Unit 1 【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 1 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一.根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分） 1．Then I (回想起) good times spent with Amy and how she managed to help me out whenever I was in trouble. 2．Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists (参加) in it. 3．Experts think these discoveries will give more (洞察力) into what early China was like. 4．Taking a deep breath, Louise stepped forward and (抓住) the hands of Pisano tightly. 5．After almost 6 to 7 years，Tom was unable to pay for all the household (费用), even the basic necessities. 6．After a while, she apologized for the way she (表现) at the beginning. 7．But for her understanding and forgiveness, I wouldn't have worked hard and become (成熟的)． 8．I thought Grandpa maybe knew the truth of his illness and that he was just (乐观的) about it. 9．Undoubtedly, I (获得) numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 10．After hearing this satisfactory (结果), Steve felt a sense of joy and happiness surging through him. 二.单句语法填空（20分） 1．Due to the fact that I was (qualify) for the post, I did believe that I was capable of handling all the matters. 2．He's a very (ambition) lad and he wants to play at the highest level. 3．I felt so (comfort), secure, and confident when I sat down and began each writing session. 4．Your (participate) is highly anticipated and appreciated! 5．If your child is interested, encourage him to get (involve) in the garden. 6．Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this motto that brings me (motivate) and encouragement. 7．The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond his (expect)． 8．The more we're (expose) to the good and the bad, the better we are at telling the difference. 9．Less than an hour later, loads of dark clouds had replaced the sunshine, and snow covered the (surround) trees. 10．The government says the purpose of the new law is to (strength) environmental protection, and make the development sustainable. 11．He sounded rather (depress), and looked sadly into the fire. 12．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and (competent)． 13．He is coming here (pure) because he wants to participate in the football championships again. 14．The police suspected him having a part in the jewel robbery. 15．The vaccine is developed to protect the whole population against (infect) of COVID－19. 16．It was reported that Germany had taken a lot of measures to slow the rate of infection, including closing hair and beauty studios.Other non－essential shops (shut) already. 17．I feel it is both of you who are (blame)for the spoiled child. 18．The new student is sincere that all classmates want to make friends with her. 19． seemed that the sea lion didn’t mind being with the tourists at all. 20．Your (subscribe) will be automatically renewed each month without notice until you cancel it. 三.选词填空（10分） participate in/get involved in， speak up， feel at home， side with， generally speaking，as far as I am concerned， contribute to, subscribe to , as a result of, die from 1． ,_I completely agree with the former. 2. Above all, if you are having any technical difficulty. 3． ,_all living things are sure to die without food. 4．The Chinese families go out of their way to make you . 5．No matter what you determine to do, I would your decision. 6．As is known to all, honesty and hard work success and happiness. 7．I sincerely invite you to the “National Day” English speaking competition, serving as a judge. 8.In those days doctors had two contradictory theories.Snow the second theory. 9． this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. 10.When the outbreak of COVID－19 hit the world, tens of thousands of people the disease. 四.写作拓展（10分） 1．(完成句子)这是我第一次真正意识到耐心这份礼物的意义。(it was the first time that) the meaning of the gift — patience. 2．(完成句子)他的志向是长大后成为一名医生。(be to do) His ambition when he grows up. 3．(一句多译)当我们走出洞穴时，我们知道自己得救了。 ① ,_we knew we were saved.(一般表达) ② ,_we knew we were saved.(状语从句的省略) 4．(一句多译)她两眼发直，不知道下面该说什么。 ①She stared blankly into space, not knowing .(宾语从句) ②She stared blankly into space, not knowing .(疑问词＋不定式) 5．I really hope these tips can help improve your learning of a foreign language. →I these tips can help improve your learning of a foreign language.(强调谓语) 6.直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。(读后续写之主题升华) bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(倒装句) ＝ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(强调句型) 7.听到这话，简抓住把手，用尽全力，把门拉开了。 Hearing that, Jane ，using all her strength, and was able to pull the door open. 五．课文改编语法填空（30分） （1）Cholera, as __1__ type of deadly disease of its day, threatened ordinary people. John Snow was __2__ (determine) to solve this problem. He knew that only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that __3__ (possible) explained how people got infected. John Snow __4__ (subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. In 1854, an outbreak of cholera hit London. Snow decided to have an __5__ (investigate). He marked the places on a map, __6__ gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some households had no deaths __7__ these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was __8__ (blame). He made further research and concluded that polluted water led __9__ the disease. Finally “King Cholera” __10__ (defeat)． （2）As we know, scientists have many excellent qualities. We can take Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking __1__ example. Qian Xuesen, __2__ served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, was a well－respected man. In 1935, he went to the US for further study and then worked there. After __3__ (overcome) some difficulties, he returned to China in 1955, and was responsible for many major scientific research projects. __4__ (face) with challenges, Qian didn't feel discouraged. Under __5__ (he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man－made satellites __6__ (success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, what made him an outstanding __7__ creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him __8__ (inspire) in scientific research. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and __9__ (gift) scientists in physics. He came down with a disease and __10__ (lose) the use of most of his muscles. He was brilliant, brave, and determined, and he was willing to admit his faults. 六．写作（20分） 你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的短文介绍郎平。 1.郎平，1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年，13岁的郎平开始练习打排球； 2.1978年，因在全国排球比赛中表现突出，进入国家队； 3.从1980年起，郎平获得了很多荣誉及奖励； 4.退役后，郎平成为排球教练。2016年，郎平带领中国女排，时隔12年，在里约奥运会(the Rio Olympic Games)上获得金牌； 5.郎平是中国第一位作为球员和教练员均夺取奥运会冠军的排球运动员。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一.根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分） 1．Then I recalled (回想起) good times spent with Amy and how she managed to help me out whenever I was in trouble. 2．Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists engage (参加) in it. 3．Experts think these discoveries will give more insight (洞察力) into what early China was like. 4．Taking a deep breath, Louise stepped forward and grasped (抓住) the hands of Pisano tightly. 5．After almost 6 to 7 years，Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses (费用), even the basic necessities. 6．After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved (表现) at the beginning. 7．But for her understanding and forgiveness, I wouldn't have worked hard and become mature (成熟的)． 8．I thought Grandpa maybe knew the truth of his illness and that he was just optimistic (乐观的) about it. 9．Undoubtedly, I gained (获得) numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 10．After hearing this satisfactory outcome (结果), Steve felt a sense of joy and happiness surging through him. 二.单句语法填空（20分） 1．Due to the fact that I was qualified (qualify) for the post, I did believe that I was capable of handling all the matters. 2．He's a very ambitious (ambition) lad and he wants to play at the highest level. 3．I felt so comfortable (comfort), secure, and confident when I sat down and began each writing session. 4．Your participation (participate) is highly anticipated and appreciated! 5．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved (involve) in the garden. 6．Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this motto that brings me motivation (motivate) and encouragement. 7．The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond his expectation (expect)． 8．The more we're exposed (expose) to the good and the bad, the better we are at telling the difference. 9．Less than an hour later, loads of dark clouds had replaced the sunshine, and snow covered the surrounding (surround) trees. 10．The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen (strength) environmental protection, and make the development sustainable. 11．He sounded rather depressed(depress), and looked sadly into the fire. 12．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence (competent)． 13．He is coming here purely (pure) because he wants to participate in the football championships again. 14．The police suspected him of having a part in the jewel robbery. 15．The vaccine is developed to protect the whole population against infection (infect) of COVID－19. 16．It was reported that Germany had taken a lot of measures to slow the rate of infection, including closing hair and beauty studios.Other non－essential shops had been shut (shut) already. 17．I feel it is both of you who are to blame (blame)for the spoiled child. 18．The new student is so sincere that all classmates want to make friends with her. 19． It seemed that the sea lion didn’t mind being with the tourists at all. 20．Your subscription (subscribe) will be automatically renewed each month without notice until you cancel it. 三.选词填空（10分） participate in/get involved in， speak up， feel at home， side with， generally speaking，as far as I am concerned， contribute to, subscribe to , as a result of, die from 1．As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I completely agree with the former. 2. Above all, speak_up if you are having any technical difficulty. 3．Generally_speaking,_all living things are sure to die without food. 4．The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel_at_home. 5．No matter what you determine to do, I would side_with your decision. 6．As is known to all, honesty and hard work contribute_to success and happiness. 7．I sincerely invite you to participate_in/get_involved_in the “National Day” English speaking competition, serving as a judge. 8.In those days doctors had two contradictory theories.Snow subscribed to the second theory. 9． As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. 10.When the outbreak of COVID－19 hit the world, tens of thousands of people died from the disease. 四.写作拓展（10分） 1．(完成句子)这是我第一次真正意识到耐心这份礼物的意义。(it was the first time that) It_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_truly_realized the meaning of the gift — patience. 2．(完成句子)他的志向是长大后成为一名医生。(be to do) His ambition is_to_become_a_doctor_when he grows up. 3．(一句多译)当我们走出洞穴时，我们知道自己得救了。 ①When_we_walked_out_of_the_cave,_we knew we were saved.(一般表达) ②When_walking_out_of_the_cave,_we knew we were saved.(状语从句的省略) 4．(一句多译)她两眼发直，不知道下面该说什么。 ①She stared blankly into space, not knowing what_she_would_say_next.(宾语从句) ②She stared blankly into space, not knowing what_to_say_next.(疑问词＋不定式) 5．I really hope these tips can help improve your learning of a foreign language. →I do_hope these tips can help improve your learning of a foreign language.(强调谓语) 6.直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。(读后续写之主题升华) Not__until__I__experienced__the__accident__was__I__aware__that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(倒装句) ＝It__was__not__until__I__experienced__the__accident__that__I__was__aware__that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(强调句型) 7.听到这话，简抓住把手，用尽全力，把门拉开了。 Hearing that, Jane took__hold__of__the__handle,__using all her strength, and was able to pull the door open. 五．课文改编语法填空（30分） Cholera, as __1__ type of deadly disease of its day, threatened ordinary people. John Snow was __2__ (determine) to solve this problem. He knew that only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that __3__ (possible) explained how people got infected. John Snow __4__ (subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. In 1854, an outbreak of cholera hit London. Snow decided to have an __5__ (investigate). He marked the places on a map, __6__ gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some households had no deaths __7__ these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was __8__ (blame). He made further research and concluded that polluted water led __9__ the disease. Finally “King Cholera” __10__ (defeat)． 答案：1.a　2.determined　3.possibly　4.subscribed　5.investigation　6.which　7.because　8.to blame　9．to　10.was defeated As we know, scientists have many excellent qualities. We can take Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking __1__ example. Qian Xuesen, __2__ served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, was a well－respected man. In 1935, he went to the US for further study and then worked there. After __3__ (overcome) some difficulties, he returned to China in 1955, and was responsible for many major scientific research projects. __4__ (face) with challenges, Qian didn't feel discouraged. Under __5__ (he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man－made satellites __6__ (success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, what made him an outstanding __7__ creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him __8__ (inspire) in scientific research. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and __9__ (gift) scientists in physics. He came down with a disease and __10__ (lose) the use of most of his muscles. He was brilliant, brave, and determined, and he was willing to admit his faults. 答案：1.for　2.who　3.overcoming　4.Faced　5.his　6.successfully　7.and　8.inspiration　9.gifted　10.lost 六．写作（20分） 你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的短文介绍郎平。 1.郎平，1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年，13岁的郎平开始练习打排球； 2.1978年，因在全国排球比赛中表现突出，进入国家队； 3.从1980年起，郎平获得了很多荣誉及奖励； 4.退役后，郎平成为排球教练。2016年，郎平带领中国女排，时隔12年，在里约奥运会(the Rio Olympic Games)上获得金牌； 5.郎平是中国第一位作为球员和教练员均夺取奥运会冠军的排球运动员。 Lang Ping，who was born on Dec.10th,1960，is generally acknowledged to be a remarkable volleyball coach. She insisted on practising playing volleyball at the age of 13 and joined the national team several years later as a consequence of her extraordinary performance.She was committed to volleyball，consequently，obtaining numerous awards.After retiring from the volleyball team，she took up a position as a volleyball coach.Her powerful team defeated many other teams.In 2016，she led the Chinese Women Volleyball Team to take part in the Rio Olympic Games with the objective of winning the gold medal and they made it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$