内容正文:
Unit 2 Keeping healthy
Topic 1 You should see a dentist.
【重点短语】
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看书太久
4. boiled water 开水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
7. feel terrible 感觉难受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You'd better=You had better 你最好…
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 没什么大碍
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take/have some medicine 吃药
15. take…to… 把…带到…
16. send-…to… 把…送到…
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看,照顾
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
22. don't worry 别担心
23. worry about 担心
24. nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍
25. check over 诊断,仔细检查
26. thank you for 因…而感谢你
27. buy…for… 为…买…
28. not…-until… 直到…才…
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both…and… ...和…都是......
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药
32. plenty of 许多,大量
【重点句型】
1. What's wrong with you/him/her?=What's the matter with......?=What's the trouble with......?
2. You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。
3. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。(这是表示同情别人的句子。)
4. You look pale. 你看起来很苍白。
5.---Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧?---No,thank you. 不用,谢谢。
6. I'll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
7. You'd better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
8. Michael had an accident yesterday. 昨天迈克发生了事故。
9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。
10. Your X-rays show it's nothing serious. 你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
11. Stay in bed and don't move your leg too much. 躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。
12. Michael's friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的朋友给他买了一些巧克力。
13. ...but I couldn't read them until today. 但是直到今天我才读了它们。
【重点语法】
1. had better 的形式和用法
1) 固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。
2)Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如:
2. shall的用法
1) 作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用will。
注意:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
【重点短语】
1. stay up late 熬夜
2. be bad for 对......有害
3. be good for 对......有益
4. too much 太多,过分
5. do morning exercises 做早操
6. keep long fingernails 留长指甲
7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼
8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学
9. have a bath 洗澡
10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气
11. read ...about... 读关于......
12. Ren'ai English Post 仁爱英语报
13. ask sb to do 叫某人做某事
14. give up 放弃
15. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书
16. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
17. on the lawn 在草坪上
18. put...into... 把......放进......
19. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼
20. get into 进入
21. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
22. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
23. potato chips 炸薯条
【重点句型】
1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。
2. It will keep you active during the day. 它会使你在白天保持活力。
3. Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.
4. If we eat too little or too much food...如果我们吃太少或太多食物......
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的。
【重点语法】
1. 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做......”其否定意义“不必做......”,用don't have to/needn't/don't need to表示,而不用must not 。must not 译作“禁止做......”。
2. 情态动词may
①表示请求允许,译作“可以”。
②表示推测,译作“可能”。
Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?
【重点短语】
1. hurry up 快点,赶快
2. go ahead(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先
3. do more exercise 多锻炼
4. do some cleaning 做扫除
5. all the time 一直
6. have to 不得不,必须
7. keep away 远离...
8. just a moment 稍等一会儿
9. get through 拨通(电话);通过
10. take care of 照顾
11. care for 照顾(病人);照料;喜欢
12. talk with 和...交谈
13. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
14. Chinese medicine 中药
15. since then 从那时起
16. get lost 丢失了,迷路
17. on one's way to... 在某人去...的路上
18. by mistake 错误地
19. ask for leave 请假
20. healthy food 健康食物
21. crowded places 拥挤的地方
22. do one`s best 尽力
23. change clothes often 常换衣服
24. wash hands often 常洗手
25. ring...up 打电话给...
26. leave a message 留口信
27. take a message 带口信
28. call...back 给...回电话
29. take an active part in 积极参加
30. the name of... ...的名称
31. what do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样?
32. have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快
33. next time 下次
34. let...out 让 ...出去
35. teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学
36. be afraid of 害怕...,恐惧...
【重点句型】
1. Sure, go ahead. 当然可以,请问吧!
2. Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。
3. Can I take a message? 我能为您捎个口信吗?
4. I'll tell her when she comes back. 她一回来我就告诉她。
5. ..., he took an active part in the battle against it. 他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
6. He cared for the patients. 他日夜关心着病人。
7. It's my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。
8. Long time no see. 好久没见!
9. I taught myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。
10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?
【重点语法】
1. 反身代词的形式
单数 复数
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself themselves
herself themselves
itself themselves
2. 反身代词的用法
1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。
2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。
注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。
“help +反身代词+to...”表示“随便吃...”;
“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“...玩得开心”。
3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。
语法精粹
1.情态动词should ,shouldn't , had better , had , better not , must , mustn’t , need和have to.
2. 动名词作主语。
3. 反身代词的用法。
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