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人教版高中英语选择性必修一 第一单元 learning about language Guessing the Words. 1. If we _ (v.) something, we will cook it in very hot water. boil 2. A _ (adj.) garden is a park where plants, or everything relating to plants are grown for science researches. botanical 3 _(n.) are referred to qualities or characteristics of something that attract others. For example, Tu Youyou was attracted to wormwood because of its medical feature. Properties 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. When taking an injection(注射), doctors will use the _ (n.) form of the medicine, rather than the solid or gas form, because it will flow freely with our blood. liquid 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5. According to phylosophy(哲学), our world is made of spirit, the mind of human, and _(n.), the physical material existing in the world. substance 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Huang Danian spent most of his time and energy doing geophysical research, so he was a _ (a.) scientist. committed 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 To _(v.) something, we need to judge the worth or the value of it. evaluate 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Let’s read the remarks and complete the sentence. A: I think it would be better if we use plan B. B: I think so. Plan A needs some improvement. C: Yes, plan A failed to stand up to tear and wear. We can _(v.) that they don’t like plan A. conclude 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 The picture below indicates that British English and American English are a little _(a.). distinct 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 In order to understand whether wormwood is helpful for malaria, Tu Youyou _(v.) it very carefully. That means she examined the nature and the structure of it. analysed 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Consolidate In order to find out the substance that can treat malaria, Tu Youyou made numenrous experiments. She asked advice from botanical experts, because of their knowledge on plants. She first boiled the wormwood in very hot water, but in vain. She then extracted the liquid in low temperature, and found that artemisinin has the medical properties of treating malaria. _ cook something in very hot water _ relating to plants _ qualities or characteristics of something _ a kind of material that flows freely, such as water or milk. _ physical material that exists. boil botanical properties liquid substance Science researches can be really harsh, share your ideas about how committed a scientist can be. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with words that have the same roots. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Tu Youyou was born to be a scientist. As a talented dscientist well know for her _(n.) to her country, Tu committed herself to her research in medicine. She spent a lot of time _(v.) her patients’ dreams. This analysis is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well. In order to cure malaria, Tu studied a lot of plants, including two flowers. The two flowers are quite distinct from one anotehr, so it is easy to make a _(n.) between them. Years later, she found the wormwood, but she needs to _ (v.) how the new material stands up to wear and tear to prove how valuable it is. Finally she made it and found out the atemisinin. When answering the question from the reporter “Did you come to any conclusions?” she said, “Yes, we _(v.)” that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature, we could find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment. commitment analysing distinction evaluate concluded Sayings about Medical Contributions. When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high. 众人拾柴火焰高 "Wherever the art of medicine is loved, there is also a love of humanity." - Hippocrates (凡是热爱医学的地方,也存在着对人类的爱。- 希波克拉底) Read the passage about Lu Xun and paraphrase them. Lu Xun, ①acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in China, went to Janpan and became a medical student, with the ②objective of saving lives. He changed his mind when he saw a Chinese man in the photo ③apparently did not care about his countryman who was about to be killed by Janpanese. He concluded that the ④crucial peoblem in China was not physical illness, but the spiritual illness. So he quit medical school and ⑤obtained a teaching job. In 1917, a friend ⑥insisted that he help write for a magazine called New Youth. insistent & refuse to change one’s mind gain or achieve goal or aim widely known& accepted obviously & clearly of key importance ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Know more about Lu Xun. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Lu Xun was born in a family of three children. His brother became an excellent leader of China. Lu Xun was born in a family of three children. His brother who wore black glasses became an excellent leader of China. 限定性定语从句与先行词关系紧密,是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省略,主句意义往往不完整。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 - Who was the second child in Luxun’s family? - He was the one in white. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明,它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。 ,who later betrayed our country. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Please name some famous articles of Luxun. Social Drama Medicine 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Why did Xiao Shuan’s father buy the bloody bread? Because a terrible disease attacked Xiao Shuan. , which would destroyed the family. 非限制性定语从句可以是针对整个句子内容的说明。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Xiao Shuan might get SPT, and penicillin could cure him. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 History of Discovering Penicillin In Tang Dynasty, tailors would cover the wounds with cream of green hair, _. Read the passage and choose the correct sentences. A. which led to the discovery of penicillin. B. when the world knew nothing about penicillin C. which helped the wound(伤口) recover. C 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Histroy of discovering penicillin In 1928, Fleming accidently found the bacteria around the green substance were dead, _. Read the passage and choose the correct sentences. A. which led to the discovery of penicillin. B. when the world knew nothing about penicillin C. which helped the wound(伤口) recover. A 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Histroy of discovering penicillin In 1929, _, Fleming wrote his paper about his discovery, without catching attention. Read the passage and choose the correct sentences. A. which led to the discovery of penicillin. B. when the world knew nothing about penicillin C. which helped the wound(伤口) recover. B 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 In 1938, Florey, Chain and Fleming decided to restarted the study of penicillin in Europe, _. Read the passage and choose the correct sentences. A. where numenrous soldiers got wounds in the battle D. whose condition got improved soon. B. the price of which was 200 times of gold C. all of whom worked together A 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 In 1941, Florey and Chain extracted penicillin and used it to treat a wounded policeman,_. Read the passage and choose the correct sentences. A. where numenrous soldiers got wounds in the battle D. whose condition(状况) got improved soon. B. the price of which was 200 times of gold C. all of whom worked together D 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 At that time, people could only produce a little penicillin a year, and _. Read the passage and choose the correct sentences. A. where numenrous soldiers got wounds in the battle D. whose condition got improved soon. B. the price of which was 200 times of gold C. all of whom worked together B 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Finally in 1943, hundreds of scientist, _ , made it to mass production(量产). Read the passage and choose the correct sentences. A. where numenrous soldiers got wounds in the battle D. whose condition got improved soon. B. the price of which was 200 times of gold C. all of whom worked together C 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Lavf56.40.101 Tencent APD MTS $$