专题06 短文选词填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题06 短文选词填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。 2023年 说明文 本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。 2021年 记叙文 本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。 2020年 记叙文 Rick Clay是一个世界闻名的田径运动员，五年前，他打破了400米世界纪录，一举成名。然而今年他的运气不佳，他在训练中受伤，无法参加东京世锦赛。但他没有气馁，他希望他能尽快好起来，参加下次的悉尼世锦赛。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a more important part than email. （2023·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    end    easy    bird    problem    develop    get    noise    high    offer Nature is wonderful. It 11 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 12 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 13 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 14 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 15 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 16 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 17 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher 18 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 19 . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 20 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! （2022·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he  live  final  lucky  people  success  achieve  meet  much  be In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 21 from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 22 a better life as well. At the age of 14, something 23 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 24 at home for more than two years. Later, with other 25 help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 26 many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 27 his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 28 However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 29 in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 30 our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. （2021·陕西·中考真题） he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 31 , he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t 32 either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 33 in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It 34 to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 35 task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 36 , Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 37 bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 38 , but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have 39 the respect（尊敬）of many people. And their 40 courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up. （2020·陕西·中考真题） he   go   take    race    world   difficult   well   wide   have   be For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 41 known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 42 top athletes (田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record. Rick 43 won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very 44 for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 45 by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was 46 to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more 47 . Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting 48 , though it takes time," he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 49 many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good. The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 50 . But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.” （2024·陕西商洛·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) touch    see    heavy     hold    he     fall   proud     student    tired    meaning “We left at six o’clock in the morning. Since it was raining 51 on that day, my clothes were all wet. My shoes and trousers were covered with mud (泥浆), and I even 52 over a few times, but I never gave up. I thought it was a 53 long walk for me.”said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia. 54 at Guyuan No. 2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year. It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers. This event has been 55 for nearly 30 years. Every year, a large number of teachers and students join in the event. According to Mian Youlu, nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery. Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared a great story during the long walk. “An injured boy finished the long walk by 56 , and he even cheered his teammates when they felt 57 ,”said Ms. Zhang. “Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really 58 .” Almost/ all parents agreed their children to join in the long walk. “I’m so 59 of them!”one parent said excitedly. “More importantly, I’m happy to 60 that the spirit of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!” （2024·陕西渭南·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) relax  they  be  peace  young  member  watch   choose   run  make “Running at night allows you to look inside yourself.” says Zhou Yuan. He 61 the founder (创办者) of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai. Zhou recalls that late night in 2008, while he was 62 a movie at home, he felt like going out for a run all of a sudden. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite 63 . In 2009, Zhou started DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people joined the club. Today, it has more than 9,000 members of all ages and from all walks of life. The 64 is 8 years old and the oldest is 72. The club is not just about running. It’s also a place for people to 65 new friends. Nicole Chen, one of the members, said, “Sometimes, we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.” Zhou has 66 many running routes (路线) for the members. The routes are mainly in downtown areas, such as Yongkang Road and Xujiahui Park. But sometimes, he and other 67 use traffic lights to run random (随机的) routes. When the light ahead turns green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops. This can bring 68 many surprises. “You never know what scenery is waiting for you around the next corner.” Zhou said, “Once, we 69 in an old alley near the City God Temple. We saw some elderly people siting on doorsteps. The wind was blowing gently and the streetlights were dim (朦胧的). It was so relaxing and 70 !” （2024·陕西商洛·三模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） win  set  try  good  have  enjoy  they  student  interest  careful   Zhu Xiaolong, 35, teaches math at Weifang Central School. He is also a football coach for the students. Speaking about his role, Zhu said, “I want to become the 71 football coach among math teachers, and the best math teacher among football coaches.” Zhu became a football fan when he was very young. In 2013, he came up with the idea of starting a football club in the school. The next year, the first football club in his school was 72 up. However, it was hard to teach the students because most of 73 never touched football before. “I plan my time 74 every day, making the most of every minute,” Zhu said. “While I was 75 to improve my math teaching, I also gave training for the football club at noon and during class breaks.” Slowly, more and more children became 76 in football and joined the club. “Now football 77 become one of the most popular sports in our school, why not have a try?” the headmaster, Wang Shangwei, said to all 78 . In the last ten years, Zhu has taught more than 200 students football and guided the school team to 79 in several competitions. “As a math teacher, I never thought that I could go this far in football teaching,” Zhu said. “No matter math or football, it is my job to help my students. I hope they could be healthy physically and mentally, and 80 their life.” （2024·陕西商洛·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） develop    be    low    two    plant    world    scientist    work    use（n.）    wide Food is the first necessity for people. Over the years, Chinese are 81 on producing enough food to feed a population of 1.4 billion. The “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping, created the 82 first hybrid super-rice, which is able to yield (出产) 20 to 30 percent more than traditional types. Following Yuan’s footsteps, more Chinese 83 are doing creative work in this field. A research team by Professor Hu Fengyi from Yunnan University has made great achievements in developing a perennial rice (多年生稻). The results 84 published in Nature in November, 2022. The perennial rice is a kind of hybrid rice combined both common types and wild ones. Traditionally, rice should be 85 every year. But this kind of rice only needs to be planted every four years. According to the test data of Hu Fengyi’s team in Xishuangbanna and other places in Yunnan Province, perennial rice can yield 86 a year. It produces almost the same amount of rice as the traditional types with much 87 labor costs (劳动成本). That can greatly reduce 70% of the work of farmers. In addition, it cuts the 88 of chemical fertilizers (化肥) so that it reduces the environmental pollution. The perennial rice is important to 89 China’s agricultural (农业的) production. It is believed that this new type of rice will be more 90 grown in the future. （2024·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) great  I  pleasant  improve  write  time  happen  hobby  interest  change Do you have any hobbies? I have many 91 , and one of them is reading. Recently, I’ve been reading a novel named A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. Dickens is one of the 92 novelists in the English language, but I’ve only read small parts of his books until this year. Reading an English classic (名著) can 93 my words. For example, take this sentence from A Tale of Two Cities: It was said laughingly, and to beguile the time. What does “beguile the time” mean? I looked up the word in 94 dictionary. In this sentence, it means “to help the time pass 95 .” The next time I want to say, “pass the time.” I can use “beguile the time” instead. But reading is not just about learning new words. Like many other classics, A Tale of Two Cities was 96 many years ago. And it is a historical novel. I’m not really 97 in history. In recent years, I’ve enjoyed some “newer” books. But as I turn the pages of this novel, I notice myself finding pleasure in the challenge of its unfamiliar world. It also makes me think about how much the world has 98 since the 18th century. I 99 to be talking to a friend about AI technology last Friday when he quoted (引用) the opening line of A Tale of Two Cities: “It was the best of times; it was the worst of times…” Although the book was written many years ago, some of its messages are still meaningful today. A classic, after all, is 100 . （2024·陕西安康·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 improve; be; one; rule; small; become; goal; report; real; start How can we improve our action? Here 101 a few important ways for becoming a person who takes an effective action. Only a few people in the world are able to do many things 102 well at the same period without distraction (分心). So we don’t need to set too many 103 for ourselves. What we need to do is to set probable goals. Most of the time, we find various reasons for putting off taking the 104 step. We can break down a large goal into goals that are much 105 . Just like running a marathon, it is difficult, but 106 from 3 kilometers to develop a long-term training plan is easier, because an ordinary person can successfully complete a half-horse race in 3 months. Many of us have heard of the 10,000 hour 107 . It basically means that we can 108 experts at anything if we stick to it for 10,000 hours. Like a doorman, he has always been a doorman for decades. So the 10,000-hour rule should be properly understood as 10,000 hours of practicing on purpose. Each hour or period of time should reflect on the lessons that people learned and help people achieve 109 in the next hour or period. That’s how someone becomes an expert. For example, it was 110 that some security guards (保安) of universities made full use of the resources of the schools they worked in, and they ended up being admitted (接收) to different universities through purposeful self-study and putting in long hours of training during their free time during work. I hope we can become better persons through keeping on sticking to these ways. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 短文选词填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。 2023年 说明文 本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。 2021年 记叙文 本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。 2020年 记叙文 Rick Clay是一个世界闻名的田径运动员，五年前，他打破了400米世界纪录，一举成名。然而今年他的运气不佳，他在训练中受伤，无法参加东京世锦赛。但他没有气馁，他希望他能尽快好起来，参加下次的悉尼世锦赛。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a more important part than email. 【答案】 1．cheaper 2．send 3．yourself 4．personal 5．need 6．was 7．emails 8．traditional 9．rapidly 10．played 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。 1．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。 2．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to...emails, you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。 3．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。 4．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person“个人”，此处应用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。 5．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用动词原形。故填need。 6．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。 8．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 9．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。 10．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。 （2023·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    end    easy    bird    problem    develop    get    noise    high    offer Nature is wonderful. It 11 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 12 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 13 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 14 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 15 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 16 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 17 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher 18 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 19 . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 20 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! 【答案】 11．is 12．problems 13．development 14．high 15．noisy 16．got 17．easily 18．bird’s/birds’ 19．offer 20．endless 【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。 11．句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。 12．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 13．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development“开发，研发”符合语境。故填development。 14．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。 15．句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 16．句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。 17．句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。 18．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The kingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。 19．句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart models that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。 20．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。 （2022·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he  live  final  lucky  people  success  achieve  meet  much  be In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 21 from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 22 a better life as well. At the age of 14, something 23 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 24 at home for more than two years. Later, with other 25 help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 26 many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 27 his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 28 However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 29 in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 30 our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. 【答案】 21．is 22．live 23．unlucky 24．himself 25．people’s 26．met 27．Finally 28．successful 29．most 30．achieve 【导语】本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。 21．句意：他来自陕西省。根据“from Shaanxi”以及所给词可知是短语“be from来自”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。 22．句意：他不仅努力工作，还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。根据“ but has helped many deaf people…a better life as well”以及所给词可知是帮助其他聋人过更好的生活，live“生活”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live。 23．句意：14岁时，不幸的事发生在他身上，把他变成了聋人。根据“turned him into a deaf person”以及所给词可知不幸的事发生在他身上，修饰不定代词something用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作后置定语。故填unlucky。 24．句意：悲痛欲绝，他不得不辍学在家中自学了两年多。根据“leave school and learned by”以及所给词可知是在家自学，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 25．句意：后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，以做鞋为生。根据“other...help”以及所给词可知是在其他人的帮助下，修饰名词用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 26．句意：他经历了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们并继续努力工作。根据“ many diffculties but he faced them bravely”以及所给词可知遇到了很多困难，meet“遇见”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 27．句意：最终，他的鞋变得很受欢迎而且卖的很好。根据“his shoes became popular and sold well”以及所给词可知经过努力工作之后，他的鞋终于变得受欢迎，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 28．句意：几年后，他开了自己的工厂并且很成功。根据“he started his own factory and it was”以及所给词可知他的工厂很成功，作表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 29．句意：我人生中最想感谢的人就是贾先生。根据“The person I want to thank”以及所给词可知是最想感谢的人，用副词的最高级most“最”。故填most。 30．句意：他总是告诉我们虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“our dreams by working hard”以及所给词可知是实现自己的梦想，achieve“实现”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。 （2021·陕西·中考真题） he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 31 , he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t 32 either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 33 in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It 34 to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 35 task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 36 , Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 37 bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 38 , but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have 39 the respect（尊敬）of many people. And their 40 courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up. 【答案】 31．Unluckily 32．talk 33．himself 34．seems 35．hardest/hard 36．swimming 37．father’s 38．hours 39．won 40．endless 【分析】本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。 31．句意：不幸的是，他因为重病坐在轮椅上。根据“Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston.”以及“he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness”可知，这里表达的是“不幸的是”，备选词汇“unlucky”是一个形容词，表示“不幸的”，此处需填入一个副词修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。 32．句意：他也不会说话，每天都用电脑交流。根据“...and he uses a computer for daily communication”可知，他不会说话，备选词汇“talk”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填talk。 33．句意：然而，他热爱运动，想在铁人三项运动比赛中挑战自己，在比赛中人们要游4公里，骑180公里，跑42公里。challenge oneself挑战自己，此处指Rick，备选词汇“he”改为“himself”。故填himself。 34．句意：对他来说，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据“How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair?”可知，此处表示Rick想要参加铁人三项似乎是不可能的，备选词汇“seem”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，It seems...似乎……。故填seems。 35．句意：他们一起努力完成生活中的（最）艰巨任务。根据“Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt.”可知，Rick将要和父亲一起参加铁人三项，这比赛对他们来说是艰巨的，备选词汇“hard”符合语境，此处可填形容词原形；空前有the，也可填形容词最高级。故填hardest/hard。 36．句意：在游泳项目中，Rick躺在一条小船上，他父亲游泳拉着他。根据“Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him”可知，此处是指在铁人三项的游泳项目中，备选词汇“swim”符合语境，填动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 37．句意：在自行车项目中，Rick坐在他父亲自行车前面的一个特殊座位上。根据“in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his...bike”可知，此处指Rick坐在父亲自行车前面的特殊座位上，备选词汇“father”符合语境，填名词所有格形式father’s，表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。 38．句意：铁人三项的获胜者通常在九个小时内完成比赛，但霍伊特一家的时间要长得多。根据“The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine...”可知，此处指比赛的获胜者通常用的时间，备选词汇“hour”符合语境，空前有nine，应用名词复数形式hours。故填hours。 39．句意：现在父子俩赢得了很多人的尊敬。根据“Now the father and son have...the respect of many people.”可知，此处指父子俩获得人们的尊重，备选词汇“win”符合语境，空前有have，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，应用win的过去分词形式won。故填won。 40．句意：他们无穷无尽的勇气也为我们树立了一个好榜样。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“end”的形容词形式为“endless”，表示“无穷无尽的”，符合语境。故填endless。 （2020·陕西·中考真题） he   go   take    race    world   difficult   well   wide   have   be For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 41 known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 42 top athletes (田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record. Rick 43 won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very 44 for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 45 by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was 46 to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more 47 . Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting 48 , though it takes time," he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 49 many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good. The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 50 . But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.” 【答案】 41．widely 42．world’s 43．has 44．difficult 45．himself 46．taken 47．races 48．better 49．are 50．go 【分析】Rick Clay是一个世界闻名的田径运动员，五年前，他打破了400米世界纪录，一举成名。然而今年他的运气不佳，他在训练中受伤，无法参加东京世锦赛。但他没有气馁，他希望他能尽快好起来，参加下次的悉尼世锦赛。 41．句意：然而，这个名字在体育领域广为人知。 根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的known，表示“广为人知”，应选择wide，意为“宽的，广泛的”，应变为副词形式。故答案为widely。 42．句意：他是世界顶级运动员之一。 根据句意可知，这里表示“世界顶级的运动员之一”，world是名词，意为“世界”，这里应用所有格形式，修饰后面的名词。故答案为world’s。 43．句意：Rick在过去几年里赢得了五枚金牌。 句中in the last few years表示“在过去的几年里”，常与现在完成时态搭配使用；主语Rick是第三人称单数，空后是过去分词won，这里应填助动词has。故答案为has。 44．句意：然而，今年对Rick来说是非常困难的一年。 根据句中however表示转折以及下文中““It’s been a hard year, but…”可知，Rick在训练中受伤，因此今年对他来说非常困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境。故答案为difficult。 45．句意：今年5月，他运气不佳，因为他在准备今年的东京世锦赛时意外受伤。 根据句意可知，Rick在训练中受伤，即“伤到了他自己”，he是人称代词主格，这里应将其变为反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故答案为himself。 46．句意：他被送到了医院。 根据句意可知，这里表示“被送到医院”，应选择动词take，且与主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式。故答案为taken。 47．句意：从那以后，他再也没有参加过任何比赛。 根据文意可知，Rick是田径运动员，因为受伤，他不能参加比赛，因此这里选择race，意为“赛事，赛跑”。由空前的any more可知，这里应用复数形式，故答案为races。 48．句意：“这是艰难的一年，但我正在好转，尽管这需要时间，”他说。 根据句意可知，Rick说他正在恢复，应选择well，指“身体健康”。结合语境可知，这里暗含有跟以前相比的意思，表示“变得更好”，应用比较级形式。故答案为better。 49．句意：我喜欢绿色的植物和花。在我的院子里有很多。 这句话使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”。主语为many，指代“很多植物和花”，be动词应用复数，且这个直接引语中使用的是一般现在时，故答案为are。 50．句意：我真的很想去。 根据上句话“The next world competition is in Sydney in December.”可知，这里Rick表示想要去参加比赛，因此应选择动词go。句中使用了句型want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词用原形。故答案为go。 （2024·陕西商洛·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) touch    see    heavy     hold    he     fall   proud     student    tired    meaning “We left at six o’clock in the morning. Since it was raining 51 on that day, my clothes were all wet. My shoes and trousers were covered with mud (泥浆), and I even 52 over a few times, but I never gave up. I thought it was a 53 long walk for me.”said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia. 54 at Guyuan No. 2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year. It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers. This event has been 55 for nearly 30 years. Every year, a large number of teachers and students join in the event. According to Mian Youlu, nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery. Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared a great story during the long walk. “An injured boy finished the long walk by 56 , and he even cheered his teammates when they felt 57 ,”said Ms. Zhang. “Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really 58 .” Almost/ all parents agreed their children to join in the long walk. “I’m so 59 of them!”one parent said excitedly. “More importantly, I’m happy to 60 that the spirit of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!” 【答案】 51．heavily 52．fell 53．meaningful 54．Students 55．held 56．himself 57．tired 58．touched 59．proud 60．see 【导语】本文讲述了学生们每年都参加一次长达约54公里的长距离徒步，到任山河烈士陵园缅怀烈士。 51．句意：因为那天雨下得很大，我的衣服都湿了。根据“my clothes were all wet.”和备选词可知，此处是只雨大，用副词heavily“大量地”，修饰动词。故填heavily。 52．句意：我的鞋子和裤子都沾满了泥巴，我甚至摔倒了几次，但我没有放弃。fall over“摔倒”，固定短语；时态为一般过去时。故填fell。 53．句意：我认为这对我来说是一次有意义的长途旅行。根据“but I never gave up.”可推知，空处填入褒义词，结合句意可知，是指“一次有意义的长途旅行”，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 54．句意：固原二中的学生每年都会步行到任山河烈士陵园纪念烈士。根据“at   Guyuan No. 2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园)”可知，主语是复数形式，备选词student“学生”符合语境。故填Students。 55．句意：这项活动已经举办了近30年。根据“This event has been...for nearly 30 years.”和备选词可知，此处是指活动被举办了近30年。hold“举办”；空处填入过去分词held，与空前“has been”构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填held。 56．句意：“一个受伤的男孩独自完成了长途跋涉，他甚至在队友感到疲倦时为他们加油，”张女士说。by oneself“某人自己，独自”；结合“An injured boy”可知，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 57．句意：“一个受伤的男孩独自完成了长途跋涉，他甚至在队友感到疲倦时为他们加油，”张女士说。感官动词后跟形容词作表语；结合“he even cheered his teammates when they felt”可知，长途跋涉后会很累。故填tired。 58．句意：在漫长的步行过程中，学生们互相帮助，这让我很感动。分析句子可知，空处是形容词作宾语；根据“Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really”可知，此处是指让我自己很感动，修饰人，用touched“感动的”。故填touched。 59．句意：我为他们感到骄傲！be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 60．句意：更重要的是，我很高兴看到老一辈的精神今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地，而且由于这次活动，这种精神将继续存在！be happy to do sth“很开心做某事”；根据“I’m happy to...that the spirit of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today,”和备选词可知，此处是指很高兴看到老一辈的精神今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地。see“看到”符合语境。故填see。 （2024·陕西渭南·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) relax  they  be  peace  young  member  watch   choose   run  make “Running at night allows you to look inside yourself.” says Zhou Yuan. He 61 the founder (创办者) of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai. Zhou recalls that late night in 2008, while he was 62 a movie at home, he felt like going out for a run all of a sudden. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite 63 . In 2009, Zhou started DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people joined the club. Today, it has more than 9,000 members of all ages and from all walks of life. The 64 is 8 years old and the oldest is 72. The club is not just about running. It’s also a place for people to 65 new friends. Nicole Chen, one of the members, said, “Sometimes, we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.” Zhou has 66 many running routes (路线) for the members. The routes are mainly in downtown areas, such as Yongkang Road and Xujiahui Park. But sometimes, he and other 67 use traffic lights to run random (随机的) routes. When the light ahead turns green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops. This can bring 68 many surprises. “You never know what scenery is waiting for you around the next corner.” Zhou said, “Once, we 69 in an old alley near the City God Temple. We saw some elderly people siting on doorsteps. The wind was blowing gently and the streetlights were dim (朦胧的). It was so relaxing and 70 !” 【答案】 61．is 62．watching 63．relaxed 64．youngest 65．make 66．chosen 67．members 68．them 69．ran 70．peaceful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述周元开创DarkRunners俱乐部的故事。 61．句意：他是上海跑步俱乐部DarkRunners的创办者。根据“He...the founder (创办者) of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai”可知，他是俱乐部DarkRunners的创办者，be“是”符合语境，此处陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，由于主语He为三单，故应用is。故填is。 62．句意：周回忆起2008年的一个深夜，他正在家里看电影，突然想出去跑步。watch a movie“看电影”，结合语境和“while he was”可知，此处应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构，由于空前已有was，故空格处应填watching。故填watching。 63．句意：一路跑到南浦大桥后，他感到很放松。根据“he felt like going out for a run all of a sudden. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite”和备选词可知，周在家里看电影时，突然想出去跑步，故一路跑到南浦大桥后，他应该是感到很放松，relax“放松”符合语境，此处应用形容词修饰人，即relaxed“感到放松的”符合。故填relaxed。 64．句意：最小的8岁，最大的72岁。根据“is 8 years old and the oldest is 72”和备选词可知，空格处应与oldest为并列结构，由“8 years old”可知，此处指最年轻的8岁，young“年轻的”符合语境，此处应用其最高级youngest。故填youngest。 65．句意：它也是人们结交新朋友的地方。make new friends“交新朋友”，It’s a place for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说是做某事的地方”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填make。 66．句意：周为成员们选择了很多跑步路线。根据“Zhou has...many running routes (路线) for the members”和备选词可知，周为成员们选择了很多跑步路线，choose sth. for sb.“为某人选择某物”，由“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，即have/has done的结构，故此处应用choose的过去分词形式。故填chosen。 67．句意：但有时，他和其他成员利用红绿灯来跑随机路线。根据“But sometimes, he and other...use traffic lights to run random (随机的) routes”和备选词可知，应该是他和其他成员，member“成员”符合语境，由“other”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填members。 68．句意：这会给他们带来很多惊喜。根据“When the light ahead turns green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops”可知，这样做会给周和其他成员带来惊喜，they“他们”符合语境，此处应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 69．句意：有一次，我们在城隍庙附近的一条老巷子里跑步。根据“Once, we...in an old alley near the City God Temple”和备选词可知，我们在城隍庙附近的一条老巷子里跑步，run“跑”符合语境，由“Once”可知，空格处应用过去式。故填ran。 70．句意：这是如此的放松和宁静。根据“The wind was blowing gently and the streetlights were dim (朦胧的). It was so relaxing and”和备选词可知，这很放松和宁静，peace“和平”，此处应用形容词作表语，peaceful“宁静的，和平的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 （2024·陕西商洛·三模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） win  set  try  good  have  enjoy  they  student  interest  careful   Zhu Xiaolong, 35, teaches math at Weifang Central School. He is also a football coach for the students. Speaking about his role, Zhu said, “I want to become the 71 football coach among math teachers, and the best math teacher among football coaches.” Zhu became a football fan when he was very young. In 2013, he came up with the idea of starting a football club in the school. The next year, the first football club in his school was 72 up. However, it was hard to teach the students because most of 73 never touched football before. “I plan my time 74 every day, making the most of every minute,” Zhu said. “While I was 75 to improve my math teaching, I also gave training for the football club at noon and during class breaks.” Slowly, more and more children became 76 in football and joined the club. “Now football 77 become one of the most popular sports in our school, why not have a try?” the headmaster, Wang Shangwei, said to all 78 . In the last ten years, Zhu has taught more than 200 students football and guided the school team to 79 in several competitions. “As a math teacher, I never thought that I could go this far in football teaching,” Zhu said. “No matter math or football, it is my job to help my students. I hope they could be healthy physically and mentally, and 80 their life.” 【答案】 71．best 72．set 73．them 74．carefully 75．trying 76．interested 77．has 78．students 79．win 80．enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊中心学校一位数学老师兼足球教练的故事。 71．句意：我想成为数学老师中最好的足球教练，足球教练中最好的数学老师。根据空前的the及空后的名词短语football coach及“among math teachers”可知，空处应填一个形容词的最高级；结合“the best math teacher among football coaches”及备选词可知，应填good的最高级best，故填best。 72．句意：第二年，他所在学校的第一个足球俱乐部成立了。分析句子结构可知，主语是the first football club，谓语部分是was...up，是被动结构，结合语境及备选词可知，应是：被建立，“set up建立”，被动语态中应使用set的过去分词形式set，故填set。 73．句意：然而，很难教学生，因为他们中的大多数人以前从未接触过足球。根据“to teach the students”及“most of...”可知，空处指代的是前面提到的students；结合备选词及空前的介词of可知，空处应使用代词they的宾格形式them，来指代学生们，故填them。 74．句意：我每天都认真规划时间，充分利用每一分钟。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词plan，所以应用副词；结合备选词及语境可知，应是：认真规划时间，所以应填careful的副词形式carefully，故填carefully。 75．句意：在我努力提高数学教学水平的同时，我还利用中午和课间休息时间为足球俱乐部进行训练。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构是：主语+was/were+doing (现在分词)+其他。结合备选词及语境可知，此处表达的是：努力提高数学教学水平，所以应用动词try的现在分词形式trying，故填trying。 76．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的孩子对足球产生了兴趣并加入了俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语；结合备选词及“and joined the club”可知，应是：对足球产生了兴趣，“become interested in...对……感兴趣”，为固定用法，故填interested。 77．句意：现在足球已经成为我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一，为什么不试一试呢？分析句子结构可知，“空处+become”在句中作谓语，结合语境及备选词可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构是：主语+have/has+done (过去分词)+其他。句子主语是football，所以应用has，故填has。 78．句意：“现在足球已经成为我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一，为什么不试一试呢？”校长王尚伟对所有学生说。根据空前的形容词all可知，空处应填一个名词的复数形式；再结合备选词及“the headmaster, Wang Shangwei, said to...”可知，应是对所有学生说，student的复数形式是students，故填students。 79．句意：在过去的十年里，朱教会了200多名学生足球，并带领校队在几场比赛中获胜。根据“...and guided the school team to...”可知，空处应填一个动词原形，构成动词不定式to do形式；结合备选词及“in several competitions”可知，应是：在几场比赛中获胜，故填win。 80．句意：我希望他们能够身心健康，享受生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个动词原形，与前面的“be”构成并列谓语；结合备选词及“...their life”及语境可知，应是：享受生活，故填enjoy。 （2024·陕西商洛·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） develop    be    low    two    plant    world    scientist    work    use（n.）    wide Food is the first necessity for people. Over the years, Chinese are 81 on producing enough food to feed a population of 1.4 billion. The “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping, created the 82 first hybrid super-rice, which is able to yield (出产) 20 to 30 percent more than traditional types. Following Yuan’s footsteps, more Chinese 83 are doing creative work in this field. A research team by Professor Hu Fengyi from Yunnan University has made great achievements in developing a perennial rice (多年生稻). The results 84 published in Nature in November, 2022. The perennial rice is a kind of hybrid rice combined both common types and wild ones. Traditionally, rice should be 85 every year. But this kind of rice only needs to be planted every four years. According to the test data of Hu Fengyi’s team in Xishuangbanna and other places in Yunnan Province, perennial rice can yield 86 a year. It produces almost the same amount of rice as the traditional types with much 87 labor costs (劳动成本). That can greatly reduce 70% of the work of farmers. In addition, it cuts the 88 of chemical fertilizers (化肥) so that it reduces the environmental pollution. The perennial rice is important to 89 China’s agricultural (农业的) production. It is believed that this new type of rice will be more 90 grown in the future. 【答案】 81．working 82．world’s 83．scientists 84．were 85．planted 86．twice 87．lower 88．use 89．develop 90．widely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家生产出的多年生稻对中国农业的帮助以及意义。 81．句意：多年来，中国一直在努力生产足够养活14亿人口的粮食。根据“on producing enough food to feed a population of 1.4 billion.”及备选词可知，此处用work on表示“从事于”，根据are可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填working。 82．句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平创造了世界上第一种杂交超级稻，这种水稻的产量比传统水稻高出20%到30%。根据“created the…first hybrid super-rice”及备选词可知，创造了世界上第一种杂交超级稻，此空修饰hybrid super-rice，应填名词所有格，故填world’s。 83．句意：随着袁的脚步，更多的中国科学家正在这一领域进行创造性的工作。根据“more Chinese… are doing creative work in this field”及备选词可知，更多科学家跟随袁隆平的脚步，根据more可知，此空应填scientist的复数形式scientists，故填scientists。 84．句意：研究结果发表在2022年11月的《自然》杂志上。主语results与动词published之间是被动关系，结合“in November, 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were。 85．句意：传统上，水稻应该每年种一次。根据“But this kind of rice only needs to be planted every four years”可知，此处指水稻的种植情况，plant“种植”，根据should be可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填planted。 86．句意：根据胡丰益团队在云南西双版纳等地的试验数据，多年生水稻一年可以出两次。twice a year“一年两次”，表示频率，故填twice。 87．句意：它生产的大米几乎与传统类型相同，劳动力成本低得多。根据“That can greatly reduce 70% of the work of farmers”可知，大大减少70%的农民的工作，劳动力成本更低，low“低”，much修饰比较级，故填lower。 88．句意：此外，它减少了化肥的使用，从而减少了环境污染。根据“it cuts the…of chemical fertilizers (化肥) so that it reduces the environmental pollution”可知，减少了环境污染，可以得出此处指减少了化肥的使用，the use of“使用”，故填use。 89．句意：多年生稻对发展中国农业生产具有重要意义。根据“The perennial rice is important to… China’s agricultural (农业的) production”可知，对发展农业有重要意义，develop“发展”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填develop。 90．句意：相信这种新型水稻将来会得到更广泛的种植。此空修饰动词grow，应填副词，备选词wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合，故填widely。 （2024·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) great  I  pleasant  improve  write  time  happen  hobby  interest  change Do you have any hobbies? I have many 91 , and one of them is reading. Recently, I’ve been reading a novel named A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. Dickens is one of the 92 novelists in the English language, but I’ve only read small parts of his books until this year. Reading an English classic (名著) can 93 my words. For example, take this sentence from A Tale of Two Cities: It was said laughingly, and to beguile the time. What does “beguile the time” mean? I looked up the word in 94 dictionary. In this sentence, it means “to help the time pass 95 .” The next time I want to say, “pass the time.” I can use “beguile the time” instead. But reading is not just about learning new words. Like many other classics, A Tale of Two Cities was 96 many years ago. And it is a historical novel. I’m not really 97 in history. In recent years, I’ve enjoyed some “newer” books. But as I turn the pages of this novel, I notice myself finding pleasure in the challenge of its unfamiliar world. It also makes me think about how much the world has 98 since the 18th century. I 99 to be talking to a friend about AI technology last Friday when he quoted (引用) the opening line of A Tale of Two Cities: “It was the best of times; it was the worst of times…” Although the book was written many years ago, some of its messages are still meaningful today. A classic, after all, is 100 . 【答案】 91．hobbies 92．greatest 93．improve 94．my 95．pleasantly 96．written 97．interested 98．changed 99．happened 100．timeless 【导语】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的小说《双城记》。 91．句意：我有很多爱好，其中之一就是阅读。根据“Do you have any hobbies? ... and one of them is reading.”和所给词汇可知，此处指我有很多爱好。hobby“爱好”，且many后加复数。故填hobbies。 92．句意：狄更斯是英语中最伟大的小说家之一，但直到今年我才读了他作品的一小部分。根据“Dickens is one of the ... novelists in the English language”和所给词汇可知，狄更斯是伟大的小说家。great“伟大的”，且“one of the+最高级+复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用最高级。故填greatest。 93．句意：阅读英语名著可以提高我的词汇量。根据“Reading an English classic (名著) can ... my words.”和所给词汇可知，阅读提升词汇量。improve“提升”，且can后加动词原形。故填improve。 94．句意：我在字典里查了这个词。根据“I looked up the word in ... dictionary.”和所给词汇可知，此处指的是我的字典。用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词dictionary。故填my。 95．句意：在这个句子中，它的意思是“帮助时间愉快地过去”。根据“help the time pass ...”和所给词汇可知，此处是指帮助时间愉快地过去。用pleasant的副词形式pleasantly修饰动词pass。故填pleasantly。 96．句意：和许多其他经典作品一样，《双城记》写于许多年前。根据“A Tale of Two Cities was ... many years ago”和所给词汇可知，《双城记》写于许多年前。write“写”，此处用was+过去分词构成被动语态。故填written。 97．句意：我对历史不是很感兴趣。根据“I’m not really ... in history.”和所给词汇可知，我对历史不是很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 98．句意：这也让我想到，自18世纪以来，世界发生了多大的变化。根据“how much the world has ... since the 18th century.”和所给词汇可知，此处指世界发生了变化。且由“since the 18th century”可知，此处应是现在完成时，has后加过去分词。故填changed。 99．句意：上周五，我碰巧和一位朋友谈论人工智能技术，他引用了《双城记》的开场白：“那是最好的时代；那是最糟糕的时代……” 根据“I ... to be talking to a friend about AI technology last Friday”和所给词汇可知，我碰巧和朋友谈论了人工智能。happen to do“碰巧做某事”，且由“last Friday”可知，是一般过去时，用过去式。故填happened。 100．句意：毕竟，经典是永恒的。根据“A classic, after all, is ...”和所给词汇可知，经典是永恒的。此处应用形容词作表语，timeless“永恒的、不过时的”。故填timeless。 （2024·陕西安康·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 improve; be; one; rule; small; become; goal; report; real; start How can we improve our action? Here 101 a few important ways for becoming a person who takes an effective action. Only a few people in the world are able to do many things 102 well at the same period without distraction (分心). So we don’t need to set too many 103 for ourselves. What we need to do is to set probable goals. Most of the time, we find various reasons for putting off taking the 104 step. We can break down a large goal into goals that are much 105 . Just like running a marathon, it is difficult, but 106 from 3 kilometers to develop a long-term training plan is easier, because an ordinary person can successfully complete a half-horse race in 3 months. Many of us have heard of the 10,000 hour 107 . It basically means that we can 108 experts at anything if we stick to it for 10,000 hours. Like a doorman, he has always been a doorman for decades. So the 10,000-hour rule should be properly understood as 10,000 hours of practicing on purpose. Each hour or period of time should reflect on the lessons that people learned and help people achieve 109 in the next hour or period. That’s how someone becomes an expert. For example, it was 110 that some security guards (保安) of universities made full use of the resources of the schools they worked in, and they ended up being admitted (接收) to different universities through purposeful self-study and putting in long hours of training during their free time during work. I hope we can become better persons through keeping on sticking to these ways. 【答案】 101．are 102．really 103．goals 104．first 105．smaller 106．starting 107．rule 108．become 109．improvement 110．reported 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你提高执行力的方法。 101．句意：这里有一些重要的方法让你成为一个行动有效的人。根据“Here…a few important ways”可知，设空处应该是here be句型，且该句是一般现在时，备选词be应该改为are。故填are。 102．句意：世界上只有少数人能够在同一时间不分心地做好许多事情。修饰“well”用副词，real的副词形式really符合语境，故填really。 103．句意：所以我们不需要为自己设定太多的目标。根据“So we don’t need to set too many”可知，是设定很多目标，备选词goal“目标”符合语境，too many接可数名词复数。故填goals。 104．句意：大多数时候，我们会找到各种各样的理由来推迟迈出第一步。根据“Most of the time, we find various reasons for putting off taking the…step.”可知，设空处指的是推迟迈出第一步，备选词one，可改为first“第一”。故填first。 105．句意：我们可以把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标。根据“We can break down a large goal into goals that are much”可知，应该说把大目标变成小的目标，备选词small符合语境，much修饰比较级，故填smaller。 106．句意：就像跑马拉松一样，很难，但是从3公里开始制定一个长期的训练计划是比较容易的，因为一个普通人可以在3个月内成功完成半马比赛。根据“from 3 kilometers to develop a long-term training plan is easier”可知，这里指的是开始制定一个计划，备选词start符合语境，填动名词作主语。故填starting。 107．句意：我们很多人都听说过10,000小时规则。根据后文“So the 10,000-hour rule”可知，设空处指的是规则，备选词rule“规则”符合语境，此处填单数，指的是这条规则。故填rule。 108．句意：这基本上意味着，如果我们坚持一万个小时，我们可以成为任何方面的专家。根据“experts at anything if we stick to it for 10,000 hours.”可知，这里指的是坚持一万个小时，我们可以成为任何方面的专家，备选词become“成为”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填become。 109．句意：每一小时或一段时间都应该反思人们学到的教训，并帮助人们在下一个小时或一段时间内取得进步。根据“help people achieve”可知，是取得成就，improve的名词improvement“成就”符合语境，不可数名词。故填improvement。 110．句意：例如，据报道，一些大学保安充分利用他们所在学校的资源，通过有目的的自学和在工作空闲时间的长时间培训，最终考上了不同的大学。根据“it was”可知，这是固定句型it was reported that“据报道”，备选词report符合语境。故填reported。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$