专题09 阅读七选五-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题09 阅读七选五 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 2023年 说明文 本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。 2022年 说明文 本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。 2021年 说明文 本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。 2020年 说明文 文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．They have found some wildlife near the equator. F．The rest spreads across eight other countries. G．People live in the Amazon too. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 1．根据“There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world…They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B “它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F “其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。 3．根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A “天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。 5．根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C “它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。 （2023·陕西·中考真题）Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 6 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 7 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). 8 ? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 9 . How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 10 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot B．It is powered by the energy from the sun C．Where the robot is used D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E．How the robot works F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 【答案】6．G 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。 6．根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。 7．根据“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境，故选A。 8．根据后三段内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。 9．根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。 10．根据“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。 （2022·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota. 11 . The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tormado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 12 . They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “ 13 so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). 14 ! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, 15 . For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. A．people follow their disaster plans B．And usually there is a lot of damage C．This is because there are a lot of tornadoes D．At school, we often have practice E．people run out of their homes with fear F．we should get well prepared G．That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley” 【答案】11．G 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。 11．根据“there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota”可知这些地方每年大约有500次龙卷风，后句对这个现象进行评价，选项G“这就是为什么这个地区被称为“龙卷风巷””符合语境。故选G。 12．根据“When the warnings come”以及“They find somewhere safe to stay”可知有警报时，人们会遵循自己的计划，选项A“人们遵循他们的灾难计划”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas”可知此处说明的是在学校的情况，选项D“在学校，我们经常有演习”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage”可知此处说明龙卷风造成的破坏，选项B“实际上有很多的破坏”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“in order to stay safe in natural disasters”可知为了在自然灾害中保证安全，应该做好准备，选项F“我们应该做好准备”符合语境。故选F。 （2021·陕西·中考真题）Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 16 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep 17 Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. 18 That is why old people sleep less than young people.   Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 19 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? 20 It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A．Sleepy animals B．Why do we need sleep? C．Some people talk in their dreams. D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F．Some people never dream while they sleep. G．Clever animals 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．E 19．C 20．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。 16．根据“Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring”及“Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据标题“Purpose of sleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据“That is why old people sleep less than young people”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。 （2020·陕西·中考真题）Why Live Near the River? Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 21 People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas. 22 When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 23 Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. 24 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? 25 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A．Why do people live near rivers now? B．Why did people want to live near a river? C．Some factories put their waste into rivers. D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．F 24．C 25．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。 21．句意：待在河流的附近很容易得到生存所需的水。 根据“collected their own water.”可知此处讲述从河流得到水，D选项“Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living”符合。故选D。 22．句意：为什么人们现在住在河流附近？ 根据前文“How did rivers help people live in the past”讲述过去人们从河流那里得到什么，以及此段的时态，讲述的是河流现在对人们的益处。A选项“Why do people live near rivers now”符合。故选A。 23．句意：搬运东西到船上的人也住在河流附近。 根据“some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses”可知此处讲述的是有些人住在河流附近是因为工作。F选项“People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too”符合。故选F。 24．句意：一些工厂把它们的垃圾扔到河里。 根据后文“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops ”可知此处与waste有关，C选项“Some factories put their waste into rivers”符合。故选C。 25．句意：人们在决定住在哪里之前应考虑可能的风险。 根据“However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well”可知需要考虑可能的问题，G选项“People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live”符合。故选G。 （2024·陕西商洛·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a stalk (茎) that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. 26 . Some banana plants grow as tall as a house—even taller! 27 . Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable. The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground. First, a stalk pushes up into the air. 28 . In the beginning, the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow. As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来). 29 ! Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this——when they’re hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. 30 . There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe (成熟的) while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe, they will spoil on the way. A．Then the leaves grow B．Not all bananas are eaten as fruit C．A long time is spent picking bananas D．It looks as if they’re growing upside down E．Many people like eating bananas F．Others are as long as men、’s arms G．On boats and trains bananas travel all over the world 【答案】26．F 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．G 【导语】本文介绍了香蕉这种植物及其相关的一些情况。 26．根据“Some are as small as fingers.”以及“Some banana plants grow as tall as a house—even taller!”可知，这里接着上句的内容，继续描述香蕉的大小情况，选项F“有的像人的手臂一样长”符合语境。故选F。 27． 根据“Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.”可知，这里应该是说不是说有的香蕉都能作水果，选项B“并不是所有的香蕉都可以当水果吃”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据“First a stalk pushes up into the air.”以及“In the beginning, the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night.”可知，这里应该讲的是植物的生长情况，选项A“然后叶子长出来了”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据“As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来).”可知，这里说的是香蕉的生长情况，选项D“看起来好像它们是倒挂着生长的”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe (成熟的) while traveling.”可知，这里应该说的是香蕉运输的情况，选项G“香蕉在船上和火车上周游世界”符合语境。故选G。 （2024·陕西宝鸡·三模） Say goodbye to spring fatigue (春困) The sun is shining, the flowers are smiling—after the cold, dark nights, we’re all happy to welcome spring. While others are out enjoying the sun, you’re feeling sleepier than ever. 31 ? Some people call it spring fatigue. And you’re not alone if springtime is not easy for you. Here’s what you can do about it. Don’t oversleep It may sound strange, but oversleeping doesn’t lead to more energy. 32 . For that reason, you should try to get enough quality sleep to feel your best. And that is usually around 7-8 hours every night. 33 Spending more time outdoors during the day can make it easier for you to feel less sleepy. You can take a lunch break outside, walk to school, or go for a quick morning walk to get your day started. 34 if you have a busy day with little time to spend outdoors. Exercise more I know you’ve heard of this tip too many times. But exercising is really good in the spring, especially in the morning hours. 35 . If sports aren’t your thing, trying to get off the bus one stop earlier every day is a good start. A．Get enough sleep B．Spend more time outdoors C．What’s the matter with that D．Why don’t you sleep earlier than before E．Doing sports like running or biking can get over fatigue F．Try to get bright morning sunlight on your face for 10-15 minutes G．Studies have shown that sleeping too much can make you feel tired 【答案】31．C 32．G 33．B 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对春困的办法。 31．根据“While others are out enjoying the sun, you’re feeling sleepier than ever.”可知，当别人都出去晒太阳的时候，你却觉得比以前更困了。由此可知空处对于“比以前更困”提出疑问，C选项“那是怎么回事”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据小标题“Don’t oversleep”及“It may sound strange, but oversleeping doesn’t lead to more energy.”可知，空处与“睡太多的坏处”有关，G选项“研究表明，睡得太多会让你感到疲倦”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“Spending more time outdoors during the day can make it easier for you to feel less sleepy...”可知，该段与“花时间在户外活动”有关，空处是小标题，B选项“花更多的时间在户外”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“if you have a busy day with little time to spend outdoors.”可知，空处与“如果几乎没有时间在户外活动”有关，F选项“试着让明亮的早晨阳光照射在你的脸上10至15分钟”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据小标题“Exercise more”可知，该段与“多锻炼”有关，E选项“跑步或骑自行车等运动可以缓解疲劳”符合语境。故选E。 （2024·陕西咸阳·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past two years, the “AI face change” has become a hot topic. AI face change refers to changing other people’s faces into their own through AI smart technology. Criminals (罪犯) will use the technology to cheat people, which often causes great losses in a short period of time. 36 Criminals can get a picture or a video even our voice through some apps that we use to have fun in the Internet. 37 Move hands in front of the face During a video call, you can ask the person to move his hand in front of his face. 38 And you can see the face shaking on the screen or you can require him to press his nose or cheek. When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change the shape. Talk secretly In communication, 39 Or for the unknown person, such as the so-called leader or friends, you can check them by calling or asking relatives and friends you’re familiar with. 40 Do a good job of daily information, such as phone’s security protection. Strengthen the face, voiceprint (声纹) and finger print. Don’t enter into unknown websites and load the unknown apps. A．Save your spare time. B．Watch out your phone. C．The behavior can break the facial (面部的) system. D．Why do they change faces? E．Here are some tips to help prevent. F．How do they succeed? G．you can ask some questions that only the person knows to check if he is real or unreal. 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI换脸技术和预防被骗的措施。 36．根据后句“Criminals can get a picture or a video even our voice through some apps that we use to have fun in the Internet.”可知此处应和犯罪分子如何成功进行欺骗有关，选项F“他们是如何成功的？”符合语境。故选F。 37．下文列举了三条防范措施，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出人们如何防范AI换脸，选项E“这里有些有助于防范AI换脸的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据前句“During a video call, you can ask the person to move his hand in front of his face.”和后句“And you can see the face shaking on the screen or you can require him to press his nose or cheek.”可知此处应和破坏人脸识别系统有关，选项C“这个动作可以破坏面部识别系统。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据本段小标题“Talk secretly”及后句“Or for the unknown person, such as the so-called leader or friends, you can check them by calling or asking relatives and friends you’re familiar with.”可知此处内容应与确认对方身份的行为有关，选项G“你可以问一些只有那个人知道的问题来核实他是不是真人。”符合语境。故选G。 40．根据本段内容“Do a good job of daily information, such as phone’s security protection…Don’t enter into unknown websites and load the unknown apps.”可知本段主要提到使用手机时要注意保护日常信息安全，选项B“小心你的电话”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选B。 （2024·陕西渭南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 No matter what you want to do with your life, you’ll need an education first. You make your own future. You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer? 41 . And what you’re learning in school today will decide whether your country can meet the greatest challenge in the future. It seems quite clear that if people want to be successful, they must work hard and keep trying even when they meet difficulties. 42 . Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. For example, the first book of J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was refused 12 times before it was finally published (出版). 43 . He lost hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.” 44 because they knew the failures were the mother of their success. So if you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid. In fact, you need to spend more time studying. I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. So don’t let us down, don’t let your family or country down. Most importantly, 45 A．These people could succeed B．But in fact, being successful is hard C．Michael Jordan was once kicked off his high school basketball team D．As long as there is a hope, we should never give up E．we can’t do everything by ourselves F．A good education is required for every single one of those careers (职业) G．don’t let yourself down 【答案】41．F 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．G 【导语】本文介绍了成功的要素：要接受教育，不要惧怕失败，要全身心投入到自己的事情中去。 41．根据“And what you’re learning in school today will decide whether your country can meet the greatest challenge in the future.”可知，此处在描述职业与教育相关，F选项“这些职业都需要良好的教育”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“It seems quite clear that if people want to be successful, they must work hard and keep trying even when they meet difficulties.”可知，此处在描述成功是很难的，B选项“但事实上，成功很难”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“He lost hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career.”可知，此处在讲述一位运动员的事迹，C选项“迈克尔·乔丹曾被高中篮球队除名”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“because they knew the failures were the mother of their success.”可知，此处在描述别人成功的原因，A选项“这些人会成功”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“So don’t let us down, don’t let your family or country down.”可知，此处在描述不要让自己失望，G选项“不要让自己失望”符合语境。故选G。 （2024·陕西榆林·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, has successfully hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23, 2023 to Oct 8, 2023. The Games were thought “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. 46 ! The venue (场地) for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus”. 47 . These petals can open and close freely though each of them weighs 160 tons. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. 48 ? When the athletes needed first aid, drones (无人机) were used to send things over. They could fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone saved about 60 percent of the time. If you are in Hangzhou and going to visit the venue, it will be sad if you can’t find your way. AR is here to help. There is a mini program that provides us with AR service. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and 49 . You can also get more information about the venue as you walk by. Technology made the 19th Asian Games very smart and convenient. 50 . We hope we can see more “smart” games in the future. A．How were the accidents dealt with B．Why should we pay more attention to Hangzhou C．The games left the world a great memory D．Let’s have a look E．you will know a lot about Asian Game sports F．On the top of the venue, there are eight “petals” (花瓣) G．it will know where you are and then show you the way 【答案】46．D 47．F 48．A 49．G 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起，成功举办了第19届亚运会，并运用了许多先进的技术。作者期望未来能看到更多“智能”的比赛。 46．根据“The Games were thought “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies.”可知，下文要介绍具体使用了哪些技术，D项“让我们看一看”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“he venue for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the ‘Small Lotus’. ”和“These petals can open and close freely though each of them weighs 160 tons.”可知，此处介绍的是“小莲花”的花瓣，F项“在会场的顶部，有八个‘花瓣’”符合语境。故选F。 48．根据“When the athletes needed first aid”可知，此处介绍的是事故处理运用的无人机技术，A项“事故是如何处理的”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“If you are in Hangzhou and going to visit the venue, it will be sad if you can’t find your way.”可知，本段说的是利用AR技术进行导航，G项“它会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路”符合语境。故选G。 50．根据“Technology made the 19th Asian Games very smart and convenient.”可知，科技使第19届亚运会变得非常智能和方便，此处说的是对亚运会的评价，C项“亚运会给世界留下了美好的回忆”符合语境。故选C。 （2024·陕西榆林·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make your bed every morning? 51 , but don’t look down on the benefits of making the act a habit. This is good for both your physical and mental health (身心健康). First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day, Tidying up your bed may only take a few minutes, but this can be your first task of the day. 52 . And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks. 53 . Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also an untidy bed. In other words, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力 ) you and keep you from falling asleep. However, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? 54 . You can try making your bed after brushing your teeth, for example. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Whatever way you want to take, 55 . It can get your day off to a great start and give it a better finish! A．you need to go to sleep early every night B．it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit C．Teenagers should have enough sleep every day D．It may seem like a small act E．A good way is to connect it to a morning routine (惯例) you already follow F．Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role in the quality of your sleep G．Completing it will give you a small, simple sense of pride 【答案】51．D 52．G 53．F 54．E 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了让行为成为习惯的好处以及如何做到这些。 51．根据“Do you make your bed every morning...but don’t look down on the benefits of making the act a habit.”可知，此处应介绍整理床铺是很小的事情。选项D“这似乎是一个小举动”符合语境，故选D。 52．根据“And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks”可知，这种小事情可以鼓励你继续完成其他任务。选项G“完成它会给你一种小小的、简单的自豪感”符合语境，故选G。 53．根据“Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also an untidy bed.”可知，此处介绍糟糕的睡眠环境。选项F“此外，你的睡眠环境对你的睡眠质量起着重要的作用”符合语境，故选F。 54．根据“How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? ”可知，介绍如何把睡觉变成一种日常习惯。选项E“一个好的方法是将它与你已经遵循的早晨例行公事联系起来”符合语境，故选E。 55．根据“Whatever way you want to take,”可知，不管用什么方法，只要采取行动就是很好的开始。选项B“如果你决定养成这个习惯，这并不难”符合语境，故选B。 （2024·陕西商洛·一模）Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. 56 . There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or if we do badly in an exam. Having bad moods too often can influence our mental (心理) health. But don’t be afraid of having bad moods. 57 . Accept our moods No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents also have bad moods sometimes. 58 . Accept them first and then we can find ways to deal with them. Let our bad feelings out When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out. 59 Messing up (搞砸) something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder next time. For example, we didn’t win a soccer game. Try to score a goal next time. We didn’t do well in in an exam. Try to get five more points next time. No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. 60 . If you follow the above ideas, you’ll discover a whole new world. A．Bad moods are normal B．Set a new goal C．The tips below can help us solve them D．Find someone to talk with E．Remember this will help us feel better F．Each coin has two sides, you can choose the good one G．When unexpected things happen, we may feel like this 【答案】56．G 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．E 【导语】本文主要讲了如何摆脱坏情绪。 56．根据“Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes”可知我们中的一些人有时可能会觉得自己像杰克，选项G“当意想不到的事情发生时，我们可能会有这样的感觉”符合语境。故选G。 57．根据“But don’t be afraid of having bad moods”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了如何摆脱坏情绪，选项C“下面的提示可以帮助我们解决这些问题”符合语境。故选C。 58．根据“Accept them first and then we can find ways to deal with them.”可知坏情绪是正常的，所以先接受它们，然后我们才能找到处理它们的方法，选项A“坏情绪是正常的”符合语境。故选A。 59．根据“But we can just try harder next time.”可知下次可以继续努力，设立一个新目标，选项B“设定新目标”符合语境。故选B。 60．根据“No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last.”可知不管是什么让我们感觉不好，它最终都会结束，选项E“记住这会让我们感觉更好”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 阅读七选五 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 2023年 说明文 本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。 2022年 说明文 本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。 2021年 说明文 本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。 2020年 说明文 文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．They have found some wildlife near the equator. F．The rest spreads across eight other countries. G．People live in the Amazon too. （2023·陕西·中考真题）Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 6 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 7 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). 8 ? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 9 . How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 10 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot B．It is powered by the energy from the sun C．Where the robot is used D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E．How the robot works F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields （2022·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota. 11 . The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tormado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 12 . They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “ 13 so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). 14 ! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, 15 . For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. A．people follow their disaster plans B．And usually there is a lot of damage C．This is because there are a lot of tornadoes D．At school, we often have practice E．people run out of their homes with fear F．we should get well prepared G．That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley” （2021·陕西·中考真题）Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 16 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep 17 Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. 18 That is why old people sleep less than young people.   Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 19 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? 20 It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A．Sleepy animals B．Why do we need sleep? C．Some people talk in their dreams. D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F．Some people never dream while they sleep. G．Clever animals （2020·陕西·中考真题）Why Live Near the River? Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 21 People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas. 22 When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 23 Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. 24 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? 25 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A．Why do people live near rivers now? B．Why did people want to live near a river? C．Some factories put their waste into rivers. D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. （2024·陕西商洛·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a stalk (茎) that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. 26 . Some banana plants grow as tall as a house—even taller! 27 . Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable. The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground. First, a stalk pushes up into the air. 28 . In the beginning, the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow. As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来). 29 ! Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this——when they’re hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. 30 . There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe (成熟的) while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe, they will spoil on the way. A．Then the leaves grow B．Not all bananas are eaten as fruit C．A long time is spent picking bananas D．It looks as if they’re growing upside down E．Many people like eating bananas F．Others are as long as men、’s arms G．On boats and trains bananas travel all over the world （2024·陕西宝鸡·三模） Say goodbye to spring fatigue (春困) The sun is shining, the flowers are smiling—after the cold, dark nights, we’re all happy to welcome spring. While others are out enjoying the sun, you’re feeling sleepier than ever. 31 ? Some people call it spring fatigue. And you’re not alone if springtime is not easy for you. Here’s what you can do about it. Don’t oversleep It may sound strange, but oversleeping doesn’t lead to more energy. 32 . For that reason, you should try to get enough quality sleep to feel your best. And that is usually around 7-8 hours every night. 33 Spending more time outdoors during the day can make it easier for you to feel less sleepy. You can take a lunch break outside, walk to school, or go for a quick morning walk to get your day started. 34 if you have a busy day with little time to spend outdoors. Exercise more I know you’ve heard of this tip too many times. But exercising is really good in the spring, especially in the morning hours. 35 . If sports aren’t your thing, trying to get off the bus one stop earlier every day is a good start. A．Get enough sleep B．Spend more time outdoors C．What’s the matter with that D．Why don’t you sleep earlier than before E．Doing sports like running or biking can get over fatigue F．Try to get bright morning sunlight on your face for 10-15 minutes G．Studies have shown that sleeping too much can make you feel tired （2024·陕西咸阳·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past two years, the “AI face change” has become a hot topic. AI face change refers to changing other people’s faces into their own through AI smart technology. Criminals (罪犯) will use the technology to cheat people, which often causes great losses in a short period of time. 36 Criminals can get a picture or a video even our voice through some apps that we use to have fun in the Internet. 37 Move hands in front of the face During a video call, you can ask the person to move his hand in front of his face. 38 And you can see the face shaking on the screen or you can require him to press his nose or cheek. When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change the shape. Talk secretly In communication, 39 Or for the unknown person, such as the so-called leader or friends, you can check them by calling or asking relatives and friends you’re familiar with. 40 Do a good job of daily information, such as phone’s security protection. Strengthen the face, voiceprint (声纹) and finger print. Don’t enter into unknown websites and load the unknown apps. A．Save your spare time. B．Watch out your phone. C．The behavior can break the facial (面部的) system. D．Why do they change faces? E．Here are some tips to help prevent. F．How do they succeed? G．you can ask some questions that only the person knows to check if he is real or unreal. （2024·陕西渭南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 No matter what you want to do with your life, you’ll need an education first. You make your own future. You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer? 41 . And what you’re learning in school today will decide whether your country can meet the greatest challenge in the future. It seems quite clear that if people want to be successful, they must work hard and keep trying even when they meet difficulties. 42 . Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. For example, the first book of J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was refused 12 times before it was finally published (出版). 43 . He lost hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.” 44 because they knew the failures were the mother of their success. So if you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid. In fact, you need to spend more time studying. I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. So don’t let us down, don’t let your family or country down. Most importantly, 45 A．These people could succeed B．But in fact, being successful is hard C．Michael Jordan was once kicked off his high school basketball team D．As long as there is a hope, we should never give up E．we can’t do everything by ourselves F．A good education is required for every single one of those careers (职业) G．don’t let yourself down （2024·陕西榆林·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, has successfully hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23, 2023 to Oct 8, 2023. The Games were thought “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. 46 ! The venue (场地) for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus”. 47 . These petals can open and close freely though each of them weighs 160 tons. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. 48 ? When the athletes needed first aid, drones (无人机) were used to send things over. They could fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone saved about 60 percent of the time. If you are in Hangzhou and going to visit the venue, it will be sad if you can’t find your way. AR is here to help. There is a mini program that provides us with AR service. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and 49 . You can also get more information about the venue as you walk by. Technology made the 19th Asian Games very smart and convenient. 50 . We hope we can see more “smart” games in the future. A．How were the accidents dealt with B．Why should we pay more attention to Hangzhou C．The games left the world a great memory D．Let’s have a look E．you will know a lot about Asian Game sports F．On the top of the venue, there are eight “petals” (花瓣) G．it will know where you are and then show you the way （2024·陕西榆林·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make your bed every morning? 51 , but don’t look down on the benefits of making the act a habit. This is good for both your physical and mental health (身心健康). First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day, Tidying up your bed may only take a few minutes, but this can be your first task of the day. 52 . And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks. 53 . Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also an untidy bed. In other words, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力 ) you and keep you from falling asleep. However, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? 54 . You can try making your bed after brushing your teeth, for example. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Whatever way you want to take, 55 . It can get your day off to a great start and give it a better finish! A．you need to go to sleep early every night B．it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit C．Teenagers should have enough sleep every day D．It may seem like a small act E．A good way is to connect it to a morning routine (惯例) you already follow F．Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role in the quality of your sleep G．Completing it will give you a small, simple sense of pride （2024·陕西商洛·一模）Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. 56 . There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or if we do badly in an exam. Having bad moods too often can influence our mental (心理) health. But don’t be afraid of having bad moods. 57 . Accept our moods No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents also have bad moods sometimes. 58 . Accept them first and then we can find ways to deal with them. Let our bad feelings out When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out. 59 Messing up (搞砸) something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder next time. For example, we didn’t win a soccer game. Try to score a goal next time. We didn’t do well in in an exam. Try to get five more points next time. No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. 60 . If you follow the above ideas, you’ll discover a whole new world. A．Bad moods are normal B．Set a new goal C．The tips below can help us solve them D．Find someone to talk with E．Remember this will help us feel better F．Each coin has two sides, you can choose the good one G．When unexpected things happen, we may feel like this 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$