Unit 6　Healthy diet 课件2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit 6　Healthy diet 第1课时　Reading （1） Module 3　Leisure time 01 基础过关 02 能力进阶 目 录 一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. After studying in a m school for 5 years， Tina can give professional treatment to her patients. 2. Doris has written the book r ⁠ on the Internet. Many readers agree with him. 3. The b are now soft enough to eat. Just enjoy yourselves！ 4. — What kind of noodles would you like， mutton noodles or pork noodles？ edical　 eview　 eans　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 — Neither. We need b ⁠ noodles. 5. The inventor had a great idea， but he couldn’t find a local factory big enough to make his p ⁠. eef　 roducts　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Nick’s mother worries about his （healthy） lifestyle， though he is a college student. 2. A （balance） diet provides nutrition（营养） for your body. 3. I treated （I） to some ice cream. 4. A healthy diet means （have） different kinds of healthy foods every day. 5. Lots of children love to eat （sandwich）， although they are not good for their bodies. unhealthy　 balanced　 myself　 having　 sandwiches　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 三、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句 1. 对于我们来说，保持饮食均衡是很重要的。 It is very important for us to keep a ⁠. 2. 你需要远离不健康的食物。 You need to ⁠ unhealthy food. 3. 研究表明我们每天应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。 Research shows that each day we should have ⁠ fruit and vegetables. balanced　 diet　 stay　 away　 from　 plenty　 of　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 4. 过去她每天给自己买一些零食。 She ⁠ some snacks every day in the past. 5. 参军之前，每个人都需要体检。 Everyone needs a ⁠ before joining the army. 6. 我正在考虑改变我的饮食习惯。 I am ⁠ my eating habit. 7. 我们去看电影吧。你觉得怎么样？ Let’s go to the movies. How does that you？ treated　 herself　 to　 medical　 examination　 thinking　 of　 changing　 sound　 to　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 8. 这里有不同种类的鞋子供你挑选。 There are ⁠ shoes for you to choose from. 9. 你想要软饮料还是牛奶？ Would you like or milk？ 10. 我喜欢加牛奶和糖的咖啡。 I like coffee and ⁠. different　 kinds　 of　 soft　 drinks　 with　 milk　 sugar　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 四、 （2024·重庆市九龙坡区模拟）完形填空 人与自我——生活与学习 “It looks so good on you，” said my friend. I was trying on a dress and decided to buy it. Then the topic of the conversation turned to losing weight. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 I wanted to become beautiful and slim. So I made up my mind to go on a  　1　. I didn’t eat my lunch. Some people asked me where my lunch was. I made up excuses. I did the same with breakfast. I  　2　 to my dad， saying that I had eaten my bread， but I fed it to the cat. My weight dropped fast，  　3　 when I looked at myself in the mirror I still thought I was not thin enough. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录  　4　， dark circles appeared under my eyes. I wore thick clothes in hot weather， but I was still  　5　. That didn’t matter. I still needed to be thinner. About a month  　6　 I bought the dress， I tried it on again， and it became too large for me. My mother told me to look in the mirror. I could see my deep eye sockets（眼窝）. That was the day I  　7　 how ill I was. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 I went to see a doctor. The doctor gave me some  　8　. It took me one year to become healthy. Sometimes I want to go back to be thin， but I will never do  　9　 I did again. It’s not worth it. Please don’t go on a diet when you’re young. You will suffer a lot if you are too thin. Don’t compare  　1000　 with others. Try to love yourself for who you are， not for what you look like. slim adj. 苗条的 circle n. 圆圈 （　C　）1. A. journey B. hobby C. diet D. picnic C 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　B　）2. A. told B. lied C. listened D. turned （　D　）3. A. so B. because C. and D. but （　D　）4. A. Amazingly B. Luckily C. Fantastically D. Gradually （　B　）5. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. wet （　C　）6. A. before B. when C. after D. since （　B　）7. A. remembered B. realized C. forgot D. regretted （　A　）8. A. advice B. spirit C. lessons D. plans （　C　）9. A. when B. why C. what D. who （　B　）10. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. itself B D D B C B A C B 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 五、 语篇填词 I cannot remember either my mum or my grandma ever 1. ⁠ food in my childhood. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was saved as leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat 2. we were full enough， but there were always about half of the potatoes left over. A few days later， Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge， boil some noodles， add some vegetables and mix them 3. ⁠ together. wasting　 until　 all　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根） for us in the mornings， she would 4. take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavour to so many other 5. . I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon！ boil v. 用沸水煮 oil n. 油 bottle n. 瓶子 taste v. 尝 always　 dishes　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Unit 6　Healthy diet 第2课时　Reading （2） Module 3　Leisure time 01 基础过关 02 能力进阶 目 录 一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Tom had an egg and some bread for breakfast as u ⁠. 2. It’s n ⁠ for children to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. 3. Would you like something to drink？ C ⁠ can keep you awake. 4. I hardly eat ice cream. I don’t want to be f ⁠. 5. The Internet is very useful and it can offer p ⁠ of information to us. sual　 ecessary　 offee　 at　 lenty　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There is a study of consumer （prefer）. 2. My sister failed her （cook） exam because she burnt the desk. 3. You can’t eat too much （fry） chicken. It’s bad for your health. 4. We should do more exercise and eat （little） sweet food to keep fit. preferences　 cooking　 fried　 less　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 三、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句 1. 医生告诉他要远离高脂肪食物。 The doctor told him to high-fat food. 2. 一般来说，城市的交通更加繁忙。 ， the traffic in the cities is busier. 3. 如果你想减肥，你最好不要吃太多肉。 If you want to ， you’d better not eat ⁠. stay　 away　 from　 In　 general　 lose　 weight　 too　 much　 meat　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 4. 在你品尝它之后请写一个食物评论，给我们一些建议。 Please write a to give us ⁠ after you taste it. food　 review　 some　 suggestions　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 四、 （2024·广州市天河区期末）阅读理解 人与自我——生活与学习 We all know that eating junk food can make us fat. However， a new study suggests that it can do more than that—it can also make us lazy. In the study， researchers divided 32 rats into two groups. In the first experiment， the first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as corn and fish， while the second was given a diet rich in sugar and fat， namely “junk food”. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Within three months， the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet. And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks， they found even more differences between the two groups other than weight. During the task—pushing a lever to receive a prize of sugar water—the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move， and they took longer breaks between each push than the fit rats did. “It is as if the rat were thinking ‘This is too much work’，” said the leader of the study. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 According to researchers， these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats’ brains. The experiments didn’t end there. After six months， researchers began the second experiment. The rats’ diets were changed， and the overweight rats were given a healthy diet for nine days. However， this didn’t help reduce their weight or improve their ability to perform tasks. It means the effects of their junk food diet lasted long. “There’s no quick way to reduce the harm，” researchers said. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 For a long time， we’ve believed that people become fat because they are lazy. But this study has shown that the opposite is true as well. Being lazy and getting fat can go hand in hand. So， if you always feel tired and are not willing to get up from your chair， it could be that you’ve been studying too hard. But you should also pay attention to your diet. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 divide v. 把……分开 within prep. 在……之内 chemistry n. 物质的化学组成（或性质） quick adj. 快速的 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　D　）1. What may be included in the diet for the second group of rats？ A. B. C. D. D 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　D　）2. What did the first experiment show？ A. Fit rats preferred healthy food. B. Fat rats didn’t like sugar water. C. Junk food had harmful chemistry. D. Junk food could make rats fat and lazy. D 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　B　）3. What can we learn from the second experiment？ A. Fat rats should perform more tasks. B. Our diets have long-term effects on us. C. There is no quick way to change a diet. D. It is no good changing an unhealthy diet. B 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　C　）4. Ben is heavy and lies on the sofa all day. What advice would the writer give him？ A. He should go to bed earlier. B. He should focus more on his study. C. He should stay away from junk food. D. He should have regular meals on time. C 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 五、 语篇填词 The way to live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes—taking more walks， eating more fruit， 1. an extra glass of water— these are just a few ways you can start living healthily without big changes. Turn off the TV. Once a week turn off the TV and do something a little more physical with your family. Play games， take a walk ...You can do almost 2. that is more active than sitting on the sofa. having　 anything　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Do some housework. Working in the garden， sweeping leaves， cleaning the floor ...these kinds of 3. ⁠ may not be hard exercise， but they can keep you moving while getting your house clean and tidy. Eating well. Eating a healthy diet is another part of the 4. ⁠ lifestyle. If you’re looking for changes， you can search for more suggestions on what you should eat. activities　 healthy　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Drink more water. Water is the best drink. But most of people， 5. children， enjoy other kinds of drinks such as cola. Having the proper amount of water every day can make us healthier. active adj. 积极的 housework n. 家务劳动 especially　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 Unit 6　Healthy diet 第3课时　Grammar Module 3　Leisure time 01 语法专训 02 能力进阶 目 录 [课堂回顾] 1. I think （that） I’ll have a hamburger， some chocolate cake and a large cola. 2. Do you remember what you had today？ 返回目录 1. 常见的宾语从句 （1） that引导的宾语从句（非正式场合that可以省略） [注意] 当主句中的谓语动词是 think、 believe、 expect、 suppose等词， 而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句的谓语动词。 （2） whether/if引导的宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。 （3） 含有特殊疑问句的宾语从句，从句的语序一般为“特殊疑问词 ＋ ”。 陈述句语序　 返回目录 [规则探究] 　　置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 2. 宾语从句的时态 （1） 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 （2） 主句是过去时态，从句一般要用 ⁠的有关时态。 但当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，从句时态不受主句 影响，使用 ⁠。 过去　 一般现在时　 返回目录 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The teacher told us sound （travel） much slower than light. 2. I don’t know if it （rain） tomorrow. 3. He told me he （be） to Beijing three times. 4. Jim said he wouldn’t go to the party if he （not invite）. travels　 will rain　 had been　 wasn’t invited　 一 二 三 返回目录 二、 单项选择 （　D　）1. （2023·淮安）— Chen Dan， do you know  　　　　？ — Bus No.3 will take you there. A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is like C. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park D 一 二 三 返回目录 （　A　）2. （2023·襄阳）— I wonder  　　　　. — There is a new parking lot across the street from here. A. where I can park my car B. where can I park my car C. how long I should park my car D. how long should I park my car A 一 二 三 返回目录 （　D　）3. （2023·黄石）— Could you tell me  　　　　？ — About an hour’s drive. A. how long it takes to get to Yangxin B. how long does it take to get to Yangxin C. how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D. how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin D 一 二 三 返回目录 （　C　）4. （2023·南通）— Mike， your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together？ — I’d love to， but could you tell me  　　　　？ A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where would we have the celebration C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival C 一 二 三 返回目录 （　D　）5. In the past， people didn’t know that the Earth  　　　　around the Sun. A. will move B. moved C. would move D. moves （　A　）6. （2023·台湾）It broke Rex’s heart to find out  　　　　 his dear son died in the earthquake. A. that B. what C. which D. who D A 一 二 三 返回目录 三、 语法选择 人与自我——生活与学习 We all think  　1　 fruit means just buying fruit， cutting it and putting it into our mouth. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know  　200　 and when to eat it. 一 二 三 返回目录 Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that， it will go straight  　3　 the stomach into the intestines（肠）. It will be good for your health and provide you  　4　 plenty of pleasure for life activities. So some people think fruit is  　5　 important food. But if you want to eat pieces of bread and then some fruit， you will be  　6　 from doing so. Do you know the reason？ 一 二 三 返回目录 You have probably heard people saying “Every time I eat watermelon， I burp（打嗝）.” or “When I eat a banana， I feel like  　7　 to the toilet.”  　8　 the fruit mixes with other food， it produces gas（气体）. That’s  　9　 you will feel uncomfortable！ Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you  　1000　 want to drink fruit juice， drink only fresh fruit juice， rather than that from the bottles  　11　 cans. Don’t drink juice that has been  　12　 up. Don’t eat cooked fruit or you won’t get the nutrients at all. You only get the  　13　. 一 二 三 返回目录 If you have mastered the  　14　 way of eating fruit， you have the secret  　15　 beauty， health， energy， happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. stomach n. 胃 straight adv. 直接 watermelon n. 西瓜 master v. 掌握 （　C　）1. A. eats B. eat C. eating D. to eating （　A　）2. A. how B. what C. where D. who （　D　）3. A. past B. between C. among D. through C A D 一 二 三 返回目录 （　C　）4. A. of B. for C. with D. to （　C　）5. A. more B. the more C. the most D. most （　A　）6. A. prevented B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevent （　B　）7. A. run B. running C. runs D. to running （　C　）8. A. Before B. Until C. When D. During （　D　）9. A. where B. how C. what D. why （　D　）10. A. real B. unreal C. reality D. really （　C　）11. A. but B. and C. or D. with （　B　）12. A. heat B. heated C. heating D. heats C C A B C D D C B 一 二 三 返回目录 （　A　）13. A. taste B. tasteful C. tasting D. tasted （　A　）14. A. successful B. successfully C. succeed D. success （　B　）15. A. in B. of C. on D. for A A B 一 二 三 返回目录 Unit 6　Healthy diet 第4课时　Listening & Speaking Module 3　Leisure time 01 基础过关 02 能力进阶 目 录 一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. — Which do you p ， fruit salad or vegetable salad？ — Fruit salad. 2. — We’ve got some orange j . Would you like some？ — Yes， please. 3. — I would r have a hamburger. What about you？ — I’d like a sandwich. 4. — How much will the lunch c ⁠？ — Five dollars. refer　 uice　 ather　 ost　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. A bowl of beef noodles （be） enough. 2. What about （drink） a glass of milk for your breakfast？ 3. — Would you like （have） some vegetables for lunch？ — Yes， I’d love to. 4. I need three （potato） to make a pie. is　 drinking　 to have　 potatoes　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 三、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句 1. 为了保持健康，我们应当每天做很多运动。 We should do ⁠ exercise every day to stay healthy. 2. 这儿有些鸡肉面和牛肉面。 Here are some noodles and ⁠ noodles. 3. 你们要买多少种饮料？ types of drinks will you buy？ 4. 比起橙子我们更喜欢苹果。 We apples ⁠ oranges. plenty　 of　 chicken　 beef　 How　 many　 prefer　 to　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 四、 阅读填空 A. They include a lot of sugar. B. When your stomach feels full， stop eating. C. They can help you keep healthy. D. But many of us only eat our favourite food. E. The more time you spend on these activities， the less time you will spend playing sports. 一 二 三 四 返回目录 What is health？ “Health” means eating well， getting enough exercise， and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 1. ⁠ Eat different kinds of foods， especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. 2. ⁠ Remember that the best way for us to get the nutrition we need is to eat different kinds of foods， especially fruit and vegetables. C　 D　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 Drink water and milk more often. Besides water， kids need plenty of calcium（钙） to grow strong bones， and milk is rich in it. Every day， you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. 3. ⁠ Listen to your body. When you are eating， notice how your body feels. 4. ⁠ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. Limit screen time. What’s screen time？ It’s the time you spend watching TV， movies and playing computer games. 5. ⁠ Try to spend more time on sports every day. A　 B　 E　 一 二 三 四 返回目录 Unit 6　Healthy diet 第5课时　Writing～Culture corner Module 3　Leisure time 01 基础过关 02 写作专训 目 录 一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. What’s the t of Module 3？ 2. He has put on 5 p ⁠ these days. 3. The restaurant s ⁠ good English food and it is popular among the young. itle　 ounds　 erves　 一 二 返回目录 二、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句 1. 这家餐馆每天提供传统的法国菜。 The restaurant ⁠ French food every day. 2. 我们每个人大约花费20元在那家餐馆吃饭。 We about 20 yuan ⁠ to eat in that restaurant. 3. 这张照片常常使我想起我的过去。 The photo often ⁠ my past. serves　 traditional　 paid　 a　 person　 reminds　 me　 of　 一 二 返回目录 佳作赏析 　　（2023·包头改编）你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Form healthy eating habits”。请根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。 一 二 返回目录 ARTICLES WANTED！ The World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） suggests： Eat more plants： have more vegetables and whole grains（全谷类）； Eat a variety of foods： don’t be picky（挑剔的） and have a colourful plate； Eat fewer foods high in fat， salt and sugar； ... Write an article answering the following two questions. We will publish the best one in our newspaper. 一 二 返回目录 1. Why is it important to form healthy eating habits？ 2. How can you form healthy eating habits？ 　　注意：1. 词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加 细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名等内容。 [高分范文] Form healthy eating habits Getting into good eating habits benefits us a lot.① For one thing， it helps us build up our body. For another， it gives us the energy we need to make the most of the day. 一 二 返回目录 In order to form healthy eating habits， we’d better eat different kinds of foods and not be picky.② It’s a good choice for us to eat vegetables and meat that are rich in nutrients.③ At the same time， we should eat fewer foods high in fat， salt and sugar. “You are what you eat，” as the old saying goes.④ So try to form good eating habits and stay healthy. 一 二 返回目录 [名师点评] 短文介绍了“养成健康饮食习惯”的意义和方法，帮助人们理解健 康饮食的重要性。 ① 开篇点题，交代了养成健康的饮食习惯的重要意义。 ② 过渡句自然而然地过渡到如何健康饮食。 ③ 句中that引导的定语从句的恰当运用体现了作者扎实的写作功底。 ④ 该句正确运用了谚语，强调了健康饮食的重要性。 一 二 返回目录 1. In order to form healthy eating habits， we’d better eat different kinds of foods and not be picky. 2. It’s a good choice for us to eat vegetables and meat that are rich in nutrients. 3. At the same time， we should eat fewer foods high in fat， salt and sugar. 素材积累 [开头句] 1. Getting into good eating habits benefits us a lot. 2. It’s important to form healthy eating habits. 3. Do you know how to keep healthy？ [中间句] 一 二 返回目录 [结尾句] 1. So try to form good eating habits and stay healthy. 2. Follow these tips， and we will be healthy！ 3. Everyone should form good eating habits. 一 二 返回目录 [名言警句] 1. Happiness lies， first of all， in health. 幸福首先在于健康。 2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 3. Diet cures more than doctors. 自己饮食有节，胜过上门求医。 一 二 返回目录 写作演练 　　“民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。 请你以“Say no to junk food”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益，而且其过多的包装会 产生更多的垃圾；2. 远离垃圾食品，还应选择正确的生活方式，如： （1） 三餐要有规律，少吃零食；（2） 多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物， 以提供身体所需的营养；（3） 多参加户外活动…… 参考词汇：过度包装over-packaging　有规律地regularly　营养 nutrition 一 二 返回目录 [思路点拨] 时态： 一般现在时。2. 人称：第一、三人称。3. 在写作时，第 一步开篇点题说明要拒绝垃圾食品。第二步介绍垃圾食品的危害以及一些健康的生活方式。第三步说明健康饮食的重要性。 要求：1. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容 必须包括上述所有要点，可适当进行发挥。 一 二 返回目录 [写作提纲] 一 二 返回目录 Say no to junk food As far as I am concerned， we should say no to junk food. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　There is no doubt that junk food is made delicious and attractive， but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile， the over- packaging leads to much more unnecessary rubbish.　 [妙笔生花] 一 二 返回目录 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ In a word， a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger. 　To stay away from the junk food， we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. First， eat regularly， three meals a day on time. Try as few snacks as possible. Second， eat more fruit and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need. What’s more， we should do more outdoor activities.　 一 二 返回目录 Unit 6　Healthy diet 广州中考题型特训 Module 3　Leisure time 一、 （2023·广州市番禺区模拟）语法选择 人与自我——生活与学习 Cold weather， central heating， and falling leaves ...All these things mean  　1　 the flu season has arrived. The flu is  　2　 dangerous that you shouldn’t take it lightly. The flu season comes every year from October  　300　 April. 一 二 三 The flu is an illness which  　4　 by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much  　5　. The flu can cause serious dehydration（脱水） and liver（肝脏） damage， both of which can kill people. 一 二 三  　6　 is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have the flu， since they have weaker immune（免疫） systems. Since 2020， more than 200 children in the USA  　7　 from the flu. These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China， many people die from the flu each year  　8　. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season， which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu  　9　， just like many  　10　 who don’t understand the flu very well. 一 二 三 What can you do to keep the flu away？ Hygiene（卫生） is important—take  　11　 shower and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people  　12　 have the flu. And if you can， get a flu vaccine. This is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you  　13　 during the flu season. If you are stuck with the flu， stay home  　14　 it spreading to others.  　15　 the flu is dangerous to us， we can try our best to avoid it. 一 二 三 flu n. 流感 death n. 死亡 medicine n. 药 （　C　）1. A. which B. who C. that D. whose （　C　）2. A. such B. very C. so D. quite （　B　）3. A. in B. to C. at D. on （　D　）4. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. is caused （　D　）5. A. serious B. seriously C. more seriously D. more serious （　A　）6. A. It B. This C. That D. Which C C B D D A 一 二 三 （　D　）7. A. die B. dies C. died D. have died （　A　）8. A. as well B. also C. neither D. either （　B　）9. A. is B. was C. are D. were （　B　）10. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others （　D　）11. A. the B. an C. / D. a （　A　）12. A. who B. which C. whose D. / （　D　）13. A. safety B. safely C. saving D. safe （　C　）14. A. prevent B. prevents C. to prevent D. will prevent （　B　）15. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. So D A B B D A D C B 一 二 三 二、 阅读理解 人与自我——生活与学习 If you go to a fast food restaurant， you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today， many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat， oil， salt， and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits not only include eating fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day， some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey at one school， more than 66.7 per cent of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables or fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt， sugar， or fat. 一 二 三 Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice（建议）： Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Teenagers should eat food with less fat， oil and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day， which is good for their body and mind. Teenagers need to drink more milk， because it will help them grow better. per cent n. 百分之…… 一 二 三 （　D　）1. “Junk food” contains（包含） a lot of  　　　　. A. milk and sugar B. fruit and sugar C. vegetables and salt D. fat and oil （　B　）2. In a survey at one school， scientists found many students liked  　　　　. A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruit D. healthy food D B 一 二 三 （　D　）3. The best title for this passage is “ 　　　　”. A. Bad habits B. Junk food C. Unhealthy food D. Advice on healthy eating D 一 二 三 三、 （2024·广州市荔湾区期末）阅读填空 A. Chocolate is quite good for you. B. It will really put a smile on your face. C. But eating a small dessert will be good for you. D. Satisfy your sweet tooth with a small piece of dessert. E. Dessert offers an easy way to add more fruit to your diet. Many people give up desserts because they want to have a healthier lifestyle. 1. The secret lies in how much dessert you eat. So don’t give up dessert. Enjoy a bit of chocolate cake as you like. C　 一 二 三 2. A pie or salad containing blue-berries or strawberries is good for your heart. The fibre（纤维素） in fruit is also good for your digestion （消化）. So make a fruit salad， or add berries or other fresh fruit to low- fat Greek yogurt， which will help you eat more fruit. E　 一 二 三 If you love chocolate， it will love you back. 3. ⁠ And the darker it is， the better it is. Just a few bites of chocolate may reduce your risk of heart disease. Do you always want to eat anything sweet？ 4. ⁠ Having a bite of ice cream after a meal will keep you full of energy for a long time. Saying no to dessert is actually a mistake that people who are on a diet commonly make. Sweets can be a part of healthy eating， as long as they are eaten in the right amount. A　 D　 一 二 三 Have you ever eaten a piece of cake that made you feel happy？ In fact， you get that feeling because food helps your body produce a chemical that makes you feel happy. So， go ahead and eat your aunt’s apple pie or your grandma’s cookies. 5. ⁠ yogurt n. 酸奶 sweet adj. 甜的 cookie n. 曲奇饼 B　 一 二 三 $$