially 21．A．Since B．While C．If D．Unless 22．A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised D．bored 23．A．take off B．put on C．take up D．put off 24．A．must B．should C．might D．can 25．A．As well B．First of all C．No matter D．After all 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A JOAN: I work on Saturdays and in the school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes and accessories for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department. It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun. JUSTIN: I work during my summer holidays when I’m not at university. Oxford has thousands of tourists in the summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university colleges and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip, but last summer one tourist fell in the river! I love meeting people from all over the world. PAUL: My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying. I fly planes that take people to different places on holiday. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and thunderstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places. 26．When does Joan work? A．When she is at university. B．On Saturdays C．In the school holidays D．On Saturdays and in the school holidays. 27．What does Justin say tourists love doing? A．Finding a job as a tour guide B．Visiting universities. C．Taking a boat trip. D．Swimming in the river. 28．What does Paul say is the best thing about his job? A．Learning many languages. B．Visiting different places. C．Meeting different people. D．The different weather. B The Tianchi Meteorological Station is one of China’s best weather stations. It was really difficult to set up and develop this station. The Tianchi station is at an altitude (海拔) of about 2,620 meters and is about 150 meters away from Tianchi Lake on the top of Changbai Mountain. Weather workers there not only enjoy wonderful sights, but also work under terrible weather conditions. The average temperature there is -7.3℃ with the lowest of -44.0℃. Every year, there are strong winds in about 269 days with some up to 74 kilometers per hour. Snow can be seen in about 250 days. And there are 56 days of thunderstorms. The station was set up in 1958 to improve weather information collection. These days, workers also need to pay attention to the effects of climate change and protect the wildlife in Changbai Mountain. Workers stay at the station from June to September. In other months, they check the equipment to keep everything in working order. Since the station was set up, many workers have done their part in collecting weather information from Changbai Mountain. Jiao Xiangzhao, 53, is one of them. He has worked there for 24 years. He still remembers his first day of work.“Because of the heavy snow, the car we took had to stop when we were one-third of the way to the station. We took four hours to get to the mountain top with heavy bags,” he said. Over the past years, conditions have improved a lot. Since 2010, new equipment has been used at the station. In 2016, a new building of 1,000 m² was built. Workers could work more safely there. Working at the station may be hard but important. Jiao feels happy that he can help change the world for the better through his job. 29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The setting up of the weather station. B．The weather conditions at the station. C．The difficulty in working at a high altitude. D．The beautiful sights of Changbai Mountain. 30．Why was the station built at first? A．To report the terrible weather. B．To check the equipment in the mountain. C．To improve the weather information collection. D．To keep wild animals safe in the mountain. 31．What does Jiao think of his job now? A．Easy. B．Helpful. C．Safe. D．Successful. C Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games in 2023? On September 23, Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Do you still remember who won the first gold medal (金牌) for the Chinese team? On the first day of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Chinese team did very well in the women’s lightweight double sculls (女子轻量级双人双桨) and got the first gold medal in less than 10 minutes. From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now, the Chinese team has been the first one to win the first gold medal in six Asian Games. This time Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping defeated (击败) the other players, finishing at 7′06.78″, about 10 seconds earlier than Team Uzbekistan in second. Indonesia won the third place. Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from South China’s Guangdong. After joining hands, they won a lot of great results. In 2022, they finished second at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade. Now the two are already able to go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛). In men’s lightweight double sculls, Chinese rowers Fan Junjie and Sun Man won another gold medal for China. Chinese players tried their best at the Asian Games. 32．What sport are Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping good at? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping. D．Rowing. 33．Which Asian Games happened in Busan? A．The 13th. B．The 14th. C．The 15th. D．The 16th. 34．What can we know about Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping? A．They are of the same age. B．Both of them come from Hangzhou. C．They worked together for three years. D．They will be in a great game next. 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China’s First Asian Games Gold Medal. B．The Friendship between Two Girls. C．A Beautiful City to Visit in China. D．An Interesting Game. D Be pleased to do anything even though it is very small. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood (心情) decides your quality of life. Then how can you live a happy life? Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling of making you want to help others stay at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on the feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you will be given more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel proud of what you have done. Face difficulties bravely in your life. Everybody may meet difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to success. Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years. Be grateful for what life has given you. Don’t think too much about the negative (消极的) things. They are similar to bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life. But you will always find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last. Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort will be completed. Don’t mind, and take it easy. Come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. 36．What does happiness depend on? A．Helping others. B．The feelings in your heart. C．What others think of you. D．Difficulties you meet. 37．Which one will help you to be closer to success? A．Good moods. B．Happiness . C．Experiences. D．Difficulties. 38．What does the underlined word probably mean? A．Careful. B．Useful. C．Hopeful. D．Thankful. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Every dream will be realized. B．A good mood decides your quality of life. C．Every effort will be completed. D．People can avoid difficulties easily. 40．The writer is trying to tell the readers ________ according to the whole passage. A．how to live a happy life B．everybody may meet with difficulties C．there are many dead ends in life D．worrying isn’t useful 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Dr. Wartman is a (开拓者) in a new approach to stopping cancer. 42．It’s important to learn English （语法）. 43．Tom has many new ideas in class. Everyone in the school thinks he is a (有创造力的) boy. 44．Kate always works hard She hopes to be an （会计）in the future. 45．We (尊敬) our Chinese teacher for his great knowledge. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Song Zuying has a beautiful voice and she is a (birth) singer. 47．Mr Green is (practice) and he always pays attention to details. 48．She is always ready (help) her classmates when they have difficulties. 49．It's necessary to pay attention to (check) every machine. 50．Neither the students nor the teacher (enjoy) listening to the rock music. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Joe had been working at a bookstore for four months. Although four months might seem like a long time, Joe felt like it had been only one month since he was hired. 51 He couldn’t believe he got hired on the day of his interview. Joe felt grateful that he worked where he was. He loved to brag about his job to his friends and family. 52 His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joe’s most beloved book of his was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joe a chance to read books, but allowed him to interact with other fellow bookworms. Joe often would recommend books to customers, and customers would do the same for Joe. Every now and then, he would come across classic books and want to take them home to read. 53 It was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes. Joe was getting paid three hundred dollars every two weeks. Sometimes it would surpass this amount when he worked overtime. 54 Buying a car was the main reason Joe wanted to start working. He began shopping online for used vehicles. Joe already knew which kind of car he wanted. He had first seen a picture of it in a magazine, and he had dreamed of owning one of his very own. His dream car was 1984 BMW. 55 He would search on the Internet until he finally found it. Joe could not believe it when he discovered a seller with the car. A．Joe wanted a black one with two doors. B．Joe loved reading books in his spare time. C．Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joe. D．Joe liked buying books written by American writers. E．Joe’s manager allowed him one book for free once a week. F．His boss wouldn’t allow him to take away the books from the bookstore. G．After a couple of months, Joe had saved up enough money to finally buy his first car. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? 57．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? 58．How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? 59．How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? 60．What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, the s 61 as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was c 62 , but I soon make friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and d 63 the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so empty and a 64 in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the b 65 of a truck. There were so many awful smells. Then I was pushed together with the r 66 of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I w 67 up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything a 68 me was ugly and had nasty smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved s 69 else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this crowded place, but would stay here for t 70 of years. “Why can't they reuse or recycle us?” I cried. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．学校计划邀请同学们参加“Takeover Challenge”活动，即用一天的时间体验某种工作，例如画家、工程师、医生、运动员、音乐家、演员等。请以“The job I want to take over for a day”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. What job would you like to take over for a day? 2. What qualities does this job require? Choose a person in the picture as an example. 3. Why do you choose this job? 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 ★take over: 接管 The job I want to take over for a day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期Unit1 单元过关检测卷 答题卡 姓 名: 考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C]ID] 11.A]IB]IC]ID] 7.|A]IB11C1ID] 2.|A]IB1IC]1D] 12.[A][B][C]1D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C1[D] 4.[A]IB]IC1ID1 9.[A1IB1IC]ID1 14.[A11B]1C11D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A1[B1IC1ID] 15.[A1[B][C1ID] 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 16.[A1[B]1C]1D1 21.[A][B]IC]ID] 17.A]|B]IC][D] 22.[A][B]1C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A]IB][C][D] 19.[A]|B]|C][D] 24.[A][B]1C][D] 20.[A11B11C]1D] 25.[A]1B]IC]ID1 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 26.|A1[B]IC]1D] 31.[A]IB][C]ID] 36.[A][B]1C]1D] 27.1A]IB][C][D 32.[A][B]IC][D] 37.[A|[B]|C]ID] 28.1A11B11C1ID1 33.1A1[B]1C11D] 38.[A][B]IC]1D] 29.[A]IB][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B]|C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 四、填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) A1. 2 43. 44. 45. 8 46. 47. 49 50. 2 5A 53 55. 五、阅读短文(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 6. 65 68 6 2 70 六、书面表达(满分15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期Unit 1单元过关检测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit1 。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Who is _______ today？ — Tom. He is ill and stays at home. A．curious B．absent C．energetic D．loyal 2．_______ he _______ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Not only；but 3．Our teacher is very creative and he always has different ways to make his class _______ and interesting. A．lively B．modest C．suitable D．patient 4．_______ is said that his father will fly to New York this evening. A．That B．He C．This D．It 5．You'd better _______ before you spend all your money on a car. A．take on B．believe in C．think twice D．give up 6．He always studies hard and is afraid of . A．making a speech B．taking the lead C．falling behind D．giving up 7．It was with Li Ping _______ I did some shopping in the store yesterday afternoon. A．when B．that C．who D．where 8．— He is kind and helpful. —_______ . He always helps his classmates with their studies. A．I can't agree more B．It all depends C．I don't think so D．I'm not sure 9．All of us love and respect him because he has many good _______. A．challenges B．qualities C．chances D．pioneers 10．I'd like to go with you，_______ I have no time this afternoon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 11．He devoted all his spare time _______ his students with their English. A．to helping B．to help C．helped D．for helping 12．— Why didn't you ask Tom to help you with your work？ — Because he was only a student and had no _______ experience. A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general 13．I don't believe _______ my star sign may decide my personality. A．whether B．when C．which D．that 14．Welcome to our school and I'll show you _______ our school. A．off B．up C．around D．down 15．The teacher told us that red _______ power，heat and strong feelings. A．would represent B．represents C．represented D．had represented 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As I go to the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like 16 doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge (徽章) “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. We are especially trained clowns (小丑) who work 17 part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. Visiting hospitals, we clown doctors work together. We spend our time cheering up 18 , their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing 19 tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, 20 if they’re in pain. I notice a small girl whose ankle (脚踝) is twice its normal size in the hospital. 21 the doctor examines Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared look has been replaced — first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. The laughter made Lara’s parents more 22 . And as for me? Well, when I 23 my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there 24 be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. 25 , it is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”. 16．A．other B．the other C．any other D．another 17．A．for B．as C．with D．of 18．A．patients B．doctors C．nurses D．children 19．A．surprised B．bored C．magic D．valuable 20．A．lately B．normally C．exactly D．especially 21．A．Since B．While C．If D．Unless 22．A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised D．bored 23．A．take off B．put on C．take up D．put off 24．A．must B．should C．might D．can 25．A．As well B．First of all C．No matter D．After all 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A JOAN: I work on Saturdays and in the school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes and accessories for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department. It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun. JUSTIN: I work during my summer holidays when I’m not at university. Oxford has thousands of tourists in the summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university colleges and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip, but last summer one tourist fell in the river! I love meeting people from all over the world. PAUL: My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying. I fly planes that take people to different places on holiday. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and thunderstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places. 26．When does Joan work? A．When she is at university. B．On Saturdays C．In the school holidays D．On Saturdays and in the school holidays. 27．What does Justin say tourists love doing? A．Finding a job as a tour guide B．Visiting universities. C．Taking a boat trip. D．Swimming in the river. 28．What does Paul say is the best thing about his job? A．Learning many languages. B．Visiting different places. C．Meeting different people. D．The different weather. B The Tianchi Meteorological Station is one of China’s best weather stations. It was really difficult to set up and develop this station. The Tianchi station is at an altitude (海拔) of about 2,620 meters and is about 150 meters away from Tianchi Lake on the top of Changbai Mountain. Weather workers there not only enjoy wonderful sights, but also work under terrible weather conditions. The average temperature there is -7.3℃ with the lowest of -44.0℃. Every year, there are strong winds in about 269 days with some up to 74 kilometers per hour. Snow can be seen in about 250 days. And there are 56 days of thunderstorms. The station was set up in 1958 to improve weather information collection. These days, workers also need to pay attention to the effects of climate change and protect the wildlife in Changbai Mountain. Workers stay at the station from June to September. In other months, they check the equipment to keep everything in working order. Since the station was set up, many workers have done their part in collecting weather information from Changbai Mountain. Jiao Xiangzhao, 53, is one of them. He has worked there for 24 years. He still remembers his first day of work.“Because of the heavy snow, the car we took had to stop when we were one-third of the way to the station. We took four hours to get to the mountain top with heavy bags,” he said. Over the past years, conditions have improved a lot. Since 2010, new equipment has been used at the station. In 2016, a new building of 1,000 m² was built. Workers could work more safely there. Working at the station may be hard but important. Jiao feels happy that he can help change the world for the better through his job. 29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The setting up of the weather station. B．The weather conditions at the station. C．The difficulty in working at a high altitude. D．The beautiful sights of Changbai Mountain. 30．Why was the station built at first? A．To report the terrible weather. B．To check the equipment in the mountain. C．To improve the weather information collection. D．To keep wild animals safe in the mountain. 31．What does Jiao think of his job now? A．Easy. B．Helpful. C．Safe. D．Successful. C Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games in 2023? On September 23, Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Do you still remember who won the first gold medal (金牌) for the Chinese team? On the first day of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Chinese team did very well in the women’s lightweight double sculls (女子轻量级双人双桨) and got the first gold medal in less than 10 minutes. From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now, the Chinese team has been the first one to win the first gold medal in six Asian Games. This time Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping defeated (击败) the other players, finishing at 7′06.78″, about 10 seconds earlier than Team Uzbekistan in second. Indonesia won the third place. Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from South China’s Guangdong. After joining hands, they won a lot of great results. In 2022, they finished second at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade. Now the two are already able to go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛). In men’s lightweight double sculls, Chinese rowers Fan Junjie and Sun Man won another gold medal for China. Chinese players tried their best at the Asian Games. 32．What sport are Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping good at? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping. D．Rowing. 33．Which Asian Games happened in Busan? A．The 13th. B．The 14th. C．The 15th. D．The 16th. 34．What can we know about Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping? A．They are of the same age. B．Both of them come from Hangzhou. C．They worked together for three years. D．They will be in a great game next. 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China’s First Asian Games Gold Medal. B．The Friendship between Two Girls. C．A Beautiful City to Visit in China. D．An Interesting Game. D Be pleased to do anything even though it is very small. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood (心情) decides your quality of life. Then how can you live a happy life? Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling of making you want to help others stay at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on the feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you will be given more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel proud of what you have done. Face difficulties bravely in your life. Everybody may meet difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to success. Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years. Be grateful for what life has given you. Don’t think too much about the negative (消极的) things. They are similar to bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life. But you will always find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last. Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort will be completed. Don’t mind, and take it easy. Come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. 36．What does happiness depend on? A．Helping others. B．The feelings in your heart. C．What others think of you. D．Difficulties you meet. 37．Which one will help you to be closer to success? A．Good moods. B．Happiness . C．Experiences. D．Difficulties. 38．What does the underlined word probably mean? A．Careful. B．Useful. C．Hopeful. D．Thankful. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Every dream will be realized. B．A good mood decides your quality of life. C．Every effort will be completed. D．People can avoid difficulties easily. 40．The writer is trying to tell the readers ________ according to the whole passage. A．how to live a happy life B．everybody may meet with difficulties C．there are many dead ends in life D．worrying isn’t useful 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Dr. Wartman is a (开拓者) in a new approach to stopping cancer. 42．It’s important to learn English （语法）. 43．Tom has many new ideas in class. Everyone in the school thinks he is a (有创造力的) boy. 44．Kate always works hard She hopes to be an （会计）in the future. 45．We (尊敬) our Chinese teacher for his great knowledge. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Song Zuying has a beautiful voice and she is a (birth) singer. 47．Mr Green is (practice) and he always pays attention to details. 48．She is always ready (help) her classmates when they have difficulties. 49．It's necessary to pay attention to (check) every machine. 50．Neither the students nor the teacher (enjoy) listening to the rock music. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Joe had been working at a bookstore for four months. Although four months might seem like a long time, Joe felt like it had been only one month since he was hired. 51 He couldn’t believe he got hired on the day of his interview. Joe felt grateful that he worked where he was. He loved to brag about his job to his friends and family. 52 His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joe’s most beloved book of his was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joe a chance to read books, but allowed him to interact with other fellow bookworms. Joe often would recommend books to customers, and customers would do the same for Joe. Every now and then, he would come across classic books and want to take them home to read. 53 It was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes. Joe was getting paid three hundred dollars every two weeks. Sometimes it would surpass this amount when he worked overtime. 54 Buying a car was the main reason Joe wanted to start working. He began shopping online for used vehicles. Joe already knew which kind of car he wanted. He had first seen a picture of it in a magazine, and he had dreamed of owning one of his very own. His dream car was 1984 BMW. 55 He would search on the Internet until he finally found it. Joe could not believe it when he discovered a seller with the car. A．Joe wanted a black one with two doors. B．Joe loved reading books in his spare time. C．Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joe. D．Joe liked buying books written by American writers. E．Joe’s manager allowed him one book for free once a week. F．His boss wouldn’t allow him to take away the books from the bookstore. G．After a couple of months, Joe had saved up enough money to finally buy his first car. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? 57．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? 58．How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? 59．How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? 60．What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, the s 61 as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was c 62 , but I soon make friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and d 63 the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so empty and a 64 in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the b 65 of a truck. There were so many awful smells. Then I was pushed together with the r 66 of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I w 67 up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything a 68 me was ugly and had nasty smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved s 69 else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this crowded place, but would stay here for t 70 of years. “Why can't they reuse or recycle us?” I cried. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．学校计划邀请同学们参加“Takeover Challenge”活动，即用一天的时间体验某种工作，例如画家、工程师、医生、运动员、音乐家、演员等。请以“The job I want to take over for a day”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. What job would you like to take over for a day? 2. What qualities does this job require? Choose a person in the picture as an example. 3. Why do you choose this job? 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 ★take over: 接管 The job I want to take over for a day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——今天谁没来？——汤姆。他生病了，待在家里。 考查形容词。curious 意为“好奇的”；absent意为“缺席的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；loyal 意为“忠诚的”。根据“He is ill and stays at home. ”可知这里是缺席的。根据题意，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：在昨天的班会上，我和他都受到了老师的表扬。 考查连词。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；neither… nor…意为“既不……也……”；both…and…意为“……和……”；not only…but…意为“不仅……而且……”。根据谓语动词是复数were，这里用both …and…表示两者都。根据题意，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：我们的老师很有创新精神，他总是用不同的方法把课上得生动有趣。 考查形容词。lively意为“活泼的”；modest意为“谦虚的”；suitable意为“合适的”；patient意为“耐心的”。根据“interesting”的语境可知这里是活跃的。根据题意，故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：据说，他的父亲今晚将要飞往纽约。 考查代词。根据该题干中的that…可知是主语从句，故用代词it作形式主语。A. That那个；B. He他；C. This这个；D. It它。It is said that+ 从句，表示据说……。根据题意，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：在倾囊买车前，你最好三思。 考查动词短语。take on意为“承担”；believe in意为“信任”；think twice意为“三思”；give up意为“放弃"。根据“before…"的语境确定答案。根据下文before you spend all your money on a car.可知上文是三思。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：他总是努力学习，害怕落后。A. making a speech演讲；B. taking the lead领先；C. falling behind落后；D. giving up放弃。努力学习是担心自己落在别人的后面，故答案为C。 7．B 【详解】句意：昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店购物的。 考查强调句型。其结构It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…。当被强调的是人时，用who或that，其余的情况一律用that，强调的成分是主语、宾语和状语，强调句型可用“还原法”来判断,若删除强调句型结构后，句子能还原为一个完整的句子，就是强调句。这里是强调的是with Li Ping，根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】英语中强调句型就是采用it is +强调部分+that……强调部分可以为主语,宾语,状语……比如：对You are my friend.强调主语就是:It is you that are my friend. 8．A 【详解】句意：——他善良且乐于助人。——我完全赞同。他总是在学习上帮助同学。 考查交际用语。I can't agree more意为“我完全赞同”；it all depends意为“视情况而定”；I don't think so意为“我不认为如此”；I'm not sure意为“我不知道”。根据“He always help…”的语境确定答案。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：我们大家都很喜爱和尊重他，因为他有许多优良品质。 考查名词。challenge意为“挑战”；quality意为“品质" ；chance意为“机会”；pioneer意为“先锋”。根据“love and respect him”的语境确定答案。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去，但是今天下午我没时间。 考查连词。and意为“和"；or意为“或者”；so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”。这里的前后句是转折关系。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：他把自己所有的业余时间都奉献出来帮助自己的学生学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。A. to helping去帮助；B. to help帮助，动词不定式；C. helped帮助，过去式；D. for helping为了帮助。devote…to表示致力于……，结构中的to是介词，故其后接动名词作宾语。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】devote...to(doing) sth.将……奉献于（做）某事 devote vt. 把……奉献(给),把……专用(于) We should devote everything we have. 我们应该奉献我们的一切. 12．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不请汤姆帮你工作？——因为他只是个学生，没有实践经验。 考查形容词。powerful 意为“强大的"；practical意为“实践的" ；loyal意为“忠诚的"；general意为“一般的"。根据“he was only a student”的语境确定答案。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：我不相信我的星座决定我的个性。 考查连词。引导宾语从句时，whether意为“是否”；when意为“何时”；which意为“哪一个”；that没有中文含义。根据句意确定答案。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：欢迎到我们学校来，我带你参规一下我们学校。 考查介词。Show off意为“炫耀”；show up意为“露面”；show around 意为“带领…参观”；show down意为“摊牌”。根据“Welcome to our school”可知这里是参观，show sb. around…表示带某人参观某地。根据题意，故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，红色象征力量、热度和强烈的情感。 考查时态。A. would represent代表；过去将来时；B. represents代表，一般现在时态； C. represented代表，过去式；D. had represented已经代表，过去完成时。虽然主句谓语动词是一般过去时，但宾语从句表示的是客观事实，故其谓语动词用一般现在时。根据题意，故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了医院的小丑医生在医院中的工作。 16．句意：当我穿着白大褂去医院的时候，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样。 other其他的，后面跟名词复数；the other另一个；any other其他的；another另一个，后接名词单数。根据“As I go to the hospital wearing my white coat”以及句意可知，穿上白大褂时看起来跟其他的医生一样。故选C。 17．句意：我们是受过特别训练的小丑，也从事于被称为“医院小丑”计划中一部分的工作。 for为了；as作为，当……；with和；of属于……。work as意为“以……身份而工作”符合题意。故选B。 18．句意：我们把时间花在鼓舞病人、他们的家人上，通常也包括医院的工作人员！ patients病人；doctors医生；nurses护士；children孩子。根据“Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, ... if they’re in pain.”可知该处应该讲的是是鼓舞病人。故选A。 19．句意：我们通过变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还有讲一些愚蠢的笑话来达到这个目的。 surprised惊喜的，惊讶的；bored无聊的；magic有魔法的；valuable宝贵的。根据“I get her attention by doing a magic trick.”可知是通过变魔术等方式来鼓舞这些病人。故选C。 20．句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，特别是当他们感到痛苦的时候。 lately最近；normally正常地；exactly确切地；especially特别是。根据“Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, ... if they’re in pain.”可知该处是指尤其是在他们痛苦的时候不想笑。故选D。 21．句意：当医生检查劳拉的脚踝时，我通过变一个魔术来引起她的注意。 since自从；while当……的时候；if如果；unless除非。根据“the doctor examines Lara’s ankle”和“I get her attention by doing a magic trick.”可知该处是在说当医生检查时，通过魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。故选B。 22．句意：笑声使劳拉的父母更加放松。 relaxed放轻松的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as ‘magically’ produce her sock from out of my pocket.”可知孩子笑了，父母应该是放松的。故选A。 23．句意：当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带微笑，因为我记得那天所有的欢乐和笑声。 take off脱下；put on穿上；take up占据；put off推迟。根据前文的“That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge”和后文的“when I…my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile”可知该处表达的是脱下这身小丑的装扮，还是面带着微笑。故选A。 24．句意：虽然接下来劳拉和其他人可能会去更多的医院，但我希望小丑医生们能帮忙把这里变成一个更友好的地方。 must必须，肯定；should应该；might可能；can能够。根据语境可知该处表示“可能”会更加符合题意，表示未来可能会去更多的医院，故选C。 25．句意：毕竟，“笑是最好的良药”这句话确实是真的。 as well也；first of all首先；no matter无论；after all毕竟。根据“I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.”以及“it is really true that ‘laughter is the best medicine’.”可知该处用“after all毕竟”符合语境，故选D。 26．D 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个人的工作情况。 26．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“JOAN: I work on Saturdays and in the school holidays.”可知，Joan在周六和学校假期工作。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“The tourists love the boat trip”可知，Justin说游客喜欢乘船旅行。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“The best thing is visiting different places.”可知，Paul说他的工作最棒的地方是参观不同的地方。故选B。 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天池气象站的相关信息。 29．段落大意题。根据第三段“The average temperature there is -7.3℃ with the lowest of -44.0℃. Every year, there are strong winds in about 269 days with some up to 74 kilometers per hour. Snow can be seen in about 250 days. And there are 56 days of thunderstorms.”可知，本段介绍了天池的气温，每年刮强风的天数、看见雪的天数以及有雷暴的天数，即介绍了天池的天气情况，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“The station was set up in 1958 to improve weather information collection.”可知，最初建造天池气象站是为了改进天气信息收集，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jiao feels happy that he can help change the world for the better through his job.”可知，他认为他的工作很有帮助，故选B。 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在第19届杭州亚运会上为中国队获得了首枚金牌的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from … In 2022, they finished second at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade.”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍擅长赛艇。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games in 2023? On September 23, Asian Games were held in Hangzhou.”和“From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now”可知，亚运会每四年举行一次，杭州亚运会是第19届，据此可以推断2002年釜山亚运会应该是第14届。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now the two are already able to go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛).”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍将参加巴黎奥运会。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you still remember who won the first gold medal (金牌) for the Chinese team?”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在第19届杭州亚运会上为中国队获得了首枚金牌的故事，因此A项“中国首枚亚运会金牌”最适合作为标题。故选A。 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。 36．细节理解题。根据“Happiness depends on the feelings in your heart.”可知幸福取决于你内心的感受。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to success.”可知困难会帮助你接近成功。故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years. Be grateful for what life has given you. ”可知，此句应是感激生活给予你的一切。grateful应是“感激的”，thankful“感激的”。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据第一段“A good mood (心情) decides your quality of life.”可知，好心情决定你的生活质量。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。故选A。 41．pioneer 【详解】句意：Wartman博士是一种阻止癌症新方法的先驱。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，应该用pioneer，故填pioneer。 42．grammar 【详解】句意：学习英语语法很重要。grammar通指语法时是不可数的，无复数形式。故填grammar。 43．creative 【详解】句意：汤姆在课堂上有许多新的想法。学校里的每个人都认为他是个有创造力的孩子。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，应该用creative，故填creative。 44．accountant 【详解】句意：凯特总是学习努力，希望将来成为一名会计。不定冠词an后跟可数名词单数形式，表示“一名会计”。根据汉语提示可知，答案为accountant。故填accountant。 45．respect 【详解】句意：我们尊敬我们的语文老师，因为他知识渊博。表达个人观点时句子的时态为一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数形式，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为respect。 46．born 【详解】句意：宋祖英嗓音优美，是天生的歌唱家。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，答案为born天生的，与生俱来的。 47．practical 【详解】句意：格林先生很注重实际，他总是注重细节。根据“he always pays attention to details.”，从注重细节判断，格林先生比较切合实际，is后跟形容词作表语，故填practical。 48．to help 【详解】句意：当她遇到困难时，她总是乐于帮助同学。be always ready to do sth.总是乐于做某事，结合句意可知，答案为to help。 49．checking 【详解】句意：注意检查每台机器很有必要。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，to为介词，后跟动名词，故答案为checking。 50．enjoys 【详解】句意：学生和老师都不喜欢听摇滚乐。表示习惯爱好时用一般现在时态来表达，neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接两个并列主语时有就近原则，nor后面的主语the teacher是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为enjoys。 51．C 52．B 53．E 54．G 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了乔在书店工作。他加班工作，攒够了钱，买了他的第一辆车。 51．根据“Joe felt grateful that he worked where he was.”可知，乔很感激他能在现在的地方工作，因此表示在这里工作是他的梦想。C项“在书店工作是乔梦寐以求的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 52．根据“His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joe’s most beloved book of his was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”可知，他喜欢读书，B项“乔喜欢在业余时间读书。”符合语境，故选B。 53．根据“It was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes.”可知，他很难决定要带哪一本书回家，因此表示经理只允许他一周免费读一本书，E项“乔的经理允许他每周免费读一本书。”符合语境，故选E。 54．根据“Buying a car was the main reason Joe wanted to start working.”可知，此处表示他买了车，G项“几个月后，乔终于攒够了钱，买了他的第一辆车。”符合语境，故选G。 55．根据“His dream car was 1984 BMW”可知，此处表示他想要一辆什么样的车，A项“乔想要一辆黑色的双门车。”符合语境，故选A。 56．Hard-working people. 57．Work is helpful to health. 58．Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried. 59．By taking part in some activities. 60．A sense of fulfillment/achievement/... 【导语】本文讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，也比不工作的人要更健康。 56．根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故填Hard-working people. 57．根据“Work is helpful to our health.”以及第一段内容可知第一段主要介绍了工作对我们的健康有好处。故填Work is helpful to health. 58．根据“people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do”可知人们在无所事事时不仅感到不快乐，而且感到担忧。故填Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried. 59．根据“If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth”可知如果人们参加一些活动，他们会发现友谊和温暖。故填By taking part in some activities. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：根据“Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment”可知工作给人一种充实感。故填A sense of fulfillment/achievement/... 61．same 62．cold 63．drank 64．alone 65．back 66．rest 67．woke 68．around 69．somewhere 70．thousands 【分析】文章大意：本文以一个塑料瓶的口吻自述，讲述自己的经历：从被买，进冰箱，被喝完水后扔进垃圾桶，被收进垃圾车，被压扁，到最后被土壤填埋。最后提出问题：为什么塑料没有被再利用或循环利用（而是被填埋）？ 61．句意：一星期前，我和所有兄弟姐妹——其他装满水的瓶子一样在超市的货架上。 根据题干中“the s___ as”可推出此处用same表示“同样的”。故答案为same。 62．句意：我很冷，但是很快和里面的其他罐子和瓶子交朋友了。 根据上文“The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.”可知塑料瓶被放进了冰箱，结合首字母c可推出要用cold表示“冷的”。故答案为cold。 63．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她把我拿出冰箱并喝了我里面的水。 根据下文中“I have never felt so empty”可知女士喝了瓶里的水，结合首字母d可知要用drink表示“喝”；根据题干中“took”可知要用一般过去时，drink的过去式是drank。故答案为drank。 64．句意：我一生中从未感觉如此空虚和孤单。 根据题意“我一生中从未感觉如此空虚和___”结合首字母a可推出要用alone表示“孤单”。故答案为alone。 65．句意：他把我和其他垃圾扔进了一辆卡车的后面。 根据句意“他把我和其他垃圾扔进了一辆卡车的___”及常识可推出时扔进了卡车后面，结合首字母b可知要用back表示“后面”。故答案为back。 66．句意：然后我和其他垃圾被放在了一起。 根据上文“the other rubbish”可推出此处表示相同意义，结合首字母r可知要用rest表示“剩余的；其他的”。故答案为rest。 67．句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己再一个可怕的地方。 根据上文“I slept for a while.”可知此处是说醒来，结合题干中“w___ up”可推出要用wake up表示“醒来”；再由题干中“found”可知要用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故答案为woke。 68．句意：我周围的一切都很丑陋，且散发着难闻的气味。 根据题意“我___的一切都很丑陋，且散发着难闻的气味”及首字母a可推出要用介词around表示“在……周围”。故答案为around。 69．句意：我一直希望我能被移到别的地方。 根据上文“I felt afraid.”可推出想要被移到别的地方，结合首字母s可知要用somewhere表示“某地”。故答案为somewhere。 70．句意：他说我们将永不能离开这个拥挤的地方，但是将待在这里上千年。 根据题干中“for t___ of years”可知此处需要表示数量的词来修饰years，结合首字母t可知要用thousands of表示“数以千计的”。故答案为thousands。 【点睛】首字母阅读填空是考试常见题型，做题时要先通读全文，在理解文章大意的基础上，根据具体语境结合首字母即可得出答案。第7小题中结合题干句子结构及首字母可猜出要用wake up短语，然后再结合语法确定动词的形式。 71．范文： The job I want to take over for a day Among so many jobs, I want to work as a youth worker for a day. To be a youth worker requires attractive qualities, such as being helpful and patient. Take Mr. Friend as an example. When students are in trouble, he’s willing to listen patiently and try to help them out. More importantly, he always puts himself in others’ shoes. Teenagers of my age may have different problems. I think being a youth worker is possibly a good way to help others deal with worries as well as stress. I’m looking forward to having a meaningful experience and giving a helping hand. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：题目要求根据所给提示介绍自己想花一天时间去体验的某项工作，包括这项工作需要什么素质，并以图片所给的一个人为例进行说明，以及你为什么要选这项工作等内容，写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开门见山，直接点明自己要选择的工作。 第二步，根据所给要点，介绍这项工作需要的素质，并以图中人物为例进行说明。 第三步，最后说明自己选这项工作的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②take...as an example以……为例 ③deal with处理，应对 [高分句型] ①To be a youth worker requires attractive qualities, such as being helpful and patient.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②When students are in trouble, he’s willing to listen patiently and try to help them out.（when引导的时间状语从句） ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$