精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县克音河学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

绥棱县克音河乡学校初四英语期中检测试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计75分） 一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying . A. An; an B. An; a C. A; a 2. —Are these your socks? —No, ________ are here. A. mine B. my C. me 3. Uncle Wang often ________ to work by subway. A. going B. go C. goes 4. ________ Mrs. Wang’s help we have made great success. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Thank for 5. Would you like ________ orange juice, Sir? A. many B. some C. any 6. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.” A. very more B. more much C. much more 7. Grace wonders ________ she should do next. A. how B. what C. that 8. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better ________. A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up 9. All of us couldn’t help ________ after hearing her sad story. A. cry B. cries C. crying 10. I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up. A. if B. and C. unless 11. ________ song the little girl sings! A. What a sweet B. How a sweet C. What sweet 12. They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________. A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing 13. His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his ________ birthday. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth 14. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there. A. seldom B. usually C. often 15. —________ have you prepared for the competition? —For two months A. How far B. How long C. How soon 16. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I. A. will B. do C. am 17. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon. A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming 18. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing! A. might B. must C. can’t 19. If you don’t know these words, you can ________ in a dictionary. A. put them up B. look up them C. look them up 20. The little boy is crying because his toy ________ by someone a moment ago. A. was broken B. is broken C. broke 21. It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat? A. put on B. put off C. take off 22. There ________ a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. is going to have 23. — Why are you unhappy, Kate? — I didn’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be ________ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of 24. Don’t make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 25 It ________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. A. pays B. spends C. takes 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big ____26____ near the vegetables. The vegetables and the big tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree ____27____ drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables ____28____, and he decided to teach the vegetables a lesson. On a summer day, the ____29____ was shining in the sky, the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影) with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water ____30____, so they soon became very dry and ugly. ____31____ that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, ____32____ almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. It ____33____ the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so ____34____ that he couldn’t take care of the old garden. ____35____ the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful (后悔的), because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson. 26. A. river B. flower C. tree 27. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 28. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly 29. A. star B. moon C. sun 30. A. to eat B. to wash C. to drink 31. A. At B. In C. On 32. A. so B. because C. although 33. A. took B. spent C. cost 34. A. free B. busy C. lazy 35. A. Either B. Both C. All 三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. A: _________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 37. A: ________________________________? B: I’d like size M. 38. A: I won the first prize in the swimming competition. B: ________________________________! 39. A: Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner. B: ________________________________! 40. A: ________________________________? B: My uncle is a pilot. 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 (Peter Smith is calling Holiday Inn to book a room for tomorrow. C-Clerk; P-Peter) C: Hello! This is Holiday Inn. ________41________? P: Hello! I’d like to book a room for tomorrow. Do you have any available rooms? C: Yes, we do. ________42________? P: I’d like a room with a lake view. C: Well, Room 608 is just right for you. P: ________43________? C: It’s ￥360 per night. P: Well, ________44________. Do you have a cheaper one? C: Let me see. Mmm, Room 610 is next to it. It’s a little smaller, but it is only ￥260. How about this one? P: Great, then just Room 610. C: OK. By the way, ________45________? P: Three nights. My name is Peter Smith, and my phone number is 202-833-7500. C: OK, Mr. Smith. Please check in after 1:00 pm tomorrow. See you then. P: Thank you. See you tomorrow. Word bank book 预定 view 景色 per 每个 check in 入住 （A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）。 46. Ma Long is one of ________ (popular) ping-pong players in the world. 47. Peter looks forward to _________ (get) on well with his new friends. 48. Jill cooked and____(lay) out the dishes on the table. 49. To our ____________ (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. 50. We are not expected _________（arrive）late when we have a meeting. （每小题只有一处错误, 请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内, 并将正确答案写在横线上, 保持句意不变） 51. Though she is young but she has been successful in the medical field. A B C 52. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierce. A B C 53 More and more people have realized the important of food safety. A B C 54. Our physics teacher isn’t in his office now. He has been to the library. A B C 55. Could you borrow your baseball bat to me? Mine is broken. A B C （C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。 56. Tom has ________ /kept/ this magazine for a week. 57. We have a P. E. class every ________ (星期五). 58. The _____（死）of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, made us very sad. 59. I ________ (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week. 60. Joe can’t speak Chinese. John can’t speak it, e________. 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分） 61. He cut the watermelon into four pieces. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the watermelon into four pieces? 62. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup? 63. Steve left his hometown five years ago. (改为同义句) Steve ________ ________ away from his hometown for five years. 64. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class. (合并为一个 句子) John runs ________ fast ________ no one can catch up with him in his class. 六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A、C、D每题5分，B和E每题10分，共35分） （A） If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?___65___From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people.____66____ The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box._____67_____ In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children.___68___ In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic.___69___Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals. B. The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people. C. Let's see the history of lunch boxes. D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much. E. Let's see their shapes and sizes. F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then. G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985. （B） Carrots (胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest (收获). They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土). Weather, soil condition (土壤状况), and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground. 70. Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest. 71. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time. 72. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size. 73. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months. 74. We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways. （C） For children　　 Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235　　 Story time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m.—5:00p.m., 66599624　　 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesday and Thursday, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643　　 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632　　 Cinema: New movies for children, on weekends, 99 Brick Road, 69001354　　 Useful Phone numbers　　 Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901　　 Hospital: 68787451　　 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847　　 Taxi: 79210583　　 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302　　 75. Where is the Children’s Museum? A. 106 Green Street B. 16 Yangtze Road C. 89 North Street 76. It’s Wednesday, you can go to ________. A. play basketball B. play soccer C. see a movie 77. If children want to order fast food, they should call ________. A. 66387901 B. 79210583 C. 68787451 78. If you dial 79210583, you can ________. A. do some shopping B. have a good story time C. call a taxi 79. There is no information about ________ in the two notices. A. looking for a hotel B. doing eye exercises C. seeing a doctor （D） Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. 根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。 80. 单词释义 (请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词) unhealthy state of the body or mind ________ 81. Did you go to Sichuan to see pandas? ________________________________________________________ 82. What do you think of baby pandas? ________________________________________________________(答出两种即可) （E） Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol (象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 83. When is Friendship Day? ________________________________________________________________________ 84. Celebrating Friendship Day only happens in the US doesn’t it? ________________________________________________________________________ 85. Who is the world’s Ambassador of Friendship? ________________________________________________________________________ 86. What’s the basic idea behind the festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 87. How does the writer like the festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 七、写作 88. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年的我们，应该如何培养良好的习惯呢？ 请根据以下内容提示，以“How to develop good habits”为题写一篇短文。 1）上课认真听讲，做笔记(take notes)，每天认真完成作业。 2）闲暇时多读课外书。 3）每周至少锻炼3至4次。 4）多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。 5）适当补充一至两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。 要求：1）要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺逻辑连贯，不要逐字翻译 2）不少于80词。 How to develop good habits _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绥棱县克音河乡学校初四英语期中检测试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计75分） 一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying . A. An; an B. An; a C. A; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”是一个有用的谚语。第一空处译为“一个”。且apple为元音音素开头，用an，排除C；第二空处译为“一个”，且useful为辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。 【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple。 2. —Are these your socks? —No, ________ are here. A. mine B. my C. me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-这些是你的袜子吗？-不，我的在这里”。A.我的（名词性物主代词）；B.我的（形容词性物主代词）；C.我（人称代词宾格）。根据句意可知，空处译为“我的”，排除C。且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选A。 3. Uncle Wang often ________ to work by subway. A. going B. go C. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“王叔叔经常乘坐地铁去上班”。A.going去，动名词或现在分词形式； B.go去，动词原形行； C.goes去，动词的单数第三人称形式。根据often可知，用一般现在时，排除A；且主语Uncle Wang为第三人称单数，用goes，故选C。 【点睛】与一般现在时连用的时间状语：sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ;once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year... 4. ________ Mrs. Wang’s help, we have made great success. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Thank for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于王太太的帮助，我们取得了很大的成功。 考查动词短语、介词短语辨析。Thanks to由于、幸亏；Thanks for因……而感谢；Thank for就……表示感谢。由“…Mrs. Wang’s help, we have made great success”可知，此处表示幸亏有王太太的帮忙。故选A。 5. Would you like ________ orange juice, Sir? A. many B. some C. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“先生，你想要一些橙汁吗？”。A.许多（修饰可数名词复数）；B.用于肯定句中译为“一些”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些”；C.用于肯定句中译为“任何”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些”。空后orange juice为不可数名词，不用many修饰，排除A，本句话为疑问句，且表示建议，问他是否想要橙汁，故选B。 6. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.” A. very more B. more much C. much more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“比尔说：鲁滨逊漂流记比汤姆索亚历险记更有趣”。根据句中的than可知，用比较级，very修饰原级，不能修饰比较级，排除A；much可以修饰比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，且正确的形式为much more interesting。故选C。 【点睛】可以修饰形容词比较级的词：a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等。 7. Grace wonders ________ she should do next. A. how B. what C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“格雷斯想知道接下来她应该做什么”。A.如何做，连接副词；B.什么，连接代词；C.that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份。wonder后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用连接代词，译为“做什么”，故选B。 8. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better ________. A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“对于你来说，抽太多的烟是不好的，你最好戒掉它”。give up放弃，在“动词+副词”构成的短语中，若宾语为人称代词宾格，则要将人称代词宾格放中间，即“动词+人称代词宾格+副词”，排除C。且根据smoking可知，不可数名词，用it，故选C。 9. All of us couldn’t help ________ after hearing her sad story. A. cry B. cries C. crying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听完她悲伤的故事之后，我们所有人都忍不住哭了。 考查非谓语动词。考查短语can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事，故选crying。故选C。 10. I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up. A. if B. and C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“除非你快点，否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.和（表示并列）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“除非你快点”，故选C。 11. ________ song the little girl sings! A. What a sweet B. How a sweet C. What sweet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“这个小女孩唱了一首多么甜美的歌啊！”。本题考查感叹句，形容词sweet修饰可数名词单数song，用“what a adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，故选A。 【点睛】感叹句句型 What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓 What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓 How+adj/adv+主谓 12. They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________. A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“当电话铃响时，他们正坐在沙发上”。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在发生。根据句意可知，表示过去。过去的时候电话响了，响电话的时候我们正坐在沙发上，所以第一空用过去进行时，第二空用一般过去时。故选B。 13. His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his ________ birthday. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他九岁生日那天，他妈妈带他去参观了长城。 考查数词。nine九；nineth书写错误；ninth第九。由“on his…birthday”可知，此处应用序数词，表示第九个生日。故选C。 14. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there. A. seldom B. usually C. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“萨利的家远离欢乐时光公园，所以她几乎不步行去那”。A.几乎不；B.通常；C.经常。根据Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park可知，她家离欢乐时光公园很远，所以几乎不走路去那，故选A。 15. —________ have you prepared for the competition? —For two months. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你准备这个竞赛准备了多长时间？-两个月”。A.how far问距离，常与“from...to...”连用；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久，常与一般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答。根据For two months可知，问的是时间长短，用how long，故选B。 16. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I. A. will B. do C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“如果你这个暑假去度假，我也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“……也”。根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。 17. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon. A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“李小姐非常喜欢游泳，现在她习惯于在周六下午游泳”。A.过去常常游泳；B.被用来游泳；C.习惯于游泳。根据now可知，表示现在习惯于周六下午游泳，故选C。 18. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing! A. might B. must C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“那个不可能是外星人，没有这样的东西”。A.可能（表示推测）；B.一定是（表示肯定的推测）；C.一定不是（表示否定的推测）。根据there’s no such thing!“没有这样的东西”可知，表示否定的推测，即“那一定不是外星人”，故选C。 19. If you don’t know these words, you can ________ in a dictionary. A. put them up B. look up them C. look them up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不认识这些单词，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语和代词的位置。put up张贴；look up查阅。根据“If you don’t know these words, you can ... in a dictionary.”可知此处指在字典里查阅不认识的单词，them置于动副短语中间。故选C。 20. The little boy is crying because his toy ________ by someone a moment ago. A. was broken B. is broken C. broke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“这个小男孩正在哭，因为他的玩具刚刚被某个人破坏了”。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时。根据a moment ago可知，用过去时，排除B；主语his toy与谓语break之间为被动be done，故选A。 21. It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat? A. put on B. put off C. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里非常热。你为什么不脱掉外套呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱掉。根据“It’s very hot here.”可知，此处建议脱掉外套。故选C。 22. There ________ a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天北京将有一场大雨。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示“将会有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be。故选B。 23. — Why are you unhappy, Kate? — I didn’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be ________ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为何不高兴，凯特？——我再一次没有完成作业，我担心高老师会生我气的。 考查形容词短语。be angry with生某人的气；be friendly to对……友好；be proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“I didn’t finish my homework again.”可知，再次没有完成作业会担心老师生气。故选A。 24. Don’t make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造那么大的噪音。孩子们正在上英语课。 考查动词时态。要求别人不要制造噪音，那么孩子们在做的事应该是正在发生的，用现在进行时，结构为is或are+doing，故选B。 25. It ________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. A. pays B. spends C. takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：光从太阳到达地球大约需要8分钟。 考查动词辨析。pays付钱；spends花费，人作主语；takes花费（时间），it作主语。根据“It ... about eight minutes”可知此处应用takes，it takes+时间+for sb./sth.+to do sth.“做某事花费某人/物多少时间”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big ____26____ near the vegetables. The vegetables and the big tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree ____27____ drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables ____28____, and he decided to teach the vegetables a lesson. On a summer day, the ____29____ was shining in the sky, the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影) with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water ____30____, so they soon became very dry and ugly. ____31____ that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, ____32____ almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. It ____33____ the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so ____34____ that he couldn’t take care of the old garden. ____35____ the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful (后悔的), because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson. 26. A. river B. flower C. tree 27. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 28. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly 29. A. star B. moon C. sun 30. A. to eat B. to wash C. to drink 31. A. At B. In C. On 32. A. so B. because C. although 33. A. took B. spent C. cost 34. A. free B. busy C. lazy 35. A. Either B. Both C. All 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】主要通过一个菜园里一棵大树与附近的蔬菜之间的明争暗斗，最终树明白了两者相互依存的道理，暗示了人与人和谐相处的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：在蔬菜旁边有一棵大树。 river 河；flower 花；tree树。根据“The vegetables and the big tree didn’t like each other.”可知是树，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：蔬菜喝了大量的水，所以树不能够有足够的水喝。 couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据前半句可知蔬菜喝了许多水，因此大树不能喝到足够的水。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这棵大树生气地看着蔬菜，并且给蔬菜一个教训。 happily开心地；angrily 生气地； kindly和谒的。根据“The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree...drink enough water.”可知树喝不到足够的水，这里应该是生气，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在一个夏日，阳光闪烁在天空中，那棵大树决定不与蔬菜分享它的影子。 star 星星； moon 月亮；sun 太阳。根据“ the...was shining in the sky, the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影) with the vegetables.”在天空中闪耀，不分享阴影，应该是太阳。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：没有足够的水喝，所以他们很快变得非常干燥和丑陋。 to eat 吃； to wash 洗；to drink 喝。根据前面“There was not enough water”应该是没有足够的水喝，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这时候，园丁来看这些蔬菜。 at在……；in在……里面；on在……上。at that time在那时，固定短语。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他非常伤心，因为所有的蔬菜都干枯了。 so 所以；because 因为；although 虽然。根据前面“He was very sad”非常伤心，后面是解释为什么，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：修建新的花园花费了园丁很多时间。 take花费，后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：①It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间；②doing sth. takes sb. +时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。spend花费，主语必须是人，cost花费，主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，根据“It...the gardener too much time”。可知这里用take。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他太忙了，以至于他不能照顾这个旧花园。 free 空闲的；busy 忙碌的； lazy懒的。 根据“It...the gardener too much time to build the new garden.”可知花很多时间建了个新花园，不能照顾这个旧的花园，应该是非常忙，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：大树和蔬菜都感到非常口渴。 Either 两者之一；Both 两者都； All 三个以上，全部。根据后面“ the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. ”应该是树和蔬菜都很渴，故选B。 三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. A: _________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 【答案】What’s your trouble/ What’s wrong (with you)/ What’s the matter (with you) 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据下文“I have a stomachache.”可知我胃疼。上文应该是在询问“你怎么了”。故填What’s your trouble/ What’s wrong (with you)/ What’s the matter (with you)。 37. A: ________________________________? B: I’d like size M. 【答案】What size would you like/What size do you want/What size do you need 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’d like size M”可知，上一句询问的是对方需要什么尺寸，可用句型“What size would you like?”或“What size do you want?”或“What size do you need?”来提问。故填What size would you like/What size do you want/What size do you need。 38. A: I won the first prize in the swimming competition. B: ________________________________! 【答案】Congratulations to you/Well done/You did a good job/You did a great job/Good job/Great job 【解析】 【详解】根据“I won the first prize in the swimming competition.”可知，此处应该祝贺对方或夸赞对方做得不错，可用Congratulations to you或Well done或You did a good job或You did a great job或Good job或Great job来表达。故填Congratulations to you/Well done/You did a good job/You did a great job/Good job/Great job。 39. A: Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner. B: ________________________________! 【答案】①It/That sounds good/great ②Sounds good/great ③Good/Great idea/It’s/That’s a good/great idea ④Sounds like a good/great idea ⑤It/That sounds like a good/great idea 【解析】 【详解】根据“Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner”可知，此处是提建议，回答可用“听起来不错/好主意/听起来像一个好主意”来回答。故填①It/That sounds good/great②Sounds good/great③Good/Great idea/It’s/That’s a good/great idea④Sounds like a good/great idea⑤It/That sounds like a good/great idea。 40. A: ________________________________? B: My uncle is a pilot. 【答案】What does your uncle do/What is your uncle’s job/What is your uncle 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My uncle is a pilot”可知，上一句问的是“你叔叔从事什么工作？”可用句型“What does your uncle do?”或“What is your uncle’s job?”或“What is your uncle?”来提问。故填What does your uncle do/What is your uncle’s job/What is your uncle。 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 (Peter Smith is calling Holiday Inn to book a room for tomorrow. C-Clerk; P-Peter) C: Hello! This is Holiday Inn. ________41________? P: Hello! I’d like to book a room for tomorrow. Do you have any available rooms? C: Yes, we do. ________42________? P: I’d like a room with a lake view. C: Well, Room 608 is just right for you. P: ________43________? C: It’s ￥360 per night. P: Well, ________44________. Do you have a cheaper one? C: Let me see. Mmm, Room 610 is next to it. It’s a little smaller, but it is only ￥260. How about this one? P: Great, then just Room 610. C: OK. By the way, ________45________? P: Three nights. My name is Peter Smith, and my phone number is 202-833-7500. C: OK, Mr. Smith. Please check in after 1:00 pm tomorrow. See you then. P: Thank you. See you tomorrow. Word bank book 预定 view 景色 per 每个 check in 入住 【答案】41. What can I do for you/ Can I help you 42. What kind of room would you like/ What kind of room would you like to book 43. How much is it/ What’s the price of it/ How much does it cost 44. it’s a little expensive/ it’s a bit expensive/ the price is a little high/ the price is a bit high 45. how long are you going to stay/ how long are you going to live/ how long would you like to stay/ how many nights are you going to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter与酒店工作人员关于预订房间的一段对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Hello! This is Holiday Inn...”和“I’d like to book a room for tomorrow.”可知，设空处为服务行业接待顾客时的常用礼貌用语，句首首字母大写。故填What can I do for you/ Can I help you。 【42题详解】 根据“I’d like a room with a lake view.”可知，设空处询问Peter想要预定什么类型的房间。故填What kind of room would you like/ What kind of room would you like to book。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s ￥360 per night.”可知，此处Peter询问房间价格。故填How much is it/ What’s the price of it/ How much does it cost。 【44题详解】 根据“...Do you have a cheaper one?”可知，Peter认为房间价格有点贵。故填it’s a little expensive/ it’s a bit expensive/ the price is a little high/ the price is a bit high。 【45题详解】 根据“Three nights.”可知，设空处询问Peter计划住多长时间。故填how long are you going to stay/ how long are you going to live/ how long would you like to stay/ how many nights are you going to stay。 （A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）。 46. Ma Long is one of ________ (popular) ping-pong players in the world. 【答案】the most popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：马龙是世界上最受欢迎乒乓球运动员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用popular的最高级most popular，且与定冠词the连用。故填the most popular。 47. Peter looks forward to _________ (get) on well with his new friends. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得期望和他的新朋友们相处得很好。look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”，故用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。 48. Jill cooked and____(lay) out the dishes on the table. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jill做了饭并把盘子摆在桌上。lay out“放置”。根据cooked可知是一般过去时态，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。 49. To our ____________ (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他在赛跑中获胜了！他过去跑得很慢。固定搭配：to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 50. We are not expected _________（arrive）late when we have a meeting. 【答案】to arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们开会时不能迟到。 be expected to do sth“被期待做某事”，故此空应填动词不定式to arrive，故填to arrive。 （每小题只有一处错误, 请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内, 并将正确答案写在横线上, 保持句意不变） 51. Though she is young but she has been successful in the medical field. A B C 52. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierce. A B C 53. More and more people have realized the important of food safety. A B C 54. Our physics teacher isn’t in his office now. He has been to the library. A B C 55. Could you borrow your baseball bat to me? Mine is broken. A B C 【答案】51. B—去掉 或“/” 52. C—pierced 53. B— importance 54 C—gone 55. A—lend 【解析】 【分析】 【51题详解】 句意：虽然她很年轻，但她在医学领域很成功。 though引导让步状语从句，不能与but一起连用，故答案为B—去掉 或“/”。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子打耳洞。 此处应用get sth done表示“某事被做”，过去分词作宾补，故答案为C—pierced。 【53题详解】 句意：越来越多的人已经意识到食物安全的重要性。 定冠词the后接名词，important是形容词，故答案为B— importance。 【54题详解】 句意：我们的物理老师现在不在办公室。他去了图书馆。 根据“Our physics teacher isn’t in his office now”可知，物理老师现在不在办公室，去了图书馆还未回来，用has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，故答案为C—gone。 【55题详解】 句意：你能借我你棒球棒吗?我的坏了。 根据“your baseball bat to me”可知，此处是指将你的棒球棒借给我，用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，故答案为A—lend。 （C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。 56. Tom has ________ /kept/ this magazine for a week. 【答案】kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆保留这本杂志一个星期了。根据音标提示可知英文表达是kept，意为“保持”，动词，由“has”可知，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填kept。 57. We have a P. E. class every ________ (星期五). 【答案】Friday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周五上体育课。Friday“星期五”，专有名词。故填Friday。 58. The _____（死）of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, made us very sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平的去世让我们非常难过。die“死”，是动词，空格前有the修饰，结合语境，此处应用名词death“死亡”，故填death。 59. I ________ (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week. 【答案】send 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周给我在英国的笔友发一封电子邮件。根据汉语提示可知，“发送”的英文表达为send，根据“once a week”可知，时态应为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填send。 60. Joe can’t speak Chinese. John can’t speak it, e________. 【答案】(e)ither 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔不会说中文。约翰也不会。由“Joe can’t speak Chinese. John can’t speak it”及首字母可知，此处表示约翰也不会，either用于否定句结尾，表示“也”。故填(e)ither。 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分） 61. He cut the watermelon into four pieces. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the watermelon into four pieces? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把西瓜切成四块。原句陈述过去的事情，cut是过去式（和原形一致），改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，动词用原形cut。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Did; cut。 62. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要两个西红柿来做罗宋汤。划线部分表示数量，tomatoe是可数名词，因此疑问词用how many提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 63. Steve left his hometown five years ago. (改为同义句) Steve ________ ________ away from his hometown for five years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫五年前离开了家乡。由“for five years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have+过去分词，且动词要用延续性动词，leave对应的延续性结构是be away from，Steve作主语，助动词用has。故填has；been。 64. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class. (合并为一个 句子) John runs ________ fast ________ no one can catch up with him in his class. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰跑得很快。在他的班上没有人能赶上他。该句也可表达为“约翰跑得如此快，以至于他的班上没有人能赶上他”，so ... that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A、C、D每题5分，B和E每题10分，共35分） （A） If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?___65___From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people.____66____ The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box._____67_____ In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children.___68___ In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic.___69___Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals. B. The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people. C. Let's see the history of lunch boxes. D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much. E. Let's see their shapes and sizes. F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then. G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985. 【答案】65. C 66. A 67. D 68. G 69. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了饭盒的发展历史。 【65题详解】 通读下文的内容知：文章主要介绍饭盒的发展历史，故答案是C Let's see the history of lunch boxes.让我们看看饭盒发展的历史吧。该句用于统领下文。 【66题详解】 根据下文The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese,金属食品盒大的足以盛下一块肉，一些面包，和一些奶酪。知前文提到过tins故选A By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.到十九世纪六十年代，人们开始制造金属食品盒带饭。 【67题详解】 根据上文Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box知该空填D . Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.孩子们非常喜欢这种饭盒。 【68题详解】 根据上文The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children佛罗里达政府说金属饭盒可以用作武器，对孩子们来说是危险的。和下文In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选G The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.（在1985年制造了最后的金属午饭盒）。 【69题详解】 根据上句In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then. （从那时起，这种塑料饭盒一直被使用。） （B） Carrots (胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest (收获). They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土). Weather, soil condition (土壤状况), and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground. 70. Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest. 71. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time. 72. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size. 73. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months. 74. We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways. 【答案】70. F 71. T 72. F 73. F 74. T 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植，生长及食用价值。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They are easy to plant and easy to harvest (收获).”可知胡萝卜易种植和收获。故答案为F。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time.”可知胡萝卜应该长时间在没有水的地里种植。故答案为T。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.”可知判断胡萝卜是否可以收获的最好方法是看它的颜色。故答案为F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. ”可知大多数人不知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植。故答案为F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.”可知我们可以用许多不同的方法来准备和吃胡萝卜。故答案为T。 （C） For children　　 Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235　　 Story time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m.—5:00p.m., 66599624　　 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesday and Thursday, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643　　 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632　　 Cinema: New movies for children, on weekends, 99 Brick Road, 69001354　　 Useful Phone numbers　　 Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901　　 Hospital: 68787451　　 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847　　 Taxi: 79210583　　 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302　　 75. Where is the Children’s Museum? A. 106 Green Street B. 16 Yangtze Road C. 89 North Street 76. It’s Wednesday, you can go to ________. A. play basketball B. play soccer C. see a movie 77. If children want to order fast food, they should call ________. A. 66387901 B. 79210583 C. 68787451 78. If you dial 79210583, you can ________. A. do some shopping B. have a good story time C. call a taxi 79. There is no information about ________ in the two notices. A. looking for a hotel B. doing eye exercises C. seeing a doctor 【答案】75. C 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍适合孩子去的博物馆、体育俱乐部和电影院等信息，以及一些有用的电话号码信息。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235”可知儿童博物馆在北街89号，故选C。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club, Wednesdays”可知星期三可以去打篮球，故选A。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast food restaurant: 66387901”可知想要订快餐，可以打电话到66387901，故选A。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taxi: 79210583”可知可以叫到出租车，故选C。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据两个表格内容可知，里面没有涉及做眼保健操信息，故选B。 （D） Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. 根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。 80. 单词释义 (请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词) unhealthy state of the body or mind ________ 81. Did you go to Sichuan to see pandas? ________________________________________________________ 82. What do you think of baby pandas? ________________________________________________________(答出两种即可) 【答案】80. illness 81. Yes, I did./Yes./No, I didn’t./No. 82. I think they are cute and lazy/friendly/shy/angry/crazy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的一些现状。 【80题详解】 “unhealthy state of the body or mind”意为“不健康的身体或精神状态”，文中的“illness”与此英文释义相符。故填illness。 81题详解】 结合自己的实际，去过就作肯定回答，没有去过就作否定回答。故填Yes, I did./Yes./No, I didn’t./No. 【82题详解】 开放性试题，表达自己对熊猫的看法，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are cute and lazy/friendly/shy/angry/crazy. （E） Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol (象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 83. When is Friendship Day? ________________________________________________________________________ 84. Celebrating Friendship Day only happens in the US, doesn’t it? ________________________________________________________________________ 85. Who is the world’s Ambassador of Friendship? ________________________________________________________________________ 86. What’s the basic idea behind the festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 87. How does the writer like the festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. It is/falls on the first Sunday of August every year. 84. No, it doesn’t. 85. Winnie the Pooh. 86. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 87. Great/Good/Wonderful/Fantastic/… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊日的相关知识。 【83题详解】 根据“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，它是在每年八月的第一个星期日。故填It is/falls on the first Sunday of August every year. 【84题详解】 根据“But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.”可知，它不仅仅只在美国庆祝。故填No, it doesn’t. 【85题详解】 根据“However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.”可知，世界友谊大使是Winnie the Pooh。故填Winnie the Pooh. 【86题详解】 根据“Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.”可知，这个节日背后的基本理念是人们享受他们在一起的时光，表达对朋友的爱和关心。故填People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 【87题详解】 根据“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.”并通读全文可知，作者对这个节日非常喜欢，认为这个节日非常不错。故填Great/Good/Wonderful/Fantastic/… 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 七、写作 88. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年的我们，应该如何培养良好的习惯呢？ 请根据以下内容提示，以“How to develop good habits”为题写一篇短文。 1）上课认真听讲，做笔记(take notes)，每天认真完成作业。 2）闲暇时多读课外书。 3）每周至少锻炼3至4次。 4）多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。 5）适当补充一至两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。 要求：1）要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺逻辑连贯，不要逐字翻译 2）不少于80词。 How to develop good habits _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to develop good habits It’s very important for us to have a good habit. As teenagers, what should we do? In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the school work on time every day. In our spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What’s more, to get enough sleep, go to bed early and don’t stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕如何养成好习惯，并根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好习惯的重要性，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍如何养成好习惯； 第三步，总结全文 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion 在我看来 ②take notes 做笔记 ③on time 及时 ④What’s more 此外 ⑤stay up 熬夜 [高分句型] It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$