Unit 2 I will help to clean the city导学案2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

导学案Unit 2 I will help to clean the city party Learning Objectives（学习目标）： 1.掌握动词不定式 2.学会如何提供帮助 Section A 【A】 基础秘笈 【单词】 1. v. 欢呼，喝彩 ____________ 2. .n.、v 义务做；志愿者_______________ 3. adj. 孤独的 ____________ 4. n. 感觉；感触_________________ 5. n. 满足；满意 ______________ 6. n. 通知____________ 7. n. 旅行；行程 ___________________ 8. pron. 几个；数个__________________ 9. v. 募捐；征集 ___________________ 10. n. 物主 _____________ 11. adv 独自；单独 ______________ 12. n. 高兴；愉快 ____________ 【短语】 13. clean up __________________ 14. hand out ______________ 15. give out ______________ 16. call up _____________ 17. put off ______________ 18. used to ______________ 19. put up ___________ 20. be worried about ___________ 21. come up with _______________ 22. at the age of ___________ 【句型】 23 .I hope to work outside _________________________________________________? 24. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. _______________________________________________________________________ 25. You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. _______________________________________________________________________. 26. They used to tell stories in class. _______________________________________________? 【B】 语法修炼 本单元主要语法是动词不定式； 一．肯定形式： to + 动词原形 否定形式：not (never) to + 动词原形 例如： The teacher told us to come to school on time.( 肯定) The teacher told us not to come to school on time . (否定) 二． 基本用法： 初中阶段学生主要掌握不定式作宾语，宾语补足语和目的状语。 1. 作宾语 A．作动词的宾语： They decide to go to the park by bike. I hope to see you again soon. B.和疑问词who, what, when, where, how which 等连用做tell, ask, know, show 等动词的宾语。 如：I don’t know what to do. Please show me how to do it. 2. 作宾语补足语 He told me to buy him a pair of shoes. The doctor asked us not to eat too much junk food. 3. 作目的状语 They went to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. （to cheer up 作目的状语） 语法专练： （ ）1. Please don’t forget _______ the room when you leave. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning ( ) 2. Ben decided ______ for a trip with his classmates. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes ( ) 3. Can you tell me when ________ for London? A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving ( ) 4. Could you ask him _____ me this afternoon? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called ( ) 5. My teacher told me _____ late again. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. don’t to be ( ) 6. He spoke louder ______ all of us hear him clearly. A. make B. to make C. made D. makes ( ) 7. We often hear her ______ in her room. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing ( ) 8. I want _______ a volunteer in the Olympic Game. A. be B. to be C. being D. am ( ) 9.I’d like _______ homeless people. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped ( ) 10. What do you plan _____ for the vacation? A. doing B. to do C. did D. do ( ) 11.My friend invited me _____to the concert.. A. go B. going C. to go D. went ( ) 12. They won’t let him ____ if he is late . A. come in B. coming in C. to come in D. comes in ( ) 13. The father made his son ______ from morning to night. A. studied B. studying C. study D. to study ( ) 14 .They decided ______ on the weekend. A. dance B. dancing C. danced D. to dance ( ) 15. The students went to the old man’s house ______ with the housework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( ) 16. We should plant more trees ____ our city more beautiful. A. to make B. make C. making D. made ( ) 17. He learned ______ the piano when he was 6 years old. A. played B. to play C. playing D. play ( ) 18. He is too heavy ______ the tree. A. to climb B. climb C. climbing D. climbs 【C】 口语闯关 一、用正确的语音知识拼读所给的单词音标。(准备时间：5秒) 1.[kli:n] [`nəʊtɪs] ['ləʊnli] [`vɒlən`tɪə(r)] [`sætɪs`fækʃən 2.[tʃɪə(r)] ['fi:lɪŋ ] ['əʊnə(r)] ['sevrəl] [ɪ`mædʒɪn] 3.[strɒŋ ] [`dʒɜ:ni ] [ə`ləʊn] ['dɪfɪkəlti] [ɪk`saɪtɪd] 4. [reɪz ] [rɪ`peə(r) ] [`kæri] [' ʌndə`stænd ] [`intristiŋ ] 5. [tʃeindʒ] [`əʊpən ] [`kaɪndnəs] [`brəʊkən] [fæn`tæstɪk ] 二、根据实际情况回答下列问题 1. Do you work as a volunteer? 2. What did you do? 3. How often do you go to visit your grandparents? 4. What will you do if you go to visit the sick kids? 5. Would you please tell me your feeling about to be a volunteer? 口语版块反思： 1. 拼读音标环节，我能正确拼读的音标有_______个，不会的音标主要是_________。 2. 回答问题环节，我正确回答的有_____句，感觉困难是第________题。 【D】 技能闯关 一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分） 1. I want to be a ___________ (志愿者) this summer holiday. 2. We tried to ________ ( 欢呼)her up by telling he the news. 3. Living in big cities can be very__________ (孤独的). 4. He looked at the students with great ___________ ( 满意). 5. __________ (几个) books are on the teacher’s desk. 6. The old man lives _______ ( 独自；单独) but he never feels lonely. 7. Who is the __________ (主人) of the bike? 8. I hope you will enjoy your _________ (旅行). 9. They _______ (募捐) money to help people in need. 10. Can’t you see the __________ ( 标志) over there ? You can not smoke here. 二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分） ( ) 11. Jimmy failed the exam. Everyone is trying to _________. A. cheer up him B. cheer him C. cheer him up D. make him happier 笔记:_______________________________________________________________ ( ) 12. He made some plans _______ France. A. visit B. to visiting C. to visit D. visited 笔记:_______________________________________________________________ ( ) 13. Tony lften helps _____ the house at weekend. A. cleaning B. clean up C. clean out D. cleaned up 笔记:_______________________________________________________________ ( ) 14. It is _____ fine day that we can go swimming. A. so B. so a C. such a D. such 笔记:_______________________________________________________________ ( ) 15. My parents want me _____ the room. A. tidy B. to tidy C. tidying D. tidies 笔记:_______________________________________________________________ ( ) 16. What do you ______ the food in this restaurant? A. think of B. like C. hear of D. look for 笔记:_______________________________________________________________ ( ) 17. I _______ take my pet dog to have a walk after dinner. A. was used to B. was used for C. used to D. used for 笔记:_______________________________________________________________ ( ) 18. Please give ____ the posters and put them ____ so that more students could know about it. A. up, out B. out. up C. out ; off D. off ; up 笔记:_______________________________________________________________ ( ) 19.We don’t put off _________ a plan. A. make B. to make C. to making D. making 笔记:_______________________________________________________________ ( ) 20. ---Do you feel _____ for being abroad( 国外的) these years? --- Not at all. I enjoy being ____ instead. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone . lonely 笔记:_______________________________________________________________ 三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分） 21. 我希望能在外面工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. 我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于城市公园清洁日的事 ____________________________________________________________________________ 23. 你可以叫医院让你拜访那些孩子们并让他们高兴起来。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 24. 那位老人独自一人住在小村子里，但他并不感到孤独。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 25. 他过去经常在房间里唱歌。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 基础版块反思： 我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。 错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空。（1分/个，共10分） It is very important to keep healthy. My grandma is over 70 years old, but she does all the homework. She often _____(26) newspaper, watches TV and search the Internet to learn something new. O often see her do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful _____( 27 )she is old. Last month a reporter interviewed (采访)her and asked why she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile. “ I have a ______ (28) of keeping young and healthy. It is quite ______( 29 ). Keep your mind active and learn _____(30) every day. Try to do things different even if it is housework and do sports ______(31). Don’t think you are too old to go back to _____(32 ) I know a man who entered a medical college when hw was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Some people may say_______ (33) young is difficult for them. In fact, no matter how _____(34 ) your are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your friends or families. I believe all people can _____(35) young and healthy. ( ) 26. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches ( ) 27. A. but B. since C. though D. because ( ) 28. A. secret(秘密) B. book C. thought D. mind ( ) 29. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late ( ) 30. A. new something B. something new C. some new D. some news ( ) 31. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often ( ) 32. A. place B. song C. school D. dance ( ) 33. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. keeping ( ) 34. A. young B. old C. big D. small ( ) 35. A. follow B. keep C. bring D. find 五、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分） If you want to enjoy watching wild animals, guangshou Panyu Wildlife Zoo is the great place to be. It is in Dashi Town, Panyu City. Guangshou. Every year many thousands of tourists all over the world came here to enjoy watching animals. It is very easy for you to go there. You can take No.524, No. 236 or No.129 to get there from Guangzhou to see. Many of them are rare animals. For example, white tigers ( there are 240 white tigers around the world. 80 of them are here. ), big pandas, golden monkeys, anteaters. You can also see the other animals like cheetahs, rhinos, giraffes,… and so on. The zoo is open from 9 am to 6 pm every day. For public holidays, it won’t close until 9 pm. But while you are watching the animals, you should obey the following rules. 1. Don’t give the food to the animals. 2. Don’t come very near to the animal’s cage. 3. Don’t throw the rubbish around. 4. Don’t park your car on the road, and you should park it in the appointed place. 5. Don’t play with the animals. The tickets are selling now. there are three kinds of ticket.: 1) 120 yuan each for adult; 2.) half price for children above 8 years old; 3). free for the people over 70 or under 8 years old. You are welcome every day. We are sure you will have a happy time here. ( ) 36. Panyu Wildlife Zoo is in __________. A. Huizhou B. Shenzhen C. Dongguan D. Guangzhou ( ) 37. You can take a _____ bus there from Guangzhou railway station. A. No. 523 B. No. 236 C. No. 128 D. No. 123 ( ) 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ rare “ ? A. 稀有的 B.漂亮的 C.灭绝的 D.供观赏的 ( ) 39. There are ______ rules for the visitors to obey in the zoo. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( ) 40. If Li Dong ( 10 years old ) , his parents and his grandfather (72 years old ) are going to take a visit to the zoo, how much should they pay for the tickets ? A.480 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 300 yuan 【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】 Section B 【A】基础秘笈 【单词】 1. v.修理；修补 ____________ 2. v.安装；修理 ____________ 3. v. 想象；设想 ____________ 4. n. 困难；难题 _______________ 5. v 那；提；扛_______________________ 6. n. 仁慈；善良_________ 7. n.@ v.变化；改变 ________________ 8. v. 训练；培训 ______________________ 9. adj. 瞎的；失明的______ 10. adj 聋的 ______________________ 11. adj. 残疾的 ______________ 12. n.信；函 ___________________ 13.v. 理解_____________________ 【短语】 14.give away _____________ 15. take after ________________________ 16. be similar to __________________ 17.be excited about ______________________ 18. run out of _____________________ 19. set up _______________________ 20. make a difference ______________ 21. be sure _____________________ 22. fix up _________________________ 【句型】 23. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. _____________________________________________________________________________ 24. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky __________________________________ 25. I was very excited about having a dog. ___________________________________________ 【B】语法修炼 用所给出动词的正确形式填空： 1.They agree _______( go ) to the park by bike. 2. My brother decides _______ (study) in England. 3. I hope _______ (visit) your country again. 4. The doctor asked me _______ (drink) more water. 5. She promised me _________(buy) a bike . 6. Miss Wang told us not _________(arrive) late for school next time. 7. We often hear the girl ________ (sing) in her room. 8. They didn’t let the child______ (tell) the truth. 9. My friend always makes me _______(laugh). 10. He got up early ________(catch) the early bus. 11. She volunteers once a week ______ (help) kids learn to read. 规律总结 观察句子1,2,3，我们得知：动词不定式在动词agree, decide, hope 后面作宾语。类似的动词还有：learn ,plan, promise, want, refuse ,wish等。观察句子4,5,6，我们得知：动词不定式在ask, tell, promise 后作宾语补足语。带出宾语补足语的动词还有：invite，help，teach，advise等。 观察句子7,8,9，我们得知：在感官动词（feel, find ,see, hear, watch)和使役动词let, make中，后面常接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。 观察句子10,11，我们得知:动词不定式在句中可作状语，表目的，结果等。 ( 2.can’t walk or use hands easily )【C】口语闯关 ( 1. disabled ) ( 3. Answering the phone..is difficult ) ( Ben Smith ) ( 5. I think …… (your idea about Miss Li) ) ( 4. Lucky changed his life ) 话题表述：根据思维导图，谈谈Ben Smith 的情况。 话题表述版块反思： 1.说齐5个点了吗?___________ 2.应该用什么人称、时态?_____________ 3.我的开放性的要点的答案是：___________________________________________________ 4.觉得哪个要点难讲：__________________________ 【D】技能闯关 一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分） 1. I am learning how to _______ ( 修理) motors. 2. I can’t ______ (想象) what he looks like. 3. Do you have any ___________ (困难) in spoken English? 4. Thank you for your ___________(仁慈). 5. They all felt ________ ( 兴奋 ) when they heard the news. 6. The little girl can’t see anything because she is b__________. 7. We should try our best to help the __________ (残疾人). 8. The box is too heavy for me to _________ (扛，搬) 9. We will never _______（改变）our mind before we succeed. 10.Here is a bus with only three _________( 轮子). 二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分） （ ）11. They are going to ______ 100 copies of the books to the readers. A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）12. Keeping on doing exercise _____ a difference _____ my like A. make; to B. making; in C. makes; to D. made; at 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）13. I ‘d like ____ a food bank to help hungry people. A. to set up B. setting up C. sets up D. set up 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）14. An English—Chinese dictionary makes ____ easier ___ me to learn new words. A. it; to B. \; to C. it ; for D. \ ; for 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）15. Tom’s bike is broken. He needs to ______ it. A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. to repair 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）16. Some problems often make us ________. A. angrily B. unhappy C. unhappily D. happily 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）17. We are going to ______ many schools in the west of China. A. cheer up B. set up C. put off D. put on 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）18.The lazy man has _______ his money, so he has to borrow some from others. A. use out B. ran out C. run out of D. cost 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）19. Be quiet please, class. I am going to ____ your test paper. A. give away B. give out C. give off D. give up 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 20. Jack ______ his father. They are both clever and outgoing. A. looks after B. looks up C. goes after D. takes after 笔记：_______________________________________________________ 三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分） 21. 这些学生想成立一个俱乐部来帮助残疾儿童。（set up ） ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. 王老师经常讲故事来使她的学生高兴起来。( cheer up ) ____________________________________________________________________________ 23. 我对成为一名志愿者而感到兴奋。( be excited about ) ____________________________________________________________________________ 24. 这次慈善活动使那些无家可归的孩子能够拥有新家。( make it possible ) ____________________________________________________________________________ 基础版块反思： 我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。 错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分） Different people have different hobbies. Last Friday, our school made a survey about hobbies. Here are some of the students’ responds.(反应). My name is Li Xiaofeng. I live in Qingdao. I like playing basketball very much. I think it is one of the most popular ways to relax. And it can help me grow taller and stronger. I often play basketball after school .In this way, I make friends with a lot of basketball fans. I am Yuan Zhihua. I am a student from Nanjing. My hobby is singing. Singing can be used to relieve my fatigue. Singing makes me happy when I am sad. While I am singing songs,I can share other people’s joy and sorrow in the life. I really enjoy singing . I keep practice singing every day, and I hope to become a singer one day. I am Mike. I am a European. Online games are my favorite. I spend lots of time playing online games every day. In this way I have made many friends, I think online games make me clever and confident, though I am not good at my lessons. ( ) 25. Li Xiaofeng’s hobby is __________. A. playing basketball B. singing C. reading D. playing online games ( ) 26. The student from _______ likes singing.. A. Qingdao B. Nanjing C. America D. Europe ( ) 27. According to the passage above _____ doesn’t do well in study. A. Li Xiaofeng B. Yuan Zhihua C. Jenny D. Mike ( ) 28. ________ make lots of friends by taking up their hobbies. A. Two girl students B. Two boy students C. Two Chinese students D. Two foreign students ( ) 30. ______ student(s) mentioned(提及) in this passage is (are ) Chinese. A. One B. Two C, Three D Four 五、短文填空。（1分/个，共10分） On a Monday afternoon, our head teacher _____(31) us something about Project Hope at our class meeting. He said, “ _____ (32) and more people have become rich in our country, _______(33) at the same time many families are very poor in the countryside, and their ______(34) still can’t go to school, especially in the west of the country. Can you ____(35) them?” after I got home, I went into my room. I found my wallet, in which I kept my pocket ______(36). Though I had wanted to buy a small recorder that is ______( 37) for practicing listening with the money, I decided to _____(38) it away to the children in the west of our country, for they are eager to go to school. The next day, I went to the ______(39) office and posted all my pocket money. I felt very happy that day _______(40) I did a good thing. 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________ 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________ 【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】 · 单元必杀技 ※ 信息归纳 下面是关于第一中学的三位同学当志愿者的短文，请按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。 No.1 High School is home to three very special young people: Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment (奉献). Huiping loves to read and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. Here, she helps young children to read. Lin Pei loves animals and plans to study to be a veterinarian ( 兽医) when he leaves school. He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. Zhu Ming wants to be a professional singer. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. “ Volunteering is great! “ says Huiping. “not only do I feel good about helping other people , but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. “ Lin Pei says he has learned more about animals. Zhu Ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hosptital. The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school. “ Don’t put it off, “ says Huiping. “ Become a volunteer today ! “ （A） Information Card What Li Huiping helps young children to 1. __________________________________ What Lin Pei wants to be when he leaves school 2. __________________________________ Where Lin Pei bolunteers 3. __________________________________ What Zhu Ming loves 4. __________________________________ What organization(团体) the 3 students plan to set up 5. __________________________________ (B) 书面表达。（10分） 假设你叫李军。根据表格的提示，写一封电子邮件，将你上周末所做志愿者的活动告诉你的好朋友Jenny,字数要求80。写作内容包括： 地点 中山公园 时间 周六上午八点到十二点 人物 你和你的几个好朋友 活动 清洗长椅（bench）,收集垃圾（rubbish）, 打扫地面 感受 有些累，但是很开心 ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 导学案unit 2 参考答案 Section A A 基础秘笈（单词）：1.cheer 2. volunteer 3. lonely 4. feeling 5. satisfaction 6. notice 7. journey 8. several 9. raise 10. owner 12. alone 13. joy (短语)：13,打扫 14. 分发 15. 分发；散发 16. 打电话给某人 17. 推迟 18、过去经常 19. 张贴 20. 担心… 21. 想出；提出 22 在…岁时 （句型）： 23 .我希望在外面工作。 24. 我们需要想出计划告诉人们有关城市清洁日的 25. 你可以叫医院让你们看望那些孩子并使他们高兴起来。 26. 他们过去经常在堂上讲故事。 B语法专练：1—5 BACCB 6—10 BABAB 11—18 CACDBABA D.技能闯关 一．单词拼写： volunteer cheer lonely satisfaction Several alone owner journey raise .sign 二．单项选择： 11—15 CCBCB 16—20 ACBDB 三．翻译句子： 21. I hope to work outside. 22. We need to tell people about the city park clean-up. 23. You can ask the hospital to let you visit the children to cheer them up. 24. The old man lives alone in a village ,but he doesn’t feel lonely. 25. He used to sing songs in the room. 四．完成填空：26--- 30 BCACB 31—35 DCDBB 五．阅读理解：DBACD Section B 1． 单词 repair fix imagine difficult carry kindness change train blind deaf disabled letter understand 二．短语： 14.赠送 15. （外貌或行为）像 16. 与…相似 17.对…兴奋 18. 用完 19 建立 20. 影响；起作用 21. 确信 22. 修理；装饰 三．句型： 23.Lucky 对我的生活产生重大的影响。 24. 你的帮助使我能够拥有Lucky。 25. 我对拥有一只狗而感到兴奋。 四．语法修炼： 2. to study 3. to visit 4. to drink 5. to buy 6. to arrive 7. sing 8. tell 9. laugh 10. to catch 11. to help 五．技能闯关： (一) 单词拼写：1. repair 2. imagine 3. difficulties 4. kindness 5. excited 6. blind 7.disabled 8. carry 9. change 10 wheels （二）：单项选择：11—15 CCACC 16—20 BBCBD （三）：句子翻译：21. The students want to set up a club to help the disabled children. 22. Mr. Wang often tell stories to cheer up his student. 23. I am excited about being a volunteer. 24. The charity activity made it possible for the homeless children to have a home. （四）阅读理解：ABDBB （五）短文填空：told \ More \ but \ children \ help \ money \ good \ give \ post \ because 单元必杀技 : A 信息归纳 1. read 2. a volunteer 3. an animal hospital 4. singing 5. a student volunteer project B 书面表达： Dear Jenny, How is it going? Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Last Saturday I went to Zhongshan Park to be a volunteer. I went with my good friends. We went there by bikes. We started to work at 8 in the morning. And we worked there for four hours. We cleaned the benches, collected the rubbish, and swept the floor. At 12 o’clock we went back home. We were very tired, but we felt happy. We think volunteering is great. Do you want to go with us next time? Yours LI Jun 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$