专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，内蒙古专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语语法填空专题汇编，精选全国多地区期末真题，涵盖人与社会、自我、自然三大主题，融合传统文化（如《道德经》、汉服）、社会热点（如直播带货、“脆皮年轻人”）及跨文化素材，注重语言能力与文化意识的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10空/篇，共16篇|动词时态（如held, gave）、非谓语动词（如to express, competing）、代词（如them, her）、形容词比较级（如better, colder）等|以“脆皮年轻人”“猫鼠游戏”等社会热点创设情境，融入APEC会议、三江源生态保护等真实案例，设置从基础语法到文化理解的梯度问题，适配期末综合能力评估需求。|

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 1．thinker 2．without 3．competing 4．others 5．When 6．to be 7．easily 8．held 9．members 10．an Passage 2 1．between 2．interested 3．to express 4．traditional 5．a 6．uncomfortable 7．quickly 8．introducing 9．feel 10．or 主题02 人与社会——社会发展 1．millions 2．are 3．them 4．to return 5．a 6．how 7．enjoyable 8．encouraged 9．to 10．given 主题03 人与社会——历史人物 1．to protect 2．difficulty 3．Although/Though 4．herself 5．simply 6．better 7．an 8．thought 9．peaceful 10．up 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 1．interested 2．risks 3．on 4．when 5．myself 6．to swim 7．was 8．surprise 9．give 10．harder Passage 2 1．an 2．hit 3．colder 4．Suddenly 5．on 6．looking 7．her 8．but 9．branches 10．lucky 主题05 人与社会——旅行 1．an 2．most beautiful 3．received 4．to stay 5．proud 6．around 7．really 8．experiences 9．how 10．has been 主题06 人与社会——文学作品 1．an 2．looking 3．brothers 4．themselves 5．because 6．on 7．to think 8．were 9．walked 10．wearing 主题07 人与社会——人物 1．(u)sed 2．(t)urned 3．(S)ince 4．(h)uge 5．(d)ifferent 6．(a)lthough 7．(f)rom 8．(h)ow 9．(r)eally 10．(h)ard 主题08 人与自我——策略 1．to start 2．but 3．joy 4．showing 5．the 6．of 7．possible 8．brushes 9．them 10．than 主题01 人与社会——景点 1．a 2．oldest 3．included 4．appears 5．hidden 6．sides 7．and 8．to 9．to visit 10．hundred 主题02 人与自我——策略 Passage 1 1．opened 2．for 3．suitable 4．suggestions 5．look 6．on 7．will appear 8．with 9．relaxed 10．does Passage 2： 1．impatient 2．scientist 3．with 4．themselves 5．to give 6．Although/Though 7．advice 8．following 9．be paid 10．has changed Passage 3 1．pressure 2．stressed 3．to control 4．feelings 5．Although/Though 6．from 7．a 8．to clear 9．Lastly 10．will feel 主题03 人与社会——社会现象与文化潮流 Passage 1 1．to enjoy 2．found 3．so 4．it 5．really 6．hundreds 7．Why 8．more popular 9．keeping 10．how Passage 2 1．mice 2．to exercise 3．running 4．On 5．what 6．first 7．more interesting 8．creative 9．truly 10．needs Passage 3 1．what 2．to find 3．invitation 4．about 5．strangers 6．Getting 7．especially 8．because 9．talking 10．activities 主题04 人与自然——自然灾害 1．themselves 2．touching 3．bravely 4．were playing 5．earlier 6．So 7．difference 8．a 9．from 10．to prepare 主题05 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 1．or 2．choice 3．meals 4．be put 5．unhealthy 6．a 7．of 8．has 9．quickly 10．to eat Passage 2 1．themselves 2．means 3．without 4．harder 5．To change 6．eating 7．wealthy 8．well 9．us 10．first 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 1．means 2．longest 3．as 4．more difficult 5．getting 6．to start 7．and 8．its 9．parks 10．a 主题07 人与社会——礼仪风俗 1．topics 2．going 3．and 4．for 5．is wanted 6．useful 7．a 8．introduction 9．As 10．least 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese 1 (think), wrote Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) around 2,500 years ago. He might have an answer in this book. Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All the lives in the world cannot live 2 water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, 3 (compete) with none. It keeps giving in silence. In dealing with people, we can act as water. Firstly, do our best to help 4 (other) and try not to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦逊的). Don’t always talk about the help you gave to other people. 5 you are in a difficult situation, you need to stay calm (冷静的). After all, water will not choose where 6 (be), and it just goes to where it is needed. If you follow these ideas, you can solve all your problems more 7 (easy). The Chinese nation has always 8   (hold) Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC 9 (member) were brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean. As a result, each country had the responsibility (责任) to make the Pacific 10 ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作). This is the wisdom (智慧) water brings us. 【答案】 1．thinker 2．without 3．competing 4．others 5．When 6．to be 7．easily 8．held 9．members 10．an 【解析】本文介绍了中国著名思想家老子的《道德经》中关于水的观点。 1．句意：大约2500年前，中国著名思想家老子撰写了《道德经》。根据“Laozi”可知，此句是说他是位有名的思想家。think“思考”，动词，其名词thinker意为“思想家”，根据不定冠词“a”可知，用单数。故填thinker。 2．句意：世界上所有的生命都不能没有水而生存，但是水从不要求任何回报。根据“All the lives in the world cannot live ”可知，此句是说生命没有水无法生存。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 3．句意：它使一切都受益，不与任何人竞争。compete“比赛，竞争”，动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填competing。 4．句意：首先，尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，尽量不要得到任何回报。根据“do our best to help”可知，此句是说尽力去帮助别人。other“其他的”，其变形others，意为“其他人/物”，代词。故填others。 5．句意：当你身处困境时，也要保持冷静。根据“you need to stay calm”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。故填When。 6．句意：毕竟，水不会选择去哪里，它只是去需要它的地方。句中谓语动词“choose”跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to be。 7．句意：如果你遵循这些想法，你可以更容易地解决你所有的问题。此处用副词修饰动词“solve”，形容词easy的副词为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 8．句意：中华民族历来秉持老子的水观。根据“has always”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。故填held。 9．句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员是由太平洋的水聚集在一起的。member“成员”，可数名词，根据系动词“were”可知，此处用复数。故填members。 10．句意：因此，每个国家都有责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。根据“each country had the responsibility (责任) to make the Pacific”可知，此句是说让太平洋成为一个和平、友谊与合作的海洋，此处表示泛指，“ocean”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）Now in China, on the street or in the park, we can often see people in hanfu. A recent survey shows that over 48% of hanfu fans are teenagers 1 16 and 24 years old, and most of them are 2 (interest) in Chinese culture. Wang Ying, a 17-year-old student, thinks it is a way 3 (express) her personal style to wear hanfu. “I think hanfu is beautiful as well as meaningful,” she says. For Liu Mei, a girl aged 24, wearing hanfu is not just about fashion but also a way to connect with Chinese 4 (tradition) culture. She fell in love with hanfu after 5 cultural festival last year. However, some people find it 6 (comfort) to wear hanfu every day because of its complicated (复杂的) design. Even so, the hanfu trend is growing 7 (quick). Li Wei, a high school teacher, often organizes hanfu-related activities. He believes that 8 (introduce) hanfu to young people can help them love our culture more. Interestingly, some foreigners also wear hanfu now. They say it makes them 9 (feel) closer to Chinese culture. Whether you wear hanfu 10 not, it is important to respect and preserve our cultural heritage (文化遗产). After all, hanfu is more than just clothing—it carries the wisdom of ancient China. 【答案】 1．between 2．interested 3．to express 4．traditional 5．a 6．uncomfortable 7．quickly 8．introducing 9．feel 10．or 【解析】本文讲述了汉服在中国越来越流行，尤其受到青少年的喜爱，他们认为汉服不仅美丽且富有意义，是表达个人风格和连接传统文化的途径。尽管有人觉得日常穿着汉服不舒服，但汉服潮流仍在迅速增长。同时，一些外国人也开始穿汉服，感受中国文化。文章强调无论是否穿汉服，尊重和保护文化遗产都很重要。 1．句意：最近的一项调查显示，超过48%的汉服爱好者年龄在16岁至24岁之间，其中大多数对中国文化感兴趣。根据“16 and 24 years old”可知，此处指在16岁和24岁之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。 2．句意：最近的一项调查显示，超过48%的汉服爱好者年龄在16岁至24岁之间，其中大多数对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 3．句意：17岁的学生王颖认为穿汉服是表达个人风格的一种方式。根据“a way…her personal style to wear hanfu.”可知，此处指表达个人风格的方式，a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。 4．句意：对于24岁的女孩刘梅来说，穿汉服不仅仅是一种时尚，更是一种与中国传统文化联系的方式。根据“culture”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词culture，traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。 5．句意：在去年的一次文化节后，她爱上了汉服。根据“cultural festival last year”可知，此处泛指一次文化节，cultural以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：然而，有些人发现每天穿汉服不舒服，因为它的设计很复杂。根据“because of its complicated (复杂的) design.”可知，此处指穿汉服不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填uncomfortable。 7．句意：尽管如此，汉服潮流正在迅速增长。根据“the hanfu trend is growing”可知，此处指汉服潮流增长迅速，应用副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词growing。故填quickly。 8．句意：他认为向年轻人介绍汉服可以帮助他们更加热爱我们的文化。根据“hanfu to young people can help them love our culture more.”可知，此处指介绍汉服给年轻人，作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填introducing。 9．句意：他们说这让他们感觉更接近中国文化。根据“makes them…closer to Chinese culture.”可知，此处指让他们感觉更接近中国文化，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填feel。 10．句意：无论你是否穿汉服，尊重和保护我们的文化遗产是很重要的。根据“Whether you wear hanfu…not”可知，此处指无论是否穿汉服，whether…or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填or。 主题02 人与社会——社会发展 （2025八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Nowadays, 1 (million) of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there 2 (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a better life. Zhong Wei is among 3 (they). He has lived in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time 4 (return) to his village often. He said it was 5 shame that he had to leave his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a relaxing and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances which showed 6 to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as 7 (enjoyable) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also 8 (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid development there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according 9 Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown has 10 (give) us so many sweet memories,” he says. 【答案】 1．millions 2．are 3．them 4．to return 5．a 6．how 7．enjoyable 8．encouraged 9．to 10．given 【解析】本文讲述了如今数百万中国人离开家乡去城市工作，虽远离故土，但他们关注家乡发展、珍视家乡回忆。 1．句意：如今，数百万中国人离开他们的城镇或村庄去城市找工作。根据“...of Chinese people...”可知，此处表示不确定的概数，“million”前无具体数字且后接“of”时，需用复数形式“millions”，“millions of”意为“数百万的”，符合语境。故填millions。 2．句意：原因是城市里有更多可供选择的工作和更好的生活条件。根据“The reason is that there...more jobs...”可知，句子主语为可数名词复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应用“are”，符合语境。故填are。 3．句意：钟伟就是他们中的一员。根据“among”可知，其为介词，介词后应接人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。故填them。 4．句意：他在一家蜡笔厂工作很忙，没有时间经常回村子。根据“has time”可知，此处表示“有时间做某事”，应用“have time to do sth”，因此需填“return”的不定式形式“to return”，符合语境。故填to return。 5．句意：他说不得不离开家乡是一件遗憾的事。根据“shame”可知，此处“shame”为可数名词，意为“令人遗憾的事”，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，“it was a shame that...”意为“……是一件遗憾的事”，符合语境。故填a。 6．句意：他们观看了展示如何泡出一杯完美的茶的表演。根据“They watched the performances which showed...to make a perfect cup of tea.”可知，此处表示“如何做某事”，应用“how to do sth.”的结构，因此需填“how”，符合语境。故填how。 7．句意：她认为观看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“as...as”可知，此处为“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，“enjoyable”本身就是形容词原级，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：这也鼓励她更多地了解中国文化。根据前文“It reminded Linlin...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“encourage”的过去式为“encouraged”，符合语境。故填encouraged。 9．句意：并且根据钟伟的说法，有一件事肯定永远不会改变。根据“And according...Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change.”可知，此处为短语“according to”，意为“根据……”，因此需填“to”，符合语境。故填to。 10．句意：“我们的家乡给了我们如此多甜蜜的回忆，”他说。根据“Our hometown has...us so many sweet memories.”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“give”的过去分词为“given”，符合语境。故填given。 主题03 人与社会——历史人物 （2025八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）Once upon a time, Mulan lived with her family in a quiet village among green hills. They farmed the land and enjoyed a simple life. One day, the emperor ordered all young men to join the army 1 (protect) the country from war. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a boy. This was a big 2 (difficult) for the family. 3 Mulan was a girl, she knew she had to do something. “I can’t let my father go,” she said to 4 (her), “I must take his place.” So, she cut her hair short, put on men’s clothes, and left home secretly. In the army, life was hard. Mulan had to train day and night. She didn’t 5 (simple) follow orders; she worked hard to learn how to fight. At first, she found it hard, but she never said no. Slowly, she became 6 (good) than many soldiers. Her fellow soldiers didn’t know she was a girl—they only saw her courage. One day, the army faced 7 enemy attack. Mulan fought bravely, using her wisdom to help her team win. After the war, the emperor praised her and offered her a high position. But Mulan only wanted to go home and visit her family. On the way back, Mulan 8 (think) about her journey. She had left a 9 (peace) life behind to face danger. She proved that girls could be just as strong as boys. When she arrived home, her family was glad to see her. Mulan’s story showed that when facing challenges, we should be brave and never give 10 . 【答案】 1．to protect 2．difficulty 3．Although/Though 4．herself 5．simply 6．better 7．an 8．thought 9．peaceful 10．up 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述花木兰女扮男装、代父从军并在战场上英勇作战的故事，展现了她的勇敢、孝顺与担当，传递出“面对挑战时应勇敢不屈、永不放弃”的精神，同时也打破了“女性不如男性”的刻板印象。 1．句意：有一天，皇帝命令所有年轻男子都去参军，以保卫国家免受战争的侵扰。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，说明皇帝下令青年参军的目的是“保卫国家免受战争侵扰”。故填to protect。 2．句意：这对一家人来说是一个巨大的困难。空前“a big”后需接可数名词单数，因此这里应用difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。 3．句意：尽管木兰是个女孩，但她知道自己必须做些什么。分析句子结构可知，“Mulan was a girl”与“she knew she had to do something”存在让步关系，需用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。 4．句意：“我不能让父亲去，” 她自言自语道，“我必须代替他。”say to oneself“自言自语”，固定搭配，因此这里需用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 5．句意：她不仅仅是服从命令，还努力学习如何作战。分析句子结构可知，此处应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅，只是”，在句中作状语修饰动词“follow”。故填simply。 6．句意：慢慢地，她变得比许多士兵都优秀。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作系动词“became”的表语。故填better。 7．句意：一天，军队遭遇了敌人的进攻。根据空后“enemy attack”可知，此处是指一次敌方的攻击，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“enemy”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。 8．句意：在返程的路上，木兰思考着自己的经历。句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式thought。故填thought。 9．句意：她抛下了平静的生活，去面对危险。分析句子结构可知，此处应用peace的形容词形式peaceful“平静的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“life”。故填peaceful。 10．句意：木兰的故事表明，面对挑战时，我们应该勇敢，永不放弃。根据上文“but she never said no”和“to face danger”可知，此处是指面对挑战应勇敢不屈；考查give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany. From a young age, I was 1 (interest) in surfing. As a surfer, I love taking 2 (risk). I think this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. But once I almost lost my life 3 October 31, 2015. I was surfing with my friends 4 a shark (鲨鱼) came close to me. Just then, I found 5 (I) in a very dangerous situation. Before I decided to run away, the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best 6 (swim) back and I didn’t care how much it hurt at all. The only thing in my head 7 (be) “getting to the beach” and I did! But I lost my left arm. To everyone’s 8 some time later I came back to the water. I didn’t want to 9 up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to practice 10 (hard) than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be. 【答案】 1．interested 2．risks 3．on 4．when 5．myself 6．to swim 7．was 8．surprise 9．give 10．harder 【解析】本文讲述了冲浪者Bethany从小对冲浪感兴趣，在一次鲨鱼袭击中失去左臂后，仍不放弃梦想，坚持训练并不断进步的故事。 1．句意：从小我就对冲浪感兴趣。主语是人（I），所以用-ed结尾的形容词作表语，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 2．句意：作为一名冲浪者，我喜欢冒险。“take risks”是固定短语，意为“冒险”，因为泛指冒险行为，通常用复数形式risks。 3．句意：但在2015年10月31日，我差点丧命。表示具体的某一天，需用介词“on”。 4．句意：我正在和朋友冲浪，这时一条鲨鱼靠近了我。该句为“be doing sth. when...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时突然发生了另一件事”，需用连词“when”。 5．句意：就在那时，我发现自己处于非常危险的境地。主语是I，宾语也是指代主语自己，所以用反身代词myself。 6．句意：然后我尽力游回去。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式“to swim”。 7．句意：我脑海中唯一的事情就是“到达海滩”。主语“The only thing in my head”为第三人称单数，描述过去的状态，be动词需用过去式单数“was”。 8．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，一段时间后我又回到了水中。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，需用名词“surprise”。 9．句意：我不想放弃成为最优秀冲浪者之一的梦想。“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，want to后需用动词原形“give”。 10．句意：当然，我必须比以前更努力地练习。句中的“than”表明此处需用副词比较级。“hard”的比较级为“harder”。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 1 18-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 2 (hit) the place. Cindy couldn’t see far. Soon, she got lost. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She felt tired and cold. As the night closed in, she was even 3 (cold) than before. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried to calm down. 4 (sudden), she thought of the show Man vs. Wild《荒野求生》she watched 5 TV. She decided to use the lessons. She kept 6 (look) for a place to keep warm. She first built a small snow cave (洞穴). In the evening, Cindy was very hungry. She ate snow and drank river water. She slept in the cave with 7 (she) coat covering her body.The next day, Cindy went out to look for help, 8 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. She got many 9 (branch) (树枝) and put them on the cave. Two days later, Cindy went out again. She walked about one mile, then someone found her. At last, Cindy was safe. Cindy felt 10 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. The useful show saved her life. 【答案】 1．an 2．hit 3．colder 4．Suddenly 5．on 6．looking 7．her 8．but 9．branches 10．lucky 【解析】本文讲述了滑雪爱好者Cindy在遭遇暴风雪迷路后，凭借《荒野求生》中学到的知识自救并最终获救的故事。 1．句意：她是一名来自美国的18岁青少年。此处表示“一名”，18-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2．句意：当她计划回家时，一场强烈的暴风雪袭击了这个地方。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit。 3．句意：夜幕降临时，她比之前更冷了。根据than可知此处需用形容词比较级，cold的比较级是colder。 4．句意：突然，她想到了在电视上看的《荒野求生》节目。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，sudden的副词形式是Suddenly，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：突然，她想到了在电视上看的《荒野求生》节目。固定搭配on TV表示“在电视上”，故填on。 6．句意：她不停地寻找保暖的地方。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，look的动名词形式是looking。 7．句意：她穿着外套盖着身体睡在洞穴里。此处修饰名词coat，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 8．句意：第二天，Cindy出去寻求帮助，但她找不到任何人。前后句为转折关系，用连词but。 9．句意：她捡了很多树枝放在洞穴上。many后接可数名词复数，branch的复数形式是branches。 10．句意：Cindy觉得自己很幸运是《荒野求生》的粉丝。此处作表语，需用形容词，luck的形容词形式是lucky。 主题05 人与社会——旅行 （2025八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末） I’m a student from the UK. I’ve always been interested in travelling. Last month, I went on 1 amazing trip to Hohhot. It was one of the 2 (beautiful) places I had ever seen. The city was full of friendly people. When I arrived, I 3 (receive) a warm welcome. A local family invited me 4 (stay) with them. They were 5 (pride) of their hometown and took me to many places of interest. I learned a lot about its history and culture. I spent most of my time walking 6 Hohhot. I visited old buildings and a popular flower-decorated wall (花墙) and tasted delicious local food, like Shaomai and Beizi. The food there was 7 (real) special. I couldn’t help eating more. One day, I met a group of German tourists. They were also enjoying the city. We started talking and I found we had a lot in common. We shared our travel 8 (experience) and dreams. We all realized 9 meaningful travelling abroad was. I hoped to keep in touch with them. Before I left, I bought some Inner Mongolian souvenirs (纪念品). I was looking forward to going back there someday. This trip 10 (be) a great experience for me so far. It has made me more open-minded and confident. 【答案】 1．an 2．most beautiful 3．received 4．to stay 5．proud 6．around 7．really 8．experiences 9．how 10．has been 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者去呼和浩特旅游的经历。 1．句意：上个月，我去呼和浩特进行了一次奇妙的旅行。“trip”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：那是我所见过的最美丽的地方之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填形容词最高级。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 3．句意：当我到达时，我受到了热烈的欢迎。根据“When I arrived”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。receive“收到”，动词，过去式为received。故填received。 4．句意：一个当地的家庭邀请我和他们待在一起。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。stay“停留”，动词，不定式为to stay。故填to stay。 5．句意：他们为自己的家乡感到骄傲，并带我去了许多名胜古迹。空处填形容词作表语，修饰“They”。pride“骄傲”，名词，形容词为proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 6．句意：我大部分时间都在呼和浩特四处走。根据“Hohhot”可知，此处指在呼和浩特周围走。walk around“四处走动”，动词短语。故填around。 7．句意：那里的食物很特别。空处修饰形容词“special”，填副词。real“真的”，形容词，副词为really“很，十分”。故填really。 8．句意：我们分享了我们的旅行经历和梦想。空处与名词“dreams”是并列关系，填名词作宾语。experience“经历”，可数名词，此处指作者和游客的经历，用复数的experiences。故填experiences。 9．句意：我们都意识到出国旅行是多么有意义。此句为宾语从句，从句中心词为形容词“meaningful”，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，表示感叹。用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 10．句意：到目前为止，这次旅行对我来说是一次很棒的经历。根据“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“This trip”，助动词用has；be“是”，动词，过去分词为been。故填has been。 主题06 人与社会——文学作品 （2025八年级下·内蒙古兴安·期末）Once upon a time, there was 1 emperor. He loved buying and 2 (look) at clothes. One day, two 3 (brother) came to the city. They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must give them silk and gold. The brothers were bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for 4 (they). They told the emperor the clothes they made were special 5 only clever people could see them. When the emperor put 6 the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didn’t want people 7 (think) he was stupid, so he said the clothes 8 (be) beautiful. Then he 9 (walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy shouted, “The emperor isn’t 10 (wear) any clothes!” 【答案】 1．an 2．looking 3．brothers 4．themselves 5．because 6．on 7．to think 8．were 9．walked 10．wearing 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了皇帝被两个骗子欺骗穿上“看不见”的新衣游行的故事。 1．句意：从前，有一位皇帝。此处泛指“一位皇帝”，且“emperor”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：他喜欢购买和观赏衣服。根据“and”可知，此处与“buying”并列，应用动名词形式looking。故填looking。 3．句意：一天，两个兄弟来到这座城市。“two”后接可数名词复数brothers“兄弟”。故填brothers。 4．句意：他们把所有的丝绸和黄金据为己有。根据“They kept all the silk and gold for...”可知，此处指他们为自己保留了这些丝绸和黄金，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5．句意：他们告诉皇帝，他们做的衣服很特别，因为只有聪明的人才能看到它们。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：当皇帝穿上衣服时，他只能看到自己的内衣。根据“put...the clothes”可知，此处应用短语put on“穿上”，表示“穿上衣服”。故填on。 7．句意：但他不想让人们认为他很愚蠢，所以他说这些衣服很漂亮。want sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to think。 8．句意：但他不想让人们认为他很愚蠢，所以他说这些衣服很漂亮。主句“he said”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，此处用一般过去时，主语“clothes”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 9．句意：然后他穿着新衣服在城里走来走去，直到一个男孩喊道：“皇帝没穿衣服！”全文用一般过去时讲故事，谓语动词用过去式walked。故填walked。 10．句意：然后他穿着新衣服在城里走来走去，直到一个男孩喊道：“皇帝没穿衣服！”“isn’t”后接动词的现在分词wearing，构成现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。故填wearing。 主题07 人与社会——人物 （2024八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）Dong Yuhui is the most influential (有影响力的) livestreamer (直播博主) of East Buy (东方甄选). He u 1 to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方集团). New Oriental Group has been t 2 into East Buy over the years. S 3 he sold things online, he has attracted a h 4 number of fans and they bought products (产品) from East Buy just because of him. As a livestreamer, he became so popular because of his special hosting style. What makes him d 5 from others? He is famous for his knowledge and he uses it a lot while selling products in the livestream. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small county in Shaanxi Province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers a 6 he is a busy farmer. So Dong likes reading and always advises the students to read more and learn more f 7 books. He always says reading is the way to see the world. And Dong also teaches us h 8 to learn English well. “I am just an ordinary (普通的) person, so I r 9 hope that people do not pay too much attention to me.” Dong said. In December, 2023, he made a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. From Dong’s story, you should remember that if you want to be successful, you need to work h 10 and stay positive. 【答案】 1．(u)sed 2．(t)urned 3．(S)ince 4．(h)uge 5．(d)ifferent 6．(a)lthough 7．(f)rom 8．(h)ow 9．(r)eally 10．(h)ard 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为东方甄选直播员的故事。 1．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据“...to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group.”和首字母u可知，本题考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 2．句意：多年来，新东方集团已经转型成了东方甄选。根据“New Oriental Group has been...into East Buy over the years.”和首字母t可知，此处说的是新东方集团的转型，本句时态是现在完成时，应用动词turn“转变”的过去分词。故填(t)urned。 3．句意：自从他在网上卖东西以来，他吸引了大量的粉丝，粉丝们从东方甄选买东西就是因为他。根据“he sold things online, he has attracted...”首字母S可知，此处指的是自他在网上卖东西以来，since“自从”符合句意。故填(S)ince。 4．句意：自从他在网上卖东西以来，他吸引了大量的粉丝，粉丝们从东方甄选买东西就是因为他。根据“number of fans”和首字h可知，此处指大量粉丝。a huge number of“大量的”为固定搭配。故填(h)uge。 5．句意：是什么使他与众不同？根据“What makes him d...from others?”可知，此处考查形容词短语be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 6．句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽他最大的努力去买报纸和看报纸。根据“He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers...he is a busy farmer.”和首字母a可知，此处为让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 7．句意：所以董宇辉喜欢读书，总是建议学生多读书，多从书中学到东西。根据“ learn more...books”可知，本题考查动词短语learn from“从……中学到”。故填(f)rom。 8．句意：董宇辉还教我们如何学好英语。根据“to learn English well”和首字h可知，此处指学好英语的方法，how“如何”符合句意。故填(h)ow。 9．句意：我只是一个普通人，所以我真的希望人们不要太关注我。根据“...hope that people do not pay too much attention to me.”和首字母r可知，此处应用副词really“真地”修饰动词hope。故填(r)eally。 10．句意：从董宇辉的故事中，你应该记住，如果你想成功，你需要努力工作，保持积极的心态。根据“you need to work...”和首字母h可知，此处指努力工作，work hard“努力工作”。故填(h)ard。 主题08 人与自我——策略 （25-26八年级下·辽宁·期末）What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late 1 (start). Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit 2 also the body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of 3 (joyful). Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by 4 (show) beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is 5 most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you 6 the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If 7 (possibly), prepare a small table with your 8 (brush) and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 9 (their). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy rather 10 the stresses of your daily life. 【答案】 1．to start 2．but 3．joy 4．showing 5．the 6．of 7．possible 8．brushes 9．them 10．than 【解析】本文主要介绍了通过绘画等艺术创作来缓解压力、治愈身心的方法，以及如何开始艺术创作的建议。 1．句意：如果你不是艺术家，现在是时候开始一项艺术爱好了，比如绘画或涂色。永远都不会太晚去开始。根据固定句型It is never too late to do sth.“做某事永远不会太晚”，此处需要用动词不定式to start。故填to start。 2．句意：创作艺术不仅能治愈心灵和精神，还能治愈身体。根据固定搭配not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 3．句意：它不仅能让你放松，还能带来愉悦的感觉。根据“a feeling of + 名词”的结构，需要将形容词joyful 转换为名词形式joy。故填joy。 4．句意：它还能让你通过展现美来表达愉悦。根据介词by后接动名词的用法，动词show需变为动名词形式showing。故填showing。 5．句意：尽管创作的过程是最重要的部分，但你完成的作品也很重要。根据形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the的规则，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：你的画会提醒你在创作中学到的教训。根据固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，此处应填of。故填of。 7．句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据固定短语if possible“如果可能的话”，此处应填possible。故填possible。 8．句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据后文的“watercolours”可知，此处brush需用复数形式brushes。故填brushes。 9．句意：不要想太多，选择你喜欢的颜色，然后开始用它们画画。根据介词with后接宾格代词的用法，主格they需变为宾格形式them。故填them。 10．句意：享受色彩、创作色彩会给你带来快乐，而不是日常生活的压力。根据固定搭配rather than“而不是”，此处应填than。故填than。 主题01 人与社会——景点 （2025八年级下·内蒙古包头·期末） Shanxi Province has the largest number of ancient buildings in China. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (佛塔) is one of them. It was built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty. With 1 history of nearly 1, 000 years, the pagoda is the world’s tallest and 2 (old) wooden pagoda. In 2016, the Guinness World Records 3 (include) it as the world’s tallest wooden Pagoda. From the outside, the pagoda 4 (appear) to have five floors, but it actually has nine! There is a 5 (hide) floor between every two floors. There are windows on all eight 6 (side) of it, offering excellent views of the nearby countryside. These windows also help keep the wood dry and protect it from insect damage (虫害). The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has now become a popular place for both researchers 7 tourists. However, according 8 the local guide, the Pagoda is slightly leaning (倾斜), so tourists are only allowed 9 (visit) the first floor. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is a wonderful gift from history. Let’s work together to save it. Then, it can stay here for a 10 (hundred) more years, and future students like us can still come to see it and learn from it! 【答案】 1．a 2．oldest 3．included 4．appears 5．hidden 6．sides 7．and 8．to 9．to visit 10．hundred 【解析】本文讲述了应县木塔为千年世界最高最古老木塔，因倾斜现仅开放首层，需保护以留存更久。 1．句意：这座塔有近千年的历史，是世界上最高、最古老的木塔。with a history of“有……的历史”，固定短语。故填a。 2．句意：这座塔有近千年的历史，是世界上最高、最古老的木塔。此处与“tallest”并列，需用形容词最高级，“old”的最高级为“oldest”。故填oldest。 3．句意：2016年，吉尼斯世界纪录将其列为世界上最高的木塔。根据时间状语“In 2016”可知，此处用一般过去时，“include”的过去式为“included”。故填included。 4．句意：从外观上看，这座塔似乎有五层，但实际上有九层！此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the pagoda”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“appear”的第三人称单数为“appears”。故填appears。 5．句意：每两层之间有一个隐藏的楼层。此处需形容词修饰名词“floor”，“hide”的形容词为“hidden”，意为“隐藏的”。故填hidden。 6．句意：它的八面都有窗户，可以欣赏到附近乡村的美景。基数词“eight”后接可数名词复数，“side”的复数为“sides”。故填sides。 7．句意：应县木塔现已成为研究人员和游客的热门去处。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填and。 8．句意：然而，据当地导游说，宝塔有点倾斜，所以游客只允许参观一楼。“according to”为固定短语，意为“根据”。故填to。 9．句意：然而，据当地导游说，宝塔有点倾斜，所以游客只允许参观一楼。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to visit。 10．句意：那么，它可以在此留存百年之久，未来的学子仍能前来观摩、从中受益！设空处前为a，填单数形式hundred。故填hundred。 主题02 人与自我——策略 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） Dear Tom. Congratulations! You 1 (open) your own clothing store last Sunday. I hope you will succeed. It’s important 2 you to help people choose 3 (suite) clothing. I have a few 4 (suggestion) for success. Fat customers should wear dark color clothes and simple styles. These clothes will make them 5 (look) smaller. They should not wear bright or light colors. Short people should wear soft colors, and their clothes should not have big contrasts. Fancy designs or flowers do not look good 6 short people. If tall and thin people wear warm colors, they 7 (appear) strong and full. Customers 8 broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimmer. Helping people choose clothes is important. I know you will be very good at this work. Follow these ideas, both you and your customers will be 9 (relax). I hope your business 10 (do) well. Your friend, Judy 【答案】 1．opened 2．for 3．suitable 4．suggestions 5．look 6．on 7．will appear 8．with 9．relaxed 10．does 【解析】本文是Judy写给Tom的信，祝贺他开服装店，还给出帮顾客选合适衣服的建议，期望他生意好。 1．句意：你上周日开了自己的服装店。根据“last Sunday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，open“打开；开办 ”的过去式opened符合语境，用于描述过去发生的动作。故填opened。 2．句意：对你来说，帮助人们挑选合适的衣服很重要。根据“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，此处用for，表示“对于某人而言” 。故填for。 3．句意：对你来说，帮助人们挑选合适的衣服很重要。“clothing”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，suite的形容词形式suitable“合适的”符合语境，用于说明衣服的属性。故填suitable。 4．句意：我有几个成功的建议。“a few”后接可数名词复数，suggestion的复数形式suggestions符合语境 。故填suggestions。 5．句意：这些衣服会让他们看起来更瘦。根据“make sb. do sth.”的固定用法，look用动词原形，此处表示衣服对他们外观产生的影响 。故填look。 6．句意：花哨的设计或花朵在矮个子人身上不好看。look good on sb.是固定短语，意为“在某人身上看起来好看” ，所以用on。故填on。 7．句意：如果高瘦的人穿暖色调衣服，他们会显得强壮且丰满。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，appear的一般将来时形式will appear符合语境 。故填will appear。 8．句意：腰粗的顾客穿深色或冷色调衣服会看起来不错，这会让他们看起来更苗条。“with broad waists”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“Customers”，表示“有着粗腰的顾客” ，所以用with 。故填with。 9．句意：遵循这些建议，你和你的顾客都会很放松。“be”动词后接形容词，relax的形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”用于描述人的感受，符合语境 。故填relaxed。   10．句意：我希望你的生意兴隆。此句描述客观期望的情况，用一般现在时，主语“your business”是第三人称单数，do well中do的第三人称单数形式does符合语法规则 。故填does。 Passage 2： （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and 1 (patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life. A famous 2 (science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted (注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on his mind, it’s hard to focus. Some students think their parents are strict 3 them and can’t get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to 4 (they), and this drives them even madder. Others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Feeling helpless, they have no choice but 5 (give) up. My cousin had the same problems. 6 he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its 7 (advise) was worth 8 (follow). For example, the book advises that when studying, full attention should 9 (pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way. Since then, everything 10 (change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth. 【答案】 1．impatient 2．scientist 3．with 4．themselves 5．to give 6．Although/Though 7．advice 8．following 9．be paid 10．has changed 【解析】本文探讨了孩子在成长中如何保持聪慧，以及心理状态对学习的影响，还通过作者表弟的例子，说明了解决成长烦恼的方法。 1．句意：粗心和不耐烦不仅对学习有害，也对他们未来的生活有害。根据“Being careless and…will not only be bad for learning”可知，此处使用impatient，表示“没有耐心对学习的不良影响”。故填impatient。 2．句意：一位著名的科学家曾说，烦恼的心会让人注意力分散。根据“A famous…once said”可知，此处使用表示职业的名词，scientist“科学家”符合语境，a后接单数名词，故填scientist。 3．句意：一些学生认为父母对他们要求严格，无法和他们好好相处。根据“are strict…them”可知，“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格要求”，故填with。 4．句意：有些学生总是把烦恼藏在心里，这让他们更加烦躁。根据“keep worries to”可知，“keep worries to oneself”是固定搭配，意为“把烦恼藏在心里”，此处指代主语“Some students”，故填themselves。 5．句意：他们感到无助，除了放弃别无选择。根据“have no choice but”可知，“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，故填to give。 6．句意：虽然我的表弟知道父母和老师都关心他，但他不知道如何谈论自己的问题。根据“…he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems.”可知，前后句为让步转折关系，需要引导让步状语从句的连词，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：他发现这本书里的建议值得遵循。“its”后需要接名词，“advise”的名词形式是不可数名词“advice”，故填advice。 8．句意：他发现这本书里的建议值得遵循。根据“was worth”可知，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填following。 9．句意：例如，这本书建议学习时要全神贯注于功课。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，根据“full attention should…to the lessons”可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“should be+过去分词”，故填be paid。 10．句意：从那以后，我表弟的一切都改变了。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，主语“everything”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has changed。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）Nowadays, many students face a lot of 1 (press) from their studies. Exams, homework, and grades can make them feel 2 (stress). But don’t worry! There are many ways to deal with it. First, it’s important 3 (control) your emotions. When you feel upset, take a deep breath and calm down. Remember that getting too stressed won’t help you solve problems. Second, talk to someone you trust. You can share your 4 (feel) with your parents or friends. 5 they may not have all the answers, just talking can make you feel better. It will stop you 6 shutting yourself away. Third, learn to look on the bright side. Even when things go wrong, try to find something positive. For example, if you get 7 bad grade, think about what you can learn from it. Fourth, make sure you have plenty of rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Taking breaks is also important. You can listen to music or go for a walk 8 (clear) your mind. 9 (last), remember that it’s normal to feel stressed sometimes. The key is to find what works best for you. If you follow these tips, you will be able to manage stress better. So next time you feel stressed, don’t worry. Just take action and soon you 10 (feel) much better! 【答案】 1．pressure 2．stressed 3．to control 4．feelings 5．Although/Though 6．from 7．a 8．to clear 9．Lastly 10．will feel 【解析】本文讲述了如今许多学生面临学习压力，文章从控制情绪、与人倾诉、乐观面对、充分休息等方面给出了应对压力的建议。 1．句意：如今，许多学生面临着来自学习的很大压力。“a lot of”后接名词，press的名词形式是pressure，且为不可数名词。 2．句意：考试、作业和成绩会让他们感到有压力。此处修饰人的感受，作表语，应用形容词stressed，表示“感到有压力的”。 3．句意：首先，控制你的情绪是很重要的。此处是固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式to control。 4．句意：你可以和你的父母或朋友分享你的感受。feel的名词形式是feeling，此处表示多种感受，应用复数形式feelings。 5．句意：虽然他们可能没有所有的答案，但仅仅是倾诉就能让你感觉好一些。根据句意，前后为让步关系，且位于句首，应用连词Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 6．句意：它会阻止你把自己封闭起来。此处考查固定搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，需填from。 7．句意：如果你得到一个不好的成绩，想想你能从中学到什么。“grade”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“bad”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 8．句意：你可以听音乐或去散步来清理你的思绪。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to clear作目的状语。 9．句意：最后，记住有时感到有压力是正常的。此处表示列举的最后一点，应用副词Lastly，意为“最后”，位于句首首字母需大写。 10．句意：只要采取行动，很快你就会感觉好多了！根据“soon”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时will feel。 主题03 人与社会——社会现象与文化潮流 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）A Chinese restaurant owner in Chifeng made a special snack called “Spicy Bamboo Sticks” (麻辣竹签). They are made with spicy juice and onions. People taste the sticks 1 (enjoy) the feeling of barbecue (烧烤), but there is no actual food to eat. The idea came from Mr. Ma. He 2 (find) that many girls didn’t eat snacks at night to stay thin. So he made these sticks! They’re 3 cheap (50 sticks cost just 10 yuan) that many people come to try them. At first, Mr. Ma thought 4 was just an interesting way to get people’s attention online. But when he shared a video of himself eating the sticks on Douyin, it became 5 (real) popular. Now, 6 (hundred) of people come every day to try them. 7 do people like them? They taste like barbecue but more healthy! One customer said, “It’s like eating snacks but you won’t get fat!” Some think these sticks might become 8 (popular) than common snacks. Now, thanks to his special idea, Mr. Ma is busy 9 (keep) enough sticks in his restaurant and makes money from it. His bamboo sticks are simple and solve a real problem—helping people enjoy snacks without worrying about weight. It’s a new and interesting snack. It also shows 10 creative people can be. 【答案】 1．to enjoy 2．found 3．so 4．it 5．really 6．hundreds 7．Why 8．more popular 9．keeping 10．how 【解析】本文主要讲述了赤峰一位餐馆老板发明的“麻辣竹签”小吃，这种小吃让人们在享受烧烤口感的同时不用担心发胖，因此大受欢迎。 1．句意：人们品尝竹签来享受烧烤的感觉，但是没有真正的食物可以吃。此处表示品尝竹签的目的最合适，用动词不定式。enjoy“享受”，动词，不定式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 2．句意：马先生发现许多女孩为了保持身材苗条晚上不吃零食。根据“The idea came from Mr. Ma.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。find“发现”，动词，过去式为found。故填found。 3．句意：它们如此便宜(50根只要10元)，以至于很多人来尝试。根据“cheap”和“that many people come to try them”可知，此句为结果状语从句，因为便宜，所以很多人来吃，且“cheap”为形容词，用so修饰，构成“so…that+句子”的结构。故填so。 4．句意：起初，马先生认为这只是吸引网友注意的有趣方式。空处指代前文“制作竹签”这件事，用主格的it代替，作主语。故填it。 5．句意：但当他在抖音上分享吃竹签的视频后，它变得非常受欢迎。空处修饰形容词“popular”，填副词。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“非常”。故填really。 6．句意：现在每天有数百人来尝试。根据“of people”可知，此处指数百人，表示模糊数字，用hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 7．句意：为什么人们喜欢它们？根据“They taste like barbecue but more healthy!”可知，此处回答了人们喜欢麻辣竹签的原因，需用why提问原因，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：一些人认为这些竹签可能比普通零食更受欢迎。空处位于系动词“become”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 9．句意：现在，多亏了他的特殊想法，马先生忙于在餐馆储备足够的竹签并从中赚钱。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处填动名词。keep“保持”，动词，动名词为keeping。故填keeping。 10．句意：这也展示了人们可以多么有创意。“shows”后接宾语从句，需用how修饰形容词“creative”，构成“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故填how。 Passage 2 （2024八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “ 1 (mouse)”, share location (位置) by their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open-air space. Young people said that this game not only gets people 2 (exercise) but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns 3 (run) into a fun social game. 4 Sept 24, I went to experience the game with Patrick McCarthy. When I invited McCarthy, he wanted to know 5 the point (意义) of playing this game is as an adult. However, after the 6 (one) round, he thought it was 7 (interesting) than other games. It turned out to be a joyful experience for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a 8 (create) way of bringing something new to old games with technology,” said McCarthy. “It is 9 (true) a good way to meet new people and make friends, as one 10 (need) to work together with new people.” 【答案】 1．mice 2．to exercise 3．running 4．On 5．what 6．first 7．more interesting 8．creative 9．truly 10．needs 【解析】本文讲述了“猫鼠游戏”这种新兴游戏在年轻人中的流行，它通过结合现代技术和传统游戏带来的社交乐趣、锻炼效果以及对缓解压力的积极作用，同时也是成年人社交和团队合作的新方式。 1．句意：几十个人聚在一起，选择当“猫”或“老鼠”，通过手机共享位置，然后在一个大型露天空间玩捉迷藏。根据“cats”可知此处用名词复数mice“老鼠”。故填mice。 2．句意：年轻人说，这个游戏不仅让人们得到锻炼，还唤起了童年的快乐回忆。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to exercise。 3．句意：它有助于缓解压力，把跑步变成了一种有趣的社交游戏。此处作turn的宾语，用动名词running“跑步”。故填running。 4．句意：9月24日，我和Patrick McCarthy去体验了这个游戏。空后Sept 24是具体的某一天，用介词on。故填On。 5．句意：当我邀请麦卡锡时，他想知道作为一个成年人，玩这个游戏的意义是什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少表语，此处用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．句意：然而，在第一轮之后，他认为这个游戏比其他游戏更有趣。此处表示顺序，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：然而，在第一轮之后，他认为这个游戏比其他游戏更有趣。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more interesting“更有趣”。故填more interesting。 8．句意：这是一种通过技术给老游戏带来新东西的富有创造力的方式。修饰名词way应用create的形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 9．句意：这确实是一个结交新朋友的好方法，因为人们需要和新朋友一起合作。此处修饰动词用副词truly“真地”。故填truly。 10．句意：这确实是一个结交新朋友的好方法，因为人们需要和新朋友一起合作。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是one，谓语动词用单三needs“需要”。故填needs。 Passage 3 （2024八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）Do you know 1 will happen if a family goes without the internet for a month? One family in the United States decided 2 (find) out. They have sent an 3 (invite) to a leading US television station, hoping that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life without technology for a month. When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr Smith and their two kids are so crazy 4 technology that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Every one just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screens. Mrs Smith explains.” If we don’t make a change, our family will become 5 (strange) to each other!” 6 (get) back to a normal life without the internet is not easy, 7 (especial) when the Smiths lose themselves in it. On the show, they make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their science projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping 8 they cannot buy things online. As the family get used to the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time 9 (talk) over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of 10 (activity) together. Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge? 【答案】 1．what 2．to find 3．invitation 4．about 5．strangers 6．Getting 7．especially 8．because 9．talking 10．activities 【解析】本文讲述了美国一家人发现家人都在玩手机上网，如果不做出改变，他们一家人就会变成陌生人。于是他们觉得要改变一下，一个月不用网络。随着家庭习惯了新的生活方式，他们发现他们可以花更多的时间在一起吃饭聊天，做运动和做各种各样的活动。 1．句意：你知道如果一个家庭一个月没有网络，会发生什么吗？此处是特殊疑问句，此处缺少主语，表示要发生的事，用疑问词what。故填what。 2．句意：美国一家人决定弄清楚。find“找到”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to find。 3．句意：他们已经向美国一家主要的电视台发了邀请，希望能派出一个电影摄制组，用一个月的时间记录下他们在没有科技的情况下的日常生活。invite“邀请”，是动词，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数可数名词，故填invitation。 4．句意：当电影摄制组见到史密斯夫妇时，他们发现史密斯先生和他们的两个孩子对科技如此着迷，以至于他们几乎不一起做事。be crazy about“对……着迷”，故填about。 5．句意：史密斯太太解释道：“如果我们不做出改变，我们一家人就会变成陌生人！”strange“陌生的”，是形容词，此处主语our family，表示家人会成为陌生人，因此用名词，不止一个人，因此用复数名词，故填strangers。 6．句意：要回到没有互联网的正常生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家沉浸在互联网中时。get“得到”，此处作主语，用动名词，故填Getting。 7．句意：要回到没有互联网的正常生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家沉浸在互联网中时。especial“特殊的”，是形容词，后面接时间状语从句，用副词，故填especially。 8．句意：例如，两个孩子不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书，史密斯夫妇需要出去购物，因为他们不能在网上买东西。结合句意，前一句表示例如，史密斯夫妇需要出去购物，后一句表示他们不能在网上买东西，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because。故填because。 9．句意：随着家庭习惯了新的生活方式，他们发现他们可以花更多的时间在一起吃饭聊天，做运动和做各种各样的活动。talk“谈论”，是动词，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填talking。 10．句意：随着家庭习惯了新的生活方式，他们发现他们可以花更多的时间在一起吃饭聊天，做运动和做各种各样的活动。activity“活动”，是名词，有all kinds of修饰，用复数名词，故填activities。 主题04 人与自然——自然灾害 （24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期末） I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying 1 (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of 2 (touch) moments. Some people, like Tilly Smith, saved lives 3 (brave) with their knowledge. This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t calm. At that time, all the tourists 4 (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks 5 (early). Tilly warned people on the beach. 6 they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit. That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big 7 (different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology, too. For example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you 8 world map with all the active disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order to save yourself 9 danger. In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time 10 (prepare) and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．touching 3．bravely 4．were playing 5．earlier 6．So 7．difference 8．a 9．from 10．to prepare 【解析】本文围绕海啸应对及自然灾害防范展开。 1．句意：许多家庭和朋友都玩得很开心。根据“enjoying”可知，此处使用反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：海啸很可怕，但有很多感人的时刻。根据“moments”可知，此处使用形容词作定语，touch的形容词是touching“感人的”。故填touching。 3．句意：有些人，像蒂莉·史密斯，用他们的知识勇敢地拯救了生命。根据“saved lives”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 4．句意：当时，所有的游客都在海滩上开心地玩耍。根据“At that time”可知，此处使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语all the tourists是复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing。故填were playing。 5．句意：她两周前在学校学到了关于海啸的知识。根据“learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks”可知，此处表示“两周前”，two weeks earlier“两周前”。故填earlier。 6．句意：所以他们都跑到了一家旅馆。根据“Tilly warned people on the beach.”和“they all ran to a hotel”可知，前后是因果关系，用so“所以”连接。故填So。 7．句意：知识可以在生死之间产生很大的影响。根据“make a big”可知，此处使用名词，different的名词是difference“不同，影响”，make a big difference“产生很大的影响”。故填difference。 8．句意：它向你展示了一张标有所有活跃灾害的世界地图。根据“world map”可知，此处表示泛指，且world以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：它还可以告诉你它可能有多严重，以及一些安全的地方，以便使自己免于危险。根据“save yourself...danger”可知，此处表示“使自己免于危险”，save...from...“使……免于……”。故填from。 10．句意：它们可以发出准确的自然灾害预警，给人们足够的时间准备，远离洪水、台风等危险。enough time to do sth“足够的时间做某事”。故填to prepare。 主题05 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana 1 a bowl of ice-cream? Well, ice-cream, of course… but wait: Am I making the right 2 (choose)? A snack is any food that you eat between 3 (meal). Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. But be sure to think about what will 4 (put) in your stomach! Snacks such as nuts and fruit are good for you because they have important nutrients (营养成分). Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are 5 (healthy). A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after 6 while, you may feel uncomfortable. However, snacking on healthy food can keep you full 7 energy through the day. Not all sugar is bad for you. Fresh fruit 8 (have) natural sugar that your body needs. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very 9 (quick). Then you get a sudden increase in blood sugar, and shortly after that you may break down. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. You need 10 (eat) all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! 【答案】 1．or 2．choice 3．meals 4．be put 5．unhealthy 6．a 7．of 8．has 9．quickly 10．to eat 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于吃零食的选择，文章对比了健康零食和不健康零食对身体的不同影响，并建议人们为了保持健康，在吃零食时要做出明智的选择。 【解析】216．句意：我应该吃一根香蕉还是一碗冰淇淋？此处表示“或者、还是”，连接两个并列的名词短语“a banana”和“a bowl of ice-cream”，表示选择关系，应填入连词“or”。 1．句意：嗯，当然是冰淇淋……但是等一下：我做出了正确的选择吗？此处位于形容词“right”之后，需要填入名词作宾语，“choose”是动词，其名词形式是“choice”，意为“选择”。 2．句意：零食是你在两餐之间吃的任何食物。“meal”意为“一餐”，是可数名词，这里指“正餐之间”，泛指多餐，应用复数形式“meals”。 3．句意：但一定要考虑什么会被放进你的胃里！此处是宾语从句，主语“what” (指代食物) 与动词“put”之间是被动关系，即“被放入”，“will”后接动词原形，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，故填“be put”。 4．句意：含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。根据句意，高糖、高盐、高脂肪的零食对身体不好，括号内“healthy”意为“健康的”，其反义词unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境。 5．句意：但过了一会儿，你可能会感到不舒服。固定短语“after a while”意为“过了一会儿”，符合语境，故填“a”。 6．句意：然而，吃健康的零食可以让你一整天都充满活力。固定搭配“be full of”意为“充满”，此处表示“充满能量”。 7．句意：新鲜水果含有你身体所需的天然糖分。句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Fresh fruit”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“has”。 8．句意：你的身体能很快消化那种糖。此处修饰动词“digest”，需要用副词，“quick”是形容词，其副词形式是“quickly”，意为“快速地”。 9．句意：为了保持健康，你需要吃各种各样的食物。固定搭配“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，此处表示“需要吃”，故填“to eat”。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州黔南·模拟预测） Do you know what “crispy young people” means? These days, many young people call 1 (them) “crispy young people” on social media like Xiaohongshu and WeChat. Most of them are middle school students and young office workers. It 2 (mean) they are often in a sub-health condition (亚健康). Why? Because they have bad living habits. For example, they often stay up late to do homework, play games, or watch short videos. They sit too long at desks or computers 3 (with) rest. They hardly do any sports. So, they often feel tired, weak, or sick. This makes study and work 4 (hard) than before for them. 5 (change) this, more and more young people start “reverse health-keeping”. They try to go to bed before 11 p.m. and get up early. After school or work, they do different sports, like running, dancing, playing ball games, or taking a slow walk. Many stop 6 (eat) junk food, such as chips, hamburgers, and cola. They begin to eat healthy food, like vegetables, fruits, and grains. Some even keep a diary to write down their daily habits. This helps them stay healthy and positive. Experts say good habits are good for body and mind. “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, 7 (wealth), and wise,” they say. We should eat 8 (good), exercise every week, and say no to bad habits like staying up late or using phones too much. Then we can leave sub-health behind. We can become strong and full of energy. That will help 9 (we) do better in study and life. Health is the 10 (one) wealth for everyone, no matter how busy we are. It’s never too late to start a healthy lifestyle, no matter how old we are. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．means 3．without 4．harder 5．To change 6．eating 7．wealthy 8．well 9．us 10．first 【解析】本文主要介绍了“脆皮年轻人”这一网络流行语的含义、产生原因，以及年轻人为了改变亚健康状态而开始的“反向养生”行为，最后呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式。 1．句意：如今，许多年轻人在小红书、微信等社交媒体上称自己为“脆皮年轻人”。主语是many young people，宾语和主语指的是同一群体，应用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves。 2．句意：这意味着他们经常处于亚健康状态。该句描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式means。 3．句意：他们在书桌或电脑前坐得太久而没有休息。此处是指他们久坐且不休息，表示“没有”应用介词without。 4．句意：这使得学习和工作对他们来说比以前更困难。“than”表明此处用比较级形式，因此用hard的比较级harder。 5．句意：为了改变这一点，越来越多的年轻人开始“反向养生”。此处表目的“为了改变这种现状”，用不定式To change作目的状语，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：许多人停止吃垃圾食品，如薯片、汉堡和可乐。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词eating作宾语。 7．句意：“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明，”他们说。此处与“healthy”、“wise”并列，应用形容词形式，wealth的形容词形式为wealthy。 8．句意：我们应该吃得好，每周锻炼，并对熬夜或过度使用手机等坏习惯说不。此处修饰动词eat，应用副词，good的副词是well。 9．句意：那将帮助我们在学习和生活中做得更好。此处作动词help的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。 10．句意：无论我们有多忙，健康对每个人来说都是第一财富。根据空前的定冠词the和语境可知，此处表示“第一财富”，应用序数词，one的序数词是first。 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 （25-26八年级下·全国·期末）Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the source of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the 2 (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 3 the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources of it. It is as important as our life. However, with the global warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much   4 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 5 (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members 6 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online   7 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 8 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous   9 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 10 window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 【答案】 1．means 2．longest 3．as 4．more difficult 5．getting 6．to start 7．and 8．its 9．parks 10．a 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三江源国家公园的含义、地理地位、面临的环境危机，以及政府和环保人士为保护它所做出的努力，展现了其未来的发展愿景。 1．句意：“三江源”意为中国三大河流的源头。主语“Sanjiangyuan”是专有名词，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词mean用三单形式means。故填means。 2．句意：长江是三条河流中最长的。“of the three”表示三者之间的比较，应用最高级，long的最高级是longest。故填longest。 3．句意：三江源作为中国乃至亚洲的“水塔”而闻名。be famous as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填as。 4．句意：那里的生活对动物和人类来说也比其他地方艰难得多。much修饰比较级，且than是比较级标志词，difficult的比较级是more difficult。故填more difficult。 5．句意：为了阻止情况变得更糟，我们的政府采取了许多措施。“stop ... from doing sth”是固定用法，意为“阻止……做某事”。故填getting。 6．句意：它建议成员们建立一个微信群。advise sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to start。 7．句意：它让越来越多的人在网上相遇，并讨论如何保护环境。meet each other和talk about是并列谓语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：我们的国家正在尽最大努力让三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。try one’s best to do sth是固定用法，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 9．句意：我们的国家正在尽最大努力让三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，park的复数形式是parks。故填parks。 10．句意：我相信未来这个公园将是向外界展示中国自然美的一个窗口。window是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 主题07 人与社会——礼仪风俗 （25-26九年级下·吉林长春·阶段检测）Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. So in the United States people often make “small talk” in certain social situations. Small talk is about different 1 (topic), only for keeping a conversation 2 (go). The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food 3 so on. Small talk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone 4 the first time, or when polite conversation is expected but no serious discussion 5 (want). It is common but not necessarily expected that one knows someone in a group before talking with him or her in a conversation. In fact, at a party, “May I join you?” and a self-introduction is 6 (use) enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation. In some places, such as 7 concert hall or a theatre, a waiting room or a classroom, it’s common for strangers to start a conversation even without an 8 (introduce). People in the States expect those whom they speak to to stop whatever they are doing and listen. 9 a rule, the conversation distance (距离) between two people is at 10 (little) two or three feet. Standing very close will make many Americans feel uncomfortable. 【答案】 1．topics 2．going 3．and 4．for 5．is wanted 6．useful 7．a 8．introduction 9．As 10．least 【解析】本文介绍美国人在社交场合中进行“闲聊”的习惯和规则。 1．句意：闲聊涉及不同的话题，只是为了让对话继续下去。形容词“different”后需接可数名词复数，topic的复数形式是topics。 2．句意：闲聊涉及不同的话题，只是为了让对话继续下去。“keep a conversation going”意为“让对话继续”，going为现在分词作宾语补足语。 3．句意：话题可能包括天气、运动、大学课程、服装、食物等等。“and so on”是固定短语，意为“等等”，表示列举未尽。 4．句意：在社交场合，当你第一次和某人见面，或者当你希望有礼貌的交谈，但不需要严肃的讨论时，闲聊是非常有用的。介词“for”表示“为了”或“在……情况下”，“for the first time”意为“第一次”。 5．句意：在社交场合，当你第一次和某人见面，或者当你希望有礼貌的交谈，但不需要严肃的讨论时，闲聊是非常有用的。主语“serious discussion”与动词“want”之间是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用is，want的过去分词为wanted。 6．句意：事实上，在聚会上，“请问能和我一起聊吗？”以及自我介绍这两件事就足够有用，能够赢得大家的欢迎，并融入到对话之中。空格前“is”后需接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful。 7．句意：在一些地方，比如音乐厅、剧院、候车室或者教室里，人们常常会在没有相互介绍的情况下就开始交谈。空格后“concert hall”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 8．句意：在一些地方，比如音乐厅、剧院、候车室或者教室里，人们常常会在没有相互介绍的情况下就开始交谈。空格前“an”后需接可数名词单数，introduce的名词形式是introduction。 9．句意：通常，两个人之间的对话距离至少是两到三英尺。“as a rule”是介词短语，意为“通常、一般而言”，为固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写。 10．句意：通常，两个人之间的对话距离至少是两到三英尺。“at least”是介词短语，意为“至少”，为固定搭配，least为little的最高级形式。 1 / 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese 1 (think), wrote Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) around 2,500 years ago. He might have an answer in this book. Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All the lives in the world cannot live 2 water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, 3 (compete) with none. It keeps giving in silence. In dealing with people, we can act as water. Firstly, do our best to help 4 (other) and try not to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦逊的). Don’t always talk about the help you gave to other people. 5 you are in a difficult situation, you need to stay calm (冷静的). After all, water will not choose where 6 (be), and it just goes to where it is needed. If you follow these ideas, you can solve all your problems more 7 (easy). The Chinese nation has always 8   (hold) Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC 9 (member) were brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean. As a result, each country had the responsibility (责任) to make the Pacific 10 ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作). This is the wisdom (智慧) water brings us. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）Now in China, on the street or in the park, we can often see people in hanfu. A recent survey shows that over 48% of hanfu fans are teenagers 1 16 and 24 years old, and most of them are 2 (interest) in Chinese culture. Wang Ying, a 17-year-old student, thinks it is a way 3 (express) her personal style to wear hanfu. “I think hanfu is beautiful as well as meaningful,” she says. For Liu Mei, a girl aged 24, wearing hanfu is not just about fashion but also a way to connect with Chinese 4 (tradition) culture. She fell in love with hanfu after 5 cultural festival last year. However, some people find it 6 (comfort) to wear hanfu every day because of its complicated (复杂的) design. Even so, the hanfu trend is growing 7 (quick). Li Wei, a high school teacher, often organizes hanfu-related activities. He believes that 8 (introduce) hanfu to young people can help them love our culture more. Interestingly, some foreigners also wear hanfu now. They say it makes them 9 (feel) closer to Chinese culture. Whether you wear hanfu 10 not, it is important to respect and preserve our cultural heritage (文化遗产). After all, hanfu is more than just clothing—it carries the wisdom of ancient China. 主题02 人与社会——社会发展 （2025八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Nowadays, 1 (million) of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there 2 (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a better life. Zhong Wei is among 3 (they). He has lived in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time 4 (return) to his village often. He said it was 5 shame that he had to leave his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a relaxing and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances which showed 6 to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as 7 (enjoyable) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also 8 (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid development there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according 9 Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown has 10 (give) us so many sweet memories,” he says. 主题03 人与社会——历史人物 （2025八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）Once upon a time, Mulan lived with her family in a quiet village among green hills. They farmed the land and enjoyed a simple life. One day, the emperor ordered all young men to join the army 1 (protect) the country from war. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a boy. This was a big 2 (difficult) for the family. 3 Mulan was a girl, she knew she had to do something. “I can’t let my father go,” she said to 4 (her), “I must take his place.” So, she cut her hair short, put on men’s clothes, and left home secretly. In the army, life was hard. Mulan had to train day and night. She didn’t 5 (simple) follow orders; she worked hard to learn how to fight. At first, she found it hard, but she never said no. Slowly, she became 6 (good) than many soldiers. Her fellow soldiers didn’t know she was a girl—they only saw her courage. One day, the army faced 7 enemy attack. Mulan fought bravely, using her wisdom to help her team win. After the war, the emperor praised her and offered her a high position. But Mulan only wanted to go home and visit her family. On the way back, Mulan 8 (think) about her journey. She had left a 9 (peace) life behind to face danger. She proved that girls could be just as strong as boys. When she arrived home, her family was glad to see her. Mulan’s story showed that when facing challenges, we should be brave and never give 10 . 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany. From a young age, I was 1 (interest) in surfing. As a surfer, I love taking 2 (risk). I think this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. But once I almost lost my life 3 October 31, 2015. I was surfing with my friends 4 a shark (鲨鱼) came close to me. Just then, I found 5 (I) in a very dangerous situation. Before I decided to run away, the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best 6 (swim) back and I didn’t care how much it hurt at all. The only thing in my head 7 (be) “getting to the beach” and I did! But I lost my left arm. To everyone’s 8 some time later I came back to the water. I didn’t want to 9 up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to practice 10 (hard) than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 1 18-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 2 (hit) the place. Cindy couldn’t see far. Soon, she got lost. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She felt tired and cold. As the night closed in, she was even 3 (cold) than before. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried to calm down. 4 (sudden), she thought of the show Man vs. Wild《荒野求生》she watched 5 TV. She decided to use the lessons. She kept 6 (look) for a place to keep warm. She first built a small snow cave (洞穴). In the evening, Cindy was very hungry. She ate snow and drank river water. She slept in the cave with 7 (she) coat covering her body.The next day, Cindy went out to look for help, 8 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. She got many 9 (branch) (树枝) and put them on the cave. Two days later, Cindy went out again. She walked about one mile, then someone found her. At last, Cindy was safe. Cindy felt 10 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. The useful show saved her life. 主题05 人与社会——旅行 （2025八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末） I’m a student from the UK. I’ve always been interested in travelling. Last month, I went on 1 amazing trip to Hohhot. It was one of the 2 (beautiful) places I had ever seen. The city was full of friendly people. When I arrived, I 3 (receive) a warm welcome. A local family invited me 4 (stay) with them. They were 5 (pride) of their hometown and took me to many places of interest. I learned a lot about its history and culture. I spent most of my time walking 6 Hohhot. I visited old buildings and a popular flower-decorated wall (花墙) and tasted delicious local food, like Shaomai and Beizi. The food there was 7 (real) special. I couldn’t help eating more. One day, I met a group of German tourists. They were also enjoying the city. We started talking and I found we had a lot in common. We shared our travel 8 (experience) and dreams. We all realized 9 meaningful travelling abroad was. I hoped to keep in touch with them. Before I left, I bought some Inner Mongolian souvenirs (纪念品). I was looking forward to going back there someday. This trip 10 (be) a great experience for me so far. It has made me more open-minded and confident. 主题06 人与社会——文学作品 （2025八年级下·内蒙古兴安·期末）Once upon a time, there was 1 emperor. He loved buying and 2 (look) at clothes. One day, two 3 (brother) came to the city. They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must give them silk and gold. The brothers were bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for 4 (they). They told the emperor the clothes they made were special 5 only clever people could see them. When the emperor put 6 the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didn’t want people 7 (think) he was stupid, so he said the clothes 8 (be) beautiful. Then he 9 (walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy shouted, “The emperor isn’t 10 (wear) any clothes!” 主题07 人与社会——人物 （2024八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）Dong Yuhui is the most influential (有影响力的) livestreamer (直播博主) of East Buy (东方甄选). He u 1 to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方集团). New Oriental Group has been t 2 into East Buy over the years. S 3 he sold things online, he has attracted a h 4 number of fans and they bought products (产品) from East Buy just because of him. As a livestreamer, he became so popular because of his special hosting style. What makes him d 5 from others? He is famous for his knowledge and he uses it a lot while selling products in the livestream. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small county in Shaanxi Province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers a 6 he is a busy farmer. So Dong likes reading and always advises the students to read more and learn more f 7 books. He always says reading is the way to see the world. And Dong also teaches us h 8 to learn English well. “I am just an ordinary (普通的) person, so I r 9 hope that people do not pay too much attention to me.” Dong said. In December, 2023, he made a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. From Dong’s story, you should remember that if you want to be successful, you need to work h 10 and stay positive. 主题08 人与自我——策略 （25-26八年级下·辽宁·期末）What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late 1 (start). Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit 2 also the body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of 3 (joyful). Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by 4 (show) beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is 5 most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you 6 the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If 7 (possibly), prepare a small table with your 8 (brush) and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 9 (their). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy rather 10 the stresses of your daily life. 主题01 人与社会——景点 （2025八年级下·内蒙古包头·期末） Shanxi Province has the largest number of ancient buildings in China. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (佛塔) is one of them. It was built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty. With 1 history of nearly 1, 000 years, the pagoda is the world’s tallest and 2 (old) wooden pagoda. In 2016, the Guinness World Records 3 (include) it as the world’s tallest wooden Pagoda. From the outside, the pagoda 4 (appear) to have five floors, but it actually has nine! There is a 5 (hide) floor between every two floors. There are windows on all eight 6 (side) of it, offering excellent views of the nearby countryside. These windows also help keep the wood dry and protect it from insect damage (虫害). The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has now become a popular place for both researchers 7 tourists. However, according 8 the local guide, the Pagoda is slightly leaning (倾斜), so tourists are only allowed 9 (visit) the first floor. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is a wonderful gift from history. Let’s work together to save it. Then, it can stay here for a 10 (hundred) more years, and future students like us can still come to see it and learn from it! 主题02 人与自我——策略 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） Dear Tom. Congratulations! You 1 (open) your own clothing store last Sunday. I hope you will succeed. It’s important 2 you to help people choose 3 (suite) clothing. I have a few 4 (suggestion) for success. Fat customers should wear dark color clothes and simple styles. These clothes will make them 5 (look) smaller. They should not wear bright or light colors. Short people should wear soft colors, and their clothes should not have big contrasts. Fancy designs or flowers do not look good 6 short people. If tall and thin people wear warm colors, they 7 (appear) strong and full. Customers 8 broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimmer. Helping people choose clothes is important. I know you will be very good at this work. Follow these ideas, both you and your customers will be 9 (relax). I hope your business 10 (do) well. Your friend, Judy Passage 2： （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and 1 (patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life. A famous 2 (science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted (注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on his mind, it’s hard to focus. Some students think their parents are strict 3 them and can’t get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to 4 (they), and this drives them even madder. Others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Feeling helpless, they have no choice but 5 (give) up. My cousin had the same problems. 6 he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its 7 (advise) was worth 8 (follow). For example, the book advises that when studying, full attention should 9 (pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way. Since then, everything 10 (change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）Nowadays, many students face a lot of 1 (press) from their studies. Exams, homework, and grades can make them feel 2 (stress). But don’t worry! There are many ways to deal with it. First, it’s important 3 (control) your emotions. When you feel upset, take a deep breath and calm down. Remember that getting too stressed won’t help you solve problems. Second, talk to someone you trust. You can share your 4 (feel) with your parents or friends. 5 they may not have all the answers, just talking can make you feel better. It will stop you 6 shutting yourself away. Third, learn to look on the bright side. Even when things go wrong, try to find something positive. For example, if you get 7 bad grade, think about what you can learn from it. Fourth, make sure you have plenty of rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Taking breaks is also important. You can listen to music or go for a walk 8 (clear) your mind. 9 (last), remember that it’s normal to feel stressed sometimes. The key is to find what works best for you. If you follow these tips, you will be able to manage stress better. So next time you feel stressed, don’t worry. Just take action and soon you 10 (feel) much better! 主题03 人与社会——社会现象与文化潮流 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）A Chinese restaurant owner in Chifeng made a special snack called “Spicy Bamboo Sticks” (麻辣竹签). They are made with spicy juice and onions. People taste the sticks 1 (enjoy) the feeling of barbecue (烧烤), but there is no actual food to eat. The idea came from Mr. Ma. He 2 (find) that many girls didn’t eat snacks at night to stay thin. So he made these sticks! They’re 3 cheap (50 sticks cost just 10 yuan) that many people come to try them. At first, Mr. Ma thought 4 was just an interesting way to get people’s attention online. But when he shared a video of himself eating the sticks on Douyin, it became 5 (real) popular. Now, 6 (hundred) of people come every day to try them. 7 do people like them? They taste like barbecue but more healthy! One customer said, “It’s like eating snacks but you won’t get fat!” Some think these sticks might become 8 (popular) than common snacks. Now, thanks to his special idea, Mr. Ma is busy 9 (keep) enough sticks in his restaurant and makes money from it. His bamboo sticks are simple and solve a real problem—helping people enjoy snacks without worrying about weight. It’s a new and interesting snack. It also shows 10 creative people can be. Passage 2 （2024八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “ 1 (mouse)”, share location (位置) by their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open-air space. Young people said that this game not only gets people 2 (exercise) but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns 3 (run) into a fun social game. 4 Sept 24, I went to experience the game with Patrick McCarthy. When I invited McCarthy, he wanted to know 5 the point (意义) of playing this game is as an adult. However, after the 6 (one) round, he thought it was 7 (interesting) than other games. It turned out to be a joyful experience for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a 8 (create) way of bringing something new to old games with technology,” said McCarthy. “It is 9 (true) a good way to meet new people and make friends, as one 10 (need) to work together with new people.” Passage 3 （2024八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）Do you know 1 will happen if a family goes without the internet for a month? One family in the United States decided 2 (find) out. They have sent an 3 (invite) to a leading US television station, hoping that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life without technology for a month. When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr Smith and their two kids are so crazy 4 technology that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Every one just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screens. Mrs Smith explains.” If we don’t make a change, our family will become 5 (strange) to each other!” 6 (get) back to a normal life without the internet is not easy, 7 (especial) when the Smiths lose themselves in it. On the show, they make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their science projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping 8 they cannot buy things online. As the family get used to the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time 9 (talk) over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of 10 (activity) together. Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge? 主题04 人与自然——自然灾害 （24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期末） I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying 1 (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of 2 (touch) moments. Some people, like Tilly Smith, saved lives 3 (brave) with their knowledge. This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t calm. At that time, all the tourists 4 (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks 5 (early). Tilly warned people on the beach. 6 they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit. That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big 7 (different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology, too. For example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you 8 world map with all the active disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order to save yourself 9 danger. In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time 10 (prepare) and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons. 主题05 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana 1 a bowl of ice-cream? Well, ice-cream, of course… but wait: Am I making the right 2 (choose)? A snack is any food that you eat between 3 (meal). Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. But be sure to think about what will 4 (put) in your stomach! Snacks such as nuts and fruit are good for you because they have important nutrients (营养成分). Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are 5 (healthy). A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after 6 while, you may feel uncomfortable. However, snacking on healthy food can keep you full 7 energy through the day. Not all sugar is bad for you. Fresh fruit 8 (have) natural sugar that your body needs. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very 9 (quick). Then you get a sudden increase in blood sugar, and shortly after that you may break down. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. You need 10 (eat) all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! Passage 2 （2026·贵州黔南·模拟预测） Do you know what “crispy young people” means? These days, many young people call 1 (them) “crispy young people” on social media like Xiaohongshu and WeChat. Most of them are middle school students and young office workers. It 2 (mean) they are often in a sub-health condition (亚健康). Why? Because they have bad living habits. For example, they often stay up late to do homework, play games, or watch short videos. They sit too long at desks or computers 3 (with) rest. They hardly do any sports. So, they often feel tired, weak, or sick. This makes study and work 4 (hard) than before for them. 5 (change) this, more and more young people start “reverse health-keeping”. They try to go to bed before 11 p.m. and get up early. After school or work, they do different sports, like running, dancing, playing ball games, or taking a slow walk. Many stop 6 (eat) junk food, such as chips, hamburgers, and cola. They begin to eat healthy food, like vegetables, fruits, and grains. Some even keep a diary to write down their daily habits. This helps them stay healthy and positive. Experts say good habits are good for body and mind. “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, 7 (wealth), and wise,” they say. We should eat 8 (good), exercise every week, and say no to bad habits like staying up late or using phones too much. Then we can leave sub-health behind. We can become strong and full of energy. That will help 9 (we) do better in study and life. Health is the 10 (one) wealth for everyone, no matter how busy we are. It’s never too late to start a healthy lifestyle, no matter how old we are. 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 （25-26八年级下·全国·期末）Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the source of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the 2 (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 3 the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources of it. It is as important as our life. However, with the global warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much   4 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 5 (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members 6 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online   7 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 8 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous   9 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 10 window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 主题07 人与社会——礼仪风俗 （25-26九年级下·吉林长春·阶段检测）Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. So in the United States people often make “small talk” in certain social situations. Small talk is about different 1 (topic), only for keeping a conversation 2 (go). The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food 3 so on. Small talk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone 4 the first time, or when polite conversation is expected but no serious discussion 5 (want). It is common but not necessarily expected that one knows someone in a group before talking with him or her in a conversation. In fact, at a party, “May I join you?” and a self-introduction is 6 (use) enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation. In some places, such as 7 concert hall or a theatre, a waiting room or a classroom, it’s common for strangers to start a conversation even without an 8 (introduce). People in the States expect those whom they speak to to stop whatever they are doing and listen. 9 a rule, the conversation distance (距离) between two people is at 10 (little) two or three feet. Standing very close will make many Americans feel uncomfortable. 1 / 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $