Unit 2　How often do you exercise？课件2024-2025学年人教版英语（河南地区）八年级上册

第1课时　Section A 1a～2d Unit 2　How often do you exercise？ 一、 根据语境，用恰当的单词填空 1. I often help ⁠ housework at home. 2. He watches TV five times ⁠ month. 3. about going skating today？ 4. Tina likes dancing， I don’t. with/do　 a　 How/What　 but　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. （2023·云南）— How often do you go to the movies？ — About （one） a month. 2. （2023·常德）— How often do you watch the game show？ — （two） a week. 3. （2023·常德）— Look！ What are the boys doing？ — They （play） basketball. 4. She really likes going （shop） on weekends. once　 Twice　 are playing　 shopping　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ever　program　swing　hardly 1. （2023·绍兴）The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could ⁠ hear him. 2. There are some fun ⁠ in the city park every week. 3. She ⁠ her arms when she left there. 4. Did you meet him while you were in London？ hardly　 programs　 swung　 ever　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 四、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 这周对我来说太忙了。 This week is quite ⁠ me. 2. 我几乎从不去音乐会，因为太嘈杂了。 I go to the concert， because it’s too noisy. 3. 皮特不常去看电影。 Peter doesn’t often ⁠. 4. 你喜欢哪种类型的书？ books do you like？ full　 for　 hardly　 ever　 go　 to　 the　 movies　 What　 kind　 of　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 五、 （2023·平顶山郏县期末）阅读理解 人与自我——生活与学习 Diana， a ninety-year-old woman， is Lucy’s grandma. She is very healthy and looks young in other people’s eyes. She lives in a cute house with a garden. She grows vegetables in it. She has a dog， Nick and a cat， Kitty. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 It’s a fine day. I come to visit Diana with Lucy. Diana is very glad to see us. She tells us her healthy living habits. She has three meals on time every day： at 7：00 a.m. for breakfast， 11：30 a.m. for lunch and 5：30 p.m. for dinner. She has lots of vegetables. She only eats a little meat because too much meat isn’t good for health. She only drinks water and milk. “Early to bed and early to get up can make a man healthy，” she says. She goes to bed at 9：00 p.m. and gets up at 6：00 a.m. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 Diana is hard-working and warm-hearted. Every day she works in the garden for about 4 　hours. She often gives vegetables to her neighbors（邻 居） and she also helps them to look after their kids and makes nice cakes for them. “Working makes me healthy and helping others makes me happy，” she says. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　D　）1. Nick is Diana’s  　　　　. A. father B. neighbor C. cat D. dog （　C　）2. How many hours does Diana sleep every day？ A. Six. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Eleven. （　D　）3. What does the underlined word “warm-hearted” mean in English？ A. Cute. B. Happy. C. Healthy. D. Kind. D C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　B　）4. According to（根据） Diana， what should we do if we want to have a healthy life？ A. We should keep pets and drink juice. B. We should have meals on time and help others. C. We should do farm work and eat lots of meat. D. We should grow vegetables and work eight hours a day. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　D　）5. The passage mainly talks about  　　　　. A. what time Diana gets up B. what food Diana eats every day C. how helping others makes Diana happy D. how Diana has a healthy life D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 六、 语篇填空 　　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 time　fat　run　health　they but　two　go　exercise　play 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 There are 50 students in our class. I carry out a survey（调查） about exercise and eating habits. 36 students say they like to 1. ⁠. Most boys play basketball together 2. ⁠ a week. But girls think basketball is difficult. They would like to 3. ⁠ volleyball together twice a week. Tony is good at 4. . He runs fastest（最快） in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the play-ground every evening before he 5. ⁠ to bed. Gray is good at swimming. He goes to swimming three 6. ⁠ a month in winter and once a week in summer. So he’s very 7. ⁠. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. exercise　 twice　 play　 running　 goes　 times　 healthy　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 They eat both meat and vegetables. 70％ of 8. ⁠ drink milk every day. 10 students say they drink milk three times a week. 9. ⁠ some students like to eat junk food， especially（尤其） Sally. What’s worse（更 糟糕的） is that she doesn’t like to exercise， so she is very 10. ⁠. She always says， “I’m going to lose weight（减肥） tomorrow.” them　 But　 fat　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 七、 （2023·河南省淮阳中学月考）补全对话 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话 的意思连贯、完整。 A： Good morning， Terry. B： Good morning， Nancy. A： 1. ⁠ ⁠？ B： I like swimming best in summer. A： Why do you like swimming？ What’s your favorite sport in summer/What sport do you like best in summer　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 B： 2. ⁠. A： Oh， you must often go swimming. 3. ⁠ ⁠？ B： I go swimming twice a week. A： 4. ⁠？ B： I learnt to swim at the age of eight. A： Who do you usually go swimming with？ B： 5. ⁠. But sometimes I go with my friends. A： Sounds cool. Maybe we can go swimming together next time. Because it makes me strong and healthy　 How often do you go swimming　 When did you learn to swim　 I usually go swimming with my father/brother/sister/...　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 第2课时　Section A Grammar Focus～3c Unit 2　How often do you exercise？ [课堂回顾] 1. They often help with housework. 2. What do you usually do on weekends？ 3. She sometimes goes shopping. 4. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 5. — How often do you have piano lessons？ — Twice a week， on Wednesday and Friday. 返回目录 [规则探究] 频度副词 1. 位置 通常放在 动词之前， 动词、 动词或 ⁠动 词之后。 2. 用法 （1） 表达具体次数时，“一次”用 表示，“两次” 用 表示；次数达到三次及三次以上时，用“ ⁠ ＋ ”表示。 行为　 be　 情态　 助　 once　 twice　 基数词　 times　 返回目录 （2） 有些频度副词有其具体含义，如 ⁠（一直；总 是）、 （通常）、 ⁠（时常；常 常）、 （有时）、 （很少）、 ⁠ （从不；从没有）等。 （3） 对频率提问时，用 ；对次数提问时，用 ⁠ ⁠。 always　 usually　 often　 sometimes　 seldom　 never　 how often　 how many times　 返回目录 一、 根据句意，用适当的频度副词填空 1. — Were you often late for school last term， Paul？ — No， ⁠. I went to school early every day. 2. — How often do you play tennis？ — I play it. I’m not interested in it. 3. Miss Gao is very popular with her students， because her classes are ⁠ interesting. 4. Linda enjoys reading very much， and she ⁠ goes to the school library from Monday to Friday. never　 never/hardly　 always/usually　 always　 一 二 三 返回目录 二、 句型转换 1. （2023·新疆）My father takes me to the Old People’s Home once a month. （对画线部分提问） does your father take you to the Old People’s Home？ 2. She plays volleyball four or five times a week. （对画线部分提问） does she play volleyball a week？ 3. Anna goes to work on foot at times. （同义句转换） Anna ⁠ to work. 4. He is talking to his cousin.（用often改写句子） He ⁠ to his cousin. How　 often　 How　 many　 times　 sometimes　 walks　 often　 talks　 一 二 三 返回目录 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 stay up late　usual at least　maybe　hardly 1. （2023·嘉兴）The doctor advised me to take exercise ⁠ four times a week to keep fit. 2. （2023·温州）Chinese people have a family dinner on Mid- Autumn Day. 3. It’s a hard question. I can ⁠ answer it. at least　 usually　 hardly　 一 二 三 返回目录 4. It’s bad for us ⁠. 5. she is a teacher， but I’m not sure. to stay up late　 Maybe　 一 二 三 返回目录 第3课时　Section B 1a～1e Unit 2　How often do you exercise？ 一、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 junk　healthy　drink　coffee 1. Mid-aged people get to know the importance of ⁠. 2. I often have some ⁠ to keep awake. 3. My sister often buys some ⁠ on the Internet. Mom is angry with her. 4. My mother wants me ⁠ more milk. health　 coffee　 junk　 to drink　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 二、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 你多长时间吃一次水果？ do you eat fruit？ 2. 请不要吃垃圾食品。 Please don’t ⁠. 3. 你需要几个小时做作业？ do you need to do your homework？ 4. 散步对我们的身体有利。 Walking is ⁠ our bodies. How　 often　 eat　 junk　 food　 How　 many　 hours　 good　 for　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 三、 句子还原 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项。 A. And some even take part in a bike race. B. Some students go to different school clubs. C. Most students want to have a rest through these activities. D. They play soccer， basketball or volleyball. E. They usually go to the countryside to see rivers， trees， flowers and animals. 一 二 三 四 返回目录 人与自我——生活与学习 In America， after-school activities are very important to students. 1. ⁠ Most American students often go out with friends after school. Some love sports. 2. Sometimes they go swimming， ride a horse or do some running. These activities make them feel good to stay with their friends and keep in　 good health. Some take a short trip with friends or parents. 3. During the trip， they can relax and learn a lot. C　 D　 E　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 4. They draw， dance or learn to sing in these clubs. They want to learn some useful skills to have a better future. There are also some other interesting activities for them. Some go to the movies. Some visit museums. 5. All these after-school activities make their life colorful. B　 A　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 四、 （2023·三门峡陕州区期中）补全对话 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话 的意思连贯、完整。 A： Excuse me， Mr.Brown. May I ask you some questions about health？ B： Of course， go ahead. A： 1. ⁠？ B： I often eat different kinds of food， such as fish and fresh vegetables. A： Good. 2. ⁠？ B： Yes. I run every Wednesday and Friday. What kinds of food do you often eat　 Do you often do exercise/sports　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 A： 3. ⁠？ B： About 40 minutes each time. A： That’s really a good habit. So what else do you think is important for health？ B： 4. . Don’t be stressed out（过度劳累）. A： 5. ⁠. B： You’re welcome. Don’t work too hard/We should get enough rest/...　 Thank you very much/Thanks a lot　 How long do you run each time　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 第4课时　Section B 2a～2e Unit 2　How often do you exercise？ 一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Jack usually plays soccer two or three （time） a week. 2. I often learn English by （make） some cards. 3. They are （surprise） to find that most students hate this rule. 4. The Green family went （camp） by a lake last weekend. times　 making　 surprised　 camping　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 5. Knowing these （result） of the research on the criminals， people are glad. 6. As a great （write）， Zheng Yuanjie writes many great books for children. writer　 results　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 online　through　almost　die　together 1. （2022·黔西南）They walked straight ⁠ the door into the restaurant. 2. The singer was unknown in this country until recently（最 近）. 3. Jack’s pet dog ⁠ two days ago. 4. Stay close ， children. I don’t want anyone to get lost. 5. Shopping ⁠ is popular in China. through　 almost　 died　 together　 online　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 三、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 诸如打篮球之类的锻炼是非常有趣的。 Exercise ⁠ playing basketball is very interesting. 2. 然而，踢足球有利于我的心智和身体。 ， playing soccer is good for my and ⁠. 3. 尽管他努力了，但他却得了不到60分。 he tried， he got sixty ⁠. 4. 运动是放松身心最好的方式。 Exercise is ⁠ relax the mind and body. 5. 谁也想不出什么话说。 Nobody could ⁠ anything to say. such　 as　 However　 mind　 body　 Although　 less　 than　 points　 the　 best　 way　 to　 think　 of　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 四、 完形填空 人与自我——生活与学习 David Smith， 12， usually gets up at about 7：40 a.m. He goes to bed late and only  　1　 about seven hours of sleep each night.  　2　 waking up in the morning isn’t easy for him. “I often feel  　3　 in class，” David says. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Children from 5 to 12 years old  　4　 at least ten hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children don’t get  　5　 sleep. Even some of them sleep  　6　 than eight hours every day. What is keeping children  　7　 at night？ We carried out a survey in David’s school. We collected the  　8　 of all the students to this question. They show that the big stealer（偷窃者） is the  　9　. 68％ of the students in this school said they went  　10　 before going to bed. Most boys and girls said they used the  　11　 to chat（交谈） with friends. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Scientists say if a person has a good sleep， he or she will  　12　 well next day. If students sleep well at night，  　13　 will do better in math and writing tests. It is  　14　 too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see how you  　15　. You will find you become different. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　D　）1. A. tries B. enjoys C. remembers D. gets （　C　）2. A. Because B. If C. So D. When （　D　）3. A. excited B. happy C. lucky D. tired （　C　）4. A. do B. decide C. need D. seem （　D　）5. A. popular B. healthy C. wonderful D. enough （　B　）6. A. more B. less C. best D. good （　D　）7. A. getting up B. cutting up C. waking up D. staying up （　C　）8. A. clothes B. ways C. answers D. activities （　A　）9. A. computer B. dictionary C. magazine D. television D C D C D B D C A 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　D　）10. A. there B. home C. back D. online （　D　）11. A. e-mail B. telephone C. bicycle D. Internet （　B　）12. A. dance B. learn C. sing D. jump （　D　）13. A. we B. he C. she D. they （　B　）14. A. ever B. never C. often D. always （　C　）15. A. taste B. sound C. feel D. smell D D B D B C 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 五、 语篇填空 　　第一节（2023·信阳息县期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词 并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。 dangerous　one　kind　enough　run　healthy　become　play　if　up 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1. ⁠ time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2. ⁠. They feel tired easily when they are at work. They are 3. ⁠ too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to build us 4. ⁠. enough　 health　 becoming　 up　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 There are many 5. of exercise. The warm-up exercises help us move easily. Before 6. ball games or swimming， we should do warm-up exercises 7. . Running is also good exercise. 8. ⁠ we can’t run fast， we can jog（慢跑）. But we shouldn’t run or jog on busy streets. It is very 9. because the traffic（交通） is heavy. The air there isn’t often clean. We should 10. ⁠ in the gym or on the playground. And remember not to do exercise too long each time. kinds　 playing　 first　 If　 dangerous　 run　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 There is 1. ⁠ old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early in the evening 2. ⁠ get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. This is true. We must have enough sleep to keep healthy. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night. If they don’t have enough sleep， they cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. We 3. need exercise. Walking， running， jumping and playing games are all good exercise. an　 and　 also　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Exercise helps our body 4. ⁠ be strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside our body. It is very important 5. ⁠ us to make our blood move to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. And doing exercise helps the blood move to our head， and then helps us to think better. to　 for　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 $$