河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024年春期期终八年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What clothes is the woman in today? A.A jacket. B.A windbreaker. C.A coat. 2.How does the man make the sausage? A.He doesn't know. ......B.He can't tell the girl. C.He can't make the sausage. 。 3.How many minutes will it take to prepare the food? A.Twenty minutes. B.Thirty minutes. C.Ten minutes. 4.What's the dress made of? A.Natural materials. B.Silk. :,fC.Cotton.· 5.Why was Mr.Li angry with the boy yesterday? A.Because he slept in class. B.Because he was late for school. C.Because he made faces in class. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 4 6..When will the speakers go shopping? A.This momning. B.This afternoon. C.This evening. 7.What season is it now? A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Winter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.How many people will have dinner together? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 9.What will they eat for the dinner? A.Noodles,fried chicken and fish. B.Rice,vegetables and chicken soup. C.Fried rice,chocolate cookies and chicken soup. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 八年英语 (共10页) 10.What should the man do if he wants to be a driver? A.Know traffic rules. B.Leam to drive carefully. C.Learn to drive and know traffic rules. 11.When mustn't the man drive according to the passage? A.After he drinks. B.After he has a cold. C.After he doesn't feel bappy. 12.How many suggestions are mentioned? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Where are they talking? A.In a library. B.At a restaurant.. C.In e clothes shop. 14.What is the woman's favourte colour? A.Purple. B.Pink. C.White. 15.How much will the woman pay for the two sweaters? …· A.$380. B.5480. C.S580. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并 将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 B 16. 17. 18 19. 20. 二、 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Tanghulu DIY Activity Tanghulu is a special food for many Chinese.It is red.It tastes sweetnd ()It is famous all over China.People in Beijing like it most.Do you wantto knowmore about Tanghulu?Just come and take pant in"Tanghulu DIY Activity Date:9:30-11:00 a.m.December 2 3:30--5:00 p.m.December 3d Who can Jon:Children aged from 5 to 12 八年级英语 (共10页) What to do: Know about the history of Tanghulu Have a game about Tanghulu (the winners can get a box of Tanghulu) DIY:(children aged over 8)makeTanghulu by yourselves (children aged 5 to7)draw a picture of Tanghulu. Place:Qinzhi Park,Neixiang County Ticket:10 yuan for one child You can buy the tickets at"www.Qinzhi park.com".If you want to know more about the activity,you can call 0377-3503829. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.People from which city like Tanghulu most? A.Guangzhou B.Beijing. C.Shanghai. D.Hangzhou. 22.When can the children take part in the activity? A.11:30 a.m.December 2nd. B.4:00 p.m.December 2nd. 1 C.10:00 a.m.December 3rd. D.4:00 p.m.December 3rd. 23.What can the winners of the game get? 14 A.A box of Tanghulu. B.A box of candies. ,·,t C.Apicture about Tanghulu. D.A book about Tanghulu. 24.If little Wang Xin and his two friends want to join in the activity,how much should they pay? 中 A.￥10. B.￥20. C.￥30. D.￥40. 25.What kind of text is it? A.A poster. B.A report. C.A story. D.A letter. B Should we teenagers help our parents do chores(做家务）？Is it important for us to leam how to do chores?I think so.Most of the teenagers like us are the ony child in each family.So our parents love us very much.They do everything for us and don't want us to do any housework.I think it's bad for us.Here is a real story. Ihave a friend named Liu Ning.She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her very much that they don't let her do any chores. 八年级英语 (共10页) Every day she only gets up,has meals,goes to school,comes home,does homework and goes to bed.So she doesn't know how to do chores.One day,her father was badly ill and had an operation()ina hospital.Her mother had to take care of ber father in the hospital and couldn't cook the dishes for her.Liu Ning didn't know how to cook the meals.She often felt hungry.Later she even had instant noodles only for her meals.From the story we know it's very important for us to lear to do chores and other skills from now on. .+.9 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.The writer thinks it's necessary for the teenagers to A.learn to do chores B.do the dishes 1,1 C.make the bed D.fold the clothes 27.The children who are called teenagers are a group of …1 A.young boys B.young girls 入*，0,41n C.middle school students D.primary school students 28.Now most of the teenagers .” ..t A.like making meals B.can make noodles for themselves and the family C.are the only child in each family D.do most of the chores in the family t1 29.What does"instant noodles"mean in Chinese? A.烩面 B.方便面 C.牛肉面 D.米饭 30.From the article,we know that A.teenagers should leamn to do some chores B.parents shouldn't make teenagers do chores C.Liu Ning doesn't want to do housework at home. D.Liu Ning knows how to cook the meals 0 Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day)is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respect(尊敏)to their ancestors(祖先).People visit their ancestors, grave sites and offer food,drinks and flowers.The festival falisn April the fourth this year.There are some Chinese poems (that offer clues to Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions.Here we lokat o of the classic poems in the 八年英语页 (共10页) history of Chinese literature: …,.。n1·…1 In China around the time of Qingining Festival,there is more rain.The poet() is traveling far away from home on these rainy days.Therain ad loney walks lead to the separation of the soul and body,which adds a sad mood to this pocm.The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines.Then in the last two lines,the poet wants to find a place to take a rest,drink somie wine (and get rid of the sad mood..Where can I find a good tavem(酒馆)？In the last line,a cowherd points toa direction,which vividly depicts(生动描绘)two people looking far ahead on the rainy day. Mourning Day Drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day, ,· The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. 八小Π… Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong,Chinese translator) In this poem,Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the taver.He doesn't describe its details on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers'imagination. Qingming is not only a sad festival,but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing.Trees are green and flowers are blooming,so it's a good time to be outside. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31.The Chinese title of this poem is A.《清明》 B.《咏柳】 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》 32.The weather on Qingming Festival is always A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy 33.The writer wants to find a place to A.make friends B.eat some food C.drink some wine D.buy a raincoat 34.A cowherd may means A.a boy sits on the stone B.a place where the cow lives C.a person who herds(放牧)the cow D.a place where the cow eats grass.. 八年级英 (共10页) 35.We can on Qingming Festival according to the writer A.offer food,drinks and flowers to old people B.pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring C.feel sad all day and drink some wine with family D.find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around D Accidents are common in big cities.Most of the accidents happen because of the careless driving.36 Sometimes they drive too fast. One day,I was traveling with my brother by motorcycle.The traffic was very heavy at that time.37A motorcycle rider behind us was driving very fast.A bus was coming from the opposite side.Then I saw a small boy crossing the road.To save the child,the bus ran into the motorcycle. Soon many people gathered(there.38 His head struck against the ground.After a few minutes,a policeman arrived at the accident scene() 39He gave first aid to the rider.Later the rider was sent to the hospital. The motorcycle rider died the next morning.40 He was only 23 years old. Although no one on the bus died,a few people got hurt.How terrible it was! People should follow the traffic rules strictly.The children should learn something about traffic rules at school. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文 章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The doctor came there,too. B.There an accident happened. C.It was a great strike to that family. D.Some of them tried to help the motoreycle rider. E.The drivers do not follow the traffic rules carefully. 八年级英语 光。 共0页) 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可 以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most of the teenagers may be interested in blind boxes.Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores.But why does this kind of 41 become popular in China? You may have different opinions.Firstly,the box adds more 42 and fun to your buying experience.43 you don't know what is inside the box,you want to try your luck.Secondly,blind boxes are really 44.As a student,you don't have too much money,so you want to save money for 45.For example,on Taobao and Pinduoduo,some blind boxes were being sold for prices as 46 as 9.9 yuan. Thirdly,you may get something such as a pet dog your parents wouldn't47 for you.If this is your choice,you have really gone too far.Since your parents are adults, they know 48 you should get.On May 3,2021,160 pet dogs and cats were 49 inside a truck at a delivery station(快递站点)in Chengdu.They were put in boxes to be sent to different places through the post.When volunteers found those animals,four of them were dead and many were 50.So,what do you think of the blind pet box event in Chengdu?If you really love animals,you are51 angry. You are probably calling for an end to the crazy52 of blind box pets like others. You may ask your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store. Whatever your choice is,it suggests that you are a 53 child. Blind box toys are 54 partly because of their cute looks.But remember. Animals are our friends,so we should love them and make them 55 from blind pet boxes! 41.A.picking B.shopping C.using D.shipping 42.A.health B.talent C.surprise D.grade 43.A.While B.Before C.Until D.Because 44.A.casy B.tall C.cheap D.rich 45.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself 46.A.shy B.big C.new D.low 47.A.sell B.buy C.use D.ask 48.A.who B.when C.what D.where 49.A.told B.found C.heard D.sung 八年级英语 页 (共10页) 50.A.unfair B.sick C.warm D.free 51.A.certainly B.slowly C.softly D.politely 52.A.game B.art C.sale D.fan 53.A.honest B.kind C.white D.clear 54.A.small B.safe C.dirty D.popular 55.A.look after B.think of C.keep away D.care about 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 even,but,instead,health,afford,way,except,they,eat,especial, As we know,food and clothing are very important for us in our daily life.We can't leave 56. Food gives us energy.We must have enough food to keep us healthy.If we choose the right food,we can have healthy57 habits.We should eat more fruit and vegetables58 of biscuits,hamburgers and so on.We should eat fewer snacks and candies.Different food helps us in many different 59.We should have different kinds of food,such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk,meat,fish and so on.Besides,we should exercise more often,so we can become 60. Different jobs,different clothes.We are middle school students.I think we should wear school uniforms at school every day,61 at the school meeting,because suitable school uiforms can not only show good discipline 62 make us happy.I think they can 63 make us study much harder.And school uniforms are cheaper than common casual clothes.Clothes in fashion cost too much.We cannot 64 them.So I think we should wear uniforms at school 65 on holidays. 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61 62 63 64 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词。 Climbing a mountain is hard work,but one step after another finally brings a person to the top.Along the way he can stop and look around.The higher he climbs, the 66 wonderful his view is.If he keeps trying,he 67 have a new world 八年级英语 (共10页) before him.He will have a new way to see everything... Now learning a new language is something 68 climbing a mountain.This new language can give you a new view of life.It can open quite a new different world in front of you.This will make you richer in things that money can't buy.Even 69 you never set foot on a ship or a plane,you can be an armchair traveler through books. The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading 70 just like this.If you are interested in it,you will find happiness in books. 66. 61.兰68. 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 A:Hello!Can I help you? B:Yes,please.71. A:You are so kind.What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? B:What jobs do you have? A:We need someone to help teach kids to play basketball. B:Sorry,I can't play basketball.72. 、2 A:Oh,there is a job,cleaning up the park.It's on Sundays B:73. I have to help look after my grandmother on Sundays. A:Oh,I see.Here is another job.74. 2 B:Sorry,I can't even repair my own bicycle. A:OK.Maybe this is a good one.Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital?You can do it any day you like. B:75. When could I start? A:How about today? B:OK.No problem. 六、书面表达(20分) 为了给贫困地区的孩子们筹款，你校将举办一场募捐活动。请你以Li Hua的 身份，根据表格提示，给你的外校的朋友Bob写一封c-mail,邀请他参加活动，并 谈谈你和同学们在活动中要做的事情及理由。词数100个左右。 八年级英语 (共10页) Time 14:30-17:30 Sunday Place on the playground Activities Reasons 1)put on a show: 1)spread love; r 2)cook fried rice,make dumplings: 2)easy,popular; 3) 3) 要求：1.必须包含所有提示，c-mail的开头、结尾己给出，不计入总词数： 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Bob, How is it going?Our school will hold an activity to raise money for the children in poor areas this Sunday. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语 花页（失0， 2024年春期期终八年级英语巩固与练习 听力稿及参考答案 听力稿 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Wow! How beautiful you are in the windbreaker! W: Thank you!I like the color very much. 2. W: How do you make this delicious sausage? M: I’m sorry I can’t tell you. It’s a secret. 3. W: What would you like to eat? M: We’d like Beijing Roast Duck and vegetable soup. W: OK. It’ll take about thirty minutes to prepare the food. 4. M: Look at that dress. How beautiful! W: I like it. What is it made of? M: It’s made of natural materials. 5. M: Hi, Lily. Mr. Li was angry with me yesterday. W: Why? M: Because I made faces in class and made my classmates laugh. W: You shouldn’t do that again. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W: Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? M: Where do you want to go? W: What about Dennis Shopping Mall?There are all kinds of clothes there. M: What clothes do you want to buy? W: Summer comes.It's getting hotter and hotter.I want to buy some cool clothes. M: 0K.I’ll go with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M: Good evening, madam! W: Good evening! M: A table for three? W: No. Another man will join us. M: All right. This way, please. Here is the menu. W: Thank you. M: May I take your order now? W: Yes. We’ll have rice, vegetables and chicken soup. M: Anything else? W: No, that’s all. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 Hi, Craig. If you want to become a driver, you should learn to drive carefully and understand some rules about driving. First, you must go to the driver’s training school and get a driving license before you drive a car, because you should study the traffic rules. Second, you must follow the traffic rules and don’t run through red traffic lights, or a traffic accident may happen. Third, you mustn’t drive after drinking. Fourth, don’t answer the phone or make a phone call while driving. Finally, you must be careful and patient. If you follow the suggestions above, you will become a good driver. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M: Good morning! What can I do for you? W: I’d like to buy a sweater? M: Look at this one. It’s very popular this year. W: I don’t like white. Do you have any other color? M: Yes, we do. Please have a look on the second floor. W: Oh, this one looks nice. Can I try it on? M: Sure. It fits you very well and you look great in purple. W: Thank you. Purple is my favorite color. How much is it? M: 380 dollars. W: It’s a little expensive. M: You can pay 580 dollars if you get two. W: All right. I’ll take two of them. M: OK. Please pay for them over there. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听到的内容将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 Hello,everybody. I hope you can all hear me. I am your tour guide Tony. Now I’d like to say something about the city tour plan. The tour starts at 10 a.m.and lasts about two hours. We will meet outside the hotel entrance. Since the weather is very changeable, I suggest you bring a raincoat or an umbrella with you. And wear walking shoes if you have a pair. Don’t forget your cameras, as there will be lots of chances to take pictures. We will visit the art museum and the fruit and vegetable market. The tour will end at the Shakespeare Tearoom at the main square where you will be able to enjoy a nice afternoon tea. I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you in the morning, at 10o’clock. Try not to be late! 参考答案 一、听力理解 　　1-5 BBBAC 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 EDACB 二、阅读理解 　　21-25 BDACA 26-30 ACCBA 31-35 ADCCB 36-40 EBDAC 三、完形填空 　　41-45BCDCA 46-50DBCBB 51-55ACBDC 四、语篇填空 第一节：56. them 57. eating 58. instead 59. ways 60. healthier 61. especially 62. but 63. even 64. afford 65. except　 第二节：66. more 67. will 68. like 69. though/if 70. is 五、补全对话(答案不唯一，仅供参考) 71. I’d like to be a volunteer. 72. Is there anything else? 73. I am afraid I can’t do that./Sorry, I can’t./... 74. Do you know how to repair bicycles?/Can you repair bicycles?/... 75. That sounds good. 六、书面表达(20分) One possible version： Dear Bob, How is it going? Our school will hold an activity to raise money for Free the Children this Sunday. The activity will begin on the playground at 2:30 p.m. It will ast for 3 hours. I do hope that you could come and join us. In the activity we plan to do three things on that day. First, we plan to put on a show, because it can spread love. Second, we’d like to prepare some Chinese foods for sale, we will cook fried rice and make dumplings. They are popular and easy to cook. Finally, we will sell some old books and toys to the people in need. It must be quite meaningful to all of us. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 (1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。 　　(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 　　(3)词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 　　(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 (5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (6)如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖所有内容要点。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 16～20分 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 11～15分 第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 6～10分 第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 1～5分 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 （河南省普通高中招生考试试卷、答案及评分标准） 八年级英语答案 第8页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$