专题05 阅读理解之记叙文-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题05 阅读理解之记叙文 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。 2023年 记叙文 本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。 2021年 记叙文 本文是《Number the Stars》的作者Lois Lowry对于这本书的感悟。 本文主要讲述了Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 1．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return. C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team. 2．The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings. C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. （2023·陕西·中考真题）Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 5．When did Li Na watch the clothing show? A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month. D．Last week. 6．What did Li Na do at the park? A．She introduced hanfu to the people. B．She took part in a hanfu show. C．She asked her mom for hanfu. D．She helped foreign children put on hanfu. 7．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A．she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu B．besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends C．she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu D．she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings （2022·陕西·中考真题）If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record? The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let’s take a look at the timeline of Robert’s early years of life: Childhood 1918   Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal (正常的) 3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms. 1919   When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms. 1923   Robert went to kindergarten—the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy. 1926   When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall. 1927   Robert could carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) of their home. 8．How tall is the tallest person in history? A．2.57 meters. B．2.75 meters. C．2.27 meters. D．2.72 meters. 9．In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms? A．In 1919. B．In 1923. C．In 1926. D．In 1927. 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robert was just like other babies at birth. B．At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms. C．Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old. D．In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs. （2021·陕西·中考真题） INTRODUCTIONIt’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）. I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that? What choice would I have made? And ten-the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars—is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观;价值观）. ...They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe. So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory. Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . . Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍） and courage. “It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated, ” wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book. The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free（不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love and kindness towards others. Lois Lowry 11．What is the name of the book and who is the writer? A．Number the Stars; Lois Lowry. B．Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry. C．Number the Stars; Annemarie. D．Newbery Medal; Annemarie. 12．Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie? A．She called a writer on a snowy January morning. B．She became cheerful after she read the book. C．She was a good friend of a Danish woman. D．She experienced many difficulties in a war. 13．Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ________. A．ethics and friendship B．enermy and victory C．cruelty and courage D．life and memories 14．What can we know from this Introduction? A．The book is about a story of the writer’s own child experience. B．The book is well-received and popular around the world. C．The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person. D．The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it. （2021·陕西·中考真题）Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there. A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy’s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o’clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（写字课）. Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too. ” 15．What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents? A．In Grade One. B．In Grade Two. C．In Grade Three. D．In Grade Four. 16．According to the passage, Cindy would ________ at her new school. A．have math before reading and writing B．do outdoor activities after lunch C．play games in learning centers D．take music and art classes in the morning 17．We can know from the passage that Cindy’s new teacher was ________. A．friendly B．honest C．humorous D．quiet （2024·陕西商洛·三模）Joe Hoagland was only three years old when the story began. And Fonzie was a little dolphin then. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. The operation didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better, His mother Deena took him to different places for treating. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. One day, she took Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Then, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. Joe loved playing with him and feeding him. Joe always fed Fonzie with his left hand. Slowly, he got better and better. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. Many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: Fonzie was a good friend to me. We shared a lot of good times. I will always remember him. 18．What did the doctors think about Joe? A．Joe would get better in the future. B．Joe shouldn’t receive the operation. C．It was difficult for Joe to become better. D．It was good for Joe to have more operations. 19．Why did Deena open the Island Dolphin Care? A．To protect the dolphins. B．To keep Fonzie in mind. C．To make more money for Joe. D．To help people with health problems. 20．Which word can best describe Deena? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Poor. D．Shy. （2024·陕西商洛·三模）Hello, everybody! I’m Dang Gui, a student from Taiwan, China. Just a month ago, I had an unusual experience. As the news reported, a 7.3-magnitude earthquake happened in Hualian County, where I lived with my family. It’s the strongest one in 25 years. It’s reported that the earthquake has caused 10 dead, 1, 099 injured, and 15 missing, up to 10:00 a.m., April 5th. I still remember the time when the earthquake happened. It was 7:58 a.m. on Wednesday April 3rd. At that time, I was preparing for my school things. Mom was doing the dishes in the kitchen. Dad was cleaning the room. Suddenly, the earthquake happened. The building was shaking, as well as the lights, and the furniture (家具) in it. People were shouting in fear and trying to get out of the house. I felt very frightened. Mom and dad ran to me. And we stayed together in a safe corner of the house. Followed by many aftershocks (余震), finally, the earthquake ended. We felt very lucky to be safe and sound. After the earthquake, everyone in the neighborhood came out to help. The whole country offered us with great love, care and support. I think the earthquake brought us closer. 21．When did the earthquake happen? A．A few months ago. B．On Wednesday April 13th. C．At 7:58 a.m. April 3rd. D．At 10:00 a.m. April 5th. 22．What does the underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Tired. D．Satisfied. 23．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake B．The Reason for Earthquake C．An Experience About Earthquake D．The Love and Support After Earthquake （2024·陕西西安·三模）Having worked as a village doctor in Henan village, Yunnan province, Yang Lianying has won praise from her community for her diligent work. “My biggest hope is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang. Born in Mengai, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer for many years before she began to receive medical training in 2005. Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story when she was about 8 years old. Her mother suddenly fell ill. With no village doctor, her family had to travel to a far-away health center. It made her think that if she had a chance to learn medicine in the future, she would help patients like her mother one day. In 2008,Yang’s dream came true when she began to work as a village doctor, but she soon found out that it was not easy. Since Henan village lies in a mountainous area and villagers live far apart, she often has to hike long ways to visit them at home. Moreover, village doctors don’t make much money or have heavy work stress. So few young people would like to do that. Yang has to care for nearly 2,000 with only one other workmate. But Yang keeps going. “Actually, I love this job and consider all the diffculties I meet as challenges. The villagers trust me. It’s a great pleasure to hear them call me doctor,” she  says. “Sometimes, I was really touched by the villagers, and maybe that’s what has helped me to keep doing this work.” Yang  says. 24．The underlined word “diligent” means “________” in the first paragraph. A．dangerous B．famous C．hard D．easy 25．Which paragraph shows the reason why Yang wanted to learn medicine? A．Paragraph  2. B．Paragraph  3. C．Paragraph  4. D．Paragraph  5. 26．What could be the best title of this passage? A．How to be a village doctor B．The importance of being a village doctor C．YangLianying’s hard life in the village D．A great village doctor—Yang Lianying （2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）It was a sunny Sunday noon. Pinky and Chotu were getting bored. Just then Chotu remembered his remote control car (遥控汽车). Looking for the car, Pinky found an old thing which was like the remote of Chotu’s car. Chotu touched the button. They both felt dizzy (头晕目眩的)! When they woke up, they were astonished at things around them. Everything is strange! The two of them stood in front of the huge doors—green, blue and red in color. They didn’t know which door to enter. At last, they chose the blue door. The door opened. The place was so empty. No sign of people, and it was all deserted. When Pinky turned her head, she saw a big monster (怪物). They started to run and the monster ran after them. Soon both of them were so tired that they couldn’t move any more. They looked closely at the monster and saw that it was made of junk, electronic waste and all kinds of garbage.... “Please don’t do anything to us, ” begged Pinky. The monster said loudly, “I am the GARBAGE monster! And I was created by you—the humans. You threw all your waste on the earth, polluted its beauty, and cut down trees. And here I am, as the result of all your behavior (行为) and carelessness. ” Both of them lowered their heads in shame. Suddenly a strong wind blew and pulled both of them back to their room. Chotu and Pinky realized that they had actually traveled to the future. “Wasn’t that very scary, Chotu? ” “Of course! We should do something to save our earth. ” 27．The underlined word “astonished” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．bored 28．What is the monster made of? A．Rubbish. B．Wood. C．Soil. D．Paper. 29．What would happen after the last paragraph? A．Pinky and Chotu wanted to go to the new place again. B．Pinky and Chotu talked about what to do to protect the environment. C．Pinky and Chotu wanted to fight with the monster. D．Pinky and Chotu planned for a field trip. （2024·陕西商洛·二模）Yuan Jiewen grew up in his parents’ tofu factory in Philadelphia, USA．Now, he has turned the factory into Callowhill Archery, an indoor archery (射箭) field and training center. “My parents opened the tofu factory in 1990. Tofu was not really well known at that time, but now everybody has heard of it,” Yuan said. “Now I’m trying to promote (推广) archery, a sport that few people have done before. My parents are very proud that I’m running a business where they left off. It’s almost like a torch relay.” Back in the summer of 2019, Yuan visited a friend in New York who surprised him with a trip to an archery field. “The first time I saw archery, I fell in love with it,” Yuan said. When he returned to Philadelphia, Yuan took lessons at B&A Archery. From the sport, he found his mind much clearer and he could focus on the shot easily. “I want to teach people the sport, and I want to start a business that is good for society and where I can be creative,” Yuan said. In 2021, he opened the doors to Callowhill Archery on October 26. Shortly after opening, master archer Ray Caba, 77, offered to help teach classes. Yuan is happy to introduce archery to more people. “I have got a lot of thank-you: ‘Thank you for opening the business’ and ‘Thank you for showing us this’.” Yuan said. “That’s the reason I do it.” 30．How do Yuan’s parents feel about his archery field? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Proud. D．Upset. 31．What made Yuan interested in archery? A．His parents’ factory. B．A movie. C．The classes about it. D．A trip to an archery field. 32．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Yuan asks readers to visit his archery field. B．Yuan is happy to get a lot from archery. C．Yuan shares the history of archery in Philadelphia. D．Yuan hopes to encourage people to run more archery fields. （2024·陕西西安·二模）Last week, we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu showed us around a smart home. We stood in front of a door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the small camera above it. After I pressed the doorbell, the camera sent a live video to the owners. “They can electronically open the door with the owners’ permission when the owners are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. I couldn’t see a lock (锁) on the door, either. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And the door opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. Ms. Liu told us the owners could control their living cost by using the computer. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I thought a lot. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life, but I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, these products will become more popular in the people’s homes in the future. 33．The writer went on a school trip to a science museum ________. A．last year B．last month C．last week D．this week 34．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________” in the passage. A．the lock B．the camera C．the smart phone D．the computer 35．Which of the following is the correct time order (顺序) according to the passage? a. The writer saw that the window of the bedroom had a smart blind. b. After entering the living room, the writer saw a computer on a table. c. Ms. Liu asked the writer to ring the doorbell. d. The door of the smart house opened. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a 36．By saying “I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier”, the writer means ________. A．he thinks the technology in the smart house will cost people much money B．he doesn’t think these products in the smart house will become popular in the future C．he thinks the technology in the smart house is not popular D．he thinks these products in the smart house help people do too much work 【 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解之记叙文 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。 2023年 记叙文 本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。 2021年 记叙文 本文是《Number the Stars》的作者Lois Lowry对于这本书的感悟。 本文主要讲述了Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 1．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return. C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team. 2．The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings. C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。 1．细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。 3．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。 （2023·陕西·中考真题）Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 5．When did Li Na watch the clothing show? A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month. D．Last week. 6．What did Li Na do at the park? A．She introduced hanfu to the people. B．She took part in a hanfu show. C．She asked her mom for hanfu. D．She helped foreign children put on hanfu. 7．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A．she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu B．besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends C．she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu D．she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。 5．细节理解题。根据“Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服，故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据“Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.”（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。 （2022·陕西·中考真题）If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record? The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let’s take a look at the timeline of Robert’s early years of life: Childhood 1918   Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal (正常的) 3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms. 1919   When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms. 1923   Robert went to kindergarten—the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy. 1926   When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall. 1927   Robert could carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) of their home. 8．How tall is the tallest person in history? A．2.57 meters. B．2.75 meters. C．2.27 meters. D．2.72 meters. 9．In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms? A．In 1919. B．In 1923. C．In 1926. D．In 1927. 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robert was just like other babies at birth. B．At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms. C．Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old. D．In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs. 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。 8．细节理解题。根据“The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“When he was born, he was just like other babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。 （2021·陕西·中考真题） INTRODUCTIONIt’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）. I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that? What choice would I have made? And ten-the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars—is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观;价值观）. ...They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe. So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory. Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . . Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍） and courage. “It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated, ” wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book. The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free（不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love and kindness towards others. Lois Lowry 11．What is the name of the book and who is the writer? A．Number the Stars; Lois Lowry. B．Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry. C．Number the Stars; Annemarie. D．Newbery Medal; Annemarie. 12．Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie? A．She called a writer on a snowy January morning. B．She became cheerful after she read the book. C．She was a good friend of a Danish woman. D．She experienced many difficulties in a war. 13．Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ________. A．ethics and friendship B．enermy and victory C．cruelty and courage D．life and memories 14．What can we know from this Introduction? A．The book is about a story of the writer’s own child experience. B．The book is well-received and popular around the world. C．The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person. D．The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 【分析】本文是《Number the Stars》的作者Lois Lowry对于这本书的感悟。 11．细节理解题。根据“It’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago”及落款“Lois Lowry”可知，书名叫《Number the Stars》，作者是Lois Lowry，故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory”可知，Annemarie在战争中经历了许多困难，D表述正确，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍） and courage”可知，这本书让读者们想到了残忍和勇气，故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal”可推断，这本书在世界各地都很受欢迎，故选B。 （2021·陕西·中考真题）Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there. A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy’s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o’clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（写字课）. Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too. ” 15．What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents? A．In Grade One. B．In Grade Two. C．In Grade Three. D．In Grade Four. 16．According to the passage, Cindy would ________ at her new school. A．have math before reading and writing B．do outdoor activities after lunch C．play games in learning centers D．take music and art classes in the morning 17．We can know from the passage that Cindy’s new teacher was ________. A．friendly B．honest C．humorous D．quiet 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。 15．细节理解题。根据“Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class”可知，她在二年级，故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book”可知，在学习中心可以玩游戏，故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too”可知，新老师很有耐心地向Cindy介绍学校的生活安排，并对于Cindy的到来表示欢迎，这些都可以看出老师很友善，故选A。 （2024·陕西商洛·三模）Joe Hoagland was only three years old when the story began. And Fonzie was a little dolphin then. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. The operation didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better, His mother Deena took him to different places for treating. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. One day, she took Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Then, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. Joe loved playing with him and feeding him. Joe always fed Fonzie with his left hand. Slowly, he got better and better. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. Many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: Fonzie was a good friend to me. We shared a lot of good times. I will always remember him. 18．What did the doctors think about Joe? A．Joe would get better in the future. B．Joe shouldn’t receive the operation. C．It was difficult for Joe to become better. D．It was good for Joe to have more operations. 19．Why did Deena open the Island Dolphin Care? A．To protect the dolphins. B．To keep Fonzie in mind. C．To make more money for Joe. D．To help people with health problems. 20．Which word can best describe Deena? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Poor. D．Shy. 【答案】18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。 18．细节理解题。根据“The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better”可知，医院的医生认为他不会好起来。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. Many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins.”可知，是为了帮助有健康问题的人们，故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. Many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins.”可知，Deena看到Joe和Fonzie的友谊对Joe帮助很大，她知道这对其他人来说也是个好主意。所以，她和她的家人努力开了一家名为“岛屿海豚护理中心”的地方来帮助更多有健康问题的人，由此可知，她是善良的，故选A。 （2024·陕西商洛·三模）Hello, everybody! I’m Dang Gui, a student from Taiwan, China. Just a month ago, I had an unusual experience. As the news reported, a 7.3-magnitude earthquake happened in Hualian County, where I lived with my family. It’s the strongest one in 25 years. It’s reported that the earthquake has caused 10 dead, 1, 099 injured, and 15 missing, up to 10:00 a.m., April 5th. I still remember the time when the earthquake happened. It was 7:58 a.m. on Wednesday April 3rd. At that time, I was preparing for my school things. Mom was doing the dishes in the kitchen. Dad was cleaning the room. Suddenly, the earthquake happened. The building was shaking, as well as the lights, and the furniture (家具) in it. People were shouting in fear and trying to get out of the house. I felt very frightened. Mom and dad ran to me. And we stayed together in a safe corner of the house. Followed by many aftershocks (余震), finally, the earthquake ended. We felt very lucky to be safe and sound. After the earthquake, everyone in the neighborhood came out to help. The whole country offered us with great love, care and support. I think the earthquake brought us closer. 21．When did the earthquake happen? A．A few months ago. B．On Wednesday April 13th. C．At 7:58 a.m. April 3rd. D．At 10:00 a.m. April 5th. 22．What does the underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Tired. D．Satisfied. 23．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake B．The Reason for Earthquake C．An Experience About Earthquake D．The Love and Support After Earthquake 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个叫做当归的台湾学生对于自己亲身经历地震的描述。 21．细节理解题。根据“It was 7:58 a.m. on Wednesday April 3rd.”可知，地震发生时间是4月3日星期三早上7点58分。故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据“People were shouting in fear and trying to get out of the house. I felt very frightened.”可知，地震发生时，人们都惊恐地大叫，想要跑到房子外面，推测此时的作者感到很害怕，B选项scared“害怕的”符合题意。故选B。 23．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，当归描述了地震发生时自己的亲身经历，C选项“一个关于地震的经历”符合题意。故选C。 （2024·陕西西安·三模）Having worked as a village doctor in Henan village, Yunnan province, Yang Lianying has won praise from her community for her diligent work. “My biggest hope is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang. Born in Mengai, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer for many years before she began to receive medical training in 2005. Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story when she was about 8 years old. Her mother suddenly fell ill. With no village doctor, her family had to travel to a far-away health center. It made her think that if she had a chance to learn medicine in the future, she would help patients like her mother one day. In 2008,Yang’s dream came true when she began to work as a village doctor, but she soon found out that it was not easy. Since Henan village lies in a mountainous area and villagers live far apart, she often has to hike long ways to visit them at home. Moreover, village doctors don’t make much money or have heavy work stress. So few young people would like to do that. Yang has to care for nearly 2,000 with only one other workmate. But Yang keeps going. “Actually, I love this job and consider all the diffculties I meet as challenges. The villagers trust me. It’s a great pleasure to hear them call me doctor,” she  says. “Sometimes, I was really touched by the villagers, and maybe that’s what has helped me to keep doing this work.” Yang  says. 24．The underlined word “diligent” means “________” in the first paragraph. A．dangerous B．famous C．hard D．easy 25．Which paragraph shows the reason why Yang wanted to learn medicine? A．Paragraph  2. B．Paragraph  3. C．Paragraph  4. D．Paragraph  5. 26．What could be the best title of this passage? A．How to be a village doctor B．The importance of being a village doctor C．YangLianying’s hard life in the village D．A great village doctor—Yang Lianying 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文介绍了村医杨莲英扎根农村，为村民服务的故事。 24．词义猜测题。根据“Having worked as a village doctor in Henan village, Yunnan province, Yang Lianying has won praise from her community for her diligent work.”可知杨莲英曾在云南省河南村当过村医，她的勤奋工作赢得了社区的赞誉，故此处划线部分和hard意义相近，故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story when she was about 8 years old.”可知第三段主要介绍了她想学习医学的原因。故选B。 26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了村医杨莲英，所以选项D“伟大的乡村医生——杨莲英”为标题最合适，故选D。 （2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）It was a sunny Sunday noon. Pinky and Chotu were getting bored. Just then Chotu remembered his remote control car (遥控汽车). Looking for the car, Pinky found an old thing which was like the remote of Chotu’s car. Chotu touched the button. They both felt dizzy (头晕目眩的)! When they woke up, they were astonished at things around them. Everything is strange! The two of them stood in front of the huge doors—green, blue and red in color. They didn’t know which door to enter. At last, they chose the blue door. The door opened. The place was so empty. No sign of people, and it was all deserted. When Pinky turned her head, she saw a big monster (怪物). They started to run and the monster ran after them. Soon both of them were so tired that they couldn’t move any more. They looked closely at the monster and saw that it was made of junk, electronic waste and all kinds of garbage.... “Please don’t do anything to us, ” begged Pinky. The monster said loudly, “I am the GARBAGE monster! And I was created by you—the humans. You threw all your waste on the earth, polluted its beauty, and cut down trees. And here I am, as the result of all your behavior (行为) and carelessness. ” Both of them lowered their heads in shame. Suddenly a strong wind blew and pulled both of them back to their room. Chotu and Pinky realized that they had actually traveled to the future. “Wasn’t that very scary, Chotu? ” “Of course! We should do something to save our earth. ” 27．The underlined word “astonished” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．bored 28．What is the monster made of? A．Rubbish. B．Wood. C．Soil. D．Paper. 29．What would happen after the last paragraph? A．Pinky and Chotu wanted to go to the new place again. B．Pinky and Chotu talked about what to do to protect the environment. C．Pinky and Chotu wanted to fight with the monster. D．Pinky and Chotu planned for a field trip. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文讲述了两个孩子偶然穿越到未来，遇到了垃圾怪兽，最终认识到保护环境的重要性的故事。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Everything is strange!”可知，他们对周围环境感到惊讶，所以astonished与surprised同义，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“...it was made of junk, electronic waste and all kinds of garbage...”可知，怪物是由垃圾组成的。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course! We should do something to save our earth. ”可知，接下来要讨论做些什么事情来保护环境。故选B。 （2024·陕西商洛·二模）Yuan Jiewen grew up in his parents’ tofu factory in Philadelphia, USA．Now, he has turned the factory into Callowhill Archery, an indoor archery (射箭) field and training center. “My parents opened the tofu factory in 1990. Tofu was not really well known at that time, but now everybody has heard of it,” Yuan said. “Now I’m trying to promote (推广) archery, a sport that few people have done before. My parents are very proud that I’m running a business where they left off. It’s almost like a torch relay.” Back in the summer of 2019, Yuan visited a friend in New York who surprised him with a trip to an archery field. “The first time I saw archery, I fell in love with it,” Yuan said. When he returned to Philadelphia, Yuan took lessons at B&A Archery. From the sport, he found his mind much clearer and he could focus on the shot easily. “I want to teach people the sport, and I want to start a business that is good for society and where I can be creative,” Yuan said. In 2021, he opened the doors to Callowhill Archery on October 26. Shortly after opening, master archer Ray Caba, 77, offered to help teach classes. Yuan is happy to introduce archery to more people. “I have got a lot of thank-you: ‘Thank you for opening the business’ and ‘Thank you for showing us this’.” Yuan said. “That’s the reason I do it.” 30．How do Yuan’s parents feel about his archery field? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Proud. D．Upset. 31．What made Yuan interested in archery? A．His parents’ factory. B．A movie. C．The classes about it. D．A trip to an archery field. 32．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Yuan asks readers to visit his archery field. B．Yuan is happy to get a lot from archery. C．Yuan shares the history of archery in Philadelphia. D．Yuan hopes to encourage people to run more archery fields. 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了袁杰文把父母曾经的豆腐厂改造成室内射箭场地的故事。 30．细节理解题。根据“My parents are very proud that I’m running a business where they left off. It’s almost like a torch relay.”可知袁的父母对他的行为十分骄傲自豪。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Yuan visited a friend in New York who surprised him with a trip to an archery field...The first time I saw archery, I fell in love with it...”可知射箭场之旅让袁对射箭产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Yuan is happy to introduce archery to more people...That’s the reason I do it.”可推断袁很高兴把射箭介绍给很多人，他为此收到了很多感谢，这也让他从射箭中收获了很多。故选B。 （2024·陕西西安·二模）Last week, we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu showed us around a smart home. We stood in front of a door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the small camera above it. After I pressed the doorbell, the camera sent a live video to the owners. “They can electronically open the door with the owners’ permission when the owners are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. I couldn’t see a lock (锁) on the door, either. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And the door opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. Ms. Liu told us the owners could control their living cost by using the computer. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I thought a lot. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life, but I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, these products will become more popular in the people’s homes in the future. 33．The writer went on a school trip to a science museum ________. A．last year B．last month C．last week D．this week 34．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________” in the passage. A．the lock B．the camera C．the smart phone D．the computer 35．Which of the following is the correct time order (顺序) according to the passage? a. The writer saw that the window of the bedroom had a smart blind. b. After entering the living room, the writer saw a computer on a table. c. Ms. Liu asked the writer to ring the doorbell. d. The door of the smart house opened. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a 36．By saying “I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier”, the writer means ________. A．he thinks the technology in the smart house will cost people much money B．he doesn’t think these products in the smart house will become popular in the future C．he thinks the technology in the smart house is not popular D．he thinks these products in the smart house help people do too much work 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了智能家居。 33．细节理解题。根据“Last week, we went on a school trip to a science museum.”可知，作者上周参加了一次去科学博物馆的学校旅行。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and”可知，it指的是智能手机。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell.”、“I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And the door opened.”、“After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table.”以及“The window has a smart blind (百叶窗).”可知，正确的语序是c-d-b-a。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“Scientists often say that these products are improving our life, but I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier.”可知，作者认为智能家居中的这些产品帮助人们做了太多的工作，可能会让我们变得更加懒惰。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$