Unit 8　素能测评课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （浙江地区）

Unit 8　素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （　B　）1. My father is a（n）  　　　　. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules. A. actor B. policeman C. waiter D. reporter （　C　）2. — Would you like to  　　　　a concert with us tonight， Mike？　— Yes， I’d like to. A. refuse B. agree C. attend D. admire B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）3. I don’t know if the dress  　　　　me. Can you give me some advice？ A. suits B. wears C. has D. agrees （　B　）4. His family are worried about him because they haven’t  　　　　letters from him for a long time. A. heard B. received C. written D. collected A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）5. — Why did Peter leave the library？ — Because he got a complaint about making lots of  　　　　. A. cry B. voice C. sound D. noise D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）6. — Your advice is very  　　　　to me. Our activity will be more meaningful. — I’m happy to hear that. A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable （　C　）7.  　　　　 is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）8. — I’m not good at  　　　　myself in English. — You should practice speaking English as much as possible in your free time. A. teaching B. understanding C. expressing D. saving C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）9. — What’s your  　　　　by saying so？ — To remind you of remembering what to take with you. A. purpose B. truth C. secret D. excuse （　D　）10. — This car must be Jack’s.　—  　　　　. Jack doesn’t have a license at all. A. I agree with you B. That is true C. I don’t know him D. It can’t be his A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） Scientists have done much research on the weather， and they have found out a lot about it. But there are  　1　 a few weather mysteries. Lightning balls are just one of these  　2　 weather mysteries. One summer， six years ago， I  　3　 a ball of lightning. It was terrible and strong. And it  　4　 the way I felt during a thunderstorm（雷雨）. I was sitting in my kitchen， watching the end of a large thunderstorm. It became  　5　 after the thunderstorm. The rain stopped and the sun  　6　 slowly. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八  　7　， there was a loud explosion（爆炸声） at the ground below the kitchen window. Without warning， a ball of what seemed like fire  　8　 my home and moved towards me. I was afraid， unable to move. The ball was about the  　9　 of a football. It was colorful. It moved slowly. Just as the lightning ball was  　10　 to hit my face， I reached out my hand to touch the ball. I thought that it was  　11　 to do that than to let the ball hit me in the face. Just before my fingers  　12　 the ball of fire， there was a loud explosion and then it disappeared. I couldn’t see it anymore. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The room was completely silent and there was a strong  　13　 in the air. It all happened very quickly， but it left me with a strong  　14　. Never again have I been able to rest easily during or right after a thunderstorm，  　15　 I am afraid a lightning ball will come into my house again. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）1. A. even B. only C. still D. just （　A　）2. A. strange B. usual C. funny D. exact （　D　）3. A. expressed 　　B. stopped　　 C. protected 　　D. experienced （　D　）4. A. found B. made C. watched D. changed （　B　）5. A. noisy B. quiet C. awful D. short （　A　）6. A. came out 　　B. took place　　 C. ran away 　　D. ended up （　C　）7. A. Nearly B. Greatly C. Suddenly D. Completely C A D D B A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）8. A. returned B. entered C. spread D. belonged （　A　）9. A. size B. position C. material D. price （　D　）10. A. with B. along C. over D. about （　C　）11. A. less B. more C. better D. worse （　B　）12. A. challenged B. touched C. woke D. supported （　D　）13. A. shape B. symbol C. taste D. smell （　A　）14. A. memory 　　B. treasure　　 C. purpose 　　D. achievement （　C　）15. A. if B. though C. because D. until B A D C B D A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A The big bus tour takes you to some famous places in Shanghai. You can get on and off the open-top tour bus at the places of interest in Shanghai. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Pudong tour—blue route（线路） The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong’s rapid development. Stops： The Bund； Oriental Pearl Tower； The Shanghai World Financial Center； No.16 Port of Huangpu River How long： one hour and fifteen minutes First run： 9：45 a.m.　　　　　　Last run： 5：15 p.m.　　　　　　 Interval（间隔时间）： 45 minutes Price： 300 RMB per person（over 12 years old）　　　　　　 200 RMB per child（3～12 years old） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 City tour—red route The city tour route travels through three districts（区域） of Shanghai. It starts from West Nanjing Road. Stops： West Nanjing Road；People’s Square；Shanghai Art Museum； The Bund；No.16 Port of Huangpu River； Xintiandi How long： one hour　　　　　　　　　　　Interval： 30 minutes First run： 9：00 a.m.　　　　　　　　　　　Last run： 5：00 p.m. Price： 300 RMB per person（over 12 years old）　　 200 RMB per child（3～12 years old） 　　Please call 0086-021-63**5988 to order tickets or learn more information about the tour. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）1. The city tour route starts from  　　　　. A. People’s Square B. West Nanjing Road C. East Nanjing Road D. The Bund （　A　）2. The interval of the Pudong tour is  　　　　minutes longer than that of the city tour. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 45 B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）3. How much should Mr.Green pay if he plans to take the city tour with his 5-year-old son？ A. ¥500. B. ¥600. C. ¥800. D. ¥1，000. （　D　）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A. You can only order the tickets online. B. You can take the Pudong tour bus at 8：00 a.m. C. You can get to the Shanghai Art Museum by Pudong tour bus. D. You can get on and off the tour bus at the places of interest in Shanghai. A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）5. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text？ A. History. B. Weather. C. Travel. D. Health. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B（2023·云南） Nature is amazing！ Take a close look at the world of insects（昆 虫）， and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies， for example. They have beautiful， colorful wings， and strong， fantastic flying skills. On summer days， you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But， do you know how butterflies become the flying insects？ It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning， a female butterfly lays a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem（茎） of a plant. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs， eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat， walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon， after growing big， the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket（保护层） and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa（蛹）” stage. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 After a period of time， the blanket breaks and a wet， weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs， a mouth， eyes and wings. Shortly， the wings fill with blood， and the beautiful， colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks， this adult butterfly lays her eggs， and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world， and you will learn many truly amazing things. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）6. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？ A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. （　A　）7. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ A. 毛虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）8. What is the RIGHT order of the development process 　　　　　（发育过程） of a butterfly？ ① It becomes a pupa.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　② It becomes a walking insect. ③ A female butterfly lays an egg.　　　　　　　　　④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）9. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks？ A. It has legs， eyes and a large body. B. It has legs， eyes and a nose. C. It has six legs， a mouth， eyes and wings. D. It has legs， eyes， a mouth and a large body. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）10. What can be the best title for the text？ A. One insect， different colors B. One insect， four lives C. The kinds of butterflies D. The habits of butterflies B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 词汇运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lots of people don’t like （wolf） because they look scary. 2. Yesterday I （attend） an important meeting in Beijing. There I met many old friends. 3. After （receive） the message， Mr.Miller flew to Shanghai right away. 4. — （who） money did you borrow yesterday， Jack？ — Mike’s.I must give it back to him today. 5. I can’t find （somebody） on the playground. It’s raining so heavily. wolves　 attended　 receiving　 Whose　 anybody　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. She likes eating candies very much. B. It could be my sister’s candies. C. She doesn’t wear her coat today. D. How do you know that？ E. Karen has long hair and she also has a purple coat. F. Is this purple coat yours？ G. She often wears her purple coat to school. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A： Excuse me， Molly. 1. ⁠ B： No， it isn’t. I don’t have any purple coat. It might be Julie’s.She likes purple. A： It can’t be hers. 2. ⁠ She wears her school uniform. B： 3. ⁠ A： I came to school with her this morning. B： I see. Let’s check the two pockets of the coat. Oh， look！ Here’s a hairband in one pocket， and a set of keys in the other one. A： It might be Karen. 4. ⁠ F　 C　 D　 E　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B： Maybe you are right. Oh， there are some candies in the other pocket， too. A： Then it must be Karen’s. 5. ⁠ B： Yes， I think so. Let’s go and ask her. A　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 选词填空。（每空1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两个多余）。 probable　take　receive　mystery　experience　prevent　anything　 rabbit　close　see　land　seem Do you know Mars（火星）？ It’s full of surprises and 1. . Not long ago， something strange showed up in a picture of this planet. It’s a pattern（图案） on the ground that looks like a bear face. mysteries　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The picture 2. ⁠ from high above Mars. Scientists took a much 3. look at the “bear”. Different marks on the ground make up the face of the “bear”. Its two eyes are holes known as craters （坑）. Rocks from space made the craters when they 4. ⁠ on the surface of Mars long ago. The nose of the “bear” is a hill. Part of the hill has broken off in the shape of a “V”. The circle that forms the head is a crack（裂缝） in the ground. It might be the edge of a much larger crater. Later， 5. like lava（岩浆） filled the crater. The lava might have come out of the hill that forms the nose. was taken　 closer　 landed　 something　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 6. a “bear face” on Mars is not as strange as it may seem. The human mind is always finding patterns in the world. This is why you might see clouds and think that their shapes are like 7. ⁠ or wolves. People watching the surface of Mars have had 8. ⁠ like this. In 1976， people thought they saw a human face in a picture of Mars. However， it was just a huge rock. Seeing　 rabbits　 experiences　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 These days， people take pictures of all kinds of things on Mars. Some have strange shapes. It 9. that Martians（火星人） made them， but it is 10. not true. So far， Mars has seemed to be lifeless. The strange shapes people see are just patterns on the land. seems　 probably　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） For thousands of years， people produced most of the things they needed themselves. They grew their own corn and hunted for food. However， later people learned that they could have more and better goods （商品） by exchanging things they did not need for things that they needed. Then there were merchants（商人） in the world. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The most famous early land merchants were from Babylonia. They traveled thousands of kilometers on camels and donkeys in groups. They had to carry food for the animals and the men， so there was not much space left for goods. Therefore， these merchants usually carried expensive goods like gold and diamonds. Trade was very important during the hundreds of years when the Romans ruled several parts of the world. They traded with Chinese people and brought back silkworms（蚕） in order to start silk production in Europe. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 In the past， trade was local and people in different countries ate different foods and wore different clothes. This was mainly because it was more difficult to move goods from place to place than it is today. Today， trains， trucks， ships and planes make it easier to move large numbers of goods quickly and cheaply from place to place. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How did people get more and better goods later？ ⁠ 2. Where were the most famous early land merchants from？ ⁠ 3. What kind of goods did the early land merchants usually carry during their travels？ ⁠ By exchanging things they didn’t need for things they needed.　 They were from Babylonia.　 They usually carried expensive goods like gold and diamonds.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 4. Why did people in different countries have different foods and clothes in the past？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⁠ 5. What do you think of the trade today？ ⁠ ⁠  　Because it was more difficult to move goods from place to place than it is today.　  　It’s easier/convenient/...for people to exchange goods.（言之 有理即可）　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达。（共15分） Mrs.Green正在打扫房间，她在不同的地方发现了一些东西，对 此，她有很多不同的猜测。请根据表格内容，写一篇80～100词的短 文，写出她的推测及理由。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Things Guesses Reasons a CD belong to Toby Dale is his favorite singer. a red pencil can’t be Bob’s Blue is his favorite color. a toy bear don’t know It’s too old. a ring belong to herself It is a birthday gift from her husband. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　Mrs.Green is tidying up the room. She finds some things in different places. There is a CD by Dale on the sofa. She thinks it must belong to Toby because Dale is his favorite singer. He always dreams of attending his concert. A red pencil is found under the shelf. She thinks it can’t be Bob’s， because blue is his favorite color. What’s that under the bed？ It’s a toy bear. Whose is it？ Mrs.Green doesn’t know. Because it is too old. She also finds a ring in the drawer. The ring must belong to herself because it is a birthday gift from her husband. She felt sorry when she lost the ring one year ago. It is really a surprise to get it back.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$