Unit 6 素能测评课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （浙江地区）

Unit 6　素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （　A　）1. — What should we do for the camping trip？ — We’d better make a  　　　　of things like food， drinks， medicine and so on. A. list B. card C. report D. book A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）2. — The river bank is so  　　　　that you can touch the water easily if you sit on it. — So people are easy to fall into the river. Stay away from it， please. A. huge B. tidy C. wide D. low D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）3. — Lily， is your father an astronaut？ — Yes. I  　　　　him very much. I want to be a person like him when I grow up. A. look out for B. look up to C. look down upon D. look forward to （　C　）4. — It’s  　　　　the end of the term. — Yes. The final exams are coming. A. really B. easily C. nearly D. probably B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）5. At the meeting， they said nothing but  　　　　quiet. A. took B. made C. remained D. looked （　A　）6. — Our classroom is so clean. Who has cleaned it， Li Fei？ — Sorry， I don’t know. I think  　　　　did it before class. A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）7. The  　　　　of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language （　C　）8. Reading should be an important part of a student’s  　　　　life. A. brave B. difficult C. daily D. natural B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）9. — What did he say in his letter？ Is everything OK with his father？ — I have no idea. He didn’t  　　　　his parents in the letter. A. admire B. teach C. mention D. miss C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）10. — May I borrow your car？ — Yes，  　　　　. A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. with pleasure D. it’s my pleasure C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 （2023·原创）完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Fei-Fei Li is a well-known scientist who has achieved much success in the field of AI（人工智能）. Having risen to the  　1　 of her field， she can easily enjoy her success， but she continues to work. As a leading AI scientist， Li has the ability to bring more people into this field. In this way， she has also helped to make them  　2　. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Li’s powerful heart may come from the  　3　 she faced as a young immigrant（移民） to America. When she arrived in New Jersey， she spoke little English and her parents couldn’t understand English， either. While studying at Princeton University， she helped her parents to open a dry cleaning shop by  　4　 $20，000 from one of her teachers. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 At university， Li  　5　 studied physics， computer science and engineering. Later she  　6　 ImageNet， a project which has increased the computers’ ability to analyze（分析） images and made her famous.Using ImageNet， computers can now quickly identify（识别） things.  　7　 ImageNet appeared， the technologies behind it have been used in more fields of AI， and it is developing rapidly. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Li believes AI can make things  　8　 in the future. By encouraging more women to join in the work， Li hopes to do two things. She hopes to  　9　 the lives of women and to make it possible for AI technology to truly serve humans. For Li， humans are at the  　10　 of AI. So she always puts them first. And she cares about humans much more than science. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）1. A. top B. middle C. surface D. back （　D　）2. A. careful B. helpful C. thankful D. successful （　D　）3. A. chances B. choices C. changes D. difficulties （　C　）4. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. avoiding （　B　）5. A. hardly B. mainly C. simply D. nearly （　B　）6. A. stopped B. created C. missed D. discovered （　C　）7. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. Though （　D　）8. A. slower B. cheaper C. higher D. better （　D　）9. A. admire B. experience C. save D. improve （　B　）10. A. corner B. heart C. answer D. question A D D C B B C D D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A（2024·原创） The four great inventions of China are the compass， gunpowder， paper making and printing. These four great inventions greatly promoted the development of China’s economy， politics， and culture. When these technologies were introduced to the West， they changed the world civilization. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 　　Compass 　　Chinese people invented the device called sinan to tell the directions during the Warring States Period（475 BC-221 BC）. It became a round compass after several improvements. 　　Before the invention of the compass， people depended on reading the positions of the sun， the moon， and stars to tell directions on open water or unfamiliar area. Traveling was difficult in cloudy or bad weather. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 　　Gunpowder 　　The gunpowder was invented by some Chinese alchemists （炼金术士） during the Tang Dynasty（618-907）. It is a mixture of sulphur（硫磺）， saltpeter（硝石） and charcoal （木炭）. 　　Gunpowder was first used for making fireworks to celebrate festivals and important events. Later， it was used as an explosive material. Gunpowder was in great need as there were so many wars during the Song and Yuan dynasties （960-1368）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 　　Paper making 　　It is believed that paper was invented in about the year 105 AD by Cai Lun. He used old rags， fishing nets， hemp（大 麻） waste and other bast fibers to make the paper. 　　Before the invention of paper， ancient people from all over the world wrote words on many kinds of natural materials， such as leaves， animal skins， rocks， and other things. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 　　Printing 　　The movable， reusable clay type printing technique was invented by Bi Sheng in Song Dynasty（960-1279） after a lot of tests. 　　Before the printing technique， manuscripts（手稿） were all handwritten by scholars， which took lots of time and always included mistakes. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）1. The underlined word “promoted” means “ 　　　　” in Chinese. A. 推动 B. 阻止 C. 干扰 D. 延缓 （　D　）2. Which of the following is NOT true about sinan？ A. It was invented during the Warring States Period. B. It became a round compass after several improvements. C. It could tell people the directions. D. It could tell people where to travel only in good weather. A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）3. When people celebrated festivals and important events， they used  　　　　. A. printing B. paper C. gunpowder D. compass （　A　）4. From the passage we can know that  　　　　. A. before the invention of paper， people might write on leaves B. printing made scholars spend more time writing C. the four inventions were useful only to China D. making gunpowder might cost the least money C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）5. In which part of a newspaper may you read the text？ A. Home and the world. B. History and culture. C. Travel and sports. D. Food and history. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B Gabriel Rochet， a 16-year-old French boy， created a very cheap phone. He made Paxo Phone. This phone costs about 30 euros. It’s so cheap！ “People can put the phone together by themselves，” Gabriel said to the French television channel—TF1. “They can buy the parts online and watch videos to learn how to do it.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Rochet wanted to show that everyone could make a phone. “If you know a lot about it， you can put the phone together in less than an hour. But if you’re just starting， it might take a day，” Rochet said. Paxo Phone can make calls. It can tell the time and show you the way. There are also two games to play on it. A lot of people are interested in Paxo Phone. “About 20 people want to help make the next one better，” said Rochet. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Paxo Phone is made of a small number of parts. Fewer parts mean less waste. It’s better for the earth. Gabriel Rochet said some big phone companies don’t pay attention to the environment. They cause too much pollution when they make phones. It can help to save the planet. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）6. What do we know about Paxo Phone？ A. It is 16 years old. B. It is very cheap. C. A French girl made it. D. Rochet first saw it on TV. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）7. How can people learn to put the phone together？ A. By watching a French TV channel. B. By calling Gabriel Rochet. C. By watching videos. D. By playing a game. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）8. The underlined phrase “do it” here refers to “ 　　　　”. A. buy the parts online B. create a very cheap phone C. watch phone videos D. put the phone together D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ A. What people can do with the phone. B. Why the phone is so cheap. C. How Gabriel makes the phone better. D. Why few young people like the phone. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 词汇运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. — Could you help me with my English？　— With ⁠ （please）. 2. Tea was discovered as a drink （near） 5，000 years ago by Shen Nong. 3. Great changes have （take） place in our hometown these years. 4. I saw a car stop all of a （suddenly） on the road just now. 5. This new （invent） can help people clean the room. pleasure　 nearly　 taken　 sudden　 invention　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给的选项补全对话（有一项多余）。 A. What’s it used for？ B. What’s your favorite invention？ C. What do you think of them？ D. I’m reading a newspaper. E. Who was it invented by？ F. I agree with you. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B： No. 1. ⁠ A： Is there anything special in the newspaper？ B： Yes. Here is a piece of news about the Easy Car. A： The Easy Car？ 2. ⁠ B： It’s used for collecting food waste and turning it into fertilizer（肥料）. A： Wow！ 3. ⁠ D　 A　 E　 A： Hi， Peter！ Are you doing your homework？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ⁠ B： Four students from Hong Kong， China. 4. ⁠ A： I think they’re creative. They helped solve the problem of food waste in the city. B： 5. They’re the pride of our country. C　 F　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 选词填空。（每空1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 condition　take　one　able　strong　develop　build　communicate　 provide　make Haitun 1， China’s first intelligent research vessel（轮船） with a digital twin system（数字孪生系统）， set out on its first journey in Penglai Port， Shandong Province. It 1. ⁠ three years to complete the work of this vessel， which 2. ⁠ by Harbin Engineering University as well as some other industry-leading institutions（机构）. took　 was developed　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Heading for Qingdao， the vessel will do a lot of tests to examine its 3. and performance， including autonomous navigation（自动 导航） and 4. ⁠ between the digital twin system and the physical vessel. abilities　 communication　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 So far， the vessel 5. ⁠ progress in many key technologies and has excellent systems. It 6. information about the ship’s navigational environment（航行环境） in all weather and all directions， making sure that it can work even under bad 7. . Besides， it is the first vessel in China to have a ship digital twin system， which allows the autonomous navigation and remote（远程的） control of the vessel. The vessel also has the 8. home-made DP system and the BeiDou Navigation System for ships to support its work. has made　 provides　 conditions　 first　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “We want 9. a mobile laboratory at sea， providing much 10. ⁠ support for our university and the intelligent ship and ship digital twin technologies in China. We want to bridge the missing space between technology and practical applications，” said the project leader Xia Guihua. to build　 stronger　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 （2023·龙东地区改编）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question， because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However， I choose a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising？ To most people， a pen is very boring， but to me， it stands for possibilities（可能性）. There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song， record information， or draw a picture. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day， I write a new page with my pen， and I am slowly making a path（路） for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words. There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future， but I know that with the pen in my hand， I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What’s the writer’s favorite invention？ ⁠ 2. How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice？ ⁠ 3. What’s the writer’s favorite invention like？ ⁠ 4. Who can move people through words according to the passage？ ⁠ A pen.　 They may feel surprised.　 The beginning of something amazing to him.　 A writer.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 5. What’s your favorite invention？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠  　Computers. Because they can offer me some information that I need.（言之有理即可）　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达。（共15分） 假设下周你们班英语角的话题为“My favorite invention”。请你根 据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文为你的发言做准备。 提示：1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么？2. 这个发明是用来做什么的？3. 你为什么喜欢这个发明？ 要求：1. 短文包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 语言表达要准 确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数100左右。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 My favorite invention ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　My favorite invention is the telephone watch. It not only tells us the time， but also is used to make phone calls.　 　Why do I like it？ Sometimes we can’t hear the phone ring when we’re in noisy places， so we may miss some important calls. If we have this watch on our arm， the phone will light up and we won’t miss any calls. If we want to know what the person calling us is doing， we’ll be able to see him or her on the screen.　 　I think this invention has made our life more convenient. What do you think？　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$