Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

听力考试正式开始。Did you hear about the changes to the city center? There will be more bicycle tracks and less street parking next month. good. There will be less pollution downtown. I'm sure there will be fewer accidents too. Listen to the next question. How much is IT six hundred . and sixty dollars? Will that be cash or credit card? We also accept checks . i'll pay by check. I don't Carry that much cash with me. Listen to the next question. The doctor says I can work out again. fantastic. IT would be great if you could play soccer with us after mr. Cooper er's class this afternoon. Listen to the next question. How about making an advertisement on the lost and found column for our dog online? That's a good idea, but we should first upload a picture of IT at least some detailed information. Listen to the next question. Hi, Linda. Where were you yesterday afternoon . in the library? I had got a history paper and needed to do some reading. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is Christina. I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and introduce myself. Hi Christina. I'm rice. Is very nice to meet you. Please come in. sure. Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink? Water is fine. Thank you. Here you go. Take a seat. So where were you living before? My husband denied were living in nebraska, but he got a job out here. So that's why we moved. I love washington so much now. I've been in washington for ten years. I was born in texas and came here for college. I've stayed ever since. What do you do for work? I'm a teacher is a good job, but my real passion in life is making furniture . that's interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although i'm a banker during the day. Hello, my name is Christina. I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and introduce myself. Hi Christina. I'm brice. It's very nice to meet you. Please come in. sure. Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink? Water is fine. Thank you. Here you go. Take a seat. So where were you living before? My husband and I were living in nebraska, but he got a job out here. So that's why we moved. I love washington so much now. I've been in washington for ten years. I was born in texas and came here for college. I've stayed ever since. What do you do for work? I'm a teacher is a good job, but my real passion in life is making furniture . that's interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although i'm a banker during the day. Listen to the next question. Hi, lily. Great graduation party isn't IT. Yes. everyone here is having a good time. Any ideas for the future? Well, i'm interested in finance, and my uncle runs a company in home, home. So I decide to go to the university of hongkong. n. What about you? I'd like to go to some university in beijing. What do you want to take? Is your major computer science or medicine? I prefer medicine. It's always been my dream to be a doctor. Hi lily, great graduation party isn't IT? Yes, everyone here is having a good time. Any ideas for the future? Well, i'm interested in finance, and my uncle runs a company in home, home. So i'd decide to go to the university of hong kong. What about you? I'd like to go to some university in beijing. What do you want to take as your major computer science or medicine? I prefer medicine. It's always been my dream to be a doctor. Listen to the next question. Henry, busy doing anything. I'm reading about a study on potential problems with open why fine networks in public places. If only I had read IT earlier, why do you that last week I connected my top to the open wifi network of a cafe and some important data on my laptop went missing? That horrible. I also use the public wifi network to prepare lessons and think it's convenient . in please let's both consider IT as a bitter lesson and not . do that again. You're right. I believe many people are not aware of IT. What else do they . say in the study? IT also offers some advice on preventing network viruses. It's beyond me. Oh, IT is useful information. Henry busy doing anything. I'm reading about a study on potential problems with open, why fine networks in public places. If only I . had read IT earlier. why do last week I connected my top to the open wifi network of a cafe and some important data on my laptop went missing . that horrible? I also use the public wifi network to prepare lessons and think it's . convenient in please, let's both consider IT as a bitter lesson and not . do that again. You're right. I believe many people are not aware of IT. What else do they . say in the study? IT also offers some advice on preventing network viruses. It's beyond me. Oh, IT is useful information. Listen to the next question. Hi liba, I heard you got your name changed. You had a nice name. Why did you do that? I was fired due to the economic downturn caused by the pandemic last year. I thought I was unfortunate and hope to shake off my bad luck by . changing my legal name. As everyone knows, IT doesn't work. shouldn't believe that, right? I soon realized how stupid I what. Later. I found a new job, but my new name was not bringing any luck to my career. My leader told me, if I didn't perform well, I would be fired. Then what did you do? I spent a long time reflecting on my self and found I was inactive and lacking in motivation when doing my job. I then began to work hard and was finally accepted by my leader. I'm so pleas to hear that. Thank you. Actually, hard work will bring . us good luck. Yes, IT makes sense. Hi liba. I heard you got your name changed. You had a nice name. Why did you do that? I was fired due to the economic downturn caused by the pandemic last year. I thought I was unfortunate and hope to shake off my bad luck by changing . my legal name. As everyone knows, IT doesn't work. You should not . believe that you right? I soon realized how stupid I was. What happened later. I found a new job, but my new name was not bringing any luck to my career. My leader told me, if I didn't perform well, I would be fired. You do. I spent a long time reflecting on myself and found I was inactive and lacking in motivation when doing my job. I then began to work hard and was finally accepted by my leader. I'm so pleased to hear that. Thank you. Actually, hard work will bring us good luck. Yes, IT makes sense. Listen to the next question. mr. And ms. Green often stay at home and watch T, V up to supper. They seldom go out in the evening. Sometimes they take a walk in the garden. But last the saturday, miss Green said to her husband, I was told that a good film was showing at a peace cinema tonight. Shall we go to see the film? mr. Green was quite happy about IT, saying, I glad to have a change. So they went to the cinema. The film was quite interesting. Both of them enjoy the film very much, and they had a good . time when . they went out of the cinema. IT was already eleven o'clock. IT was dark. There were few cars on the road. They could hardly see anyone passed by. Suddenly, mr. Screen saw a woman running fast with a man following her. SHE said to her husband, look, a woman is running along the road very fast, and a man is running after her. Can you see them? mr. Green answered, yes, I can. He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, can we help you? No, thank you. Reply the woman, but he did not stop running, saying, my husband and I always run home after going to the cinema, and the last one back has to wash dishes at home. mr. And mrs. Green often stay at home and watch T, V after supper. They seldom go out in the evening. Sometimes they take a walk in the garden. But last saturday, mrs. Green said to her husband, I was told that a good film was showing at the peace cinema tonight. Shall we go to see the film? mr. Green was quite happy about IT, saying i'd like to have a change. So they went to the cinema. The film was quite interesting. Both of them enjoy the film very much, and they had a good time when they went out of the cinema. IT was already eleven o'clock. IT was dark. There were few cars on the road. They could hardly see anyone passed by. Suddenly, mrs. Green saw a woman running fast with a man following her. SHE said to her husband, look, a woman is running along the road very fast, and a man is running after her. Can you see them? mr. r. Green answered, yes, I can. He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, can we help you? No, thank you, replied the woman, but he did not stop running, saying, my husband and I always run home after going to the cinema, and the last one back has to wash dishes at home. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】 (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man’s attitude towards the changes? A．Pleased. B．Confused. C．Worried. 2．How will the woman pay? A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By check. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Classmates. 4．Where do the two speakers plan to make an advertisement? A．On TV. B．On a website. C．On a newspaper. 5．What did Linda do yesterday afternoon? A．Bought some books. B．Studied in the library. C．Attended a history class. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Co-workers. C．Schoolmates. 7．From which place did Christina move? A．Nebraska B．Washington. C．Texas. 8．What is Bryce’s real interest? A．Drawing. B．Teaching. C．Making furniture. 听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。 9．Why does the man plan to go to Hong Kong? A．To seek further education. B．To attend a graduation party. C．To take over his uncle’s company. 10．What does Lily want to be? A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 11．What’s Henry doing? A．Reading about a study on Wi-Fi. B．Preparing for his lessons online. C．Doing a study on health problems. 12．What happened to Henry last week? A．He lost his laptop in a cafe. B．His computer was attacked. C．His laptop failed to connect network. 13．How does the woman find the study? A．Beneficial. B．Outdated. C．Complicated. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why did the man change his name? A．For good luck. B．For a new job. C．For his ID card. 15．What did the man come to understand? A．He shouldn’t complain much. B．He should believe in his leader. C．It was foolish to change his name. 16．What was the man’s problem? A．He was unfortunate. B．He made little effort. C．He disliked his leader. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do Mr and Mrs Green usually do in the evening? A．Stay at home. B．Go out for a walk. C．Run along the road. 18．What did they do last Saturday? A．They did what they usually do. B．They worked in their own garden. C．They went to the cinema to see a film. 19．What did they see on their way home? A．They saw nobody in the street. B．They saw two persons running on the road. C．They saw some cars coming and going very fast. 20．Who will probably do the dishes washing? A．The man who was running behind. B．The woman who was running in front. C．The man and the woman who were running. 听力原文 Text 1 1．A 【原文】W: Did you hear about the changes to the city center? There will be more bicycle tracks and less street parking next month. M: Good. There will be less pollution downtown. I’m sure there will be fewer accidents, too. Text 2 2．C 【原文】W: How much is it? M: $660. Will that be cash or credit card? We also accept checks. W: I’ll pay by check. I don’t carry that much cash with me. Text 3 3．C 【原文】M: The doctor says I can work out again. W: Fantastic. It would be great if you could play soccer with us after Mr. Cooper’s class this afternoon. Text 4 4．B 【原文】W: How about making an advertisement on the column for our dog online? M: That’s a good idea, but we should first upload a picture of it at least some detailed information. Text 5 5．B 【原文】M: Hi, Linda, where were you yesterday afternoon? W: In the library, I had got a history paper and needed to do some reading. Text 6 6．A 7．A 8．C 【原文】W: Hello. My name is Christina. I’m just stopping by to bring you some cookies and introduce myself. M: Hi. Christina. I’m Bryce. It’s very nice to meet you. Please come in. W: Sure. M: Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink? W: Water is fine. Thank you. M: Here you go. Take a seat. So, where were you living before? W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he got a job out here, so that’s why we moved. I love Washington so much now. M: I’ve been in Washington for ten years. I was born in Texas and came here for college. I’ve stayed ever since. W: What do you do for work? M: I’m a teacher. It’s a good job but my real passion in life is making furniture. W: That’s interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I’m a banker during the day. Text 7 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Hi. Lily. Great graduation party, isn’t it? W: Yes. Everyone here is having a good time. Any ideas for the future? M: Well. I’m interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Hong Kong, so I decide to go to the University of Hong Kong. What about you? W: I’d like to go to some university in Beijing. M: What do you want to take as your major, computer science or medicine? W: I prefer medicine. It’s always been my dream to be a doctor. Text 8 11．A 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Henry, busy doing anything? M: I’m reading about a study on potential problems with open Wi-Fi networks in public places. If only I had read it earlier! W: Why do you say that? M: Last week, I connected my laptop to the open Wi-Fi network of a cafe and some important data on my laptop went missing. W: That’s horrible. I also use the public Wi-Fi network to prepare lessons and think it’s convenient. M: In that case, let’s both consider it as a bitter lesson and not do it again. W: You’re right. I believe many people are not aware of it. What else do they say in the study? M: It also offers some advice on preventing network viruses. But it’s totally beyond me. W: Oh, it is useful information! Text 9 14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Hi, Li Bo. I heard you got your name changed. You had a nice name. Why did you do that? M: I was fired due to the economic downturn caused by the pandemic last year. I thought I was unfortunate and hoped to shake off my bad luck by changing my legal name. W: As everyone knows, it doesn’t work. You shouldn’t believe that. M: You are right. I soon realized how stupid I was! W: What happened later? M: I found a new job. But my new name was not bringing any luck to my career. My leader told me if I didn’t perform well, I would be fired. W: Then what did you do? M: I spent a long time reflecting on myself and found I was inactive and lacking in motivation when doing my job. I then began to work hard and was finally accepted by my leader. W: I’m so pleased to hear that, Li Bo. M: Thank you. Actually, hard work will bring us good luck. W: Yes. It makes sense. Text 10 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: Mr and Mrs Green often stayed at home and watched TV after supper. They seldom go out in the evening. Sometimes they take a walk in a garden. But last the Saturday MRS green said to her husband. I was told that a good film was showing at a peace cinema tonight. Shall we go to see a film. Mr Green was quite happy about it saying. I’d like to have a change so they went to the cinema. The film was quite interesting. Both of them enjoyed a film very much. And they had a good time. When they went out of the cinema it was already eleven o’clock it was dark. There were few cars on the road. They could hardly see anyone pass by. Suddenly Mrs Green saw a woman running fast with a man following her. She said to her husband. Look a woman is running along the road very fast and a man is running after her can you see them. Mister green answered yes I can he drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her. Can we help you no thank you replied the woman but she did not stop running and saying my husband and I always run home 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winners of the Broadcom MASTERS Girls took the top prizes at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science competition for middle school students. Alaina Gassler Alaina won the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for the project of reducing blind spots in cars. She was inspired to solve this issue by her mother who didn’t like driving her vehicle because its large A-pillar (A柱) design made her feel in danger. “I started to think about how blind spots were a huge problem in all cars,” said Alaina. So she worked on and solved it. Sidor Clare Sidor won the $10,000 Marconi/Samueli Award for Innovation, an honor made by Samueli’s generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award. She developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans wouldn’t be required to carry building materials with them in order to build there. Alexis MacAvoy Alexis won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, which recognized the student whose work and performance showed the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrated an understanding of the many social factors that affect health. She designed a water filter (过滤器) by using carbon to remove heavy metals from water. Rachel Bergey Rachel won the $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention, awarded by The Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. She developed a trap made of tinfoil (锡纸) and netting for the spotted lanternfly, an invasive species causing damage to trees. 1．What is the purpose of Alaina Gassler’s invention? A．To beautify vehicles. B．To improve the safety of driving. C．To decorate the sidewalk for the blind. D．To reduce the carbon released from cars. 2．Whose invention is related to human health? A．Alaina Gassler’s. B．Sidor Clare’s. C．Rachel Bergey’s. D．Alexis MacAvoy’s. 3．What is the Broadcom MASTERS about? A．Art. B．Sport. C．Technology. D．Education. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学生的发明以及各自的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“She was inspired to solve this issue by her mother who didn’t like driving her vehicle because its large A-pillar(A柱) design made her feel in danger. “I started to think about how blind spots were a huge problem in all cars,” said Alaina.(她的母亲不喜欢驾驶她的车，因为它的大A柱设计让她感到危险，这给了她解决这个问题的灵感。阿莱娜说：“我开始思考盲点是所有汽车的一个大问题。”)”可知，阿莱娜·加斯勒发明的目的是提高驾驶安全。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Alexis won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, which recognized the student whose work and performance showed the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrated an understanding of the many social factors that affect health.(亚历克西斯获得了1万美元的罗伯特伍德约翰逊基金会健康促进奖，该奖项表彰了在健康相关领域的工作和表现最有希望的学生，并展示了对影响健康的许多社会因素的理解)”可知，Alexis MacAvoy的发明与人类健康有关。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Girls took the top prizes at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science competition for middle school students.(女孩们在面向中学生的科学竞赛Broadcom MASTERS中获得了最高奖项)”可知，Broadcom MASTERS主要关于科技。故选C。 B Joyce Loaiza lives alone, but when returning to her apartment at a senior community, she often has a chat with a friendly female voice. The 81-year-old is among the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics, which has been the only device using artificial intelligence specifically designed to address loneliness of the old. Looking like a small table light, the device has an eyeless, mouthless head. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new discussion, which can be as deep as the meaning of life or as light as a small joke. “She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella,’” said Loaiza. ElliQ also plays music and provides spiritual sayings. It leads exercises, asks about the owner’s health, and gives reminders to take medicines and drink water. It can also support video calls and contact family, friends, or doctors in an emergency. The average user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day and more than 90 percent report lower levels of loneliness, Intuition Robotics CEO Dor Skuler said. Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, who studies the effects of loneliness on health, worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact. She noted that the difficult feeling of loneliness should push people to reconnect socially. Skuler and state officials agreed that ElliQ is not an alternative to human contact. But some older people cannot leave home or do not have many friends. Charlotte Taylor, director of an Area Agency on Aging, said Covid-19 left many older people more disconnected. Her agency has provided 300 ElliQs which, she believes, help the situation. She said, “People generally like her and she makes them smile.” 4．What can we infer from Loaiza’s comments on ElliQ? A．It sometimes fails to be of any help. B．It is humorous and has the human touch. C．Some of its comments make no sense. D．It shows an interest in the outside world. 5．What concerns Holt-Lunstad about ElliQ? A．Its inefficiency to ease loneliness. B．Its failure to push people to reconnect. C．Its potential for being addictive. D．Its replacement for human interactions. 6．How does Taylor find ElliQ? A．Novel. B．Popular. C．Satisfying. D．Advanced. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Chatty Robot Helps Seniors Fight Loneliness B．AI-based Device Is to Dominate Elders’ Life C．ElliQ: a Revolutionary Innovation in AI Field D．ElliQ: a Remarkable Assistant after Covid-19 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻新闻报道。本文介绍一个聊天机器人帮助老年人缓解孤独感。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段中““She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella,’” said Loaiza. (Loaiza说：“她会说，‘如果我有手，我就会出去，但我不会撑伞。’”)”可知，ElliQ会讲笑话，有幽默感和人情味。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, who studies the effects of loneliness on health, worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact. (Brigham Young University教授ulianne Holt-Lunstad研究孤独对健康的影响，她担心像ElliQ这样的设备可能会有短期的有益效果，但它可能会让人们不太愿意寻求人际交往。)”可知，Holt-Lunstad担心与聊天机器人的互动会代替真正的人际交往。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her agency has provided 300 ElliQs which, she believes, help the situation. She said, “People generally like her and she makes them smile.” (她的机构已经提供了300个ElliQ，她认为这有助于解决问题。她说：“人们普遍喜欢她，她让他们微笑。”)”可知，Taloy认为ElliQ很有帮助，令人满意。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“The 81-year-old is among the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics, which has been the only device using artificial intelligence specifically designed to address loneliness of the old. (这位81岁的老人是美国首批接收由直觉机器人公司制造的机器人ElliQ的人之一，这是唯一一个专门为解决老年人孤独而设计的人工智能设备。)”可知，本文介绍一个帮助老年人缓解孤独感的聊天机器人。故选A。 C Mosquitoes can carry various diseases and one of the most popular is dengue (登革热). Dengue is caused by any one of the four related viruses spread by mosquitoes, because of which numerous Filipinos died. One of the easiest ways to prevent mosquitoes is to use repellents. In the market, there are many commercial mosquito repellents available. The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation (刺激). These account for why researchers seek to develop an alternative mosquito repellent. The researchers plan to use natural components. Since the component is natural, the new mosquito repellent to be made from it is effective yet inexpensive and poses no risks to health or environment. One of the major components being explored is from lemongrass. Lemongrass has natural anti-microbial features, suitable for use on various types of skin infections, usually as a wash, and is especially effective on skin diseases. It has mosquito repelling effects and is used to make a mosquito repellent. In using this product, you will spray it over all exposed skin areas. Contact with eyes should be avoided. If irritation occurs, wash off immediately and discontinue using. The very importance of this product is to prevent the spread of multiple diseases caused by mosquito bites. The new mosquito repellent containing lemongrass extract (提取物) also helps control the outbreak of other insect-borne diseases such as Malaria, Lyme Disease and West Nile Fever. After all, lemongrass is a popular plant found commonly in the country and its extract is used for medicinal and food products. The new study is significant because there’s an increasing number of deaths concerning mosquitoes. While there are alternative solutions, Filipinos cannot deny their brothers and sisters living in poverty cannot afford to buy repellents. Yet, currently the researchers aim to test how effective their natural product is in repelling mosquitoes within households. This initial study will evaluate the product’s effectiveness before further trials in broader applications. 8．Why do the researchers want to create an alternative repellent? A．The effect of original products is doubted. B．There are too many mosquitoes to get rid of. C．The providers fail to meet the market demands. D．The existing products are costly and harmful. 9．What makes lemongrass extract an ideal choice for the mosquito repellent? A．Its unique property. B．Its distributing style. C．Its easy extracting. D．Its lower risk on eyes. 10．What can be inferred about the mosquito repellent from the last paragraph? A．It will be long before being evaluated. B．It is a popular mosquito-proof product. C．Its cheapness is its crucial selling point. D．Its natural makeup often appeal to its users. 11．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Therapy Fighting back Mosquitoes B．A Cost-Effective Natural Mosquito Repellent C．Dengue: A common Disease from Mosquitoes D．Lemongrass: A Compound Extract from Nature 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了菲律宾研究人员致力于开发一种天然驱蚊剂，这种含有天然成分柠檬草制成的驱蚊剂有效又便宜，对健康或环境没有风险。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation (刺激). These account for why researchers seek to develop an alternative mosquito repellent.(在菲律宾，常用的驱蚊剂是相当昂贵的。同时，它含有可能引起刺激的化学物质。这些解释了为什么研究人员寻求开发一种替代驱蚊剂。)”可知，研究人员想要创造一种替代的驱蚊剂是因为现有产品价格昂贵且有害。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Lemongrass has natural anti-microbial features, suitable for use on various types of skin infections, usually as a wash, and is especially effective on skin diseases. It has mosquito repelling effects and is used to make a mosquito repellent.(柠檬草具有天然的抗微生物特性，适用于各种类型的皮肤感染，通常用作洗涤液，对皮肤病特别有效。它具有驱蚊作用，被用来制作驱蚊剂。) ”可知， 它的独特性质让柠檬草提取物成为驱蚊剂的理想选择。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The new study is significant because there’s an increasing number of deaths concerning mosquitoes. While there are alternative solutions, Filipinos cannot deny their brothers and sisters living in poverty cannot afford to buy repellents. (这项新研究意义重大，因为与蚊子有关的死亡人数正在增加。虽然有其他解决方案，但菲律宾人不能否认他们生活在贫困中的兄弟姐妹买不起驱蚊剂。)”可知，正在研发中的驱蚊剂的价格会是便宜的，这样使很多贫困人口能够买得起，因此这将成为它的关键卖点。故选C。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation.(在菲律宾，常用的驱蚊剂是相当昂贵的。同时，它含有可能引起刺激的化学物质。)”和第二段的“The researchers plan to use natural components. Since the component is natural, the new mosquito repellent to be made from it is effective yet inexpensive and poses no risks to health or environment. One of the major components being explored is from lemongrass.(研究人员计划使用天然成分。由于该成分是天然的，因此由其制成的新型驱蚊剂既有效又便宜，对健康或环境没有风险。正在探索的主要成分之一是柠檬草。)”可知，文章主要说明了因为现有的产品既昂贵又有害，所以研究人员想要创造一种替代驱蚊剂，而天然成分柠檬草制成的驱蚊剂有效又便宜，对健康或环境没有风险，因此B选项“具有成本效益的天然驱蚊剂”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 D American companies have learned to love renewable resources. Now, they are beginning to get involved in next-generation climate solutions. An advanced geothermal(地热的) project supported by Google began generating electricity last week, a big step in seeking for technology that can affordably fill gaps in wind and solar generation with carbon-free power. The pilot project in northern Nevada uses drilling and fracking(水力压裂法) techniques employed by the oil and gas industry to get heat from Earth to generate power. Geothermal technology has long been viewed as a potential way to tap the natural heat of Earth to make carbon-free power. But it has traditionally been limited to locations where there are natural underground lakes of hot water, which are hard to access. In 2021, geothermal energy accounted for less than half a percent of America's power generation. Fervo Energy, a Houston-based startup gives an answer-to use drilling and fracking techniques In Nevada, the company drilled two wells to a depth of about 8,000 feet and then extended them horizontally(水平地) for more than 3,000 feet. Then Fervo injected(注入) cold water under high pressure to cause the rock between the wells to be fracked, creating fractures(裂缝). Water is then pumped into the first well, absorbing heat as it flows through the fractures and returning to the surface via the second well at temperatures high enough to make steam and spin an engine. The project represents a convergence of two companies’ climate ambitions. Fervo had sought to apply advances in oil and gas drilling to geothermal technology. But finding financing to prove that the company's technology worked was a challenge. Luckily for Fervo, Google had just started reconsidering it; approach to clean energy around the time when Fervo was looking to test its technology. “The demand for clean, firm power is so urgent, especially now,” said Gabriel Malek, chief of staff at Fervo. “And we're recognizing that the geothermal project is one workable option available to us. It is promising, actually. 12．What is the problem with geothermal energy? A．It is in little demand. B．It still produces CO2. C．It is not easy to employ. D．It is rarely seen on Earth 13．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How drilling and fracking techniques come. B．How natural heat on Earth comes into being. C．Fervo's solution to pollution caused by energy. D．Fervo's approach to harvesting geothermal energy. 14．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “convergence” in paragraph 6? A．Source. B．Barrier. C．Combination. D．Shift. 15．What do Gabriel Malek's words suggest? A．His company has self-funded the project. B．He is hopeful about the geothermal project. C．He promises to provide clean power for free. D．His company cooperates with many businesses. 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌支持的一个先进地热项目上周开始发电，这是在寻找技术方面迈出的一大步，该技术可以用无碳能源填补风能和太阳能发电的空白。 12．推理判断题。根据第三段“Geothermal technology has long been viewed as a potential way to tap the natural heat of Earth to make carbon-free power.  But it has traditionally been limited to locations where there are natural underground lakes of hot water, which are hard to access. In 2021, geothermal energy accounted for less than half a percent of America's power generation.”（长期以来，地热技术一直被视为利用地球自然热能制造无碳电力的潜在途径。但传统上，它仅限于那些有天然地下热水湖的地方，这些地下热水湖很难进入。2021年，地热能占美国发电量的比例不到0.5%。）可知，地热能的问题是很难使用。故选C项。 13．主旨大意题。根据第五段“In Nevada, the company drilled two wells to a depth of about 8,000 feet and then extended them horizontally(水平地) for more than 3,000 feet. Then Fervo injected(注入) cold water under high pressure to cause the rock between the wells to be fracked, creating fractures(裂缝). Water is then pumped into the first well, absorbing heat as it flows through the fractures and returning to the surface via the second well at temperatures high enough to make steam and spin an engine.”（在内华达州，该公司钻了两口井，深度约为8000英尺，然后将其水平延伸至3000多英尺。然后，Fervo在高压下注入冷水，使井间的岩石破裂，形成裂缝。然后，水被泵入第一口井，在流经裂缝时吸收热量，并在足够高的温度下通过第二口井返回地面，产生蒸汽并旋转发动机。）可知，第五段主要讲的是Fervo收集地热能的方法。故选D项。 14．词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Fervo had sought to apply advances in oil and gas drilling to geothermal technology. But finding financing to prove that the company's technology worked was a challenge. Luckily for Fervo, Google had just started reconsidering it; approach to clean energy around the time when Fervo was looking to test its technology.”（Fervo曾试图将石油和天然气钻探方面的进展应用于地热技术。但寻找资金来证明该公司的技术是可行的，这是一个挑战。对Fervo来说幸运的是，谷歌刚刚开始重新考虑；在Fervo想要测试自己的技术的时候，他们就开始尝试清洁能源。）可知，提到Fervo和谷歌这两家公司的技术上的互动和结合，由此可知，此处表示该项目体现了两家公司在气候方面雄心的融合。故可猜测划线单词convergence为“融合，结合”的意思，和C项Combination“联合，组合”意思一致。故选C项。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段““The demand for clean, firm power is so urgent, especially now,” said Gabriel Malek, chief of staff at Fervo. “And we're recognizing that the geothermal project is one workable option available to us. It is promising, actually.”（“对清洁、稳定的电力的需求非常迫切，尤其是现在，”Fervo的参谋长加布里埃尔·马雷克说。“我们认识到地热项目对我们来说是一个可行的选择。实际上，它很有前途。）可推知，加布里埃尔·马雷克的话暗示了他对地热项目充满希望。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) What is a Mobile Blog? A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately. 16 What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras. 17 They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor. Thus, a mobile blog can not only include text, but a picture as well, adding to the overall interest of the piece. Anything that sets a blog apart, such as a photo, can be a very useful tool. 18 These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient. 19 These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier. The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs. 20 A．Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary. B．Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures. C．Thus, more tools available to connect people are needed. D．There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer. E．The writer are expected to set down the thought as quickly as possible. F．The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier. G．However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．F 19．G 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细描述了移动博客的概念、特点和优势，同时探讨了智能手机对移动博客流行的影响，以及移动博客与传统博客的区别。 16．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately.(移动博客是一种通过移动电话、连接互联网的个人数字助理或其他连接的便携式设备撰写和提交的博客。移动博客的好处是，它给了作者一个机会，记录他或她的想法立即)”可知本段讲述了什么是移动博客，以及移动博客的好处，所以D项“There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer.(没有必要等到有机会使用电脑)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选D项。 17．根据前文“What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras.(手机博客之所以受欢迎，是因为现在很多手机都配备了数码相机)”以及后文“They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor.(它们可以被选择显示在计算机显示器上)”并结合下文“”可知，此处是在讲述相机的作用，所以B项“Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures.(这些相机大多数都能拍出相当不错的照片)”符合本段主题，其中cameras为同词复现。故选B项。 18．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient.(这些手机通常有完整的键盘，与电脑键盘类似。实际上，从实际操作经验来看，在上面写字是不方便的)”以及“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier.(这些智能手机还具有连接互联网的能力，因为大多数使用它们的人都会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知，本段主要讲述了智能手机使撰写移动博客变得更加容易，所以F项“The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier.(智能手机的普及使得写移动博客变得更加容易)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选F项。 19．根据前文“Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient.(实际上，从实际操作经验来看，在上面写字是不方便的)”以及下文“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier(这些智能手机也有连接互联网的能力，因为大多数使用它们的人会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知，空格处存在转折关系；G项“However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad.(然而，它比在传统的电话键盘上打字要容易得多)”和前文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G项。 20．根据前文“The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs.(移动博客基于与短消息服务相同的原则，只是扩展了一点，包括较长的文章和额外的媒体，如照片。这些博客可以在其他手机上阅读，或者在某些情况下，可以在电脑上阅读。值得注意的是，许多手机可能不支持传统的在线博客软件程序)”可知，A项“Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary.(因此，可能需要一个专门的程序)”和前文构成因果关系，是对前文提出的问题的解决方案。故选A项。 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A group of high school and college students from Connecticut have come together to build something extraordinary: fully-functioning electric carts (电动车) for families who may be unable to afford adaptive wheelchairs. They are part of the local “Go Baby Go”, a(n) 21 that helps kids with 22 receive access to self-governed mobility. “What this is designed to do is maybe for an hour every day let the kid take 23 of their own mobility,” Connor Boman, one of the students who 24 during the build said. Go Baby Go volunteers learn how to build special electric cart shaped like cars. Local kids in need are then given the carts 25 for each build being usually funded entirely by voluntary 26 . The Go Baby Go in Connecticut finished building custom carts for seven-year-old Kelicia and eight-year-old Mosiah. The day the students completed the carts, Kelicia and Mosiah’s families went to New Britain High School to 27 them out for the first time. When each child got into their brand new cart, their faces 28 — it’s the single moment the builders look forward to the most. Mosiah was shaking his head in 29 at first that he was driving, but he got the hang of it very quickly. He made driving the red jeep look so enjoyable that his older brother wanted to try it out. The students who built the cart let him have a try, 30 the cart was specially made for Mosiah, who is unable to walk on his own. It took some 31 for the other cart recipient, Kelicia, to get used to the driving, but once she did, she couldn’t stop — and her mom, Kechisa Mathis, couldn’t stop 32 . As she ran alongside her daughter, someone was considerate to run up to Mathis with a big box of 33 . Onlookers laughed kindly as Mathis kept on 34 for Kelicia through her tears. They may look like cool, red electric cars, but they’re much more than that — they give disabled kids a way to move around 35 with a huge smile on their face. 21．A．committee B．academy C．university D．organization 22．A．misfortunes B．disabilities C．mercies D．solutions 23．A．care B．account C．control D．hold 24．A．prepared B．volunteered C．purchased D．cooperated 25．A．on time B．in turn C．for free D．for sure 26．A．governments B．donations C．regions D．residents 27．A．test B．figure C．carry D．work 28．A．got over B．broke down C．lit up D．calmed down 29．A．demand B．sight C．protest D．disbelief 30．A．as though B．even though C．in spite of D．in the meantime 31．A．effort B．energy C．methods D．strategies 32．A．running B．laughing C．crying D．sighing 33．A．instruments B．books C．medals D．tissues 34．A．cheering B．applying C．searching D．praying 35．A．luckily B．firmly C．skillfully D．independently 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了康涅狄格州的学生志愿者建造电动助行车，免费赠予行动不便的儿童，带给他们自主移动的快乐与自由，展现了科技公益的力量。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是当地“Go Baby Go”组织的成员，该组织帮助残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会。A. committee委员会；B. academy学院；C. university大学；D. organization组织。根据前文的“They are part of the local “Go Baby Go”和后文“that helps kids with 2 receive access to self-governed mobility”可知，这是一个能够帮助孩子的“组织”。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是当地“Go Baby Go”组织的成员，该组织帮助残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会。A. misfortunes不幸；B. disabilities残疾；C. mercies仁慈；D. solutions解决方案。根据后文的“receive access to self-governed mobility”可知，帮助孩子获得自主行动的机会，所以这里指的是帮助有“残疾”的孩子。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个设计的目的是让孩子们每天有一个小时的时间来控制自己的行动，”康纳·波曼说，他是参与建造的志愿者之一。A. care照顾；B. account账户；C. control控制；D. hold持有。根据第一段中“receive access to self-governed mobility”可知，这里指的是让孩子自己“控制”自己的行动。take control of“控制”为固定短语。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个设计的目的是让孩子们每天有一个小时的时间来控制自己的行动，”康纳·波曼说，他是参与建造的志愿者之一。A. prepared准备；B. volunteered自愿；C. purchased购买；D. cooperated合作。根据后文的“during the build”和“Go Baby Go volunteers learn how to build special electric cart shaped like cars.”可知，Go Baby Go是志愿者组织，所以成员自愿参与。故选B项。 25．考查固定短语辨析。句意：然后，当地有需要的孩子们会免费得到这些车，每次建造的资金通常完全来自自愿捐款。A. on time准时；B. in turn依次；C. for free免费；D. for sure确实。根据前文的“A group of high school and college students from Connecticut have come together to build something extraordinary: fully-functioning electric carts  for families who may be unable to afford adaptive wheelchairs.”和下文“for each build being usually funded entirely by voluntary ”可知，Go Baby Go志愿者学习如何制造形状像汽车的特殊电动推车，为买不起适应性轮椅的家庭制造了一种非凡的东西，资金由志愿捐赠支持，故此处指当地有需要的孩子们会免费得到这些车。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当地有需要的孩子们会免费得到这些车，每次建造的资金通常完全来自自愿捐款。A. governments政府；B. donations捐赠；C. regions地区；D. residents居民。根据前文的“for each build being usually funded entirely by voluntary”可知，建造的资金通常完全来自自愿捐款。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们完成推车的那天，凯利西亚和摩赛亚的家人去新不列颠高中第一次测试。A. test测试，试验；B. figure计算；C. carry携带；D. work工作。根据前文的“finished building custom carts”和后文“them out for the first time”可知，此处指完工后其家人去进行第一次试用。test out“测试”。故选A项。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当每个孩子进入他们崭新的手推车时，他们的脸上露出喜色——这是建造者们最期待的时刻。A. got over克服；B. broke down崩溃；C. lit up点亮，露出喜色；D. calmed down平静下来。根据后文的“it’s the single moment the builders look forward to the most”可知，建造者们最期待的时刻就是残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会，说明建造者们成功了，这里形容孩子们能自主行动了，因为兴奋而“露出喜色”。故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩西一开始还摇头，不相信是他在开车，但他很快就掌握了诀窍。A. demand要求；B. sight视力；C. protest抗议；D. disbelief不相信。根据前文的“Mosiah was shaking his head”可知，摩西一开始还摇头，这说明他不相信是他在开车。故选D项。 30．考查固定短语辨析。句意：建造这辆车的学生让他试了试，尽管这辆车是专门为不能独立行走的Mosiah定制的。A. as though好像；B. even though即使，尽管；C. in spite of尽管；D. in the meantime与此同时。根据前文的“The students who built the cart let him have a try”和后文“the cart was specially made for Mosiah, who is unable to walk on his own.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，这里需要一个转折连词，表示“尽管”，用even though。in spite of后不接句子。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个接受推车的孩子凯利西亚花了一些努力才习惯了开车，但一旦习惯了，她就停不下来了——她的妈妈凯茜莎·马西斯也哭个不停。A. effort努力；B. energy能量；C. methods方法；D. strategies策略。根据后文的“for the other cart recipient, Kelicia, to get used to the driving”可知，开始的时候不适应，花了一些努力才习惯开车。故选A项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个接受推车的孩子凯利西亚花了一些努力才习惯了开车，但一旦习惯了，她就停不下来了——她的妈妈凯茜莎·马西斯也哭个不停。A. running跑步；B. laughing笑；C. crying哭；D. sighing叹气。根据后文的“Onlookers laughed kindly as Mathis kept on 14 for Kelicia through her tears”可知，下文说当马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油，所以此处指她的妈妈凯茜莎·马西斯也哭个不停。故选C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和女儿一起跑的时候，有人很体贴地拿着一大盒纸巾跑到马西斯面前。A. instruments乐器；B. books书籍；C. medals奖牌；D. tissues纸巾。根据前文的“someone was considerate to run up to Mathis with a big box of ”和后文“Onlookers laughed kindly as Mathis kept on   14 for Kelicia through her tears”可知，下文说当马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油，所以此处指有人很体贴地拿着一大盒纸巾跑到马西斯面前。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油时，旁观者善意地笑了起来。A. cheering欢呼，加油；B. applying申请；C. searching搜索；D. praying祈祷。根据前文的“It took some 11 for the other cart recipient, Kelicia, to get used to the driving”和“As she ran alongside her daughter”可知，凯利西亚花了一些努力才习惯了开车，所以妈妈马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油。故选A项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们可能看起来像很酷的红色电动汽车，但它们远不止于此——它们给残疾儿童提供了一种带着灿烂笑容独立地四处走动的方式。A. luckily幸运地；B. firmly坚定地；C. skillfully熟练地；D. independently独立地。根据前文的“They are part of the local “Go Baby Go”, a(n) 1 that helps kids with 2 receive access to self-governed mobility.”可知，该组织帮助残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会，所以此处指这种车能让残疾儿童独立地四处走动。故选D项。 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place an instant tourist hot spot. The turquoise-eyed bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees, ceremonial altars (祭坛) and deity statues disclose the mysterious faces of a culture 36 (date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who can’t make 37 to Guanghan in person, where the extensive excavation site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition, titled Hello Sanxingdui, which is equipped with digital technology, 38 (offer) them an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It provides a time-travel experience with both an 39 (education) and artistic appeal. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing 40 Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch. It highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, and uncovers the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 41 (figure) out. The images and patterns of these objects 42 (find) at Sanxingdui have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, 43 the accompaniment of music, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that boomed for 44 (century) in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared 45 (sudden), leaving many myths and legends. 【答案】 36．dating 37．it 38．offers 39．educational 40．how 41．to be figured 42．found 43．to 44．centuries 45．suddenly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的新展览馆的相关情况。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：绿松石眼的青铜头像、金色面具、圣树、仪式祭坛和神像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。空处应填非谓语动词，a culture与动词短语date back“追溯到”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填dating。 37．考查代词。句意：对于那些不能亲自到广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的沉浸式展览，配备了数字技术，为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。make it to…为固定短语，意为“成功（及时）到达某个地方”。故填 it。 38．考查动词时态。句意：对于那些不能亲自到广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的沉浸式展览，配备了数字技术，为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。空处应填谓语动词，an immersive exhibition与offer之间为主动关系，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故填offers。 39．考查形容词。句意：它提供了一个兼具教育和艺术吸引力的时间旅行体验。由句意及空后的and artistic appeal可知此处应用形容词形式educational，作定语，修饰名词appeal，与artistic并列。故填educational。 40．考查宾语从句。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖掘灌溉渠时发现了一些物品。由句意及空前的showing以及空后的Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s可知此此处应用宾语从句的引导词how，意为“三星堆在20世纪20年代如何被首次发现的”。故填how。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：它突出了过去一个世纪持续的考古努力中的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被解开的秘密。空处应填非谓语动词，figure与其逻辑主语the secrets之间为动宾关系，而且此处表示将来的动作，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be figured，作后置定语。故填to be figured。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。空处应填非谓语动词，find与其逻辑主语The images and patterns之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词表示被动和完成，作后置定语。故填found。 43．考查介词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。to the accompaniment of为固定搭配，意为“在……的伴奏下”。故填 to。 44．考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。根据空前的 for及句意可知此处应用名词的复数形式。故填centuries。 45．考查副词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。由句意此处应用副词形式suddenly，修饰动词disappeared，作状语。故填suddenly。 第四部分 书面表达(满分40分) 46．本期校报英语专栏的话题是“Modern technology is changing our life”。请结合图片，为该校报写一篇英语稿件。内容包括： 1. 描述图片的内容； 2. 分析图片中的现象； 3. 提出你的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Modern technology is changing our life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                  Modern technology is changing our life As the picture shows, many people enjoy playing with their mobile phones even when they are walking, riding a bike or driving a car. Such phenomenon deserves our attention. Being addicted to playing with mobile phones is harmful to us. First, if we spend too much time on them, we are likely to ignore the people around us. As a matter of fact, many young people lack the communication skills to develop a pleasant relationship with others. Besides, it is dangerous to play with mobile phones while walking, riding or driving, which is a main cause of road accidents. It is time to reflect on our behavior. The mobile phone is designed to help us communicate with others conveniently, not to spoil our life. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇图画作文。要求考生以“Modern technology is changing our life”为题，结合图片，为该校报写一篇英语稿件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多的：many→a number of 帮助：help→assist 对……有害：be harmful to→do harm to 首先：firstly→to begin with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a matter of fact, many young people lack the communication skills to develop a pleasant relationship with others. 拓展句：As a matter of fact, many young people lack the communication skills, which is important for them to develop a pleasant relationship with others. 【点睛】[高分句型1]First, if we spend too much time on them, we are likely to ignore the people around us.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） [高分句型2]Besides, it is dangerous to play with mobile phones while walking, riding or driving, which is a main cause of road accidents.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 二.读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2018, 17-year-old Hemesh spent a life-changing summer with his grandmother Anne, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Witnessing the impact of the disease firsthand, Hemesh was awakened to the seriousness of the situation. One night, Hemesh walked into the kitchen only to discover that his grandmother had left the gas stove (炉) on after making tea. Shocked by the dangerous consequences Alzheimer’s disease could bring about, he couldn’t help but wonder what might have happened if he hadn’t been there. Hemesh’s worries increased as he observed his grandmother’s behavior. She would wake up in the early hours of the morning, believing she was on a train, and wander outside aimlessly. This wandering tendency could potentially lead her to get lost or put herself in risky situations. Determined to make a difference, Hemesh engaged himself in extensive research about Alzheimer’s disease and its symptomatic (症状的) progression. Through his studies, he discovered that wandering was a common problem among dementia patients, especially those with Alzheimer’s disease. Inspired by his newfound knowledge and fueled by his desire to help, Hemesh told his family, “I can’t just stand by and watch this happen. I need to do something to keep Grandma safe. I think I have an idea that might help not just her, but others in similar situations.” With firm determination, he developed an inventive answer to the wandering dilemma, a device he called the Guardian Companion. It was a wearable device, similar to a smartwatch, specifically designed for Alzheimer’s patients. It integrated advanced GPS technology and a panic button to assist those who tended to wander, ensuring their safety and well-being. After the device got its official approval, Hemesh happily went to try it on for his grandmother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. He reassured her that it would help keep her safe. With a mixture of curiosity and skepticism, Anne agreed to give it a try. The device fit comfortably on her wrist. Hemesh walked his grandmother through the features, showing her how to use the panic button. Anne’s eyes lit up with a glimmer of hope, and for the first time since her diagnosis, she felt a sense of regained independence. In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. Not only did it provide a sense of security for Anne, but it also relieved the constant worry for her loved ones. The device brought peace of mind to the entire family, knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn’t be by her side. Hemesh’s creation had truly transformed dementia care, and he found himself on a new mission to make the device accessible to as many people as possible, ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease alone. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2018年，17岁的Hemesh和被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母Anne度过了一个改变人生的夏天。Hemesh亲眼目睹了这种疾病对祖母的影响的严重性，主要表现为“闲荡”。出于对于祖母安全的考虑，凭着坚定的决心，他发明了一种可穿戴装置，类似于智能手表，专门为患有阿尔茨海默病患者设计。通过该装置的使用，祖母不仅在人身安全方面得到了保障，也在精神上有了自由保证。不仅如此，Hemesh希望可以对该装置进行跟进和改善，以适用于更多的患有阿尔茨海默病的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. (当Anne戴上“守护伴侣”时，Hemesh解释了它是如何工作的。)”可知，第一段可描写Hemesh对这个装置的具体解释和演示使用方法。 ②由第二段首句内容“In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. (在接下来的几个星期里，这个装置对Anne和她的家人产生了影响。)”可知，第二段可描写这个装置对于Anne和家人的具体影响，以及Hemesh的打算。 2.续写线索：劝服Anne戴上“守护伴侣”——解释功能——点燃希望——“守护伴侣”给Anne和家人带来的积极影响——Hemesh的打算 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①演示/展示：show/display/reveal/present ②提供：provide/offer/give ③带来/导致：bring/produce/cause ④知道/了解：know/learn about/be aware of/make sure 情绪类 ①希望/信心：with a glimmer of hope/wishfully/hopefully ②担心/焦虑：constant worry/anxiety 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Not only did it provide a sense of security for Anne, but it also relieved the constant worry for her loved ones.（使用了“Not only…”置于句首的部分倒装句式） [高分句型2]. The device brought peace of mind to the entire family, knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn’t be by her side.（“knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn’t be by her side”为现在分词作状语，且that引导从句，作动词“knowing”的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. Hemesh’s creation had truly transformed dementia care, and he found himself on a new mission to make the device accessible to as many people as possible, ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease alone.（由and连接前后两个并列句；“ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease alone”为现在分词作状语，且that引导从句作动词“ensuring”的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】 (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man’s attitude towards the changes? A．Pleased. B．Confused. C．Worried. 2．How will the woman pay? A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By check. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Classmates. 4．Where do the two speakers plan to make an advertisement? A．On TV. B．On a website. C．On a newspaper. 5．What did Linda do yesterday afternoon? A．Bought some books. B．Studied in the library. C．Attended a history class. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Co-workers. C．Schoolmates. 7．From which place did Christina move? A．Nebraska B．Washington. C．Texas. 8．What is Bryce’s real interest? A．Drawing. B．Teaching. C．Making furniture. 听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。 9．Why does the man plan to go to Hong Kong? A．To seek further education. B．To attend a graduation party. C．To take over his uncle’s company. 10．What does Lily want to be? A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 11．What’s Henry doing? A．Reading about a study on Wi-Fi. B．Preparing for his lessons online. C．Doing a study on health problems. 12．What happened to Henry last week? A．He lost his laptop in a cafe. B．His computer was attacked. C．His laptop failed to connect network. 13．How does the woman find the study? A．Beneficial. B．Outdated. C．Complicated. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why did the man change his name? A．For good luck. B．For a new job. C．For his ID card. 15．What did the man come to understand? A．He shouldn’t complain much. B．He should believe in his leader. C．It was foolish to change his name. 16．What was the man’s problem? A．He was unfortunate. B．He made little effort. C．He disliked his leader. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do Mr and Mrs Green usually do in the evening? A．Stay at home. B．Go out for a walk. C．Run along the road. 18．What did they do last Saturday? A．They did what they usually do. B．They worked in their own garden. C．They went to the cinema to see a film. 19．What did they see on their way home? A．They saw nobody in the street. B．They saw two persons running on the road. C．They saw some cars coming and going very fast. 20．Who will probably do the dishes washing? A．The man who was running behind. B．The woman who was running in front. C．The man and the woman who were running. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winners of the Broadcom MASTERS Girls took the top prizes at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science competition for middle school students. Alaina Gassler Alaina won the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for the project of reducing blind spots in cars. She was inspired to solve this issue by her mother who didn’t like driving her vehicle because its large A-pillar (A柱) design made her feel in danger. “I started to think about how blind spots were a huge problem in all cars,” said Alaina. So she worked on and solved it. Sidor Clare Sidor won the $10,000 Marconi/Samueli Award for Innovation, an honor made by Samueli’s generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award. She developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans wouldn’t be required to carry building materials with them in order to build there. Alexis MacAvoy Alexis won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, which recognized the student whose work and performance showed the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrated an understanding of the many social factors that affect health. She designed a water filter (过滤器) by using carbon to remove heavy metals from water. Rachel Bergey Rachel won the $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention, awarded by The Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. She developed a trap made of tinfoil (锡纸) and netting for the spotted lanternfly, an invasive species causing damage to trees. 1．What is the purpose of Alaina Gassler’s invention? A．To beautify vehicles. B．To improve the safety of driving. C．To decorate the sidewalk for the blind. D．To reduce the carbon released from cars. 2．Whose invention is related to human health? A．Alaina Gassler’s. B．Sidor Clare’s. C．Rachel Bergey’s. D．Alexis MacAvoy’s. 3．What is the Broadcom MASTERS about? A．Art. B．Sport. C．Technology. D．Education. Joyce Loaiza lives alone, but when returning to her apartment at a senior community, she often has a chat with a friendly female voice. The 81-year-old is among the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics, which has been the only device using artificial intelligence specifically designed to address loneliness of the old. Looking like a small table light, the device has an eyeless, mouthless head. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new discussion, which can be as deep as the meaning of life or as light as a small joke. “She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella,’” said Loaiza. ElliQ also plays music and provides spiritual sayings. It leads exercises, asks about the owner’s health, and gives reminders to take medicines and drink water. It can also support video calls and contact family, friends, or doctors in an emergency. The average user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day and more than 90 percent report lower levels of loneliness, Intuition Robotics CEO Dor Skuler said. Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, who studies the effects of loneliness on health, worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact. She noted that the difficult feeling of loneliness should push people to reconnect socially. Skuler and state officials agreed that ElliQ is not an alternative to human contact. But some older people cannot leave home or do not have many friends. Charlotte Taylor, director of an Area Agency on Aging, said Covid-19 left many older people more disconnected. Her agency has provided 300 ElliQs which, she believes, help the situation. She said, “People generally like her and she makes them smile.” 4．What can we infer from Loaiza’s comments on ElliQ? A．It sometimes fails to be of any help. B．It is humorous and has the human touch. C．Some of its comments make no sense. D．It shows an interest in the outside world. 5．What concerns Holt-Lunstad about ElliQ? A．Its inefficiency to ease loneliness. B．Its failure to push people to reconnect. C．Its potential for being addictive. D．Its replacement for human interactions. 6．How does Taylor find ElliQ? A．Novel. B．Popular. C．Satisfying. D．Advanced. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Chatty Robot Helps Seniors Fight Loneliness B．AI-based Device Is to Dominate Elders’ Life C．ElliQ: a Revolutionary Innovation in AI Field D．ElliQ: a Remarkable Assistant after Covid-19 C Mosquitoes can carry various diseases and one of the most popular is dengue (登革热). Dengue is caused by any one of the four related viruses spread by mosquitoes, because of which numerous Filipinos died. One of the easiest ways to prevent mosquitoes is to use repellents. In the market, there are many commercial mosquito repellents available. The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation (刺激). These account for why researchers seek to develop an alternative mosquito repellent. The researchers plan to use natural components. Since the component is natural, the new mosquito repellent to be made from it is effective yet inexpensive and poses no risks to health or environment. One of the major components being explored is from lemongrass. Lemongrass has natural anti-microbial features, suitable for use on various types of skin infections, usually as a wash, and is especially effective on skin diseases. It has mosquito repelling effects and is used to make a mosquito repellent. In using this product, you will spray it over all exposed skin areas. Contact with eyes should be avoided. If irritation occurs, wash off immediately and discontinue using. The very importance of this product is to prevent the spread of multiple diseases caused by mosquito bites. The new mosquito repellent containing lemongrass extract (提取物) also helps control the outbreak of other insect-borne diseases such as Malaria, Lyme Disease and West Nile Fever. After all, lemongrass is a popular plant found commonly in the country and its extract is used for medicinal and food products. The new study is significant because there’s an increasing number of deaths concerning mosquitoes. While there are alternative solutions, Filipinos cannot deny their brothers and sisters living in poverty cannot afford to buy repellents. Yet, currently the researchers aim to test how effective their natural product is in repelling mosquitoes within households. This initial study will evaluate the product’s effectiveness before further trials in broader applications. 8．Why do the researchers want to create an alternative repellent? A．The effect of original products is doubted. B．There are too many mosquitoes to get rid of. C．The providers fail to meet the market demands. D．The existing products are costly and harmful. 9．What makes lemongrass extract an ideal choice for the mosquito repellent? A．Its unique property. B．Its distributing style. C．Its easy extracting. D．Its lower risk on eyes. 10．What can be inferred about the mosquito repellent from the last paragraph? A．It will be long before being evaluated. B．It is a popular mosquito-proof product. C．Its cheapness is its crucial selling point. D．Its natural makeup often appeal to its users. 11．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Therapy Fighting back Mosquitoes B．A Cost-Effective Natural Mosquito Repellent C．Dengue: A common Disease from Mosquitoes D．Lemongrass: A Compound Extract from Nature D American companies have learned to love renewable resources. Now, they are beginning to get involved in next-generation climate solutions. An advanced geothermal(地热的) project supported by Google began generating electricity last week, a big step in seeking for technology that can affordably fill gaps in wind and solar generation with carbon-free power. The pilot project in northern Nevada uses drilling and fracking(水力压裂法) techniques employed by the oil and gas industry to get heat from Earth to generate power. Geothermal technology has long been viewed as a potential way to tap the natural heat of Earth to make carbon-free power. But it has traditionally been limited to locations where there are natural underground lakes of hot water, which are hard to access. In 2021, geothermal energy accounted for less than half a percent of America's power generation. Fervo Energy, a Houston-based startup gives an answer-to use drilling and fracking techniques In Nevada, the company drilled two wells to a depth of about 8,000 feet and then extended them horizontally(水平地) for more than 3,000 feet. Then Fervo injected(注入) cold water under high pressure to cause the rock between the wells to be fracked, creating fractures(裂缝). Water is then pumped into the first well, absorbing heat as it flows through the fractures and returning to the surface via the second well at temperatures high enough to make steam and spin an engine. The project represents a convergence of two companies’ climate ambitions. Fervo had sought to apply advances in oil and gas drilling to geothermal technology. But finding financing to prove that the company's technology worked was a challenge. Luckily for Fervo, Google had just started reconsidering it; approach to clean energy around the time when Fervo was looking to test its technology. “The demand for clean, firm power is so urgent, especially now,” said Gabriel Malek, chief of staff at Fervo. “And we're recognizing that the geothermal project is one workable option available to us. It is promising, actually. 12．What is the problem with geothermal energy? A．It is in little demand. B．It still produces CO2. C．It is not easy to employ. D．It is rarely seen on Earth 13．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How drilling and fracking techniques come. B．How natural heat on Earth comes into being. C．Fervo's solution to pollution caused by energy. D．Fervo's approach to harvesting geothermal energy. 14．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “convergence” in paragraph 6? A．Source. B．Barrier. C．Combination. D．Shift. 15．What do Gabriel Malek's words suggest? A．His company has self-funded the project. B．He is hopeful about the geothermal project. C．He promises to provide clean power for free. D．His company cooperates with many businesses. Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) What is a Mobile Blog? A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately. 16 What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras. 17 They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor. Thus, a mobile blog can not only include text, but a picture as well, adding to the overall interest of the piece. Anything that sets a blog apart, such as a photo, can be a very useful tool. 18 These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient. 19 These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier. The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs. 20 A．Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary. B．Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures. C．Thus, more tools available to connect people are needed. D．There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer. E．The writer are expected to set down the thought as quickly as possible. F．The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier. G．However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad. 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A group of high school and college students from Connecticut have come together to build something extraordinary: fully-functioning electric carts (电动车) for families who may be unable to afford adaptive wheelchairs. They are part of the local “Go Baby Go”, a(n) 21 that helps kids with 22 receive access to self-governed mobility. “What this is designed to do is maybe for an hour every day let the kid take 23 of their own mobility,” Connor Boman, one of the students who 24 during the build said. Go Baby Go volunteers learn how to build special electric cart shaped like cars. Local kids in need are then given the carts 25 for each build being usually funded entirely by voluntary 26 . The Go Baby Go in Connecticut finished building custom carts for seven-year-old Kelicia and eight-year-old Mosiah. The day the students completed the carts, Kelicia and Mosiah’s families went to New Britain High School to 27 them out for the first time. When each child got into their brand new cart, their faces 28 — it’s the single moment the builders look forward to the most. Mosiah was shaking his head in 29 at first that he was driving, but he got the hang of it very quickly. He made driving the red jeep look so enjoyable that his older brother wanted to try it out. The students who built the cart let him have a try, 30 the cart was specially made for Mosiah, who is unable to walk on his own. It took some 31 for the other cart recipient, Kelicia, to get used to the driving, but once she did, she couldn’t stop — and her mom, Kechisa Mathis, couldn’t stop 32 . As she ran alongside her daughter, someone was considerate to run up to Mathis with a big box of 33 . Onlookers laughed kindly as Mathis kept on 34 for Kelicia through her tears. They may look like cool, red electric cars, but they’re much more than that — they give disabled kids a way to move around 35 with a huge smile on their face. 21．A．committee B．academy C．university D．organization 22．A．misfortunes B．disabilities C．mercies D．solutions 23．A．care B．account C．control D．hold 24．A．prepared B．volunteered C．purchased D．cooperated 25．A．on time B．in turn C．for free D．for sure 26．A．governments B．donations C．regions D．residents 27．A．test B．figure C．carry D．work 28．A．got over B．broke down C．lit up D．calmed down 29．A．demand B．sight C．protest D．disbelief 30．A．as though B．even though C．in spite of D．in the meantime 31．A．effort B．energy C．methods D．strategies 32．A．running B．laughing C．crying D．sighing 33．A．instruments B．books C．medals D．tissues 34．A．cheering B．applying C．searching D．praying 35．A．luckily B．firmly C．skillfully D．independently 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place an instant tourist hot spot. The turquoise-eyed bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees, ceremonial altars (祭坛) and deity statues disclose the mysterious faces of a culture 36 (date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who can’t make 37 to Guanghan in person, where the extensive excavation site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition, titled Hello Sanxingdui, which is equipped with digital technology, 38 (offer) them an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It provides a time-travel experience with both an 39 (education) and artistic appeal. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing 40 Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch. It highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, and uncovers the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 41 (figure) out. The images and patterns of these objects 42 (find) at Sanxingdui have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, 43 the accompaniment of music, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that boomed for 44 (century) in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared 45 (sudden), leaving many myths and legends. 第四部分 书面表达(满分40分) 46．本期校报英语专栏的话题是“Modern technology is changing our life”。请结合图片，为该校报写一篇英语稿件。内容包括： 1. 描述图片的内容； 2. 分析图片中的现象； 3. 提出你的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Modern technology is changing our life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二.读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2018, 17-year-old Hemesh spent a life-changing summer with his grandmother Anne, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Witnessing the impact of the disease firsthand, Hemesh was awakened to the seriousness of the situation. One night, Hemesh walked into the kitchen only to discover that his grandmother had left the gas stove (炉) on after making tea. Shocked by the dangerous consequences Alzheimer’s disease could bring about, he couldn’t help but wonder what might have happened if he hadn’t been there. Hemesh’s worries increased as he observed his grandmother’s behavior. She would wake up in the early hours of the morning, believing she was on a train, and wander outside aimlessly. This wandering tendency could potentially lead her to get lost or put herself in risky situations. Determined to make a difference, Hemesh engaged himself in extensive research about Alzheimer’s disease and its symptomatic (症状的) progression. Through his studies, he discovered that wandering was a common problem among dementia patients, especially those with Alzheimer’s disease. Inspired by his newfound knowledge and fueled by his desire to help, Hemesh told his family, “I can’t just stand by and watch this happen. I need to do something to keep Grandma safe. I think I have an idea that might help not just her, but others in similar situations.” With firm determination, he developed an inventive answer to the wandering dilemma, a device he called the Guardian Companion. It was a wearable device, similar to a smartwatch, specifically designed for Alzheimer’s patients. It integrated advanced GPS technology and a panic button to assist those who tended to wander, ensuring their safety and well-being. After the device got its official approval, Hemesh happily went to try it on for his grandmother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第一部分：听力答案 1．A 【原文】W: Did you hear about the changes to the city center? There will be more bicycle tracks and less street parking next month. M: Good. There will be less pollution downtown. I’m sure there will be fewer accidents, too. 2．C 【原文】W: How much is it? M: $660. Will that be cash or credit card? We also accept checks. W: I’ll pay by check. I don’t carry that much cash with me. 3．C 【原文】M: The doctor says I can work out again. W: Fantastic. It would be great if you could play soccer with us after Mr. Cooper’s class this afternoon. 4．B 【原文】W: How about making an advertisement on the column for our dog online? M: That’s a good idea, but we should first upload a picture of it at least some detailed information. 5．B 【原文】M: Hi, Linda, where were you yesterday afternoon? W: In the library, I had got a history paper and needed to do some reading. 6．A 7．A 8．C 【原文】W: Hello. My name is Christina. I’m just stopping by to bring you some cookies and introduce myself. M: Hi. Christina. I’m Bryce. It’s very nice to meet you. Please come in. W: Sure. M: Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink? W: Water is fine. Thank you. M: Here you go. Take a seat. So, where were you living before? W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he got a job out here, so that’s why we moved. I love Washington so much now. M: I’ve been in Washington for ten years. I was born in Texas and came here for college. I’ve stayed ever since. W: What do you do for work? M: I’m a teacher. It’s a good job but my real passion in life is making furniture. W: That’s interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I’m a banker during the day. 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Hi. Lily. Great graduation party, isn’t it? W: Yes. Everyone here is having a good time. Any ideas for the future? M: Well. I’m interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Hong Kong, so I decide to go to the University of Hong Kong. What about you? W: I’d like to go to some university in Beijing. M: What do you want to take as your major, computer science or medicine? W: I prefer medicine. It’s always been my dream to be a doctor. 11．A 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Henry, busy doing anything? M: I’m reading about a study on potential problems with open Wi-Fi networks in public places. If only I had read it earlier! W: Why do you say that? M: Last week, I connected my laptop to the open Wi-Fi network of a cafe and some important data on my laptop went missing. W: That’s horrible. I also use the public Wi-Fi network to prepare lessons and think it’s convenient. M: In that case, let’s both consider it as a bitter lesson and not do it again. W: You’re right. I believe many people are not aware of it. What else do they say in the study? M: It also offers some advice on preventing network viruses. But it’s totally beyond me. W: Oh, it is useful information! 14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Hi, Li Bo. I heard you got your name changed. You had a nice name. Why did you do that? M: I was fired due to the economic downturn caused by the pandemic last year. I thought I was unfortunate and hoped to shake off my bad luck by changing my legal name. W: As everyone knows, it doesn’t work. You shouldn’t believe that. M: You are right. I soon realized how stupid I was! W: What happened later? M: I found a new job. But my new name was not bringing any luck to my career. My leader told me if I didn’t perform well, I would be fired. W: Then what did you do? M: I spent a long time reflecting on myself and found I was inactive and lacking in motivation when doing my job. I then began to work hard and was finally accepted by my leader. W: I’m so pleased to hear that, Li Bo. M: Thank you. Actually, hard work will bring us good luck. W: Yes. It makes sense. 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: Mr and Mrs Green often stayed at home and watched TV after supper. They seldom go out in the evening. Sometimes they take a walk in a garden. But last the Saturday MRS green said to her husband. I was told that a good film was showing at a peace cinema tonight. Shall we go to see a film. Mr Green was quite happy about it saying. I’d like to have a change so they went to the cinema. The film was quite interesting. Both of them enjoyed a film very much. And they had a good time. When they went out of the cinema it was already eleven o’clock it was dark. There were few cars on the road. They could hardly see anyone pass by. Suddenly Mrs Green saw a woman running fast with a man following her. She said to her husband. Look a woman is running along the road very fast and a man is running after her can you see them. Mister green answered yes I can he drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her. Can we help you no thank you replied the woman but she did not stop running and saying my husband and I always run home after going to the cinema. And the last one back has to wash dishes at home. 1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学生的发明以及各自的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“She was inspired to solve this issue by her mother who didn’t like driving her vehicle because its large A-pillar(A柱) design made her feel in danger. “I started to think about how blind spots were a huge problem in all cars,” said Alaina.(她的母亲不喜欢驾驶她的车，因为它的大A柱设计让她感到危险，这给了她解决这个问题的灵感。阿莱娜说：“我开始思考盲点是所有汽车的一个大问题。”)”可知，阿莱娜·加斯勒发明的目的是提高驾驶安全。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Alexis won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, which recognized the student whose work and performance showed the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrated an understanding of the many social factors that affect health.(亚历克西斯获得了1万美元的罗伯特伍德约翰逊基金会健康促进奖，该奖项表彰了在健康相关领域的工作和表现最有希望的学生，并展示了对影响健康的许多社会因素的理解)”可知，Alexis MacAvoy的发明与人类健康有关。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Girls took the top prizes at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science competition for middle school students.(女孩们在面向中学生的科学竞赛Broadcom MASTERS中获得了最高奖项)”可知，Broadcom MASTERS主要关于科技。故选C。 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻新闻报道。本文介绍一个聊天机器人帮助老年人缓解孤独感。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段中““She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella,’” said Loaiza. (Loaiza说：“她会说，‘如果我有手，我就会出去，但我不会撑伞。’”)”可知，ElliQ会讲笑话，有幽默感和人情味。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, who studies the effects of loneliness on health, worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact. (Brigham Young University教授ulianne Holt-Lunstad研究孤独对健康的影响，她担心像ElliQ这样的设备可能会有短期的有益效果，但它可能会让人们不太愿意寻求人际交往。)”可知，Holt-Lunstad担心与聊天机器人的互动会代替真正的人际交往。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her agency has provided 300 ElliQs which, she believes, help the situation. She said, “People generally like her and she makes them smile.” (她的机构已经提供了300个ElliQ，她认为这有助于解决问题。她说：“人们普遍喜欢她，她让他们微笑。”)”可知，Taloy认为ElliQ很有帮助，令人满意。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“The 81-year-old is among the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics, which has been the only device using artificial intelligence specifically designed to address loneliness of the old. (这位81岁的老人是美国首批接收由直觉机器人公司制造的机器人ElliQ的人之一，这是唯一一个专门为解决老年人孤独而设计的人工智能设备。)”可知，本文介绍一个帮助老年人缓解孤独感的聊天机器人。故选A。 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了菲律宾研究人员致力于开发一种天然驱蚊剂，这种含有天然成分柠檬草制成的驱蚊剂有效又便宜，对健康或环境没有风险。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation (刺激). These account for why researchers seek to develop an alternative mosquito repellent.(在菲律宾，常用的驱蚊剂是相当昂贵的。同时，它含有可能引起刺激的化学物质。这些解释了为什么研究人员寻求开发一种替代驱蚊剂。)”可知，研究人员想要创造一种替代的驱蚊剂是因为现有产品价格昂贵且有害。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Lemongrass has natural anti-microbial features, suitable for use on various types of skin infections, usually as a wash, and is especially effective on skin diseases. It has mosquito repelling effects and is used to make a mosquito repellent.(柠檬草具有天然的抗微生物特性，适用于各种类型的皮肤感染，通常用作洗涤液，对皮肤病特别有效。它具有驱蚊作用，被用来制作驱蚊剂。) ”可知， 它的独特性质让柠檬草提取物成为驱蚊剂的理想选择。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The new study is significant because there’s an increasing number of deaths concerning mosquitoes. While there are alternative solutions, Filipinos cannot deny their brothers and sisters living in poverty cannot afford to buy repellents. (这项新研究意义重大，因为与蚊子有关的死亡人数正在增加。虽然有其他解决方案，但菲律宾人不能否认他们生活在贫困中的兄弟姐妹买不起驱蚊剂。)”可知，正在研发中的驱蚊剂的价格会是便宜的，这样使很多贫困人口能够买得起，因此这将成为它的关键卖点。故选C。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation.(在菲律宾，常用的驱蚊剂是相当昂贵的。同时，它含有可能引起刺激的化学物质。)”和第二段的“The researchers plan to use natural components. Since the component is natural, the new mosquito repellent to be made from it is effective yet inexpensive and poses no risks to health or environment. One of the major components being explored is from lemongrass.(研究人员计划使用天然成分。由于该成分是天然的，因此由其制成的新型驱蚊剂既有效又便宜，对健康或环境没有风险。正在探索的主要成分之一是柠檬草。)”可知，文章主要说明了因为现有的产品既昂贵又有害，所以研究人员想要创造一种替代驱蚊剂，而天然成分柠檬草制成的驱蚊剂有效又便宜，对健康或环境没有风险，因此B选项“具有成本效益的天然驱蚊剂”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌支持的一个先进地热项目上周开始发电，这是在寻找技术方面迈出的一大步，该技术可以用无碳能源填补风能和太阳能发电的空白。 12．推理判断题。根据第三段“Geothermal technology has long been viewed as a potential way to tap the natural heat of Earth to make carbon-free power.  But it has traditionally been limited to locations where there are natural underground lakes of hot water, which are hard to access. In 2021, geothermal energy accounted for less than half a percent of America's power generation.”（长期以来，地热技术一直被视为利用地球自然热能制造无碳电力的潜在途径。但传统上，它仅限于那些有天然地下热水湖的地方，这些地下热水湖很难进入。2021年，地热能占美国发电量的比例不到0.5%。）可知，地热能的问题是很难使用。故选C项。 13．主旨大意题。根据第五段“In Nevada, the company drilled two wells to a depth of about 8,000 feet and then extended them horizontally(水平地) for more than 3,000 feet. Then Fervo injected(注入) cold water under high pressure to cause the rock between the wells to be fracked, creating fractures(裂缝). Water is then pumped into the first well, absorbing heat as it flows through the fractures and returning to the surface via the second well at temperatures high enough to make steam and spin an engine.”（在内华达州，该公司钻了两口井，深度约为8000英尺，然后将其水平延伸至3000多英尺。然后，Fervo在高压下注入冷水，使井间的岩石破裂，形成裂缝。然后，水被泵入第一口井，在流经裂缝时吸收热量，并在足够高的温度下通过第二口井返回地面，产生蒸汽并旋转发动机。）可知，第五段主要讲的是Fervo收集地热能的方法。故选D项。 14．词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Fervo had sought to apply advances in oil and gas drilling to geothermal technology. But finding financing to prove that the company's technology worked was a challenge. Luckily for Fervo, Google had just started reconsidering it; approach to clean energy around the time when Fervo was looking to test its technology.”（Fervo曾试图将石油和天然气钻探方面的进展应用于地热技术。但寻找资金来证明该公司的技术是可行的，这是一个挑战。对Fervo来说幸运的是，谷歌刚刚开始重新考虑；在Fervo想要测试自己的技术的时候，他们就开始尝试清洁能源。）可知，提到Fervo和谷歌这两家公司的技术上的互动和结合，由此可知，此处表示该项目体现了两家公司在气候方面雄心的融合。故可猜测划线单词convergence为“融合，结合”的意思，和C项Combination“联合，组合”意思一致。故选C项。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段““The demand for clean, firm power is so urgent, especially now,” said Gabriel Malek, chief of staff at Fervo. “And we're recognizing that the geothermal project is one workable option available to us. It is promising, actually.”（“对清洁、稳定的电力的需求非常迫切，尤其是现在，”Fervo的参谋长加布里埃尔·马雷克说。“我们认识到地热项目对我们来说是一个可行的选择。实际上，它很有前途。）可推知，加布里埃尔·马雷克的话暗示了他对地热项目充满希望。故选B项。 16．D 17．B 18．F 19．G 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细描述了移动博客的概念、特点和优势，同时探讨了智能手机对移动博客流行的影响，以及移动博客与传统博客的区别。 16．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately.(移动博客是一种通过移动电话、连接互联网的个人数字助理或其他连接的便携式设备撰写和提交的博客。移动博客的好处是，它给了作者一个机会，记录他或她的想法立即)”可知本段讲述了什么是移动博客，以及移动博客的好处，所以D项“There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer.(没有必要等到有机会使用电脑)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选D项。 17．根据前文“What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras.(手机博客之所以受欢迎，是因为现在很多手机都配备了数码相机)”以及后文“They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor.(它们可以被选择显示在计算机显示器上)”并结合下文“”可知，此处是在讲述相机的作用，所以B项“Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures.(这些相机大多数都能拍出相当不错的照片)”符合本段主题，其中cameras为同词复现。故选B项。 18．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient.(这些手机通常有完整的键盘，与电脑键盘类似。实际上，从实际操作经验来看，在上面写字是不方便的)”以及“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier.(这些智能手机还具有连接互联网的能力，因为大多数使用它们的人都会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知，本段主要讲述了智能手机使撰写移动博客变得更加容易，所以F项“The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier.(智能手机的普及使得写移动博客变得更加容易)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选F项。 19．根据前文“Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient.(实际上，从实际操作经验来看，在上面写字是不方便的)”以及下文“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier(这些智能手机也有连接互联网的能力，因为大多数使用它们的人会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知，空格处存在转折关系；G项“However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad.(然而，它比在传统的电话键盘上打字要容易得多)”和前文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G项。 20．根据前文“The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs.(移动博客基于与短消息服务相同的原则，只是扩展了一点，包括较长的文章和额外的媒体，如照片。这些博客可以在其他手机上阅读，或者在某些情况下，可以在电脑上阅读。值得注意的是，许多手机可能不支持传统的在线博客软件程序)”可知，A项“Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary.(因此，可能需要一个专门的程序)”和前文构成因果关系，是对前文提出的问题的解决方案。故选A项。 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了康涅狄格州的学生志愿者建造电动助行车，免费赠予行动不便的儿童，带给他们自主移动的快乐与自由，展现了科技公益的力量。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是当地“Go Baby Go”组织的成员，该组织帮助残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会。A. committee委员会；B. academy学院；C. university大学；D. organization组织。根据前文的“They are part of the local “Go Baby Go”和后文“that helps kids with 2 receive access to self-governed mobility”可知，这是一个能够帮助孩子的“组织”。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是当地“Go Baby Go”组织的成员，该组织帮助残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会。A. misfortunes不幸；B. disabilities残疾；C. mercies仁慈；D. solutions解决方案。根据后文的“receive access to self-governed mobility”可知，帮助孩子获得自主行动的机会，所以这里指的是帮助有“残疾”的孩子。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个设计的目的是让孩子们每天有一个小时的时间来控制自己的行动，”康纳·波曼说，他是参与建造的志愿者之一。A. care照顾；B. account账户；C. control控制；D. hold持有。根据第一段中“receive access to self-governed mobility”可知，这里指的是让孩子自己“控制”自己的行动。take control of“控制”为固定短语。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个设计的目的是让孩子们每天有一个小时的时间来控制自己的行动，”康纳·波曼说，他是参与建造的志愿者之一。A. prepared准备；B. volunteered自愿；C. purchased购买；D. cooperated合作。根据后文的“during the build”和“Go Baby Go volunteers learn how to build special electric cart shaped like cars.”可知，Go Baby Go是志愿者组织，所以成员自愿参与。故选B项。 25．考查固定短语辨析。句意：然后，当地有需要的孩子们会免费得到这些车，每次建造的资金通常完全来自自愿捐款。A. on time准时；B. in turn依次；C. for free免费；D. for sure确实。根据前文的“A group of high school and college students from Connecticut have come together to build something extraordinary: fully-functioning electric carts  for families who may be unable to afford adaptive wheelchairs.”和下文“for each build being usually funded entirely by voluntary ”可知，Go Baby Go志愿者学习如何制造形状像汽车的特殊电动推车，为买不起适应性轮椅的家庭制造了一种非凡的东西，资金由志愿捐赠支持，故此处指当地有需要的孩子们会免费得到这些车。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当地有需要的孩子们会免费得到这些车，每次建造的资金通常完全来自自愿捐款。A. governments政府；B. donations捐赠；C. regions地区；D. residents居民。根据前文的“for each build being usually funded entirely by voluntary”可知，建造的资金通常完全来自自愿捐款。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们完成推车的那天，凯利西亚和摩赛亚的家人去新不列颠高中第一次测试。A. test测试，试验；B. figure计算；C. carry携带；D. work工作。根据前文的“finished building custom carts”和后文“them out for the first time”可知，此处指完工后其家人去进行第一次试用。test out“测试”。故选A项。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当每个孩子进入他们崭新的手推车时，他们的脸上露出喜色——这是建造者们最期待的时刻。A. got over克服；B. broke down崩溃；C. lit up点亮，露出喜色；D. calmed down平静下来。根据后文的“it’s the single moment the builders look forward to the most”可知，建造者们最期待的时刻就是残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会，说明建造者们成功了，这里形容孩子们能自主行动了，因为兴奋而“露出喜色”。故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩西一开始还摇头，不相信是他在开车，但他很快就掌握了诀窍。A. demand要求；B. sight视力；C. protest抗议；D. disbelief不相信。根据前文的“Mosiah was shaking his head”可知，摩西一开始还摇头，这说明他不相信是他在开车。故选D项。 30．考查固定短语辨析。句意：建造这辆车的学生让他试了试，尽管这辆车是专门为不能独立行走的Mosiah定制的。A. as though好像；B. even though即使，尽管；C. in spite of尽管；D. in the meantime与此同时。根据前文的“The students who built the cart let him have a try”和后文“the cart was specially made for Mosiah, who is unable to walk on his own.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，这里需要一个转折连词，表示“尽管”，用even though。in spite of后不接句子。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个接受推车的孩子凯利西亚花了一些努力才习惯了开车，但一旦习惯了，她就停不下来了——她的妈妈凯茜莎·马西斯也哭个不停。A. effort努力；B. energy能量；C. methods方法；D. strategies策略。根据后文的“for the other cart recipient, Kelicia, to get used to the driving”可知，开始的时候不适应，花了一些努力才习惯开车。故选A项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个接受推车的孩子凯利西亚花了一些努力才习惯了开车，但一旦习惯了，她就停不下来了——她的妈妈凯茜莎·马西斯也哭个不停。A. running跑步；B. laughing笑；C. crying哭；D. sighing叹气。根据后文的“Onlookers laughed kindly as Mathis kept on 14 for Kelicia through her tears”可知，下文说当马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油，所以此处指她的妈妈凯茜莎·马西斯也哭个不停。故选C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和女儿一起跑的时候，有人很体贴地拿着一大盒纸巾跑到马西斯面前。A. instruments乐器；B. books书籍；C. medals奖牌；D. tissues纸巾。根据前文的“someone was considerate to run up to Mathis with a big box of ”和后文“Onlookers laughed kindly as Mathis kept on   14 for Kelicia through her tears”可知，下文说当马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油，所以此处指有人很体贴地拿着一大盒纸巾跑到马西斯面前。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油时，旁观者善意地笑了起来。A. cheering欢呼，加油；B. applying申请；C. searching搜索；D. praying祈祷。根据前文的“It took some 11 for the other cart recipient, Kelicia, to get used to the driving”和“As she ran alongside her daughter”可知，凯利西亚花了一些努力才习惯了开车，所以妈妈马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油。故选A项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们可能看起来像很酷的红色电动汽车，但它们远不止于此——它们给残疾儿童提供了一种带着灿烂笑容独立地四处走动的方式。A. luckily幸运地；B. firmly坚定地；C. skillfully熟练地；D. independently独立地。根据前文的“They are part of the local “Go Baby Go”, a(n) 1 that helps kids with 2 receive access to self-governed mobility.”可知，该组织帮助残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会，所以此处指这种车能让残疾儿童独立地四处走动。故选D项。 36．dating 37．it 38．offers 39．educational 40．how 41．to be figured 42．found 43．to 44．centuries 45．suddenly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的新展览馆的相关情况。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：绿松石眼的青铜头像、金色面具、圣树、仪式祭坛和神像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。空处应填非谓语动词，a culture与动词短语date back“追溯到”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填dating。 37．考查代词。句意：对于那些不能亲自到广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的沉浸式展览，配备了数字技术，为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。make it to…为固定短语，意为“成功（及时）到达某个地方”。故填 it。 38．考查动词时态。句意：对于那些不能亲自到广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的沉浸式展览，配备了数字技术，为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。空处应填谓语动词，an immersive exhibition与offer之间为主动关系，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故填offers。 39．考查形容词。句意：它提供了一个兼具教育和艺术吸引力的时间旅行体验。由句意及空后的and artistic appeal可知此处应用形容词形式educational，作定语，修饰名词appeal，与artistic并列。故填educational。 40．考查宾语从句。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖掘灌溉渠时发现了一些物品。由句意及空前的showing以及空后的Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s可知此此处应用宾语从句的引导词how，意为“三星堆在20世纪20年代如何被首次发现的”。故填how。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：它突出了过去一个世纪持续的考古努力中的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被解开的秘密。空处应填非谓语动词，figure与其逻辑主语the secrets之间为动宾关系，而且此处表示将来的动作，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be figured，作后置定语。故填to be figured。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。空处应填非谓语动词，find与其逻辑主语The images and patterns之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词表示被动和完成，作后置定语。故填found。 43．考查介词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。to the accompaniment of为固定搭配，意为“在……的伴奏下”。故填 to。 44．考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。根据空前的 for及句意可知此处应用名词的复数形式。故填centuries。 45．考查副词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。由句意此处应用副词形式suddenly，修饰动词disappeared，作状语。故填suddenly。 46．                                                                  Modern technology is changing our life As the picture shows, many people enjoy playing with their mobile phones even when they are walking, riding a bike or driving a car. Such phenomenon deserves our attention. Being addicted to playing with mobile phones is harmful to us. First, if we spend too much time on them, we are likely to ignore the people around us. As a matter of fact, many young people lack the communication skills to develop a pleasant relationship with others. Besides, it is dangerous to play with mobile phones while walking, riding or driving, which is a main cause of road accidents. It is time to reflect on our behavior. The mobile phone is designed to help us communicate with others conveniently, not to spoil our life. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇图画作文。要求考生以“Modern technology is changing our life”为题，结合图片，为该校报写一篇英语稿件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多的：many→a number of 帮助：help→assist 对……有害：be harmful to→do harm to 首先：firstly→to begin with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a matter of fact, many young people lack the communication skills to develop a pleasant relationship with others. 拓展句：As a matter of fact, many young people lack the communication skills, which is important for them to develop a pleasant relationship with others. 【点睛】[高分句型1]First, if we spend too much time on them, we are likely to ignore the people around us.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） [高分句型2]Besides, it is dangerous to play with mobile phones while walking, riding or driving, which is a main cause of road accidents.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 47．参考范文： As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. He reassured her that it would help keep her safe. With a mixture of curiosity and skepticism, Anne agreed to give it a try. The device fit comfortably on her wrist. Hemesh walked his grandmother through the features, showing her how to use the panic button. Anne’s eyes lit up with a glimmer of hope, and for the first time since her diagnosis, she felt a sense of regained independence. In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. Not only did it provide a sense of security for Anne, but it also relieved the constant worry for her loved ones. The device brought peace of mind to the entire family, knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn’t be by her side. Hemesh’s creation had truly transformed dementia care, and he found himself on a new mission to make the device accessible to as many people as possible, ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease alone. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2018年，17岁的Hemesh和被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母Anne度过了一个改变人生的夏天。Hemesh亲眼目睹了这种疾病对祖母的影响的严重性，主要表现为“闲荡”。出于对于祖母安全的考虑，凭着坚定的决心，他发明了一种可穿戴装置，类似于智能手表，专门为患有阿尔茨海默病患者设计。通过该装置的使用，祖母不仅在人身安全方面得到了保障，也在精神上有了自由保证。不仅如此，Hemesh希望可以对该装置进行跟进和改善，以适用于更多的患有阿尔茨海默病的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. (当Anne戴上“守护伴侣”时，Hemesh解释了它是如何工作的。)”可知，第一段可描写Hemesh对这个装置的具体解释和演示使用方法。 ②由第二段首句内容“In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. (在接下来的几个星期里，这个装置对Anne和她的家人产生了影响。)”可知，第二段可描写这个装置对于Anne和家人的具体影响，以及Hemesh的打算。 2.续写线索：劝服Anne戴上“守护伴侣”——解释功能——点燃希望——“守护伴侣”给Anne和家人带来的积极影响——Hemesh的打算 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①演示/展示：show/display/reveal/present ②提供：provide/offer/give ③带来/导致：bring/produce/cause ④知道/了解：know/learn about/be aware of/make sure 情绪类 ①希望/信心：with a glimmer of hope/wishfully/hopefully ②担心/焦虑：constant worry/anxiety 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Not only did it provide a sense of security for Anne, but it also relieved the constant worry for her loved ones.（使用了“Not only…”置于句首的部分倒装句式） [高分句型2]. The device brought peace of mind to the entire family, knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn’t be by her side.（“knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn’t be by her side”为现在分词作状语，且that引导从句，作动词“knowing”的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. Hemesh’s creation had truly transformed dementia care, and he found himself on a new mission to make the device accessible to as many people as possible, ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease alone.（由and连接前后两个并列句；“ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease alone”为现在分词作状语，且that引导从句作动词“ensuring”的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$