Unit 1 Food matters【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高一高二英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第一册）

Unit 1 Food matters 单元重点单词短语句型语法【速记清单】 ( 01 思维导图 ) ( 02 考点速记 ) 重点单词 2. flavour n. 味, 味道; 特点, 特色 vt. 给……调味, 加味于 3. dessert n. (饭后)甜点, 甜食 4. link vt. 联系, 相关联; 把……连接起来 n. 联系, 连接; 关系, 纽带; 链接 5. native n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人; 本地人 adj. 出生地的; 本地的; 土著的; 土产的 6. sour adj. 酸的, 有酸味的; 馊的 vi. & vt. (使)变坏; 变味, 酸腐 7. bond n. 纽带, 联系; 连接, 结合 8. generate vt. 产生, 引起 9. digest vt. & vi. 消化; 领会, 理解n. 摘要, 文摘 10. cycle n. 循环; 自行车, 摩托车 vi. 骑自行车 11. enhance vt. 提高, 增强 12. boil vt. & vi. 用沸水煮; (使)沸腾 13 fry vt. & vi. 油炸, 油煎 14. scenery n. 风景, 景色; 舞台布景 15. bet n. 打赌, 赌注; 预计, 估计 vi. & vt. (bet, bet)下赌注, 打赌; 敢说 16. atmosphere n. 气氛, 氛围; 大气; 气体; 空气 17. elderly adj. 年纪较大的, 上了年纪的 18. bake vt. & vi. 烘烤; 烤硬 19. mild adj. 不浓的, 淡味的; 暖和的; 温和的; 不严重的 20. bitter adj. 味苦的; 激烈的; 令人难过的; 严寒的 21. loose adj. 不受约束的; 未固定牢的; 零散的; 宽松的; 疏松的 22. damp adj. 潮湿的, 湿气重的 23. multiple adj. 数量多的, 多样的 24. plain adj. 朴素的, 简单的; 清楚的 n. 平原 25. slice n. 薄片, 片; 部分, 份额 vt. 把……切成片; 切开, 割破 26. property n. 性质, 特性; 所有物, 财产; 不动产 27. appropriate adj. 合适的 28. estimate vt. 估计, 估价 n. 估计; 估计的成本 29. essential adj. 必不可少的; 本质的, 基本的 30. concept n. 概念, 观念 31. stimulate vt. 促进, 激发; 刺激, 使兴奋 32. appetite n. 食欲, 胃口; 强烈欲望 33. delicate adj. 精致的, 精细的, 精密的; 易损的, 易碎的, 脆弱的 34. steam vt. & vi. 蒸; 散发蒸汽n. 水蒸气; 蒸汽动力; 水汽 35. edge n. 边, 边缘; 刀口 36. apart adv. 成碎片; 分开; 相隔 重点单词变形 1. mood n. 情绪, 心情; 气氛, 氛围→moody adj. 情绪多变的; 伤感的 2. combine vi. & vt. 结合, 联合→combination n. 结合体, 联合体; 联合, 混合 3. greed n. 贪婪, 贪心→greedy adj. 贪婪的, 贪心的→greedily adv. 贪婪地, 贪心地 4. gentle adj. 轻柔的, 温和的→gently adv. 轻柔地, 温和地 5. associate vt. &vi. 联想, 联系; 交往→association n. 联想, 联系; 协会, 社团; 联合, 交往 6. vary vi. (根据情况)变化, 变更; 相异, 不同vt. 变更, 改变→various adj. 各种各样的, 不同的→variety n. 不同种类, 变体, 多样化 7. emotion n. 情感, 强烈的感情, 激情, 情绪→emotional adj. 感情的, 情绪的; 有感染力的→emotionally adv. 感情上, 情绪上; 冲动地 8. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 咸的, 含盐的 9. relieve vt. 解除, 减轻; 缓和, 缓解→relief n. 宽慰, 解脱; 减轻; 缓和→relieved adj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的 10. secure adj. 安全的, 可靠的→security n. 安全; 保护措施; 保安部门; 担保, 保证 11. low adj. 低的; 近底部的; 低声的→lower vt. 降低, 减少; 把……放低, 使……降下 adj. 下面的; 在底部的; 低洼的 12. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的, 雾茫茫的 13. expand vt. &vi. 增加, 扩大; 扩展, 发展(业务); 详谈, 详述→expansion n. 扩张; 扩展; 膨胀 14. consume vt. 吃, 喝, 饮; 消耗, 耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumption n. 消费, 消耗→consumer n. 消费者 15. innovate vt. 创新, 改革→innovation n. 创造, 创新; 新思想, 新方法→innovative adj. 创新的, 革新的 16. emphasis n. 强调, 重视; 重读→emphasize vt. 着重, 强调 17. mix vt. &vi. (使)混合; 调配; 交往→mixture 混合物; 混合, 结合 重点短语 1. do the trick 奏效, 起作用, 达到目的  2. cry out for 迫切需要  3. throw oneself into 投身于, 热衷于  4. out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了, 非凡, 呱呱叫  1. let sth. loose 释放, 放任  2. hit the spot 使人满意, 正合需要  3. fall apart 破碎, 破裂; 崩溃  重点句型 1. whenever引导状语从句 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails. 每当我感到孤独的时候 , 我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方。 2. make复合结构 Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. 治愈系食物味道可口, 通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系, 它总是让我们心情不错。 3. a time when. . . When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. 当我们再次吃到它时, 我们解锁记忆, 回想起我们受到疼爱与关怀的时光, 这就会让我们的情绪变好。 4. before Before I know it, I’m happy again.不知不觉, 我又高兴起来。 5. no matter +疑问词引导的状语从句 No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 不管我的心情有多糟, 那种完美的结合总是足以让我振作起来。  6. Not only引导的部分倒装句 Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want.  在家做饭不仅便宜, 而且我可以做我想做的菜。 7. sb. be believed to do sth. / to have done sth. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.  人们相信, 它们(四川火锅)起源于清末, 当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。 语法 一、动词不定式的时态和语态 时态 语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 二、动词不定式作主语 (1) 动词不定式作主语时，一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化，且谓语动词通常用单数。 注意： 很多情况下，作主语的动词不定式都可以用动名词替代，但表示某些具体情况，或表示较强烈的对比，或在某些固定说法中时，通常不用动名词替代。 To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通，样样稀松。 (2) 若不定式太长，则往往用it代替不定式作形式主语，不定式移至谓语之后，以使句子结构平衡。其常见句型有以下4种： It +be+形容词+(for/of sb.) to do sth. It+be+名词+ to do sth. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. It made sb. + adj. + to do sth. It is a great honour to hear you speak so highly of me. 听到你这么夸奖是我莫大的荣幸。 三、动词不定式作表语 (1) 动词不定式作表语，可以说明主语的具体内容，还可以表示目的、结果、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿等，其主语通常为task，aim，purpose，wish，dream，duty，plan，hope，job，problem等名词，或是what引导的名词性从句。不定式作表语时，主语和表语有时可以交换位置，其意思不变。 The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 人生重要的事是有一个伟大的目标，以及实现它的决心。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我建议马上开始工作。 (2) 动词不定式作表语省略to的情况 动词不定式作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，但当主语部分含有从句且从句谓语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式符号to可以省略。 All we need to do is (to) live each day with passion. 我们需要做的就是充满激情地过好每一天。 四、动词不定式作主语和表语的注意事项 (1) 动词不定式前通常可以加上for引导的短语，表示不定式的逻辑主语。 It only takes a few seconds for the computer to solve such a complicated problem. 只需要几秒钟计算机就可以解决这样复杂的问题。 注意： 在“It+be+形容词+(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中，for或of均可引出不定式的逻辑主语，其区别为：如果形容词描述的是人的品质、品格，介词用of；如果形容词描述不定式所表示动作的特征，介词用for。 It was kind of Harry to give up his seat in the bus to the old woman. 哈里真善良，在公共汽车上把座位让给了那位老太太。 动词不定式作主语和表语时，可以有时态、语态的变化。 Linda’s birthday party is to be held next Friday. 琳达的生日聚会将于下星期五举行。(表示将来发生的被动动作) ( 03 素养提升 ) 一. 单词拼写 1. Helen stood beside the stove, waiting for the water to ________(沸腾). 2. Unlike other creatures, it can live very well in ________(潮湿的) areas. 3. Inside the robot, there is a small computer ________(关联) to a 5G network. 4. Part of the country’s electricity is ________(产生) by nuclear reactors. 5. Watch out! You have to ________(低下) your head to get through the door. 6. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese ________(特色). 7. Darkness is as ________(极其重要的) to our internal clockwork as light itself. 8. I can speak English fluently, which will help me work with ________(本土的) teachers from England. 9. Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the ________(气氛) of peace? 10. Researchers found that people born in the summer were more likely to change quickly between sad and happy ________(情绪). 二. 选词填空 fall apart, let …loose, throw oneself into, cry out for, hit the spot, do the trick， out of the world 1. This sauce needs a bit of flavour - I know, some lemon juice should ________. 2. Her performance ________ and the audience gave her thunderous applause. 3. Our company is ________ three experienced workers now. 4. The food my grandmother cooks is ________. I have never had more delicious meals. 5. Don't ________ that dog ________ among the sheep. 6. To our disappointment, the deal ________ when we failed to agree on a price. 7. Michael ________ online novel, which led to his poor grades in the exam. 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. European and American science ________ with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful ________. (combine) 2. After eating up all the dishes ________, he stared at the diamonds with ________ eyes. (greed) 3. In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually ________ with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any ________ between them.(associate) 4. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he ________(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys. 5. The weather ________ from day to day; as a result, people wear ________ clothes. What’s worse, a ________ of germs spread in the air, and many people became ill. (vary) 6. When asked about his ________ of Beijing, he said that he was deeply ________ by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most ________ architecture he’d ever seen. (impress) 7. The city has been ________ rapidly, whose ________ has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand) 8. Experts advise ________ not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been ________. This is called rational ________. (consume) 9. To my ________, the new medicine made my mother feel ________ after she took it for only two days.(relieve) 10. Experts say they will adopt ________ approaches to help students learn about information technology and develop digital learning and ________ skills.(innovate) 四. 完成句子 1.我们每天不仅要按时到校，而且要努力学习。(not only引起的倒装句) ________________________, but also we must work hard. 2. 与布鲁斯交朋友是和他融洽相处的第一步。(不定式短语作主语) ________________________ is the first step to get on well with him. 3. 我们的任务是创造一个友好的环境，人们在其中感到舒适。(定语从句) Our mission is to create a friendly environment ________________________. 4. 我的目的是更加重视所有在校儿童的安全。 My intention is ________________________.(动词不定式作表语) 5. 我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师。每当我们在学习中遇到困难时，她总是耐心地帮助我们。(whenever引导状语从句) The person I respect most is my English teacher. ________________________, she always help us patiently. 6. 据说，我们的饮食方式还可以反映出我们的性格特点。(It is said that...) ________________________ we eat can reflect our personality. ( 7 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Food matters 单元重点单词短语句型语法【速记清单】 ( 01 思维导图 ) ( 02 考点速记 ) 重点单词 2. flavour n. 味, 味道; 特点, 特色 vt. 给……调味, 加味于 3. dessert n. (饭后)甜点, 甜食 4. link vt. 联系, 相关联; 把……连接起来 n. 联系, 连接; 关系, 纽带; 链接 5. native n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人; 本地人 adj. 出生地的; 本地的; 土著的; 土产的 6. sour adj. 酸的, 有酸味的; 馊的 vi. & vt. (使)变坏; 变味, 酸腐 7. bond n. 纽带, 联系; 连接, 结合 8. generate vt. 产生, 引起 9. digest vt. & vi. 消化; 领会, 理解n. 摘要, 文摘 10. cycle n. 循环; 自行车, 摩托车 vi. 骑自行车 11. enhance vt. 提高, 增强 12. boil vt. & vi. 用沸水煮; (使)沸腾 13 fry vt. & vi. 油炸, 油煎 14. scenery n. 风景, 景色; 舞台布景 15. bet n. 打赌, 赌注; 预计, 估计 vi. & vt. (bet, bet)下赌注, 打赌; 敢说 16. atmosphere n. 气氛, 氛围; 大气; 气体; 空气 17. elderly adj. 年纪较大的, 上了年纪的 18. bake vt. & vi. 烘烤; 烤硬 19. mild adj. 不浓的, 淡味的; 暖和的; 温和的; 不严重的 20. bitter adj. 味苦的; 激烈的; 令人难过的; 严寒的 21. loose adj. 不受约束的; 未固定牢的; 零散的; 宽松的; 疏松的 22. damp adj. 潮湿的, 湿气重的 23. multiple adj. 数量多的, 多样的 24. plain adj. 朴素的, 简单的; 清楚的 n. 平原 25. slice n. 薄片, 片; 部分, 份额 vt. 把……切成片; 切开, 割破 26. property n. 性质, 特性; 所有物, 财产; 不动产 27. appropriate adj. 合适的 28. estimate vt. 估计, 估价 n. 估计; 估计的成本 29. essential adj. 必不可少的; 本质的, 基本的 30. concept n. 概念, 观念 31. stimulate vt. 促进, 激发; 刺激, 使兴奋 32. appetite n. 食欲, 胃口; 强烈欲望 33. delicate adj. 精致的, 精细的, 精密的; 易损的, 易碎的, 脆弱的 34. steam vt. & vi. 蒸; 散发蒸汽n. 水蒸气; 蒸汽动力; 水汽 35. edge n. 边, 边缘; 刀口 36. apart adv. 成碎片; 分开; 相隔 重点单词变形 1. mood n. 情绪, 心情; 气氛, 氛围→moody adj. 情绪多变的; 伤感的 2. combine vi. & vt. 结合, 联合→combination n. 结合体, 联合体; 联合, 混合 3. greed n. 贪婪, 贪心→greedy adj. 贪婪的, 贪心的→greedily adv. 贪婪地, 贪心地 4. gentle adj. 轻柔的, 温和的→gently adv. 轻柔地, 温和地 5. associate vt. &vi. 联想, 联系; 交往→association n. 联想, 联系; 协会, 社团; 联合, 交往 6. vary vi. (根据情况)变化, 变更; 相异, 不同vt. 变更, 改变→various adj. 各种各样的, 不同的→variety n. 不同种类, 变体, 多样化 7. emotion n. 情感, 强烈的感情, 激情, 情绪→emotional adj. 感情的, 情绪的; 有感染力的→emotionally adv. 感情上, 情绪上; 冲动地 8. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 咸的, 含盐的 9. relieve vt. 解除, 减轻; 缓和, 缓解→relief n. 宽慰, 解脱; 减轻; 缓和→relieved adj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的 10. secure adj. 安全的, 可靠的→security n. 安全; 保护措施; 保安部门; 担保, 保证 11. low adj. 低的; 近底部的; 低声的→lower vt. 降低, 减少; 把……放低, 使……降下 adj. 下面的; 在底部的; 低洼的 12. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的, 雾茫茫的 13. expand vt. &vi. 增加, 扩大; 扩展, 发展(业务); 详谈, 详述→expansion n. 扩张; 扩展; 膨胀 14. consume vt. 吃, 喝, 饮; 消耗, 耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumption n. 消费, 消耗→consumer n. 消费者 15. innovate vt. 创新, 改革→innovation n. 创造, 创新; 新思想, 新方法→innovative adj. 创新的, 革新的 16. emphasis n. 强调, 重视; 重读→emphasize vt. 着重, 强调 17. mix vt. &vi. (使)混合; 调配; 交往→mixture 混合物; 混合, 结合 重点短语 1. do the trick 奏效, 起作用, 达到目的  2. cry out for 迫切需要  3. throw oneself into 投身于, 热衷于  4. out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了, 非凡, 呱呱叫  1. let sth. loose 释放, 放任  2. hit the spot 使人满意, 正合需要  3. fall apart 破碎, 破裂; 崩溃  重点句型 1. whenever引导状语从句 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails. 每当我感到孤独的时候 , 我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方。 2. make复合结构 Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. 治愈系食物味道可口, 通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系, 它总是让我们心情不错。 3. a time when. . . When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. 当我们再次吃到它时, 我们解锁记忆, 回想起我们受到疼爱与关怀的时光, 这就会让我们的情绪变好。 4. before Before I know it, I’m happy again.不知不觉, 我又高兴起来。 5. no matter +疑问词引导的状语从句 No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 不管我的心情有多糟, 那种完美的结合总是足以让我振作起来。  6. Not only引导的部分倒装句 Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want.  在家做饭不仅便宜, 而且我可以做我想做的菜。 7. sb. be believed to do sth. / to have done sth. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.  人们相信, 它们(四川火锅)起源于清末, 当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。 语法 一、动词不定式的时态和语态 时态 语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 二、动词不定式作主语 (1) 动词不定式作主语时，一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化，且谓语动词通常用单数。 注意： 很多情况下，作主语的动词不定式都可以用动名词替代，但表示某些具体情况，或表示较强烈的对比，或在某些固定说法中时，通常不用动名词替代。 To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通，样样稀松。 (2) 若不定式太长，则往往用it代替不定式作形式主语，不定式移至谓语之后，以使句子结构平衡。其常见句型有以下4种： It +be+形容词+(for/of sb.) to do sth. It+be+名词+ to do sth. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. It made sb. + adj. + to do sth. It is a great honour to hear you speak so highly of me. 听到你这么夸奖是我莫大的荣幸。 三、动词不定式作表语 (1) 动词不定式作表语，可以说明主语的具体内容，还可以表示目的、结果、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿等，其主语通常为task，aim，purpose，wish，dream，duty，plan，hope，job，problem等名词，或是what引导的名词性从句。不定式作表语时，主语和表语有时可以交换位置，其意思不变。 The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 人生重要的事是有一个伟大的目标，以及实现它的决心。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我建议马上开始工作。 (2) 动词不定式作表语省略to的情况 动词不定式作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，但当主语部分含有从句且从句谓语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式符号to可以省略。 All we need to do is (to) live each day with passion. 我们需要做的就是充满激情地过好每一天。 四、动词不定式作主语和表语的注意事项 (1) 动词不定式前通常可以加上for引导的短语，表示不定式的逻辑主语。 It only takes a few seconds for the computer to solve such a complicated problem. 只需要几秒钟计算机就可以解决这样复杂的问题。 注意： 在“It+be+形容词+(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中，for或of均可引出不定式的逻辑主语，其区别为：如果形容词描述的是人的品质、品格，介词用of；如果形容词描述不定式所表示动作的特征，介词用for。 It was kind of Harry to give up his seat in the bus to the old woman. 哈里真善良，在公共汽车上把座位让给了那位老太太。 动词不定式作主语和表语时，可以有时态、语态的变化。 Linda’s birthday party is to be held next Friday. 琳达的生日聚会将于下星期五举行。(表示将来发生的被动动作) ( 03 素养提升 ) 一. 单词拼写 1. Helen stood beside the stove, waiting for the water to ________(沸腾). 2. Unlike other creatures, it can live very well in ________(潮湿的) areas. 3. Inside the robot, there is a small computer ________(关联) to a 5G network. 4. Part of the country’s electricity is ________(产生) by nuclear reactors. 5. Watch out! You have to ________(低下) your head to get through the door. 6. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese ________(特色). 7. Darkness is as ________(极其重要的) to our internal clockwork as light itself. 8. I can speak English fluently, which will help me work with ________(本土的) teachers from England. 9. Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the ________(气氛) of peace? 10. Researchers found that people born in the summer were more likely to change quickly between sad and happy ________(情绪). 【答案】 1. boil 2. damp 3. linked 4. generated 5. lower 6. flavor 7. essential 8. native 9. atmosphere 10. emotions 二. 选词填空 fall apart, let …loose, throw oneself into, cry out for, hit the spot, do the trick， out of the world 1. This sauce needs a bit of flavour - I know, some lemon juice should ________. 2. Her performance ________ and the audience gave her thunderous applause. 3. Our company is ________ three experienced workers now. 4. The food my grandmother cooks is ________. I have never had more delicious meals. 5. Don't ________ that dog ________ among the sheep. 6. To our disappointment, the deal ________ when we failed to agree on a price. 7. Michael ________ online novel, which led to his poor grades in the exam. 【答案】 1. do the trick. 2. hit the spot 3. crying out for 4. out of this world 5. let, loose 6. fell apart 7. threw himself into 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. European and American science ________ with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful ________. (combine) 2. After eating up all the dishes ________, he stared at the diamonds with ________ eyes. (greed) 3. In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually ________ with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any ________ between them.(associate) 4. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he ________(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys. 5. The weather ________ from day to day; as a result, people wear ________ clothes. What’s worse, a ________ of germs spread in the air, and many people became ill. (vary) 6. When asked about his ________ of Beijing, he said that he was deeply ________ by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most ________ architecture he’d ever seen. (impress) 7. The city has been ________ rapidly, whose ________ has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand) 8. Experts advise ________ not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been ________. This is called rational ________. (consume) 9. To my ________, the new medicine made my mother feel ________ after she took it for only two days.(relieve) 10. Experts say they will adopt ________ approaches to help students learn about information technology and develop digital learning and ________ skills.(innovate) 【答案】 1. combined; combination 2. greedily; greedy 3. associated; association 4. gently 5. varies; various; variety 6. impression; impressed; impressive 7. expanding; expansion 8. consumers; consumed; consumption 9. relief; relieved 10. innovative; innovation 四. 完成句子 1.我们每天不仅要按时到校，而且要努力学习。(not only引起的倒装句) ________________________, but also we must work hard. 2. 与布鲁斯交朋友是和他融洽相处的第一步。(不定式短语作主语) ________________________ is the first step to get on well with him. 3. 我们的任务是创造一个友好的环境，人们在其中感到舒适。(定语从句) Our mission is to create a friendly environment ________________________. 4. 我的目的是更加重视所有在校儿童的安全。 My intention is ________________________.(动词不定式作表语) 5. 我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师。每当我们在学习中遇到困难时，她总是耐心地帮助我们。(whenever引导状语从句) The person I respect most is my English teacher. ________________________, she always help us patiently. 6. 据说，我们的饮食方式还可以反映出我们的性格特点。(It is said that...) ________________________ we eat can reflect our personality. 【答案】 1. Not only do we come to school on time every day 2. To make friends with Bruce 3. in which people feel comfortable. 4. to place more emphasis on the security of all school children 5. Whenever we have trouble in our studies 6. It is said that the way ( 7 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$