专题02 完形填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题02 完形填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 2023年 记叙文 本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。 2021年 记叙文 本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。 2020年 记叙文 作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand （2023·陕西·中考真题）Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of 11 and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great 12 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to 13 and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 14 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 15 when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a 16 thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 17 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 18 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel 19 . When I first heard about you, I was really 20 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant *The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”. **The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”. 11．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck 12．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver 13．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch 14．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn 15．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy 16．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual 17．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought 18．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers 19．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy 20．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised （2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a 21 idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 22 ?” “It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even 23 you build it.” When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 24 in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to 25 them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 26 branches. Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 27 of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 28 . They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 29 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark. Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag. “Sure,” said the brother. “But 30 I go with you?” “Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready. 21．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar 22．A．park B．school C．shop D．house 23．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch 24．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone 25．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint 26．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new 27．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors 28．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day 29．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet 30．A．must B．should C．need D．can （2021·陕西·中考真题） Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not 31 Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her 32 and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s 33 meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too 34 to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of 35 in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or 36 the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a 37 end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young? Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She 38 had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too? With his blanket and toys, Remy went to 39 Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, 40 she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan. 31．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 32．A．office B．company C．shop D．family 33．A．relatives B．neighbors C．parents D．friends 34．A．sick B．kind C．healthy D．rich 35．A．plants B．animals C．water D．space 36．A．have B．lose C．develop D．keep 37．A．moving B．boring C．happy D．sad 38．A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．never 39．A．refuse B．meet C．control D．hurt 40．A．and B．but C．or D．so （2020·陕西·中考真题）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 41 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 42 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 43 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 44 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 45 think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 46 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations. When we heard what he said, we kept 47 first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 48 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 49 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 50 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 41．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after 42．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson 43．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked 44．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful 45．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 46．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell 47．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy 48．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning 49．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 50．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed （2024·陕西商洛·三模）Life at Cambridge was exciting for Charles. Then bug (虫子)-collecting was a 51 activity among the students there. They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions to see who could find the most 52 bugs! Bug-mad Charles soon became one of these “collectors”. Once, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to 53 new insects! He pulled away some of its bark (树皮) and found a very beautiful bug. He caught it with one hand. He then found another, and caught it in his other hand. That was when he saw a very unusual bug running around. Thinking quickly, he put one of the insects he was holding into his 54 so that he could catch the new one. In a second, he realized he had made a big 55 —the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out. In a cough, he 56 all three bugs and had to start looking all over again! He couldn’t help but 57 at what had happened: how amazing! It also gave him a great idea: why not 58 a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things? Charles set up the Glutton Club to share his interest in 59 strange creatures. The members would serve different insects and then compare their tastes to see which tasted best. The boy who loved bugs never lost his interest in exploring the secrets of nature. He would go on to have many exciting adventures (冒险) and discover many amazing things. You might not have guessed that the boy in this 60 is Charles Darwin. 51．A．hidden B．popular C．small D．polite 52．A．serious B．delicious C．expensive D．unusual 53．A．look for B．provide for C．pay for D．call for 54．A．pocket B．mouth C．hair D．shoe 55．A．achievement B．success C．surprise D．mistake 56．A．killed B．hurt C．lost D．caught 57．A．cry B．laugh C．shake D．knock 58．A．start B．throw C．choose D．control 59．A．talking B．raising C．eating D．drawing 60．A．film B．diary C．photo D．story （2024·陕西渭南·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There once lived an elephant in a forest. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). He was very proud of his strength and huge body. The other 61 in the forest feared him a lot. He enjoyed doing things that showed off his strength and always 62 other small animals in the forest. In that forest, there also 63 a family of ants. One day, when the ants were out to collect food, the elephant stopped them and sprayed (喷) water on them. The ants got 64 . “You should not trouble others for your own pleasure.” The elephant shouted angrily and said, “Keep quiet, or I will crush (压) you to death.” Now, the ants decided to teach the arrogant animal a 65 for life. They slowly spread to his ears and started biting (咬) him. The elephant became painful and started crying for help. None of the animals came forward to 66 him. They were happy to see him getting punished for his acts. He kept saying 67 to the ants, but they continued to bite him. When they were sure that he has learned his lesson, they 68 him go. “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” said they. The ants left, leaving a crying elephant there. From then on, the elephant 69 troubled anyone in the forest. He began to be 70 and friendly to others and slowly became popular. 61．A．trees B．animals C．mountains D．rivers 62．A．left B．refused C．failed D．troubled 63．A．lived B．saved C．watched D．lost 64．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．afraid 65．A．voice B．training C．symbol D．lesson 66．A．help B．forget C．agree D．know 67．A．thanks B．hello C．sorry D．goodbye 68．A．felt B．let C．held D．taught 69．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 70．A．strict B．brave C．polite D．nervous 　 （2024·陕西榆林·三模）Lyu Meng grew up and became better and better at fighting. Deng Dang started to see him with 71 eyes. Finally, he became the assistant (助手) to Deng Dang. A few years later, Deng Dang 72 . After his death, Lyu Meng became the leader of his army. Lyu Meng was very brave but he was not well 73 . The emperor (皇帝) of the Eastern Wu Kingdom was called Sun Quan. He saw the 74 Lyu Meng. One day, he said, “You’re 75 , but an army leader needs more than bravery. He needs to read and learn.” Lyu Meng claimed (声称) that he was too busy to read books. The emperor said, “I don’t expect you to read every 76 in the world. But you must read some about war and history! Lyu Meng was not sure. The emperor told him, “I used to be the same as you. I 77 the point of reading. I was only interested in learning to fight better. But one day, I 78 a book and began to see the world with new eyes. I got a lot from reading.” After some more discussion, Lyu Meng said, “You’re 79 .” From then on, Lyu Meng began to read more books and Sun Quan put him in a(n) 80 position. Finally, he became a very famous general in his time. 71．A．small B．big C．new D．old 72．A．laughed B．cried C．died D．returned 73．A．dressed B．educated C．thought D．fought 74．A．problem with B．pride of C．interest in D．answer to 75．A．clever B．brave C．honest D．strong 76．A．notice B．stone C．diary D．book 77．A．didn’t see B．saw C．heard D．didn’t hear 78．A．turned on B．put down C．picked up D．threw away 79．A．wrong B．right C．rich D．poor 80．A．strange B．expensive C．peaceful D．important （2024·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Fiona complained (抱怨) to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn’t know how to make it and wanted to give up. Fiona’s father took her to the 81 . He filled three pots (罐) with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the water started to boil. In the first he put a 82 , in the second he put an egg, and in the last he put coffee powder (粉). He 83 them, without saying a word. Fiona waited, wondering what he was doing. After about 20 84 , he turned off the fire. He took the carrot and the egg 85 and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup. He asked, “Fiona, what do you see?” “A carrot, an egg, and coffee,” she answered. He asked Fiona to 86 the carrot. She found that it was soft and weak. He then asked her to take the egg and break it. She found its inside very 87 after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face. Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted (反应) 88 . The carrot was strong and hard at first, 89 it became soft and weak. The egg was weak too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created something 90 . “What about you?” he asked Fiona, “When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or coffee?” 81．A．kitchen B．hospital C．museum D．school 82．A．fish B．carrot C．potato D．banana 83．A．watched B．jumped C．heard D．ordered 84．A．years B．weeks C．months D．minutes 85．A．off B．into C．out D．on 86．A．afford B．spend C．collect D．touch 87．A．scary B．hard C．soft D．enjoyable 88．A．differently B．slowly C．excitedly D．quickly 89．A．and B．so C．or D．but 90．A．fair B．new C．old D．angry （2024·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 WHO DID SANDY’S HOMEWORK? Sandy never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. His teachers told him, “Sandy! Do your homework or you won’t 91 a thing.” Then on St. Patrick’s Day, his cat was 92 with a little doll (玩偶) and he took it away. It wasn’t a doll at all, but a 93 of the tiniest size. He shouted, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I’ll give you a wish. I 94 promise you that.” Sandy couldn’t believe how 95 he was! He said excitedly, “I want you to do all my homework till the end of the term.” The little man thought for a minute and then agreed. Then, that little elf (精灵) began to do Sandy’s homework. However, the elf didn’t always know how to do and he needed 96 . “Help me! Help me!” he always said. “I don’t know this word,” the elf said to Sandy, “ 97 the word in the dictionary and speak it out by each letter.” When it came to math, Sandy was out of luck. “What are times tables (乘法表)?” the elf asked. “We elves have 98 seen that before. Here, sit down beside me, you need to teach me.” Then, every day Sandy was working 99 than ever in order to help the elf! Finally, on the last day of the term, Sandy got his As. His classmates and his teachers were all surprised and wondered how sandy 100 a whole new attitude towards study. 91．A．lay B．teach C．learn D．warn 92．A．playing B．catching C．advising D．nodding 93．A．woman B．man C．doctor D．driver 94．A．probably B．suddenly C．recently D．truly 95．A．lucky B．afraid C．common D．dangerous 96．A．pressure B．trouble C．help D．silence 97．A．Stay up B．Look up C．Give up D．Take up 98．A．always B．usually C．never D．often 99．A．harder B．further C．higher D．earlier 100．A．beaten B．stolen C．printed D．developed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 2023年 记叙文 本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。 2021年 记叙文 本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。 2020年 记叙文 作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 1．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。 2．句意：生活是无趣的。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。 3．句意：你不是为飞行而生的。 swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。 4．句意：别担心。 look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。 5．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。 6．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 7．句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。 8．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。 9．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。 10．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。 （2023·陕西·中考真题）Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of 11 and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great 12 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to 13 and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 14 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 15 when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a 16 thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 17 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 18 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel 19 . When I first heard about you, I was really 20 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant *The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”. **The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”. 11．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck 12．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver 13．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch 14．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn 15．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy 16．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual 17．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought 18．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers 19．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy 20．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。 11．句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！ trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“and they didn’t know what to do!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。 12．句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。 cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。 13．句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。 dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“you’re now able to...and write by touch.”可知Amelia Grant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。 14．句意：学习对我帮助很大。 answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。 15．句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。 wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。 16．句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。” good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。 17．句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。 ordered命令；forgot忘记；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“I...I would lose this friend.”和“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。 18．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。 members成员；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“But I was wrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。 19．句意：她让我感到快乐。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。 20．句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。 （2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a 21 idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 22 ?” “It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even 23 you build it.” When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 24 in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to 25 them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 26 branches. Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 27 of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 28 . They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 29 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark. Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag. “Sure,” said the brother. “But 30 I go with you?” “Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready. 21．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar 22．A．park B．school C．shop D．house 23．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch 24．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone 25．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint 26．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new 27．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors 28．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day 29．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet 30．A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。 21．句意：他有一个好的想法。 boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“He had a...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。 22．句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？ park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“I build a tree house in the old tree outside the”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。 23．句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。 make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。 24．句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。 tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据“both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。 25．句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。 wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint画。根据“Then they got some boards and started to...them with a saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。 26．句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。 strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“They fixed the boards to some...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。 27．句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。 shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。 28．句意：他们工作了一整天。 morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及“At last, they finished just before dark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。 29．句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。 cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。 30．句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？ must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。 （2021·陕西·中考真题） Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not 31 Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her 32 and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s 33 meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too 34 to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of 35 in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or 36 the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a 37 end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young? Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She 38 had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too? With his blanket and toys, Remy went to 39 Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, 40 she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan. 31．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 32．A．office B．company C．shop D．family 33．A．relatives B．neighbors C．parents D．friends 34．A．sick B．kind C．healthy D．rich 35．A．plants B．animals C．water D．space 36．A．have B．lose C．develop D．keep 37．A．moving B．boring C．happy D．sad 38．A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．never 39．A．refuse B．meet C．control D．hurt 40．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 【分析】本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。 31．句意：她不能照顾Remy。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“Remy’s mother got sick before he was born”可知，妈妈生病了所以无法照顾他，故选A。 32．句意：养母是把别人的孩子带进自己家庭的母亲。 office办公室；company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根据“A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her”可知，养母就是把别人的孩子带到自己的家里抚养，故选D。 33．句意：当一个孩子的父母因为某种原因不幸死亡时。 relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“or its parents…”可知，此处指父母遇见了什么意外，故选C。 34．句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顾它。 sick病态的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根据“too…to look after it”可知，父母生病了才无法照顾孩子，故选A。 35．句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。 plants植物；animals动物；water水；space空间。根据“In the world of …in nature…”且本文描述的是一个猩猩，所以可推断，此处是指动物世界里，故选B。 36．句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。 have有；lose失去；develop提高；keep保持。根据“find a foster parent”可知，父母失去了抚养孩子的能力，才需要找一个养母，故选B。 37．句意：它们中的大多数将不得不面对一个悲惨的结局。 moving感动的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；sad凄惨的。根据“Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?”可知，大部分的结局都很惨，故选D。 38．句意：她从未有过自己的孩子。 seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms”可知，她并没有自己的孩子，故选D。 39．句意：Remy拿着毯子和玩具去见Madu。 refuse拒绝；meet见面；control控制；hurt伤害。根据“Remy went to…Madu”可知，Remy去见了Madu，故选B。 40．句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，她还教他如何悬挂和攀爬。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“Madu taught Remy what to eat”与“she also showed him how to hang and climb”是并列关系，故选A。 （2020·陕西·中考真题）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 41 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 42 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 43 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 44 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 45 think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 46 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations. When we heard what he said, we kept 47 first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 48 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 49 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 50 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 41．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after 42．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson 43．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked 44．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful 45．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 46．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell 47．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy 48．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning 49．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 50．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。 41．句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。 cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据下文“there were no trees left”可知，农民每年都要砍树。故选B。 42．句意：有一天，老师带我们出去，我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。 picnic野餐；test测试；wish愿望；lesson课堂。根据下文“While eating and drinking”可知，老师带我们野餐。故选A。 43．句意：我们边吃边喝，一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。 planned计划；feared害怕；knew知道；talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change”可知，我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选D。 44．句意：知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。 tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，这位同学从小就知道保护自然的重要性，因此当他知道森林消失非常伤心。故选C。 45．句意：我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。 sometimes有时；always总是，一直；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选B。 46．句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做了什么，我们永远不应该伤害它。 protect保护；hurt伤害；study学习；sell售卖。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。 47．句意：我们听到他的话后，首先保持了沉默。 thankful欣慰的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据下文“‘Let’s plant some trees!’ said our teacher after a moment”可知，我们听完同学的话，陷入了沉默。故选C。 48．句意：这将是一个好的开始！ start开始；mistake错误；mess混乱；warning警告。根据上文“Let’s plant some trees!”可知，老师提议我们一起种树，这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选A。 49．句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。 trees树；leaves树叶；grass草；flowers花。根据上文“we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees”可知，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。故选A。 50．句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。 broken打破；bought买；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据上文“when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知，这片田地过去是光秃秃的，但现在长满了树，所以我们改变了这片田地。故选D。 （2024·陕西商洛·三模）Life at Cambridge was exciting for Charles. Then bug (虫子)-collecting was a 51 activity among the students there. They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions to see who could find the most 52 bugs! Bug-mad Charles soon became one of these “collectors”. Once, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to 53 new insects! He pulled away some of its bark (树皮) and found a very beautiful bug. He caught it with one hand. He then found another, and caught it in his other hand. That was when he saw a very unusual bug running around. Thinking quickly, he put one of the insects he was holding into his 54 so that he could catch the new one. In a second, he realized he had made a big 55 —the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out. In a cough, he 56 all three bugs and had to start looking all over again! He couldn’t help but 57 at what had happened: how amazing! It also gave him a great idea: why not 58 a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things? Charles set up the Glutton Club to share his interest in 59 strange creatures. The members would serve different insects and then compare their tastes to see which tasted best. The boy who loved bugs never lost his interest in exploring the secrets of nature. He would go on to have many exciting adventures (冒险) and discover many amazing things. You might not have guessed that the boy in this 60 is Charles Darwin. 51．A．hidden B．popular C．small D．polite 52．A．serious B．delicious C．expensive D．unusual 53．A．look for B．provide for C．pay for D．call for 54．A．pocket B．mouth C．hair D．shoe 55．A．achievement B．success C．surprise D．mistake 56．A．killed B．hurt C．lost D．caught 57．A．cry B．laugh C．shake D．knock 58．A．start B．throw C．choose D．control 59．A．talking B．raising C．eating D．drawing 60．A．film B．diary C．photo D．story 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文讲了达尔文读书时热衷收集昆虫，创立贪吃者俱乐部品尝奇异生物，为日后探索自然奥秘奠定基础。 51．句意：那时，收集虫子在那里的学生中很受欢迎。 hidden隐藏的；popular流行的；small小的；polite礼貌的。根据“They would spend a lot of time looking for insects”可知，设空处应该说收集虫子很受欢迎。故选B。 52．句意：他们会花很多时间寻找昆虫，并举行比赛，看谁能找到最不寻常的虫子！ serious认真的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；unusual不平常的。根据“and hold competitions to see who could find the most”并结合语境，指的是最不寻常的虫子。故选D。 53．句意：有一次，查尔斯发现了一棵死树——一个寻找新昆虫的好地方！ look for寻找；provide for提供；pay for支付；call for呼吁。根据前文“hold competitions to see who could find the most unusual bugs!”可知，这里指的是寻找昆虫的好地方。故选A。 54．句意：他想得很快，把手里的一只昆虫放进嘴里，这样他就能抓住那只新的。 pocket口袋；mouth嘴巴；hair头发；shoe鞋子。根据后文“the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out.”可知，他把手里的一只昆虫放进嘴里了。故选B。 55．句意：一秒钟后，他意识到自己犯了一个大错误——他嘴里的虫子吐出了一些酸汁，让他把它吐了出来。 achievement成就；success成功；surprise惊讶；mistake错误。根据“he put one of the insects he was holding into his mouth”以及“the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out.”可知，他意识到自己犯了一个大错误。故选D。 56．句意：在一次咳嗽中，他失去了所有的三只虫子，不得不重新开始寻找！ killed杀死；hurt伤害；lost失去；caught抓住。根据“all three bugs and had to start looking all over again!”可知，应该说失去了所有的三只虫子，故选C。 57．句意：他不禁对所发生的事笑了起来：多么不可思议啊！ cry哭泣；laugh笑；shake摇；knock敲。根据“at what had happened:”以及“how amazing!”可知，应说他对所发生的事笑了起来，考查短语laugh at“笑”。故选B。 58．句意：这也给了他一个好主意：为什么不成立一个俱乐部，在那里他和他的朋友们可以品尝其他不寻常的东西？ start开始；throw扔；choose选择；control控制。根据“a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things?”可知，应该说成立一个俱乐部，故选A。 59．句意：查尔斯成立了贪吃者俱乐部来分享他对吃奇怪生物的兴趣。 talking谈话；raising筹款；eating吃；drawing画。根据“The members would serve different insects and then compare their tastes to see which tasted best.”可知，这里指的是成立了贪吃者俱乐部来分享他对吃奇怪生物的兴趣。故选C。 60．句意：你可能没有猜到这个故事中的男孩就是查尔斯·达尔文。 film电影；diary日记；photo照片；story故事。根据“this”并结合上文所述的故事，这里讲的是故事中的男孩是达尔文。故选D。 （2024·陕西渭南·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There once lived an elephant in a forest. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). He was very proud of his strength and huge body. The other 61 in the forest feared him a lot. He enjoyed doing things that showed off his strength and always 62 other small animals in the forest. In that forest, there also 63 a family of ants. One day, when the ants were out to collect food, the elephant stopped them and sprayed (喷) water on them. The ants got 64 . “You should not trouble others for your own pleasure.” The elephant shouted angrily and said, “Keep quiet, or I will crush (压) you to death.” Now, the ants decided to teach the arrogant animal a 65 for life. They slowly spread to his ears and started biting (咬) him. The elephant became painful and started crying for help. None of the animals came forward to 66 him. They were happy to see him getting punished for his acts. He kept saying 67 to the ants, but they continued to bite him. When they were sure that he has learned his lesson, they 68 him go. “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” said they. The ants left, leaving a crying elephant there. From then on, the elephant 69 troubled anyone in the forest. He began to be 70 and friendly to others and slowly became popular. 61．A．trees B．animals C．mountains D．rivers 62．A．left B．refused C．failed D．troubled 63．A．lived B．saved C．watched D．lost 64．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．afraid 65．A．voice B．training C．symbol D．lesson 66．A．help B．forget C．agree D．know 67．A．thanks B．hello C．sorry D．goodbye 68．A．felt B．let C．held D．taught 69．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 70．A．strict B．brave C．polite D．nervous 【答案】 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一头傲慢的大象，经常骚扰其他动物，有一天他朝蚂蚁们喷水，后来这群蚂蚁咬了他，他明白了当他伤害别人的时候，别人的感受会不好，从那以后，他再也不骚扰其他的动物了。 61． 句意：森林里的其他动物都很怕他。 trees树；animals动物；mountains山；rivers河。根据“There once lived an elephant in a forest. ”和“ The other ... feared him a lot. ”可知，此处应为大象以外的其他动物。故选B。 62．句意：他喜欢做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且总是骚扰森林里的其他小动物。 left离开（leave的过去式）；refused拒绝（refuse的过去式）；failed失败（fail的过去式）；troubled使……苦恼（trouble的过去式）。根据“He enjoyed doing things that showed off his strength”可知，此处应是大象为了炫耀他的力量，总去骚扰其他动物。故选D。 63．句意：在那片森林里，还住着蚂蚁家族。 lived居住；saved拯救；watched观看；lost丢失。根据句意可知，此处表达蚂蚁家族也住在森林里。故选A。 64． 句意：蚂蚁们生气了。 happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；afraid担心的。根据“You should not trouble others for your own pleasure.”可知，蚂蚁们对大象的行为很生气。故选B。 65．句意：现在，蚂蚁们决定给这个傲慢的动物一个终身的教训。 voice声音；training训练；symbol符号；lesson教训。根据“the ants decided to teach... a... ”可知，此处表示蚂蚁们决定给傲慢的大象一个终生难忘的教训。故选D。 66．句意：没有一个动物站出来帮助他。 help帮助；forget忘记；agree同意；know知道。根据“The elephant ... crying for help.”可知，大象寻求帮助但没有人来帮助他。故选A。 67．句意：他不停地向蚂蚁道歉，但他们还是继续咬他。 thanks感谢；hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“... but they continued to bite him.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应表示虽然大象道歉了，但是蚂蚁们还是继续咬他。故选C。 68．句意：当他们确信他已经吸取了教训时，就放他走了。 felt感觉（feel的过去式）；let让；held保持（hold的过去式）；taught教（teach的过去式）。根据“When they were sure that he has learned his lesson...”可知，当蚂蚁们确信大象得到了教训，就让他走了。故选B。 69．句意：从那以后，大象再也没有骚扰过森林里的任何人。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“the elephant ... troubled anyone in the forest.”可知，“anyone ”用于表示否定意义的陈述句子中，此处应表示大象再也不骚扰森林里的任何人了。故选D。　　　 70．句意：他开始对别人礼貌友好，慢慢地变得受欢迎了。 strict严格的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的。根据“...and friendly to others and slowly became popular.”可知，大象变得受欢迎是因为他礼貌友好待人。故选C。　 （2024·陕西榆林·三模）Lyu Meng grew up and became better and better at fighting. Deng Dang started to see him with 71 eyes. Finally, he became the assistant (助手) to Deng Dang. A few years later, Deng Dang 72 . After his death, Lyu Meng became the leader of his army. Lyu Meng was very brave but he was not well 73 . The emperor (皇帝) of the Eastern Wu Kingdom was called Sun Quan. He saw the 74 Lyu Meng. One day, he said, “You’re 75 , but an army leader needs more than bravery. He needs to read and learn.” Lyu Meng claimed (声称) that he was too busy to read books. The emperor said, “I don’t expect you to read every 76 in the world. But you must read some about war and history! Lyu Meng was not sure. The emperor told him, “I used to be the same as you. I 77 the point of reading. I was only interested in learning to fight better. But one day, I 78 a book and began to see the world with new eyes. I got a lot from reading.” After some more discussion, Lyu Meng said, “You’re 79 .” From then on, Lyu Meng began to read more books and Sun Quan put him in a(n) 80 position. Finally, he became a very famous general in his time. 71．A．small B．big C．new D．old 72．A．laughed B．cried C．died D．returned 73．A．dressed B．educated C．thought D．fought 74．A．problem with B．pride of C．interest in D．answer to 75．A．clever B．brave C．honest D．strong 76．A．notice B．stone C．diary D．book 77．A．didn’t see B．saw C．heard D．didn’t hear 78．A．turned on B．put down C．picked up D．threw away 79．A．wrong B．right C．rich D．poor 80．A．strange B．expensive C．peaceful D．important 【答案】 71．C 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文介绍了吕蒙骁勇善战，但是不愿意读书，在孙权的劝说下，开始读书，最后成为一带将领。 71．句意：邓当开始用新的眼光看待他。 small小的；big大的；new新的；old老的。根据“Lyu Meng grew up and became better and better at fighting.”可知吕蒙长大战场了打仗，所以邓当用新的眼光看待他。故选C。 72．句意：几年后，邓当死了。 laughed笑；cried哭；died死；returned归还，返回。根据“After his death”可知此处指邓当死了。故选C。 73．句意：吕蒙很勇敢，但他没有受过良好的教育。 dressed穿戴；educated教育；thought认为；fought打仗。根据“but an army leader needs more than bravery. He needs to read and learn.”可知吕蒙作为将领，还需要读书和学习，所以现在教育程度不够。故选B。 74．句意：他看到了吕蒙的问题。 problem with问题；pride of自豪；interest in兴趣；answer to回答。根据“Lyu Meng was very brave but he was not well...”可知此处指孙权看到了吕蒙的问题所在。故选A。 75．句意：你很勇敢。 clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；strong强壮的。根据“but an army leader needs more than bravery. He needs to read and learn.”可知孙权说吕蒙很勇敢了，但是将领需要的不只是勇敢。故选B。 76．句意：我不期望你读世界上的每一本书。 notice注意；stone石头；diary日记；book书。根据“But you must read some about war and history!”可知此处指读书。故选D。 77．句意：我以前和你一样。我看不出读书的意义。 didn’t see没看见；saw看见；heard听说；didn’t hear没听见。根据“the point of reading”可知此处指没有看到读书的意义。故选A。 78．句意：但有一天，我拿起一本书，开始用新的眼光看世界。 turned on打开；put down放下；picked up捡起；threw away扔掉。根据“book and began to see the world with new eyes.”可知此处指拿起一本书看。故选C。 79．句意：你是对的。 wrong错误的；right正确的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“From then on, Lyu Meng began to read more books”可知吕蒙认为孙权说的是对的，所以开始读书。故选B。 80．句意：从那时起，吕蒙开始阅读更多的书籍，孙权把他放在一个重要的位置。 strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；peaceful平静的；important重要的。根据“Sun Quan put him in a(n)... position”可知孙权对吕蒙委以重任，所以是重要的位置。故选D。 （2024·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Fiona complained (抱怨) to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn’t know how to make it and wanted to give up. Fiona’s father took her to the 81 . He filled three pots (罐) with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the water started to boil. In the first he put a 82 , in the second he put an egg, and in the last he put coffee powder (粉). He 83 them, without saying a word. Fiona waited, wondering what he was doing. After about 20 84 , he turned off the fire. He took the carrot and the egg 85 and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup. He asked, “Fiona, what do you see?” “A carrot, an egg, and coffee,” she answered. He asked Fiona to 86 the carrot. She found that it was soft and weak. He then asked her to take the egg and break it. She found its inside very 87 after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face. Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted (反应) 88 . The carrot was strong and hard at first, 89 it became soft and weak. The egg was weak too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created something 90 . “What about you?” he asked Fiona, “When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or coffee?” 81．A．kitchen B．hospital C．museum D．school 82．A．fish B．carrot C．potato D．banana 83．A．watched B．jumped C．heard D．ordered 84．A．years B．weeks C．months D．minutes 85．A．off B．into C．out D．on 86．A．afford B．spend C．collect D．touch 87．A．scary B．hard C．soft D．enjoyable 88．A．differently B．slowly C．excitedly D．quickly 89．A．and B．so C．or D．but 90．A．fair B．new C．old D．angry 【答案】 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文通过父亲给女儿做的一个实验让女儿明白如何正确面对生活中的困难。 81．句意：菲奥娜的父亲带她去厨房。 kitchen厨房；hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校。根据“He filled three pots (罐) with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，是带她去了厨房。故选A。 82．句意：他在第一个罐里放了一根胡萝卜，在第二个罐里放了一个鸡蛋，在最后一个罐里放了咖啡粉。 fish鱼；carrot胡萝卜；potato土豆；banana香蕉。根据“A carrot, an egg, and coffee”可知，是在罐里放了胡萝卜。故选B。 83．句意：他看着它们，没有说一句话。 watched观看；jumped跳；heard听到；ordered命令。根据“without saying a word”可知，是看着它们，没有说一句话。故选A。 84．句意：20分钟后，他关掉了火。 years年；weeks周；months月；minutes分钟。根据“he turned off the fire.”可知，他在20分钟后关掉了火。故选D。 85．句意：他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放在不同的盘子里。 off离开；into进入；out出来；on在上面。根据“put them on different plates.”可知，他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋从罐里拿了出来，take sth out“拿出某物”。故选C。 86．句意：他让菲奥娜摸胡萝卜。 afford买得起；spend花费；collect收集；touch触摸。根据“She found that it was soft and weak.”可知，是触摸了胡萝卜后发现它是软弱无力的。故选D。 87．句意：她取下外壳后发现它的内部非常坚硬。 scary吓人的；hard硬的；soft软的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“The egg was weak too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard.”可知，鸡蛋的内部在煮了后是硬的。故选B。 88．句意：它们每个都遇到了同样的麻烦，但每个的反应都不一样。 differently不同地；slowly慢地；excitedly兴奋地；quickly快地。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, ... it became soft and weak. The egg was weak too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created something ...”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡粉都遇到了同样的麻烦，但是反应却不同。故选A。 89．句意：刚开始胡萝卜又壮又硬，但后来变得软弱无力。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 90．句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。 fair公平的；new新的；old旧的；angry生气的。根据“The coffee powder changed the water and created something”可知，咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。故选B。 （2024·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 WHO DID SANDY’S HOMEWORK? Sandy never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. His teachers told him, “Sandy! Do your homework or you won’t 91 a thing.” Then on St. Patrick’s Day, his cat was 92 with a little doll (玩偶) and he took it away. It wasn’t a doll at all, but a 93 of the tiniest size. He shouted, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I’ll give you a wish. I 94 promise you that.” Sandy couldn’t believe how 95 he was! He said excitedly, “I want you to do all my homework till the end of the term.” The little man thought for a minute and then agreed. Then, that little elf (精灵) began to do Sandy’s homework. However, the elf didn’t always know how to do and he needed 96 . “Help me! Help me!” he always said. “I don’t know this word,” the elf said to Sandy, “ 97 the word in the dictionary and speak it out by each letter.” When it came to math, Sandy was out of luck. “What are times tables (乘法表)?” the elf asked. “We elves have 98 seen that before. Here, sit down beside me, you need to teach me.” Then, every day Sandy was working 99 than ever in order to help the elf! Finally, on the last day of the term, Sandy got his As. His classmates and his teachers were all surprised and wondered how sandy 100 a whole new attitude towards study. 91．A．lay B．teach C．learn D．warn 92．A．playing B．catching C．advising D．nodding 93．A．woman B．man C．doctor D．driver 94．A．probably B．suddenly C．recently D．truly 95．A．lucky B．afraid C．common D．dangerous 96．A．pressure B．trouble C．help D．silence 97．A．Stay up B．Look up C．Give up D．Take up 98．A．always B．usually C．never D．often 99．A．harder B．further C．higher D．earlier 100．A．beaten B．stolen C．printed D．developed 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．D 【导语】本文介绍了Sandy在小精灵的帮助下，更努力学习的故事。 91．句意：做你的家庭作业，否则你什么都不会学到。 lay放置；teach教；learn学习；warn警告。根据“Do your homework”可知，做作业可以学到东西，故选C。 92．句意：然后在圣帕特里克节，他的猫在玩一个小玩偶，他把它拿走了。 playing玩；catching抓；advising建议；nodding点头。根据“with a little doll”可知，考查play with sth.“玩某物”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 93．句意：那根本不是一个洋娃娃，而是一个体型最小的人。 woman女人；man男人；doctor医生；driver司机。根据下文“The little man”可知，此空填man，故选B。 94．句意：我真诚地向你保证。 probably也许；suddenly突然；recently最近；truly真诚地。根据“promise you”可知，此处指“真诚地承诺你”，其它选项不符合句意，故选D。 95．句意：Sandy简直不敢相信自己有多幸运！ lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；common普通的；dangerous危险的。根据“I’ll give you a wish.”可知，可以“满足一个愿望”，所以是幸运的，故选A。 96．句意：然而，精灵并不总是知道如何做，他需要帮助。 pressure压力；trouble麻烦；help帮助；silence寂静。根据“Help me! Help me!”可知，他需要帮助，故选C。 97．句意：在字典里查这个单词，按字母念出来。 Stay up熬夜；Look up查阅；Give up放弃；Take up占据。根据“the word in the dictionary”可知，此处指“在字典里查阅单词”，故选B。 98．句意：我们精灵以前从未见过。 always总是；usually通常；never从没；often经常。根据“What are times tables (乘法表)?”及“you need to teach me”可知，精灵从没见过乘法表，故选C。 99．句意：然后，Sandy每天都比以往任何时候都更加努力地学习，以帮助精灵！ harder更努力地；further更进一步地；higher更高地；earlier更早地。根据“Sandy was working”及上文可知，此处指“更努力学习”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 100．句意：他的同学和老师都很惊讶，想知道Sandy是如何形成一种全新的学习态度的。 beaten打败；stolen偷；printed打印；developed形成，养成。根据“a whole new attitude”可知，此处指“形成一种全新的态度”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$