Unit 5导学案2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

导学案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Learning Objectives（学习目标）： 1. 学习过去进行时态 2. Talk about past events Section A 【A】 基础秘笈 【单词】 1. n. 闹钟 ____________ 2. v. 开始 ________________________ 3. adv. 大量地 ____________ 4. adv. 突然 ______________________ 5. adj. 奇特的 ______________ 6. n. 暴风雨 ________________________ 7. n. 风 ___________________ 8. n.光，光线 _____________________ 9. v. &n.报道 ___________________ 10. n. 地域，地区 __________________ 11. n.木头 ______________ 12.adj. 倒下的，落下的 ____________ 【短语】 13. go off __________________ 14. pick up ________________ 15. at first ______________ 16. fall asleep _____________ 17. die down ______________ 18. at the time of ______________ 19. feel like ___________ 20. beat heavily against ______________ 21. in a mess _______________ 22. clean up _______ 【句型】 23.—What were you doing when the rainstorm came? ________________________________ ---I was taking a shower. _________________________________________ 24. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? ____________________________________________________ 25. Was she doing her homework at the time of the rainstorm? _____________________________________________ 【B】 语法修炼 【语法探究1】 过去进行时： 1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示，如：at that time, at this time yesterday,等。或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 I was sleeping at that time. I was taking a shower when you call me. 2.结构:主语+was / were + 动词-ing We were eating dinner when we heard the news on the radio. 3.动词现在分词的构成： （1）直接加ing （2）以不发音字母e结尾，去掉e加ing (3) 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个字母加ing. 4. 下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。 ① 表示状态的动词 be； ② 感官动词：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等; ③ 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe (认为), forget, consider, know, remember, hope, wish, want 等； ④ 表示所属关系的动词：belong, have, own, hold (容纳)等。 【语法探究2】 when与while的区别: 1.while: “在……的时候”、“在……期间”。后面必须跟表示动作或状态的延续性动词。 如: While he was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. 2. when: “当……的时候”。后面既可以跟延续性动词，也可以跟非延续性动词。 如: He was taking photos when Mary bought a drink. 【C】 口语闯关 一、用正确的语音知识拼读所给的单词音标。(准备时间：5秒) 1. [‘hevɪli] [‘sʌdənli] [streɪndʒ] [stɔːm] ['eərɪə] 2. [wɪnd] [laɪt] [rɪ‘pɔːt] [ə‘genst] [ə’sliːp] 3. [‘wɪndəʊ] [kɪd] [‘rɪəlaɪz] [‘pæsɪdʒ] [’pju:pl] 4. [raɪz] [‘fɔ:lən] [ə‘pɑːt] [‘aɪsi] [’riːsntli] 5. [mætʃ] [biːt] [deɪt] [‘taʊə] [’flæʃlaɪt] 二、根据实际情况回答下列问题 1.What were you doing at eight o’clock yesterday evening? 2.What will you do when strong winds blows? 3.Were you watching TV at the time of the rainstorm? 4.Was your brother at home or at school while it was raining yesterday? 5.Can you tell me what you can do when the rainstorm comes? 口语版块反思： 1. 拼读音标环节，我能正确拼读的音标有_______个，不会的音标主要是_________。 2. 回答问题环节，我正确回答的有_____句，感觉困难是第________题。 【D】 技能闯关 一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分） 1. The girl couldn’t do her homework because someone was _________ （敲打）the drums. . 2. Many people think house prices will ____________ (提高) next year. 3. This __________ (火柴) is wet. Can you give another one? 4. The man sat there in __________. (静静地) 5. We can put the sofa here, __________ (倚) the wall. 6. The second and third floor are the working __________ (区域). 7. When the mother came back, her baby was _________.(睡着) 8. The rain began to beat ______（重重地）) against the window. 9. She didn’t go out until the wind was (变弱) down. 10.Paper is made from (木头) 二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分） ( )11. Jack was doing his homework _______ his friend called him. A. when B. while C. because D. until 笔记：____________________________________________________________ ( )12. no light in the room, I couldn’t see anything. I was very afraid. A. Because B. So C. Though D. With 笔记：____________________________________________________________ ( )13. — What were you doing at eight last night?— I ______ the piano. A. is playing B. play C. was playing D. played 笔记：____________________________________________________________ ( )14. — Was Linda listening to music when you saw her?— _____. She was eating an ice-cream. A. Yes, I was B. No, I wasn’t C. Yes, she was D. No, she wasn’t 笔记：____________________________________________________________ ( )15.Linda was cooking _______ the rain. A at the time of B of the time of C by the time of D in the time of 笔记：____________________________________________________________ ( )16. Little Tom ______ _ computer games when his mother got home. A is playing B plays C was playing 笔记：____________________________________________________________ ( )17. The boy with two dogs ____ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing 笔记：____________________________________________________________ ( ) 18.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner. A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook 笔记：____________________________________________________________ ( )19. What ____ you ___ when your mother came back? A. are, doing B. were, doing C. did, do D. was, doing 笔记：____________________________________________________________ ( )20.Tom rushed into the house _____his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after 笔记：____________________________________________________________ 三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分） 21.当他早上醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。 __________________________________ 22. 你的卧室很乱，你最好打扫一下。 __________________________________ 23.昨晚下很大的雨。 __________________________________ 24.他如此害怕以致他坐在那里动都没动。 __________________________________ 25.当他正在看电视的时候，聚会开始了。 __________________________________ 基础版块反思： 我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。 错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空。（1分/个，共10分） Mr. Jackson began his trip last Saturday. Two days later when he was traveling in the village __26__, he saw a dog behind a man. When the car came near them, the dog suddenly（突然）started to __27___ across the road. Of course the car hit the animal and it died. Mr. Jackson __28___ his car and walked to the man. “I’m very __29___ about that.” he said. “How __30___ should I pay? Will ten dollars be OK?” “Oh, yes.” said the man. “__31___ dollars will be OK.” Mr. Jackson put his hand into his pocket, but he only __32___ five dollars in the pocket. “__33____, sir, I have only got five dollars,” said Mr. Jackson. “No problem. That’s enough.” the fat man said. “Thanks a lot. That’s very kind of you.” Mr. Jackson thanked the fat man and __34__ away. When the car went away, the fat man looked down at the dog and thought, “ I want to know __35__ dog it is.” ( )26. A. by bus B. by train C. by bike D. by car ( )27. A. do B. have D. run D. play ( )28.A. started B. ran C. stopped D. jumped ( )29. A. sad B. lucky C. sorry D. pleased ( )30. A. much B. long C. many D. about ( ) 31. A. Five B. Ten C. Fifteen D. Twenty ( ) 32. A. looked for B. looked at C. watched D. found ( ) 33. A. OK B. Sorry C. Good D. Excuse ( )34. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. started ( )35. A. what B. which C. whose D. where 五、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分） Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about the rich. Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel lonely. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you feel unhappy; when you succeed in something, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. Although you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not everything. You have something else that money can't buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge(挑战) yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. ( )36. ______may often feel lonely even though they have beautiful houses with large gardens. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Old people D. Rich people ( )37.What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. Congratulations. B. That's all right. C. It's very nice of you. D. Not at all. ( )38.When you have more chances to challenge yourself, you may feel_______. A. proud B. lonely C. happy D. excited ( )39. You can make yourself happy by______. A. making much money B. taking every chance you have C. owning beautiful big houses D. having nice cars ( )40.We can learn from the passage that_______. A. poor people are always unhappy because they don't have money to buy big houses B. we can find happiness around us even if we don't have much money C. no one will help you if you are poor D. rich people are very proud because they have big houses and nice cars 【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】 Section B 【A】基础秘笈 【单词】 1. v.认识到 ____________ 2.n. 章节，段落____________ 3. n. 沉默 ____________ 4. n. 日期 ______________ 5.adv.彻底地，完全地_____________ 6. adv.最近 _________ 7. n.塔楼 ________________ 8. n.事情，事实 _____________ 9. n.学生______ 10. adj. 惊愕的 _______________ 11. n.恐怖分子 ______________ 12. adj. 睡着的 ___________________ 【短语】 13. in history _____________ 14. at that time __________________ 15.in the kitchen __________________ 16.the rest of ___________________ 17.in silence _____________________ 18. the World Trade Center ____________ 19. take down ______________ 20.have meaning to _____________________ 21. point to _________________________ 22.by the side of ______________________ 【句型】 23.On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. _____________________________________________________________________________ 24. They remember what they were doing when they heard the news. _______________________________________________ 25. The date has meaning to most Americans. ___________________________________________ 【B】语法修炼 【语法探究1】 one of ……中的一个 1.one of +代词宾格或名词复数 如：one of them one of the students 2.one of 短语做主语，谓语动词用单数 他们当中有一个数学学得好。 。 3.one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数 one of the longest rivers 【语法探究2】 be ready to do sth 做好准备做某事 1.be/get ready for 是为什么事做准备 后面加名词或动词的现在分词形式(ing形式)，如 Let's get ready for the trip. Let's get ready for taking the trip. 2.be/get ready to 是做好准备去做某事 后面加动词原形,如 我把明天的演讲准备好了。 . 3.另外：be ready to do sth.有时也可以说成:get ready for 或get ready to do sth. Now get ready for SANs. 现在准备了解存储区域网（san）。 Let's get ready for the trip. 我们收拾准备上路吧。 【C】口语闯关 话题表述1：根据思维导图，谈谈对自己所见的一次暴风雨情景。 ( 1 . black clouds no light ) ( 5 . What should you do after the rainstorm? ) ( the rain storm ) ( 2. pieces of wood candles and matches ) ( 4 woke up, in a mess fallen trees, broken windows ) ( 3.beat heavily ) 表述2：根据思维导图，谈谈911恐怖袭击的情景。 ( 1. S eptember 11.2001 the Trade World Center taken down SteamboatWillie ) ( 4. What would you do if you were there? ) ( September 11 attacks ) ( 2. Kate work in her office ) ( 3. so scared that … Steamboat Willie ) 话题表述版块反思： 1.说齐4个点了吗?___________ 2.应该用什么人称、时态?_____________ 3.我的开放性的要点的答案是：___________________________________________________ 4.觉得哪个要点难讲：__________________________ 【D】技能闯关 一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分） 1. What’s the __________ （日期）of the next meeting?. 2. I heard from my friend Nancy ________（最近）. She told me about her new school life. 3. Students are waiting for the result of the exam in __________（沉默）. 4. To tell you the __________________(实情), I like the story very much. 5. They were ________________(震惊) to hear of the bad news. 6. when I heard the bad news, I was _________ (完全地) surprised 7. He is always (准备好) to try his best to face any danger. 8. The old house was ________ (拆除) down at last./ 9. Kate ___________ (意识到) her dog was still at home. 10. I was so ___________ (恐惧) that I couldn’t move. 二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分） （ ）11. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining _______. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）12. ----What’s the ______ of “inexpensive”? ---It means “not expensive”. A .price B. history C. place D. meaning 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）13.They went to the church ______ silence. A. for B. on C. in D. with 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）14.Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the room ,please. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）15.What ______ you _____ when the captain came in ? A. are, doing B. did, do c. were ,doing 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）16.Sally took a photo of her friends while they ______ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）17.Robert and his sister went home without ____ anything. A. say B. said C. saying D. says 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）18.The boy with two dogs ____ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）19. . — What were you doing at eight last night?— I ______ the piano. A. is playing B. play C. was playing D. played 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 20. Can you _______ tomorrow morning? A wake up me B wake to me C wake me up D wake on me 笔记：_______________________________________________________ 三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分） 21. 我是如此怕黑以致于晚上不敢出门. ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. 比赛时你在干什么? ____________________________________________________________________________ 23. 当我听到这个消息时，我震惊了。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 24. 昨天他发生了什么事情？。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 25. 当这个聚会开始的时候，他正在家里看电视。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 基础版块反思： 我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。 错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分）  Today I woke up early. After having breakfast, I started to read a book. While I was reading, I was listening to relaxing music on my phone. When I realized that one of the songs sounded like a Chinese melody (旋律), I closed my eyes. I found myself in the bamboo field (竹林). Then I saw a big Chinese palace. I walked in it. I saw a bell on each of the room doors. When the wind blew, the bells moved and made a relaxing sound. I turned my head and saw a lot of beautiful flowers on the trees. And some of the flowers fell onto the ground. All those looked like a pink carpet (地毯). Suddenly, I heard a bird singing. I looked for it everywhere and finally I saw it in one of the trees. I thought it was the most beautiful bird that I had ever seen. The bird had wonderful colored feathers (羽毛). I was amazed by everything here. When the song finally ended, I woke up to reality. That’s why I like listening to music. It can take me to another world. ( )26. What was the writer doing while he was listening to music? A. He was having breakfast. B. He was reading a book C. He was playing games. D. He was doing sports. ( )27. What were in the palace? ① The bamboo field. ② Flowers. ③ A bird. ④ Bells. ⑤ A carpet. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ ( )28. What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in Chinese? A. 惊诧的 B. 惆怅的 C. 软弱的 D. 惭愧的 ( )29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer got up late today. B. There were apples on the trees. C . There was a bell on every room door. D. The writer listened to music on the computer. ( )30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Chinese Melodies B. A Beautiful Bird C. The Bamboo Field D. A Morning Dream 五、短文填空 。（1分/个，共10分） A boy was walking in the street ___31____ a man came over ___32_____ him and ___33____ him the way __34____ the station. The boy was very naughty (调皮的). He wanted to __35__ a joke on the man. He pointed to (指向) the __36___ side of the road and said, “ Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away. A few minutes _37___, the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he __38__ find the station. The boy __39___ and said,”___40_____ a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way !” 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________ 36._________ 37. ____________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________ 40. ______________ 【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】 · 单元必杀技 ※ A. 信息归纳。阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。（共5分） People usually remember some important events in history. Chinese people will never forget the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1984 because it was then that the Chinese won the first gold medal. And the Xu Haifeng, a Chinese shooter, was famous in the world. Although my cousin was a young boy at that time, he still remembers the event. Another day is also important to Chinese people. That is July 13, 2001. On that day the capital of China, Beijing won the bid for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games in Moscow. I still remember that sleepless night. All people jumped, cried and hugged together. What an exciting night! Information Card Where the 1984 Olympic Games were held 1. __________________________________ The Chinese who won the first gold medal 2. __________________________________ The sport in which the Chinese won the first gold medal. 3. __________________________________ The date when Beijing won the bid for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games 4. __________________________________ The place where Beijing won the bid for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games 5. __________________________________ B. 书面表达。（10分） 每个人都会经历很多事情，请你写一篇短文，描述一件你亲身经历的、那一忘记的事情。 写作内容： 1.谈谈当时的情景。 2.说说你当时的感受。 写作要求： 1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 【写作思路点拨】 第一步：先写出事情的经过。 参考句型：One day, I ________. 第二步：说说当时的感受。。 参考句型：I was at first, but soon I became . 第三步：检查自己的写作。（1. 要求的三个内容都写到了吗？ 2. 是否有语法错误?） ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【书面表达评分标准】 加分 减分 内容 一评 二评 字数（1分） 书写（1分） 语法（2分） 一评 二评 事情发生的时间、地点 (2分) 事情的经过 (2分) 当时的感受(2分) 一评总分 （一评学生签名： ） 二评总分 （二评学生签名： ） 写作版块反思 1. 你的信息点写齐了吗? _______ 2. 漏了哪一点?__________ 3. 你用了什么时态?___________ 4.摘抄同学作文中好的句子： ___________________________________________________________ Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 【A】基础秘笈 单词： 1. alarm 2. begin 3. heavily 4. suddenly 5. strange 6. storm 7. wind 8. light 9. report 10. area 11. wood 12. fallen 短语： 13. （闹钟）响起 14. 接电话 15. 起初，开始 16. 入睡 17. 逐渐消失 18. 在…的时候 19. 感觉像 20. 重重地敲打着 21. 乱糟糟 22. 清洁 句型： 23. 当暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？ -- 我正在洗澡。 24. 当Linda在睡觉的时候Jenny 在做什么？ 25. 在暴风雨来临的时候她在做作业吗？ 【D】技能闯关 一、 1 beating 2. rise 3.match 4. silence 5. against 6. area 7. asleep 8. heavily 9. dying 10. wood 二、 11-15：ADCDA 16-20：CDCBC 三、 21. When he woke up in the morning, the sun was rising. 22. Your bedroom is in a mess, you’d better clean it. 23. It rained heavily last night. 24. He was so scared that he sat there without moving. 25. While he was watching TV, the party started. 四、 26-30：DCCCA 31-35：BDBAC 五、 36-40：DACBB Section B 【A】基础秘笈 单词： 1. realize 2. passage 3. silence 4. date 5. completely 6. recently 7. tower 8. fact 9. pupil 10. truth 11. terrorist 12. asleep 短语： 13. 在历史上 14. 在那时 15. 在厨房 16. 剩下的 17. 沉默地 18. 世贸大厦 19. 拆除，摧毁 20. 对…有意义 21. 指向，指着 句型： 23. 在这天，马丁. 路德.金 被杀害了。 24. 他们记得当他们听到这个消息的时候自己正在做什么。 25. 这个日子对大多数美国人有意义。 【语法探究1】 1. One of them is good at math. 【语法探究2】 2. I'm ready to have a report tomorrow. 【D】技能闯关 一、 1. date 2. recently 3. silence 4. truth 5.shocked 6. completely 7. ready 8. taken 9.realized 10. scared 二、 11-15：DDCAC 16-20：DCCCC 三、 21. I am so scared that I can’t go out at nights. 22. What were you doing at the time of the competition? 23. I was shocked when I heard the news. 24. What happened to him yesterday?. 25. He was watching TV at home when the party began. 四、 26-30：BCACD 五、 31. when 32. to 33. asked 34. to 35. play 36. other 37. late 38. couldn’t 39. laughed 40. Buy · 单元必杀技 ※ A. 信息归纳 1. In Los Angeles 2. Xu Haifeng 3. shooting 4. July 13,2001 5. In Moscow B. 书面表达 It was my 15th birthday yesterday, but I had forgotten it. When I go home from school, my mother was cooking and my father was helping her. Around 20 minutes later, dinner was ready. My mother took out a big birthday cake. My parents and grandparents said to me, “ Happy birthday, dear!” I was very surprised at first, but soon I became excited and said, “Thanks.” to them. After dinner, they gave me some gifts. I was very happy and thankful. I will never forget the birthday. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$