Unit 4 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）（同步课件）-【大单元教学】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步备课系列（人教版2024）

2024年人教版七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A Grammar Focus 语法课 1 本课学习目标 本节课结束时，学生能够： 1. 通过观察示例句子，能梳理和归纳询问和回答关于喜欢的学科和原因的表达方式，以及连词and, but, because的用法。 2. 理解含有and, but和because的表意功能，初步建立使用连词的语言意识，在实践中逐步应用句型。 3. 能结合自身实际，正确使用连词，初步建立在段落中使用连词词意识。完成一份关于班级同学喜欢的校园日或学科的简要报告，并且阐述理由。 Review 过去 (名词) _______ 2. 善于应付(短语) _______ 3. 数字(名词) _____ 4. 某事帮助某人(短语) _______ 5. 原因(名词) ________ 6. 看 (短语) __________ 7. 了解过去很有趣。 ___________________________ 8. 我喜欢所有的学科，但是我最喜欢数学。 _______________________ 9. 你能在这个学科帮助我吗？___________________ 10. 我们去上课吧! ______________________ be good with past 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 number help sb with sth reason Can you help me with this subject? look at I like all the subjects, but I like maths best. It’s interesting to learn about the past. Let’s go to class! Let's guess: What subject is it? 1.We are having the lesson now! /'lesn/ n. 课；一节课 2. We can draw beautiful pictures in this class! 3. It takes us into a world full of 1,2,3 and X,Y,Z…It's difficult but useful! /'ju:sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的 4. In this class, we can play football and basketball. 5. It is interesting! In this class, we can know animals, plants(植物) and so on. 6. It's relaxing.We can sing and dance in this class! What subject can you see? English math Chinese P.E. music science geography history art biology computer politics 滚雪球：Let's make a snowman in groups. Subjects： P.E. math music science English Chinese computer … Description words： fun relaxing interesting exciting(令人兴奋的) useful(有用的) important(重要的) easy(简单的) … A: My favorite subject is English. Because it's interesting. B: Her favorite subject is English. Because it's interesting. My favorite subject is music. Because it's relaxing. C: Her favorite subject is English. Because it's interesting. His favorite subject is music. Because it's relaxing. My favorite subject is ... Because it's... D: ... Grammar Focus We are going to learn something about how to use conjunction and, but, or because. grammar n. 语法 focus n. 聚焦 conjunction. n. 结构 3a Read the sentences. Complete the statement with and , but, or because. statement n. 陈述 complete v. 完成 because and but reason n. 原因 grammar 连词 and (1) and 连接两个并列成分 ① “和”，否定句中用or。但如果前后名词都用no修饰，则可以用and。 The air was so warm and bright. It has no feet or legs.  It has no eyes and no ears. I have no sister or brother. ② “然后”。用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子。 She washed the dishes and dried them.  ③ 表示目的，意图。用于go, come, stop, run, stay等动词后。 Come and have a drink. Go and buy one.  grammar 连词 and   ④ “只要„„就会„„”“如果„„那么„„”， 用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系， “祈使句， + and + 句子”。 Knock on the door, and it will be opened. Come late again, and you’ll be fired.  grammar 连词 but ① 表转折“但是，可是，而，却”。 He is in poor health, but he still kept working.  ② 用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个分句，这个but通常不译成汉语。 Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station?  ③ 不与although/though (“虽然，尽管”) 连用。  Though he is old, he works hard.   He is old, but he works hard.  ④ 作介词，表示“除了„„之外”。  She did nothing but watch TV.   grammar 连词 because because是连词，意为“因为”，可以用来引导原因状语从句。汉语中的“因为……所以……”常常连用，但在英语中because和so不能同时连用。如： 因为数学有趣所以我喜欢它。 Because Math is interesting, I like it. = Math is interesting, so I like it. The book is very interesting, so we all like it. 这本书很有趣，我们都很喜欢它。 = Because the book is very interesting, we all like it. grammar 连词 or ① “和”，否定句中代替and。  I don’t like bananas or pears.  ② “一般疑问句+ or+被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句。  Do you like apples or pears?  Would you like tea or coffee?  ③ “祈使句+or +陈述句”，表示 “„„，否则，„„”  Hurry up, or you will be late.  Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.  ④ or so 大约，左右  I’ll be there in an hour or so.   grammar 连词 or ⑤ or 常用either…or… 结构 ：“要么…..要么….; 或者…..或者” 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。  Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的。 grammar 连词 so （4）so :表示因果关系，连接表示因果的句子。   在一个句子中不能同时出现because和so.         These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.      这些建筑物已有50多年的历史，因此不够坚固。     grammar 大显身手 Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Work hard, ________ you will get good grades. A. or B. but C. and 3. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold! “ This is what my mum often says to me. A. and B. but C. or D. So 4. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or grammar 大显身手 5. One more week, ________ we will complete the task. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. ________ you ________ your sister must give up going to college because our family can only afford the tuition fees for one of you. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 7. A Boeing 737 Max 8 failed shortly after taking off ________ everybody on board was killed. --- I think it will raise people’s worries about the safety of this model. A. / B. or C. and D. but 实战演练 1．I like tomatoes ________ I don’t like pears. A．and B．but C．so D．because 2．I don’t like running, ________Tom does. A．and B．because C．but D．so 3．Mike has 2 volleyballs ________ they are in his room. A．and B．but C．so D．because 4．Jenny thinks math is a difficult subject, ________ her sister doesn’t think so. A．because B．and C．so D．but 5．Tony can speak French well now, ________ he couldn’t speak it at all last year. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．We’d better be happy every day ________ life is so short. A．and B．but C．because D．so C B A D C B 实战演练 7． Giraffes can run fast ________ they cannot run for a long time. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．Would you like milk, tea _______ juice? A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．The farmer and his wife are still happy, ________they don’t have much money. A．but B．because C．and D．although 10．I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up. A．and B．but C．or D．because 11．Is your brother’s lifestyle the same _________ yours? A．to B．for C．like D．as C B D C D 3b Match the two parts to make sentences. make sentences造句 F E D A B C listen to 听 be good at擅长 3c Complete the passage with and, but, or because. passage n. 文章 because and and but and but and remember v. 记住 everyone n. 每个人 3d Do a survey in class using the questions below. survey n. 调查 Questions Classmate 1 Classmate 2 Which is your favourite school day? My favorite school day is Wednesday 。 My favorite school day is Friday. What subjects do you have that day? I have math and art classes, On that day, I have English and Science classes. What subjects do you like and why? I have math and art classes, which I love for their logical challenges and creative expression. I enjoy English because it improves my communication skills, and Science fascinates me with its exploration of the natural world. Who likes the same subjects as (如同) you and why My best friend enjoys the same subjects as me, appreciating the balance between problem-solving and imagination. My classmate Lily shares my interest in these subjects; she loves expressing herself through writing in English and solving scientific mysteries just like me. Make a report about what subjects your classmates like and why. Student Subject Preference Report Interview with Student 1: John Smith John's favorite day at school is Tuesday. He really enjoys it because he gets to take his Math and PE classes. John loves Math because it's challenging and fun to solve tricky problems. PE is also great for him because he gets to play sports and stay active, which he thinks is important for being healthy. His buddy Alex also likes Math and PE. They have a good time talking about math stuff and playing sports together in PE. report n. 报告 Make a report about what subjects your classmates like and why. Student Subject Preference Report Interview with Student 2: Emily Johnson Emily's favorite school day is Thursday. She can't wait for her Art and History classes on this day. Emily really likes Art because it lets her use her imagination and make cool pictures. History grabs her attention too, because it tells stories about the past that help her understand what's happening now. Her friend Sarah also loves Art and History. They work on art projects together and share fun history facts, making their love for these subjects grow and grow. Make a report about what subjects your classmates like and why. Student Subject Preference Report In the end, our interviews show that kids have different favorite days and classes based on what they like and who they can be friends with over shared interests. This shows that having lots of different classes for everyone to enjoy is important, and helps kids learn better when they work together. Further Thinking We learn different subjects to gain a well-rounded education that covers a variety of knowledge areas. By exploring different subjects, we develop critical thinking(批判性思维）, problem-solving skills, and discover our interests and talents. Self check 听 (短语) _______ 2. 擅长(短语) _______ 3. 记住(动词) _____ 4. 每个人(名词) _______ 5. 和……一样(短语) ________ 6. 特别的 (形容词) __________ 7. 我不喜欢美术，但是我很喜欢美术老师 ___________________________ 8. 我有一节有趣的课。 _______________________ 9. 她使班级每个人都感觉特别。___________________ 10. 谁和你喜欢一样的学科？ _____________________________________________ be good at listen to 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 remeber everyone the same as She makes everyone in the class feel special. special I have a fun class. I don’t like drawing, but I like my art teacher a lot. Who likes the same subjects as you? Self Check 1．The basketball game __________(听起来) very interesting. 2．Tom doesn’t like playing soccer. He always __________ (听) to music. 3．China __________(擅长于) making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 4．The elephants can __________ (记住) places with food and water. 5．__________(每个人) can live happily in such a nice country. 6．I don’t really care if my friends are __________ me or different. （与……相同） 7．You can e-mail at the address for further __________(信息). listens sounds is good at remember the same as Everyone information 谢谢观看！ 30 $$null