Unit 1 Back to school【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit 1 Back to school 【速记清单】 单元重点单词短语句型语法 重点单词 1. potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的 n. 潜力, 可能性 2. senior adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生); 高级水平的; 老年的; 级别高的 n. 级别(或地位)较高者; 较……年长的人; 高水平运动员 3. challenge n. & vt. 挑战; 质疑 4. opportunity n. 时机; 机会 5. effort n. 努力; 费力的事; 试图 6. resource n. 资源, 资料; 谋略 7. individual adj. 单独的; 个别的 n. 个人 8. independent adj. 自主的; 有主见的; 自立的 9. focus n. 焦点; 重点 vt. &vi. 集中 10. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起 11. proposal n. 建议, 提议, 动议 12. technique n. 技巧, 技艺; 技能 13. professional adj. 职业的; 专业的n. 专门人员; 专业人士 14. exchange n. & vt. 交换; 交流; 兑换 15. host n. 主人; 东道主; 主持人 vt. 主办; 主持 16. tough adj. 艰难的; 严厉的; 坚强的; 坚固的 重点单词变形 1. positive adj. 积极乐观的; 良好的→ positively adv. 肯定地; 乐观地 2. acquire vt. 获得; 得到→ acquisition n. 取得; 获得 3. advance n. 行进, 前进; 进展, 进步vt. & vi. 发展, 进步→ advanced adj. 先进的; 高级的 4. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的→ amazed adj. 大为惊奇的, 惊讶的→ amazement n. 惊异; 惊愕 5. confidence n. 信心; 信任; 把握→ confident adj. 自信的; 确信的 6. balance n. 均衡, 平衡; 平衡能力 vt. 同等重视; (使)保持平衡; 权衡重要性→ balanced adj. 平衡的 7. improve vt. & vi. 改善, 改进→ improvement n. 改进, 改善; 提高 8. responsible adj. 负责, 可靠的; 有责任→ responsibility n. 责任, 职责; 义务 9. detail n. 细节; 具体情况→ detailed adj. 详细的, 精细的 10. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠→ contribute vt. 贡献, 出力; 投稿 11. fortunately adv. 幸运地, 幸亏→ fortunate adj. 幸运的 12. attract vt. 吸引, 使喜爱; 引起(反应); 招引→ attraction n. 吸引, 吸引力 重点短语 1. make a difference 起作用, 有影响 2. make the most of 充分利用, 尽情享受 3. take advantage of 利用 4. last but not least 最后但同样重要的 5. look forward to 盼望, 期待 6. as a result of 由于 7. stick to 坚持; 固守, 维持 8. over time 随着时间流逝, 久而久之 重点句型 1. 完全倒装句 Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的是好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。 2. It 作形式主语 It is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 对你来说充分利用我们学校资源是非常重要的。 3. find+宾语+宾语补足语 In time you will find yourself growing and a well-rounded individual.最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。 4. as引导非限制定语从句 As Lao-Tzn wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下”。 5. 动名词作主语 Setting goals gives you a focus in life. (教材P6) 设定目标能让你在生活中集中精力。 6. so…that… 如此……以致于…… I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 我太喜欢这只钟了，现在还在用它当闹钟呢！ 7. not as…as… Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 虽然我没有像以前那么多的作业，但是仍然很有挑战性。 语法 一、句子基本成分 1. 主语(subject) 2. 谓语(verb) 3. 表语(predicative) 4. 宾语(object) 5. 宾语补足语(object complement) 6. 定语(attributive) 7. 状语(adverbial) 8. 同位语(appositive) 二、七种基本句型 1. SV句式: 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2. SVA句式: 主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语 3. SVO句式: 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 4. SVOA句式: 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+状语 5. SVOO句式: 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 6. SVOC句式: 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 7. SVP句式: 主语+连系动词+表语 一.单词拼写 1. We ________(集中)on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy”, says Hartley. 2. What mainly helped the author change his/her ________(态度)toward the project? 3. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the ________(平衡)of nature. 4. The government have taken a series of measures to ________(改善) people's life. 5. At last the young man accepted the ________(挑战) to climb the high mountain. 6. Tina was diligent all the time and passed the exam with the minimum of ________(努力). 7. Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other ________(资源).used to grow it. 8. As I served the role of vital communication link, I was ________(提醒)of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. 9. I've never ________(交换) words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. 10. Also, there is a lot of research showing that a ________(积极的) mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. 【答案】 1. focus 2. attitude 3. balance 4. improve 5. challenge 6. effort 7. resources 8. reminded 9. exchanged 10. positive 二.选词填空 make a difference, focus on, in exchange for. lie in; make the most of, as a result of, stick to, rise to, last but not least 1. The real worth of a man ________ what he is，not in what he has. 2. I gave her a nice coat ________ several interesting books. 3. You can ________ the chances to improve your oral English. 4. The activity went smoothly ________ their joint effort and cooperation. 5. Only when the two sides ________ their promises can they reach an agreement. 6. It is how you react to failures that ________ to your life in the future. 7. We should ________ our attention ________ finding solutions instead of complaining to each other. 8. If you ________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to get highly paid. 9. ________, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water. 10. Meanwhile, I am ________ hearing from you as soon as possible. 【答案】 1. lies in 2. in exchange for 3. make the most of 4. as a result of 5. stick to 6. makes a difference 7. focus, on 8. rise to 9. Last but not least 10. looking forward to 三.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We'll be ________ for your safety and you need to take ________ for your actions. (responsible) 2. All men are born ________, so everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the basic demand.(equal) 3. It is an ________ invention so that we are all ________ at it; to our ________, it is a disabled man who made the invention.(amaze) 4. Henry gave her a ________ smile and his ________ made her face challenge bravely. (confident) 5. Most of teenagers are longing to be ________ from their parents, because their ________ shows that they've grown up. (depend) 6. The Great Wall is a famous ________, whose scenery is very ________, and it ________ millions of tourists at home and abroad.(attract) 7. Tom is often ________. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his ________. ________, he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune) 8. Although some graduates find it ________ to find a suitable job after graduation, they are still willing to accept all the ________. (challenge) 9. The writer personally ________ ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his ________ were gratefully received. (contribute) 10. With the help of the ________ technology, we are sure to complete the task in ________. (advance) 【答案】 1. responsible; responsibility 2. equal; equally; equality 3. amazing; amazed; amazement 4. confident; confidence 5. independent; independence 6. attraction; attractive; attracts 7. fortunate; fortune; Fortunately 8. challenging; challenges 9. contributed; contributions 10. advanced; advance 四.完成句子 1. 这部电视剧是如此吸引人，以至于我又看了一遍。 ________________ I read it a second time. 2. 树下坐着一位白发长胡须的长者。 ________________ a senior with white hair and long beard. 3. 在你的耐心帮助下，我发现学好英语简单多了。 With your patient help, ________________. 4. 经常与父母交流想法有助于良好的亲子关系。 ________________ will contribute to a good parent-child relationship. 5. 对于我们学生来说，充分利用时间来发挥自己的潜力是重要的。 ________________f our time to fulfill our potential. 【答案】 1. The play is so attractive that 2. Under the tree sits 3. I find it easier to learn English well 4. Exchanging ideas with parents on a regular basis 5. It is important for us students to make full use of 五. 指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分 1. The students got on the school bus. ___________ 2. He handed me the newspaper. ___________ 3. I shall answer your question after class. ___________ 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! ___________ 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. ___________ 6. His job is to train swimmers. ___________ 7. He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. ___________ 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. ___________ 9. He found it important to master English. ___________ 10. His wish is to become a scientist. ___________ 【答案】1.定语 2.宾语 3.谓语 4. 定语 5. 状语 6. 主语 7. 谓语 8. 主语 9.补语 10. 表语 六. 判断下列句子属于哪个基本句型 A. SV 主语+谓语 B. SVP 主语+连系动词+表语 C. SVO 主语+谓语+宾语 D. SVOO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. SVOC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 F. SVA 主语+谓语+状语 G. SVOA主语+谓语+宾语+状语 1. The tips below may help you. ___________ 2. When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. ___________ 3. This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. ___________ 4. You can place the list on your bedside table. ___________ 5. You may find achieving goals difficult. ___________ 6. But you should not give up. ___________ 7. You will succeed in the end. ___________ 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.G 5.E 6.A 7.F ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Back to school 【速记清单】 单元重点单词短语句型语法 重点单词 1. potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的 n. 潜力, 可能性 2. senior adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生); 高级水平的; 老年的; 级别高的 n. 级别(或地位)较高者; 较……年长的人; 高水平运动员 3. challenge n. & vt. 挑战; 质疑 4. opportunity n. 时机; 机会 5. effort n. 努力; 费力的事; 试图 6. resource n. 资源, 资料; 谋略 7. individual adj. 单独的; 个别的 n. 个人 8. independent adj. 自主的; 有主见的; 自立的 9. focus n. 焦点; 重点 vt. &vi. 集中 10. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起 11. proposal n. 建议, 提议, 动议 12. technique n. 技巧, 技艺; 技能 13. professional adj. 职业的; 专业的n. 专门人员; 专业人士 14. exchange n. & vt. 交换; 交流; 兑换 15. host n. 主人; 东道主; 主持人 vt. 主办; 主持 16. tough adj. 艰难的; 严厉的; 坚强的; 坚固的 重点单词变形 1. positive adj. 积极乐观的; 良好的→ positively adv. 肯定地; 乐观地 2. acquire vt. 获得; 得到→ acquisition n. 取得; 获得 3. advance n. 行进, 前进; 进展, 进步vt. & vi. 发展, 进步→ advanced adj. 先进的; 高级的 4. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的→ amazed adj. 大为惊奇的, 惊讶的→ amazement n. 惊异; 惊愕 5. confidence n. 信心; 信任; 把握→ confident adj. 自信的; 确信的 6. balance n. 均衡, 平衡; 平衡能力 vt. 同等重视; (使)保持平衡; 权衡重要性→ balanced adj. 平衡的 7. improve vt. & vi. 改善, 改进→ improvement n. 改进, 改善; 提高 8. responsible adj. 负责, 可靠的; 有责任→ responsibility n. 责任, 职责; 义务 9. detail n. 细节; 具体情况→ detailed adj. 详细的, 精细的 10. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠→ contribute vt. 贡献, 出力; 投稿 11. fortunately adv. 幸运地, 幸亏→ fortunate adj. 幸运的 12. attract vt. 吸引, 使喜爱; 引起(反应); 招引→ attraction n. 吸引, 吸引力 重点短语 1. make a difference 起作用, 有影响 2. make the most of 充分利用, 尽情享受 3. take advantage of 利用 4. last but not least 最后但同样重要的 5. look forward to 盼望, 期待 6. as a result of 由于 7. stick to 坚持; 固守, 维持 8. over time 随着时间流逝, 久而久之 重点句型 1. 完全倒装句 Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的是好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。 2. It 作形式主语 It is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 对你来说充分利用我们学校资源是非常重要的。 3. find+宾语+宾语补足语 In time you will find yourself growing and a well-rounded individual.最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。 4. as引导非限制定语从句 As Lao-Tzn wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下”。 5. 动名词作主语 Setting goals gives you a focus in life. (教材P6) 设定目标能让你在生活中集中精力。 6. so…that… 如此……以致于…… I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 我太喜欢这只钟了，现在还在用它当闹钟呢！ 7. not as…as… Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 虽然我没有像以前那么多的作业，但是仍然很有挑战性。 语法 一、句子基本成分 1. 主语(subject) 2. 谓语(verb) 3. 表语(predicative) 4. 宾语(object) 5. 宾语补足语(object complement) 6. 定语(attributive) 7. 状语(adverbial) 8. 同位语(appositive) 二、七种基本句型 1. SV句式: 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2. SVA句式: 主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语 3. SVO句式: 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 4. SVOA句式: 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+状语 5. SVOO句式: 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 6. SVOC句式: 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 7. SVP句式: 主语+连系动词+表语 一.单词拼写 1. We ________(集中)on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy”, says Hartley. 2. What mainly helped the author change his/her ________(态度)toward the project? 3. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the ________(平衡)of nature. 4. The government have taken a series of measures to ________(改善) people's life. 5. At last the young man accepted the ________(挑战) to climb the high mountain. 6. Tina was diligent all the time and passed the exam with the minimum of ________(努力). 7. Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other ________(资源).used to grow it. 8. As I served the role of vital communication link, I was ________(提醒)of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. 9. I've never ________(交换) words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. 10. Also, there is a lot of research showing that a ________(积极的) mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. 二.选词填空 make a difference, focus on, in exchange for. lie in; make the most of, as a result of, stick to, rise to, last but not least 1. The real worth of a man ________ what he is，not in what he has. 2. I gave her a nice coat ________ several interesting books. 3. You can ________ the chances to improve your oral English. 4. The activity went smoothly ________ their joint effort and cooperation. 5. Only when the two sides ________ their promises can they reach an agreement. 6. It is how you react to failures that ________ to your life in the future. 7. We should ________ our attention ________ finding solutions instead of complaining to each other. 8. If you ________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to get highly paid. 9. ________, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water. 10. Meanwhile, I am ________ hearing from you as soon as possible. 三.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We'll be ________ for your safety and you need to take ________ for your actions. (responsible) 2. All men are born ________, so everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the basic demand.(equal) 3. It is an ________ invention so that we are all ________ at it; to our ________, it is a disabled man who made the invention.(amaze) 4. Henry gave her a ________ smile and his ________ made her face challenge bravely. (confident) 5. Most of teenagers are longing to be ________ from their parents, because their ________ shows that they've grown up. (depend) 6. The Great Wall is a famous ________, whose scenery is very ________, and it ________ millions of tourists at home and abroad.(attract) 7. Tom is often ________. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his ________. ________, he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune) 8. Although some graduates find it ________ to find a suitable job after graduation, they are still willing to accept all the ________. (challenge) 9. The writer personally ________ ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his ________ were gratefully received. (contribute) 10. With the help of the ________ technology, we are sure to complete the task in ________. (advance) 四.完成句子 1. 这部电视剧是如此吸引人，以至于我又看了一遍。 ________________ I read it a second time. 2. 树下坐着一位白发长胡须的长者。 ________________ a senior with white hair and long beard. 3. 在你的耐心帮助下，我发现学好英语简单多了。 With your patient help, ________________. 4. 经常与父母交流想法有助于良好的亲子关系。 ________________ will contribute to a good parent-child relationship. 5. 对于我们学生来说，充分利用时间来发挥自己的潜力是重要的。 ________________f our time to fulfill our potential. 五. 指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分 1. The students got on the school bus. ___________ 2. He handed me the newspaper. ___________ 3. I shall answer your question after class. ___________ 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! ___________ 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. ___________ 6. His job is to train swimmers. ___________ 7. He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. ___________ 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. ___________ 9. He found it important to master English. ___________ 10. His wish is to become a scientist. ___________ 六. 判断下列句子属于哪个基本句型 A. SV 主语+谓语 B. SVP 主语+连系动词+表语 C. SVO 主语+谓语+宾语 D. SVOO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. SVOC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 F. SVA 主语+谓语+状语 G. SVOA主语+谓语+宾语+状语 1. The tips below may help you. ___________ 2. When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. ___________ 3. This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. ___________ 4. You can place the list on your bedside table. ___________ 5. You may find achieving goals difficult. ___________ 6. But you should not give up. ___________ 7. You will succeed in the end. ___________ ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$