专题01 语法选择-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题01 语法选择 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。 2023年 记叙文 本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。 2021年 记叙文 主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。 2020年 记叙文 主要讲述了靖奎在九十多岁的时候，出演了电影《剃头匠》，这部电影在国内外获得了很多奖。而他被导演邀请演出这部电影的原因是靖奎自己原本就是一个理发师。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs 1 man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends 2 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 3 people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 4 doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes. Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 5 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 6 program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 7 will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog 8 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 9 as a team. They stay together almost all the time. This explains 10 good helpers to people. The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．at B．as C．in D．with 3．A．many B．much C．few D．little 4．A．watch B．to watch C．see D．to see 5．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works 6．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month’s D．four months of 7．A．Skills B．The skills C．Skill D．A skill 8．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained 9．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly 10．A．why do dogs B．why dogs do C．why are dogs D．why dogs are （2023·陕西·中考真题）Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 11 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me 12 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 13 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 14 the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to 15 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 16 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During 17 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 18 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 19 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 20 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 11．A．is B．are C．were D．was 12．A．since B．at C．until D．by 13．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to 14．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear 15．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．A．because B．if C．but D．or 17．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 18．A．what do you want B．what you want C．what did you want D．what you wanted 19．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly 20．A．am encouraged B．will be encouraged C．encourage D．will encourage （2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. 21 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地). My mom is 22 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 23 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 24 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 25 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 26 wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾). However, in the past few years, things 27 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) 28 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 29 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know 30 . How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 21．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 22．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 23．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 24．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 25．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 26．A．from B．with C．about D．for 27．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 28．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 29．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 30．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do （2021·陕西·中考真题）Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman 31 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 32 it home to eat. When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know 33 . But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave. Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing 34 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into 35 box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of 36 some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. 37 he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. “ 38 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that 39 by the robbers. All the people in the town 40 so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero. 31．A．washes B．is washing C．was washing D．washed 32．A．take B．to take C．throw D．to throw 33．A．how they should do B．how should they do C．what they should do D．what should they do 34．A．many B．much C．little D．few 35．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 36．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 37．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．When 38．A．In B．On C．With D．At 39．A．stole B．were stolen C．steal D．are stolen 40．A．is B．was C．are D．were （2020·陕西·中考真题）If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战) 41 that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people. As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 42 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“ 43 in the movie?" asked the old man. “You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for my movie The Barber." The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. 44 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. 45 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 46 both national and international prizes. Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 47 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 48 by the film director. While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know 49 Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 50 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before ! 41．A．from B．of C．at D．on 42．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 43．A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do 44．A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 45．A．How big the challenge B．What big the challenge C．How the big challenge D．What the big challenge 46．A．will win B．win C．wins D．won 47．A．be B．act C．to be D．to act 48．A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 49．A．that B．if C．where D．when 50．A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully （2024·陕西西安·三模）She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. 51 name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of 52 most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing 53 the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, 54 she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself 55 again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied 56 about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard 57 the fighting movies. The show was 58 big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan 59 in everyone’s mind up to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m 60 to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 51．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself 52．A．China B．china C．China’s D．china’s 53．A．in B．as C．for D．at 54．A．even though B．if C．when D．because 55．A．if I would never dance B．that I would never dance C．if would I never dance D．that would I never dance 56．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 57．A．to practice B．practice C．to encourage D．encourage 58．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 59．A．will live B．is living C．lived D．has lived 60．A．luck B．luckily C．lucky D．unlucky （2024·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhang Yufei was born in 1998. As her parents were both swimming coaches, she 61 in the pool and started to learn swimming at an early age. She 62 showed great talent for swimming. When she was 13 years old, she became a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Team. Two years later, she 63 by the national team. She took part in several. competitions and won many championships (冠军称号). In 2016, Zhang competed 64 her first Olympics in Rio de Janeiro and finished sixth in the women’s 200m butterfly event. She was too nervous to do her 65 in the competition. She knew that she needed to work harder. In Tokyo Olympics, 66 young swimmer won two gold medals and two silver medals. Zhang even won the two gold medals in about an hour. She finished her competition with a new Olympic record in the women’s 200m butterfly. She didn’t even have time to dry off her tears of joy 67 she helped China’s 4 ×200m freestyle relay (接力) team to get a gold medal. And they made a new world. 68 she was! She couldn’t help crying. She knew her hard work got her 69 good results. At just 25, Zhang has many chances to make more outstanding achievements. For 70 , the sky is the limit. 61．A．will play B．plays C．is playing D．played 62．A．quickly B．quick C．lately D．late 63．A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．will be accepted 64．A．by B．of C．on D．in 65．A．better B．well C．best D．good 66．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 67．A．after B．if C．unless D．before 68．A．How happy girl B．What a happy girl C．How a happy girl D．What a girl happy 69．A．achieved B．achieve C．to achieve D．achieving 70．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself （2024·陕西西安·三模）阅读下面一篇短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dong Yuhui used to be an English teacher at education and technology group New Oriental (新东方教育科技集团) but now he is a 30-year-old livestreaming (直播) host for East Buy. On Dec 5 he was widely mentioned and discussed online. East Buy, a subsidiary (子公司) of the New Oriental, said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams 71 by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, was angry with Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset. Surprisingly, this thing made Dong even 72 . In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, 73 East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO, and Dong became vice president of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business. Although his fame 74 , Dong remains humble (谦逊的). “I am not good-looking or tall;  I don’t know 75 so many supporters.” At the age of consumerism (消费主义), Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary  products, but encourages 76 to be calm when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events 77 farmers. He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell 78 young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way. Besides, 79 your head and you will find a way.” He went on to say that people are not products made on production lines, and that 80 is what makes people special. 71．A．write B．wrote C．are written D．were written 72．A．popular B．much popular C．more popular D．the most popular 73．A．but B．or C．so D．because 74．A．rises B．have risen C．rose D．was rising 75．A．why do I have B．why should I have C．why I have D．why I should have 76．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 77．A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 78．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 79．A．to use B．using C．used D．use 80．A．similarity B．similarities C．difference D．differences （2024·陕西商洛·三模）Nobody wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy 81 activity or a hobby as much as you used to? I still remember my first time to play the violin when I was only 6. You may ask me 82 . Once I heard my classmate in the kindergarten (幼儿园) play the guitar. I told my mom that I wanted to buy one. My mother asked me what instrument I really liked best. I had no idea, 83 she took me to the instrument store. I 84 by the colorful violins, guitars and so on. I lost 85 in the beautiful world. Then my mom took me to a violin lesson there. The teacher was a very sweet lady with an angelic (天使般的) smile. When she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of wonderful music. I fell in love with the nice violin. I decided 86 it. So my mother bought one for me. After a few lessons, I found that playing the violin was not always 87 . It was boring to remember long pieces of music and practice again and again. I wanted to give up. My mother had a long talk with me. She said, “Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary 88 us to stick at something difficult to develop important skills like willpower (意志力). Finding the courage to keep it going can help you 89 .” After hearing this, I continued playing the violin. So far, I 90 the violin for more than 9 years. I will keep it as my lifelong hobby. 81．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 82．A．how I started it B．how did I start it C．when I started it D．when did I start it 83．A．but B．because C．so D．if 84．A．attract B．attracted C．am attracted D．was attracted 85．A．I B．my C．me D．myself 86．A．learn B．to learn C．make D．to make 87．A．interested B．interesting C．boring D．bored 88．A．for B．of C．with D．from 89．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully 90．A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned （2024·陕西榆林·三模）Lyu Meng was born in the northwest of today’s Anhui Province. His father died 91 he was a child. Then his mother took him to the south. Lyu Meng and his mother 92 with Deng Dang, who was Lyu Meng’s brother-in-law. As 93 officer in the army of the Eastern Wu Kingdom, Deng Dang trained his men every day. Lyu Meng watched and learnt quietly. He told his brother-in-law that he wanted 94 a soldier. Deng Dang told him that he was too young, but Lyu Meng made up his mind to fight in the army. One day, Deng Dang went to fight a battle (战役). Lyu Meng thought, “I am already 95 . I’m old enough to fight.” He left his home and went to the army camp. The soldiers knew Lyu Meng. He 96 into the camp by the soldiers. Deng Dang was angry when he saw Lyu Meng. “ 97 ?” he shouted. “You’re not a soldier! Go home now!” Lyu Meng didn’t listen to him and ran with the soldiers. When Lyu Meng arrived home, his mother shouted. “You’re 98 to fight!” Lyu Meng agreed that he was young but he said,“I don’t know 99 old enough to fight. But if I never fight, I will never know. A man must enter the tiger’s den to catch a tiger cub.” Lyu Meng’s mother looked at him 100 . Finally, she said, “You’re right, my son.” Lyu Meng was a famous person in Chinese ancient history. 91．A．because B．until C．though D．when 92．A．lived B．live C．was living D．are living 93．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 94．A．be B．to be C．hit D．to hit 95．A．15-year-old B．15 year old C．15 years old D．15 year-old 96．A．took B．takes C．is taken D．was taken 97．A．Why you are here B．Why are you here C．When you are here D．When are you here 98．A．not old enough B．old enough C．enough old D．not enough old 99．A．that I am B．that am I C．if I am D．if am I 100．A．sadness B．sad C．sadly D．sadder （2024·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. 101 name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of 102 most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing 103 the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, 104 she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself 105 again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied 106 about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard 107 the fighting movies. The show was 108 big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan 109 in everyone’s mind up to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m 110 to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 101．A．Hers B．She C．Her D．Herself 102．A．China’s B．China C．china D．china’s 103．A．for B．in C．as D．at 104．A．when B．even though C．if D．because 105．A．if would I never dance B．if I would never dance C．that I would never dance D．that would I never dance 106．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 107．A．to encourage B．to practice C．encourage D．practice 108．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 109．A．lived B．will live C．is living D．has lived 110．A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．unlucky （2024·陕西商洛·一模）Madison Checketts is a 12-year-old girl from Utah, USA．She loves going to beaches with her family. 111 every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches. She was sad to see plastic pollute her favorite beaches year after year, so Madison 112 to do something about it. After learning a lot about plastic pollution, Madison decided to develop 113 environment-friendly water bottle. Through lots of hard work, she created the Eco-Hero. You may wonder 114 . It’s a kind of water bottle that can be eaten. People can 115 drink the water by poking (戳) a hole at the top of the bottle and eat the bottle after they finish the water. It costs only about $1.20 to make. However, creating the Eco-Hero was not an easy job. Madison went 116 many tests. Thinking about the future of the Eco-Hero, Madison says she wants to do more 117 to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger. She hopes her invention can 118 during races—as runners stop for water. 119 creative girl Madison is! The Eco-Hero encourages people to do something 120 the world a better place. “Everyone can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way,” says Madison. 111．A．Though B．So C．But D．Since 112．A．will decide B．decide C．decided D．have decided 113．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 114．A．what it is B．what is it C．why it is D．why is it 115．A．easy B．easily C．strong D．strongly 116．A．through B．across C．on D．over 117．A．test B．tests C．sport D．sports 118．A．use B．used C．be using D．be used 119．A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 120．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法选择 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。 2023年 记叙文 本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。 2021年 记叙文 主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。 2020年 记叙文 主要讲述了靖奎在九十多岁的时候，出演了电影《剃头匠》，这部电影在国内外获得了很多奖。而他被导演邀请演出这部电影的原因是靖奎自己原本就是一个理发师。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs 1 man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends 2 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 3 people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 4 doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes. Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 5 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 6 program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 7 will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog 8 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 9 as a team. They stay together almost all the time. This explains 10 good helpers to people. The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．at B．as C．in D．with 3．A．many B．much C．few D．little 4．A．watch B．to watch C．see D．to see 5．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works 6．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month’s D．four months of 7．A．Skills B．The skills C．Skill D．A skill 8．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained 9．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly 10．A．why do dogs B．why dogs do C．why are dogs D．why dogs are 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。 1．句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。 am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs，故选C。 2．句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。 at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been good friends...human beings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。 3．句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“...people keep dogs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。 4．句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。 watch守护，动词原形；to watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“people keep dogs...doors of their houses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 5．句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。 has worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。 6．句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。 four-month四个月的；four months四个月；four-month’s表述错误；four months of四个月的。此处作定语修饰program，a four-month program“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。 7．句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。 Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“From the training, the dog can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。 8．句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。 trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 9．句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。 close接近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“A police dog and its human partner always work...as a team.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。 10．句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。 why do dogs疑问语序；why dogs do为什么狗做；why are dogs疑问语序；why dogs are为什么狗是。根据“This explains...good helpers to people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。 （2023·陕西·中考真题）Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 11 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me 12 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 13 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 14 the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to 15 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 16 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During 17 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 18 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 19 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 20 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 11．A．is B．are C．were D．was 12．A．since B．at C．until D．by 13．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to 14．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear 15．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．A．because B．if C．but D．or 17．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 18．A．what do you want B．what you want C．what did you want D．what you wanted 19．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly 20．A．am encouraged B．will be encouraged C．encourage D．will encourage 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。 11．句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。 is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数形式，过去式；was主语是单数形式，过去式。根据“happened”及“playing”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故选D。 12．句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。 since自从；at在；until直到；by通过。since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，故选A。 13．句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。 can能够；could可以；have to不得不；had to不得不，过去式。根据“I was sad that I… never again hear my mother sing”可知，不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。 14．句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；to hear听见，动词不定式。根据“I put my ear to her chest … the vibrations（震动）of her voice”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。 15．句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 16．句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。 because因为；if如果；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 17．句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书The Story of My Life。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“winter holiday”，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 18．句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。 what do you want疑问语序；what you want陈述语序，一般现在时；what did you want疑问语序，一般过去时；what you wanted陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。 19．句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。 loudest最大声的；most loudly最大声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。此空修饰名词noises，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。 20．句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。 am encouraged一般现在时被动语态；will be encouraged一般将来时被动语态；encourage动词原形；will encourage一般将来时。根据“by your book”可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 （2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. 21 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地). My mom is 22 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 23 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 24 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 25 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 26 wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾). However, in the past few years, things 27 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) 28 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 29 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know 30 . How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 21．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 22．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 23．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 24．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 25．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 26．A．from B．with C．about D．for 27．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 28．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 29．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 30．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。 21．句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。 My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。 22．句意：我妈妈是一名导游。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 23．句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。 show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“people the beautiful animals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。 24．句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。 although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“I am writing to you...I’m worried about what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。 25．句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。 plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。 26．句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。 from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护……免受”。故选A。 27．句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。 has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。 28．句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。 build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；were built一般过去时的被动。主语“New neighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 29．句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！ bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。 30．句意：我不知道我们能做什么。 what we can do我们能做什么，陈述语序；what can we do疑问语序；how we can do我们如何做，陈述语序；how can we do我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 （2021·陕西·中考真题）Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman 31 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 32 it home to eat. When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know 33 . But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave. Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing 34 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into 35 box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of 36 some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. 37 he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. “ 38 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that 39 by the robbers. All the people in the town 40 so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero. 31．A．washes B．is washing C．was washing D．washed 32．A．take B．to take C．throw D．to throw 33．A．how they should do B．how should they do C．what they should do D．what should they do 34．A．many B．much C．little D．few 35．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 36．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 37．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．When 38．A．In B．On C．With D．At 39．A．stole B．were stolen C．steal D．are stolen 40．A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。 31．句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的桔子慢慢地向她移动。 washes一般现在时；is washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时；washed一般过去时。根据主句的时态可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故选C。 32．句意：她兴奋地抓住了桔子，决定把它带回家吃。 take带走，动词原形；to take带走，动词不定式；throw扔，动词原形；to throw扔，动词不定式。根据空后“it home to eat.”可知，空处动词应用take；决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故选B。 33．句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。 how they should do他们应当怎么做，陈述语序；how should they do他们应当怎么做，疑问语序；what they should do他们应当做什么，陈述语序；what should they do他们应当做什么，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据空前“When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy!”可知，应是不知道做什么。故选C。 34．句意：盗贼犯总是从人们那里偷很多东西。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空后复数名词“things”和下句“Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.”可知，空处应用many。故选A。 35．句意：所以他把妈妈做的美味食物放进一个盒子里，然后带着它离开家去了岛上。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且box是以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。 36．句意：Bobonaro给了它们每人一些食物，并且帮助了它们很多。 they主格代词；their形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处的词在介词of之后，应用宾格代词。故选C。 37．句意：当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你们把强盗弄走。” Unless除非；If如果；Before在……一前；When当……时候。分析前后句句意，空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，且表示“当……时候”。故选D。 38．句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，Bobonaro成功地赶走了劫匪。 In在……里；On在……上；With和……一起；At在……。在某人的帮助下：with the help of。故选C。 39．句意：他和他的朋友们带回了一些被盗贼偷走的贵重的东西。 stole过去式；were stolen一般过去时的被动语态；steal动词原形；are stolen一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 40．句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来，他们欢呼起来，称他为英雄。 is是，be动词单数形式，主语是第三人称单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式，主语是复数；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式，主语是复数。主语“All the people in the town”是复数形式，句子是一般过去时。故选D。 （2020·陕西·中考真题）If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战) 41 that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people. As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 42 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“ 43 in the movie?" asked the old man. “You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for my movie The Barber." The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. 44 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. 45 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 46 both national and international prizes. Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 47 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 48 by the film director. While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know 49 Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 50 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before ! 41．A．from B．of C．at D．on 42．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 43．A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do 44．A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 45．A．How big the challenge B．What big the challenge C．How the big challenge D．What the big challenge 46．A．will win B．win C．wins D．won 47．A．be B．act C．to be D．to act 48．A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 49．A．that B．if C．where D．when 50．A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D 【分析】如果你九十岁了，你想做些什么？可能很少有人会愿意接受新的挑战。但靖奎不是这样想的，他在九十多岁的时候，出演了电影《剃头匠》，这部电影在国内外获得了很多奖。而他被导演邀请演出这部电影的原因是靖奎自己原本就是一个理发师。 41．句意：在那个年纪，很少有人愿意接受新的挑战。 考查介词辨析及语境。from从，来自；of……；at在具体时间点或地点；on在……上面。这里考查的是固定搭配at…age，“在那个年龄”，故选C。 42．句意：一天，一个电影导演来找他，问他是否想在他的电影里表演。 考查冠词辨析及语境。the定冠词，修饰名词，表特指；a和 an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前。根据句意可知，这里表示“某一个导演”，是泛指，且film是辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选C。 43．句意：“在电影里我能做什么？”老人问。 考查特殊疑问句及语境。What can I do我能做什么，疑问语序；What I can do陈述语序； How can I do形式错误，do后缺少宾语；How I can do形式错误，do后缺少宾语。根据空后“…asked the old man.”可知，这里是老人问的一个问题，应该填一个疑问句，故选A。 44．句意：虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词。 考查连词辨析及语境。Unless除非；如果不；Though虽然，尽管；Since自从；Until直到……时候。根据句意可知，“he knew the story well”和后面“he still needed to keep all the words in mind”是转折关系，这里应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 45．句意：这是多么大的挑战啊！ 考查感叹句辨析及语境。How big the challenge这个挑战多么大啊；What big the challenge形式错误；How the big challenge形式错误；What the big challenge形式错误。这里考查的是How引导的感叹句，句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，故选A。 46．句意：这部电影还获得了国内和国际奖项。 考查动词时态辨析及语境。will win将会赢得，是一般将来时态；win赢，动词原形；wins第三人称单数形式；won过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选D。 47．句意：他热爱这份工作，所以他努力练习为了变得更好。 考查动词辨析及语境。be成为；act表演；表现；to be动词不定式；to act动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，该空应用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，先排除A和B；空后a better one是名词短语，因此这里应用系动词be，后跟名词作表语。故选C。 48．句意：这就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。 考查被动语态及语境。invites邀请，动词第三人称单数形式；invited过去式或过去分词形式；is invited一般现在时被动语态；was invited一般过去时被动语态。根据句意可知，主语he与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，故选D。 49．句意：在拍摄这部电影的时候，导演有他自己的担忧，因为他不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去。 考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。that引导宾语从句，是一个连词，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分；if是否；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“导演不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去”，if符合语境，故选B。 50．句意：靖成功地解决了他所有的问题！ 考查形容词副词辨析及语境。hard努力，可以作形容词或副词；hardly几乎不；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的solved，应用副词；结合语境“At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased.”以及文意可知，靖先生成功地完成了这部电影，D选项符合语境。故选D。 （2024·陕西西安·三模）She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. 51 name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of 52 most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing 53 the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, 54 she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself 55 again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied 56 about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard 57 the fighting movies. The show was 58 big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan 59 in everyone’s mind up to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m 60 to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 51．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself 52．A．China B．china C．China’s D．china’s 53．A．in B．as C．for D．at 54．A．even though B．if C．when D．because 55．A．if I would never dance B．that I would never dance C．if would I never dance D．that would I never dance 56．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 57．A．to practice B．practice C．to encourage D．encourage 58．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 59．A．will live B．is living C．lived D．has lived 60．A．luck B．luckily C．lucky D．unlucky 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名专业舞蹈演员郝若琦为扮演舞剧《花木兰》而刻苦练习最终成功的故事。 51．句意：她叫郝若琦，是中国国家歌舞剧剧院的一员。 She她；Her她的；Hers她的；Herself她自己。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故选B。 52．句意：郝出生于1993年，已经成为中国最受欢迎的女舞者之一。 China中国；china瓷器；China’s名词所有格；china’s名词所有格。根据“most popular female (女性) dancers”可知，她是中国最受欢迎的女舞者之一，应用名词所有格形式China’s。故选C。 53．句意：郝从7岁开始学习舞蹈。 in在里面；as作为；for为了；at在。at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定短语，故选D。 54．句意：这对她来说是一个巨大的挑战，尽管她有很多表演经验。 even though尽管；if如果；when当……时候；because因为。前后句两句之间是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 55．句意：那时候，我对自己说，演完花木兰后，我再也不会跳舞了。 if I would never dance是否我永远不跳舞了，陈述语序；that I would never dance我永远不跳舞了，陈处语序；if would I never dance疑问语序；that would I never dance疑问语序。根据“I thought to myself...again after playing the role of Mulan”可知，空处是她想要做的事情，应用that引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，故选B。 56．句意：她非常仔细地研究了关于花木兰的一切。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“about Mulan very carefully”可知，应是非常仔细地研究了关于花木兰的一切。故选D。 57．句意：为了表演好动作戏，郝和她的伙伴们努力练习打斗电影。 to practice练习，动词不定式；practice动词原形；to encourage鼓励，动词不定式；encourage动词原形。根据“worked hard...the fighting movies.”可知，努力练习打斗电影，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。 58．句意：这次演出大获成功。 the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 59．句意：“直到现在，花木兰精神一直活在每个人的心中。 will live一般将来时；is living现在进行时；lived一般过去时；has lived现在完成时。根据“up to now”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选D 60．句意：我很幸运能够通过舞蹈向更多人展示它。 luck运气；luckily幸运地；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。根据“to be able to show it to more people through dance,”可知，她认为自己很幸运能够通过舞蹈向更多人展示它，空处作表语，应用形容词lucky，故选C。 （2024·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhang Yufei was born in 1998. As her parents were both swimming coaches, she 61 in the pool and started to learn swimming at an early age. She 62 showed great talent for swimming. When she was 13 years old, she became a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Team. Two years later, she 63 by the national team. She took part in several. competitions and won many championships (冠军称号). In 2016, Zhang competed 64 her first Olympics in Rio de Janeiro and finished sixth in the women’s 200m butterfly event. She was too nervous to do her 65 in the competition. She knew that she needed to work harder. In Tokyo Olympics, 66 young swimmer won two gold medals and two silver medals. Zhang even won the two gold medals in about an hour. She finished her competition with a new Olympic record in the women’s 200m butterfly. She didn’t even have time to dry off her tears of joy 67 she helped China’s 4 ×200m freestyle relay (接力) team to get a gold medal. And they made a new world. 68 she was! She couldn’t help crying. She knew her hard work got her 69 good results. At just 25, Zhang has many chances to make more outstanding achievements. For 70 , the sky is the limit. 61．A．will play B．plays C．is playing D．played 62．A．quickly B．quick C．lately D．late 63．A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．will be accepted 64．A．by B．of C．on D．in 65．A．better B．well C．best D．good 66．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 67．A．after B．if C．unless D．before 68．A．How happy girl B．What a happy girl C．How a happy girl D．What a girl happy 69．A．achieved B．achieve C．to achieve D．achieving 70．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张雨霏自幼展现游泳天赋，加入省队和国家队，赢得奥运金牌和创造记录。 61．句意：由于她的父母都是游泳教练，她从小就在游泳池里玩耍，并开始学习游泳。 will play玩耍，一般将来时；plays玩耍，动词三单；is playing玩耍；现在进行时；played玩耍，过去式。根据下文“started to learn swimming at an early age”可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选D。 62．句意：她很快就展现出游泳的天赋。 quickly副词，快速地；quick形容词，快的；lately副词，最近；late形容词，迟的。根据下文“When she was 13 years old, she became a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Team.”可知，她很快展现出游泳天赋，副词quickly修饰动词showed。故选A。 63．句意：两年后，她被国家队录取。 accepted接受，过去式；was accepted接受，一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted接受，一般现在时的被动语态；will be accepted接受，一般将来时。根据空前时间状语“Two years later”和空后“by the national team”可知，她被国家队录取，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 64．句意：2016年，她第一次参加里约奥运会，并在女子200米蝶泳项目中获得第六名。 by通过；of的；on在……上；in在……期间。in her first Olympics in Rio de Janeiro表示“这是她在里约热内卢的第一次奥运会”。故选D。 65．句意：她太紧张了，无法在比赛中发挥出最好的水平。 better更好的；well好地；best最好的；good好的。根据下文“She knew that she needed to work harder.”可知，她太紧张了没有在比赛中做到最好，do one’s best“做到最好”。故选C。 66．句意：在东京奥运会上，这位年轻的游泳运动员获得了两枚金牌和两枚银牌。 the这个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前；/零冠词。此处特指张雨霏，应用定冠词the。故选A。 67．句意：她甚至还没来得及擦干喜悦的泪水，就帮助中国4 ×200m自由泳接力队获得金牌。 after在……之后；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。根据空前空后两个句子的逻辑关系，可知，在她获得金牌之前，还没来得及擦干喜悦的泪水。故选D。 68．句意：她是一个多么快乐的女孩！ How happy girl错误表达；What a happy girl多么快乐的女孩；How a happy girl错误表达；What a girl happy错误表达。根据what和how引导感叹句的用法区别：What +a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语，How+形容词+主语+谓语，结合备选项，此处应为what引导的感叹句。故选B。 69．句意：她知道她的努力让她取得了好成绩。 achieved实现，过去式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式；achieving实现，动词ing形式。get sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”可知，此处应填to achieve。故选C。 70．句意：对她来说，前途无量。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。介词for后跟宾格。故选B。 （2024·陕西西安·三模）阅读下面一篇短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dong Yuhui used to be an English teacher at education and technology group New Oriental (新东方教育科技集团) but now he is a 30-year-old livestreaming (直播) host for East Buy. On Dec 5 he was widely mentioned and discussed online. East Buy, a subsidiary (子公司) of the New Oriental, said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams 71 by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, was angry with Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset. Surprisingly, this thing made Dong even 72 . In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, 73 East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO, and Dong became vice president of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business. Although his fame 74 , Dong remains humble (谦逊的). “I am not good-looking or tall;  I don’t know 75 so many supporters.” At the age of consumerism (消费主义), Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary  products, but encourages 76 to be calm when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events 77 farmers. He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell 78 young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way. Besides, 79 your head and you will find a way.” He went on to say that people are not products made on production lines, and that 80 is what makes people special. 71．A．write B．wrote C．are written D．were written 72．A．popular B．much popular C．more popular D．the most popular 73．A．but B．or C．so D．because 74．A．rises B．have risen C．rose D．was rising 75．A．why do I have B．why should I have C．why I have D．why I should have 76．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 77．A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 78．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 79．A．to use B．using C．used D．use 80．A．similarity B．similarities C．difference D．differences 【答案】 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．D 80．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉直播带货的心路历程。 71．句意：东方甄选是新东方的子公司，公司表示董宇辉直播中的很多内容都是团队而非他个人编写的。 write写，动词原形；wrote 写，过去式；are written被写，一般现在时的被动语态；were written被写，一般过去时的被动语态。根据分析句子结构可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，再结合said可知，句子用一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，were written符合题意。故选D。 72．句意：出乎意料的是，这件事让董更受欢迎了。 popular受欢迎的；much popular表达有误；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“...even...”可知，even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故选C。 73．句意：在仅仅一周内，他的抖音粉丝增加了300多万，而东方甄选却损失了200多万粉丝。 but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，前后之间构成转折关系，需用连词but。故选A。 74．句意：尽管他的名声大增，董宇辉仍保持谦逊。 rises增加，第三人称单数；have risen增加，现在完成时；rose增加，过去式；was rising增加，过去进行时。根据句中remains一词可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为his fame，谓语动词rise需用单三形式rises。故选A。 75．句意：“我长得不好看也不高，我不知道为什么我有这么多支持者。 why do I have为什么我有，疑问语序；why should I have为什么我应该有，疑问语序；why I have为什么我有，陈述语序；why I should have为什么我应该有，陈述语序。根据“I am not good-looking or tall”可知，句子用一般现在时，作know的宾语，要用陈述语序，此处表示“为什么我有”，因此选why I have 符合题意。故选C。 76．句意：在消费主义的时代，董不会欺骗消费者购买不必要的产品，而是鼓励他们在网上购物时保持冷静。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作动词encourages的宾语，因此用人称代词宾格。故选C。 77．句意：他还在帮助农民的教育活动和事件上投入了更多的精力。 help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；helped帮助，过去式或过去分词；to help帮助，动词不定式。分析句子可知，空格部分作目的状语，需用动词不定式，故to help符合题意。故选D。 78．句意：“我想告诉其他年轻的直播者，他们不需要成为我，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。” other其他的；the other两个中的另一个；another 三者或者三者以上另一个；others其他人或者物。“young livestreamers”表示泛指，other后跟名词复数，故选A。 79．句意：此外，动动脑筋，你会找到办法的。 to use用，动词不定式；using用，动名词或现在分词；used用，过去式或过去分词；use 用，动词原形。根据分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句+and+简单句，空处需用动词原形。故选D。 80．句意：他还说，人们不是流水线上的产品，正是这种差异让人与众不同。 similarity相似性，单数；similarities 相似性，复数；difference差异，单数；differences差异，复数。根据“people are not products made on production lines”可知，此处指人们的差异，结合is一词可知，此处用单数形式。故选C。 （2024·陕西商洛·三模）Nobody wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy 81 activity or a hobby as much as you used to? I still remember my first time to play the violin when I was only 6. You may ask me 82 . Once I heard my classmate in the kindergarten (幼儿园) play the guitar. I told my mom that I wanted to buy one. My mother asked me what instrument I really liked best. I had no idea, 83 she took me to the instrument store. I 84 by the colorful violins, guitars and so on. I lost 85 in the beautiful world. Then my mom took me to a violin lesson there. The teacher was a very sweet lady with an angelic (天使般的) smile. When she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of wonderful music. I fell in love with the nice violin. I decided 86 it. So my mother bought one for me. After a few lessons, I found that playing the violin was not always 87 . It was boring to remember long pieces of music and practice again and again. I wanted to give up. My mother had a long talk with me. She said, “Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary 88 us to stick at something difficult to develop important skills like willpower (意志力). Finding the courage to keep it going can help you 89 .” After hearing this, I continued playing the violin. So far, I 90 the violin for more than 9 years. I will keep it as my lifelong hobby. 81．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 82．A．how I started it B．how did I start it C．when I started it D．when did I start it 83．A．but B．because C．so D．if 84．A．attract B．attracted C．am attracted D．was attracted 85．A．I B．my C．me D．myself 86．A．learn B．to learn C．make D．to make 87．A．interested B．interesting C．boring D．bored 88．A．for B．of C．with D．from 89．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully 90．A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．D 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历，作者想要半途而废，但在母亲的教导下，决定坚持下去。 81．句意：没有人想要放弃，但是如果你不像以前那样喜欢某项活动或爱好了怎么办？ a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且activity是以元音音素开头，故选B。 82．句意：你可能会问我是怎么开始的。 how I started it我如何开始，陈述语序；how did I start it我如何开始，疑问语序；when I started it我什么时候开始，陈述语序；when did I start it我什么时候开始，疑问语序。空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“Once I heard my classmate in the kindergarten”可知，下文介绍如何开始拉小提琴，故选A。 83．句意：我不知道，所以她带我去了乐器店。 but但是；because因为；so因此；if如果。“I had no idea”和“she took me to the instrument store”是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。 84．句意：我被五颜六色的小提琴、吉他等等所吸引。 attract动词原形；attracted动词过去式；am attracted一般现在时被动语态；was attracted一般过去时被动语态。根据“by the colorful violins”可知，此处用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 85．句意：我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己。lost oneself in“沉浸于某事物中”，故选D。 86．句意：我决定学习小提琴。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；make制造，动词原形；to make制造，动词不定式。根据“I fell in love with the nice violin”可知，决定要学习小提琴，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 87．句意：几节课后，我发现拉小提琴并不总是有趣的 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。根据“It was boring”可知，发现拉小提琴不怎么有趣，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选B。 88．句意：我们有必要坚持做一些困难的事情来培养像意志力这样的重要技能。 for为了；of……的；with用；from从。固定句式：It is+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth，necessary是修饰物的形容词，介词用for，故选A。 89．句意：找到坚持下去的勇气可以帮助你成功。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词，故选C。 90．句意：到目前为止，我学小提琴已经有9年多了。 learn动词原形；learned动词过去式；will learn一般将来时；have learned现在完成时。根据“So far,”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。 （2024·陕西榆林·三模）Lyu Meng was born in the northwest of today’s Anhui Province. His father died 91 he was a child. Then his mother took him to the south. Lyu Meng and his mother 92 with Deng Dang, who was Lyu Meng’s brother-in-law. As 93 officer in the army of the Eastern Wu Kingdom, Deng Dang trained his men every day. Lyu Meng watched and learnt quietly. He told his brother-in-law that he wanted 94 a soldier. Deng Dang told him that he was too young, but Lyu Meng made up his mind to fight in the army. One day, Deng Dang went to fight a battle (战役). Lyu Meng thought, “I am already 95 . I’m old enough to fight.” He left his home and went to the army camp. The soldiers knew Lyu Meng. He 96 into the camp by the soldiers. Deng Dang was angry when he saw Lyu Meng. “ 97 ?” he shouted. “You’re not a soldier! Go home now!” Lyu Meng didn’t listen to him and ran with the soldiers. When Lyu Meng arrived home, his mother shouted. “You’re 98 to fight!” Lyu Meng agreed that he was young but he said,“I don’t know 99 old enough to fight. But if I never fight, I will never know. A man must enter the tiger’s den to catch a tiger cub.” Lyu Meng’s mother looked at him 100 . Finally, she said, “You’re right, my son.” Lyu Meng was a famous person in Chinese ancient history. 91．A．because B．until C．though D．when 92．A．lived B．live C．was living D．are living 93．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 94．A．be B．to be C．hit D．to hit 95．A．15-year-old B．15 year old C．15 years old D．15 year-old 96．A．took B．takes C．is taken D．was taken 97．A．Why you are here B．Why are you here C．When you are here D．When are you here 98．A．not old enough B．old enough C．enough old D．not enough old 99．A．that I am B．that am I C．if I am D．if am I 100．A．sadness B．sad C．sadly D．sadder 【答案】 91．D 92．A 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了吕蒙参军的故事。 91．句意：他还是个孩子时，他的父亲就去世了。 because因为；until直到；though尽管；when当……时。分析句子可知“he was a child”是本句的时间状语，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选D。 92．句意：吕蒙和他的妈妈，与他的姐夫邓当一起生活。 lived生活，动词的过去式；live动词原形；was living过去进行时；are living现在进行时。根据上下文语境及“who was Lyu Meng’s brother-in-law”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式“lived”。故选A。 93．句意：作为东吴军队的一名军官，邓当每天都在训练他的手下。 an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。此处泛指一名军官，且“officer”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选A。 94．句意：他告诉他姐夫他想成为一名士兵。 be成为，原形；to be成为，动词不定式；hit撞击，动词原形；to hit撞击，动词不定式。根据后文“but Lyu Meng made up his mind to fight in the army”可知，吕蒙想成为一名士兵。want to be“想成为”。故选B。 95．句意：吕蒙想：“我已经15岁了。我已经够年龄去打仗了。” 15-year-old十五岁的，作定语修饰名词；15 year old错误表达；15 years old十五岁；15 year-old错误表达。根据“I am already...”可知，此处表示已经15岁了，“15 years old”符合语境。故选C。 96．句意：他被士兵们带到了军营。 took带走，过去式；takes三单形式；is taken一般现在时的被动语态；was taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by the soldiers”可知此处应用被动语态，结合“The soldiers knew Lyu Meng.”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 97．句意：“你为什么在这里？” 邓当大喊道。 Why you are here你为什么在这里（陈述句语序）；Why are you here你为什么在这里（疑问句语序）；When you are here你什么时候在这里（陈述句语序）；When are you here你什么时候在这里（疑问句语序）。此句是疑问句，应用疑问句语序；根据上文“Deng Dang told him that he was too young, but Lyu Meng made up his mind to fight in the army.”可知，邓当觉得吕蒙年纪太小了，还不适合当一名士兵，所以当吕蒙出现在军营时，才会大喊道“为什么你会在这里”。故选B。 98．句意：你还没到打仗的年龄！ not old enough年龄不够大；old enough年龄足够大；选项C和D是错误表达。根据后文“Lyu Meng agreed that he was young”可知，吕蒙的年龄还不够大，不可以去打仗。故选A。 99．句意：我不知道我是否到了可以去打仗的年龄。 that I am，是that引导的宾语从句；that am I，表达错误（应用陈述句语序）；if I am我是否， if“是否”引导的宾语从句；if am I表达错误。主句是“I don’t know”，因此宾语从句应是表示疑问句的语义，用if“是否”来引导，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。 100．句意：吕蒙的母亲伤心地看着他。 sadness悲伤，名词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；sadder更伤心的，形容词的比较级。此处修饰动词短语“look at”，应用副词“sadly”。故选C。 （2024·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. 101 name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of 102 most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing 103 the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, 104 she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself 105 again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied 106 about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard 107 the fighting movies. The show was 108 big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan 109 in everyone’s mind up to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m 110 to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 101．A．Hers B．She C．Her D．Herself 102．A．China’s B．China C．china D．china’s 103．A．for B．in C．as D．at 104．A．when B．even though C．if D．because 105．A．if would I never dance B．if I would never dance C．that I would never dance D．that would I never dance 106．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 107．A．to encourage B．to practice C．encourage D．practice 108．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 109．A．lived B．will live C．is living D．has lived 110．A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．unlucky 【答案】 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．B 108．A 109．D 110．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名专业舞蹈演员郝若琪为扮演舞剧《花木兰》中的主角木兰而刻苦练习终获成功的故事。 101．句意：她叫郝若琪，是中国国家歌剧舞剧院的一员。 Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She她，人称代词的主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“…name is Hao Ruoqi”可知，此处指她的名字是郝若琪，应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词“name”，应填Her“她的”。故选C。 102．句意：出生于1993年的郝若琪已经成为中国最受欢迎的女舞蹈家之一。 China’s中国的；China中国；china瓷器；china’s瓷器的。根据上文“a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater”可知，此处指郝若琪已经成为中国最受欢迎的女舞蹈家之一，应用名词所有格，应填China’s“中国的”。故选A。 103．句意：郝若琪7岁开始学习舞蹈。 for为了；in在……里面；as作为；at在……时刻。根据“Hao started learning dancing…the age of 7.”可知，郝若琪7岁开始学习舞蹈，at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，此处应填at。故选D。 104．句意：这对她来说是一个巨大的挑战，尽管她有丰富的表演经验。 when当……时；even though即使；if如果；because因为。根据“In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her…she had much performance experience.”可知，此处指郝若琪有丰富的表演经验，但是在舞蹈《花木兰》中担任主角，对她来说是一个巨大的挑战；空处表示转折关系，应用even though“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 105．句意：当时我心里想，演完花木兰这个角色后，我再也不会跳舞了。 if would I never dance为错误形式；if I would never dance如果我永远不跳舞了；that I would never dance我永远不跳舞了；that would I never dance为错误形式。根据上文“She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals.”可知，排练期间，郝若琪每天晚上回到酒店都会哭，她心里想，演完花木兰这个角色后，她再也不跳舞了；此处应用that引导宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选C。 106．句意：她非常仔细地研究了木兰的一切。 nothing什么都没有；something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“She studied…about Mulan very carefully.”可知，此处指郝若琪非常仔细地研究了木兰的一切，应填不定代词everything“一切”。故选D。 107．句意：为了演好动作戏，郝若琪和她的伙伴们努力练习打斗片。 to encourage为动词不定式；to practice为动词不定式；encourage鼓励；practice练习。根据“In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard…the fighting movies.”可知，为了演好动作戏，郝若琪和她的伙伴们努力练习打斗片；此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to practice。故选B。 108．句意：这场演出非常成功。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“The show was…big success.”可知，这场演出非常成功，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后big是以辅音音素开头，空处应填a。故选A。 109．句意：木兰精神至今仍活在每个人的心中。 lived居住，为live的过去式或过去分词；will live为一般将来时；is living为现在进行时；has lived为现在完成时。根据“up to now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，此处应填has lived。故选D。 110．句意：我很幸运能够通过舞蹈展现给更多的人。 lucky幸运的；luck运气；luckily幸运地；unlucky不幸运的。根据“We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m…to be able to show it to more people through dance”可知，我们可以从花木兰身上感受到女性的力量，郝若琪很幸运能够通过舞蹈展现给更多的人；空前为“am”，空处应用形容词作表语，应填lucky“幸运的”。故选A。 （2024·陕西商洛·一模）Madison Checketts is a 12-year-old girl from Utah, USA．She loves going to beaches with her family. 111 every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches. She was sad to see plastic pollute her favorite beaches year after year, so Madison 112 to do something about it. After learning a lot about plastic pollution, Madison decided to develop 113 environment-friendly water bottle. Through lots of hard work, she created the Eco-Hero. You may wonder 114 . It’s a kind of water bottle that can be eaten. People can 115 drink the water by poking (戳) a hole at the top of the bottle and eat the bottle after they finish the water. It costs only about $1.20 to make. However, creating the Eco-Hero was not an easy job. Madison went 116 many tests. Thinking about the future of the Eco-Hero, Madison says she wants to do more 117 to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger. She hopes her invention can 118 during races—as runners stop for water. 119 creative girl Madison is! The Eco-Hero encourages people to do something 120 the world a better place. “Everyone can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way,” says Madison. 111．A．Though B．So C．But D．Since 112．A．will decide B．decide C．decided D．have decided 113．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 114．A．what it is B．what is it C．why it is D．why is it 115．A．easy B．easily C．strong D．strongly 116．A．through B．across C．on D．over 117．A．test B．tests C．sport D．sports 118．A．use B．used C．be using D．be used 119．A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 120．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】 111．C 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．D 120．C 【导语】本文主要介绍麦迪逊·切基茨发明了一种可食用的饮水瓶，以此希望减少塑料污染。 111．句意：但她每次去那里，都会在海滩上看到许多塑料水瓶。 though虽然；so所以；but但是；since自从。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 112．句意：所以麦迪逊决定做点什么。 will decide决定，一般将来时；decide动词原形；decided动词过去式；have decided现在完成时。根据“She was sad”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 113．句意：在了解了很多关于塑料污染的知识后，麦迪逊决定开发一种环保水瓶。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一种环保水瓶”，environment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 114．句意：你可能想知道它是什么。 what it is它是什么，陈述语序；what is it疑问语序；why it is它为什么是，陈述语序；why is it疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，根据“It’s a kind of water bottle”可知此处是想知道它是什么。故选A。 115．句意：人们可以很容易地通过在瓶子顶部戳一个洞来喝水，并在喝完水后吃掉瓶子。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；strong强的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词。根据“drink the water by poking (戳) a hole at the top of the bottle”可知通过在瓶子顶部戳一个洞来喝水，这很容易，修饰动词用副词。故选B。 116．句意：麦迪逊经历了许多测试。 through通过；across穿过；on在上面；over在上方。根据“many tests.”可知是经历了很多测试，go through“经历”。故选A。 117．句意：Madison说她想做更多的测试来改进水瓶，使其更坚固、更大。 test测试，名词单数；tests名词复数；sport运动，名词单数；sports运动，名词复数。根据“to improve the water bottle”可知是做测试改进水瓶，more后加可数名词复数。故选B。 118．句意：她希望自己的发明能在比赛中使用。 use使用，动词原形；used动词过去式；be using进行时；be used被动语态。主语her invention和use之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故选D。 119．句意：麦迪逊是一个多么有创造力的女孩！ what引导感叹句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；how a错误形式；what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数，用what a。故选D。 120．句意：生态英雄鼓励人们做一些事情，让世界变得更美好。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式；made过去式或过去分词。“encourages people to do something”的目的是“make the world a better place”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$