精品解析：安徽省滁州市凤阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023 学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题 120分+卷面5 分，考试时间为 120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8 页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 温馨提示：请同学们答题时书写端正、整洁，你们就可以得到卷面5分。加油哦！ 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分 20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mark's mom do? 2. How was the weather last Saturday? 3 Which soft toy does Nina like best? A. The panda. B. The bear. C. The tiger. 4. What time does the lesson finish? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:45. C. At 9:50. 5. Who is using the computer now? A. Joanna. B. Paul. C. Matt. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who didn't go to the music festival last week? A. George's parents. B. George's uncle. C. George's cousin. 7. What was the Pond? A. A music hall. B. A band. C. A festival. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。 8. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. What party do the speakers want to organize? A. A birthday party. B. A theme party. C. A surprise party. 10. Where would the man like to hold the party? A. In the village hall. B. In his club. C. In his yard. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What will the speaker do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the house. 12. What time will the speaker see the dentist on Saturday morning? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00, C, At 11:30. 13. Why will the speaker meet Julic on Saturday afternoon? A. To help her with science. B. To play soccer with her. C. To watch a movie with her. 14. Who will do the dishes on Saturday evening? A. The speaker. B. The speaker's brother. C. The speaker's mom. 15. What will the speaker prepare on Saturday evening? A. Potato chips. B. Cakes. C. Apple juice. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hefei Zoo Opening hours ●Summer:9:30 am ~ _16_ pm ●Winter:9:30 am ~ 5:00 pm Fun things to do ●See _17_ bears and tigers ●_18_ farm animals ●Watch monkeys jumping up and down Places to eat ●The Green Café in the forest offers different hot _19_. The Sandwich Bar _20_ snacks. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分) V.单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —These Asian elephants are in great danger. What can we do to ________ them? —First, we can give a talk to tell people more about the animals. A feed B. achieve C. develop D. protect 2. Mr. and Mrs. Green have gone to Beijing for a meeting, so their daughter Gina has to cook by _______. A. herself B. hers C. her D. she 3. —The singer has a soft and sweet ________. —So she does. I like her songs very much. A. noise B. shout C. sound D. voice 4. Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in cold northern China. A. suddenly B. especially C. heavily D. differently 5. —Dad, I was ________ the whole night because of a serious headache. —Let me take you to the hospital. A. strict B. lonely C. awake D. blind 6. My mother and I ________ the bookcase yesterday and we decided to give all the old books to people in need. A. tried out B. cut out C. cleared out D. brought out 7. ________ my mother has learned French for a long time, she can’t speak it well. A. Unless B. Until C. Since D. Although 8. Tina won’t go to Xi’an with us, because she ________ there twice. A. goes B. went C. has been D. has gone 9. —What does Peter do? I haven’t seen him since 2016. —________ I know, he’s a computer programmer. A. As well as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As far as 10. —I don’t like reading e-books. —________. It’s really bad for eyes. I’d like to read paper books. A. Me neither B. Me too C. So do I D. Neither did I Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题1分,满分 20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone may have a change in life. My father changes my life in a slow but ___11___ way. Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes. ___12___ my father is more like my friend. When I was young, we ___13___ lots of time together. We often played basketball, football, and other games. As I grew up, my father ___14___ me more skills like writing, drawing, and dancing. Through these, we developed a strong and close relationship with each other. Since we’re friends, I ___15___ to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me proper advice on different problems. With his ___16___, I know what’s right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. What’s more, my father sets a good ___17___ for me in life. I follow his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is kind and often listens to others ___18___. I try to be a good listener like him. This helps me better understand others and ___19___ with them. Besides (此外), he often volunteers in different groups. Sometimes I volunteer with him. Helping others makes me ___20___. When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction. 11. A. new B. great C. funny D. similar 12. A. So B. Since C. But D. Or 13. A. spent B. needed C. found D. waited 14. A. left B. sent C. gave D. taught 15. A. agree B. choose C. love D. mean 16. A. help B. team C. report D. money 17. A. rule B. example C. screen D. grade 18. A. easily B. early C. carefully D. differently 19. A. get on B. come up C. hang out D. join in 20. A. tired B. angry C. clever D. happy B The teenage years are important to a person’s development. During this time, one has to learn to be independent and ___21___ what kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong ___22___. And when we grow up, we’re going to ___23___ some of them. Recently, 31,000 people discussed a very ___24___ question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages were interested and gave their ___25___ to the question. Be nicer to my parents, especially my mom. Raising a child ___26___ a lot of responsibility (责任), and they did their best. Work hard at school so that I can go to a better college and get a better job in the future. Take advice and stop letting ___27___ and difficulties make me doubt my life. Make exercise a part of the day. Remember this: the ___28___ you’re when you’re younger, the happier you’ll be when older. Spend more time with my grandma, ___29___ she’ll pass away in the following few years. Save more money. Take care of your ____30____. Don’t eat too much junk food. 21. A. worry about B. find out C. search for D. depend on 22. A. decisions B. signs C. risks D. friends 23. A. realize B. hate C. solve D. regret 24. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. famous 25. A. messages B. answers C. methods D. purposes 26. A. allows B. copies C. means D. reports 27. A. troubles B. chances C. supports D. problem 28. A. thinner B. taller C. richer D. healthier 29. A. though B. because C. but D. since 30. A. teeth B. things C. clothes D. feet 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! Would you like to play basketball with me? B: ____31____ A: Are you going to the library? B: No. I’m not going to the library. ____32____ A: Why are you going there? B: ____33____ A: Really? ____34____ B: I usually help with the housework and talk with the old people there. A: That’s nice. I want to help, too. ____35____ B: Of course! Let’s go! A. Can I join you? B. Where are you going? C. Sorry, I’m not free. D. How often do you go there? E. What do you usually do there? F. I’m going to an old people’s home. G. Because I work as a volunteer there. Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Weekend Events Dance Party Come and dance the day away in the city square! Saturday, December 18 Starts at 12:00 pm $25 for each person All money will go to charity（慈善机构）. City Orchestra（管弦乐队）Concert City Orchestra plays your holiday favorites in the city theater! Saturday, December 18 Starts at 7:00 pm $7 for each person The concert will run 1 hour. Comedy Night See your favorite comedians in our café! Sunday December 19 Starts at 9:00 pm $15 for each person Popcorn and drinks will be provided. Outside food isn’t allowed. Art Show New art show opens in the city museum! Sunday, December 19 Starts at 2:00 pm Free tickets Come and support your local artists. 36. Which event will give away its ticket money? A. Art Show. B. Dance Party. C. Comedy Night. D. City Orchestra Concert. 37. What time will the concert by City Orchestra finish? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. D. At 9:00 pm. 38. What can you do if you go to Comedy Night? A. Take some food with you. B. Meet some famous artists. C. Perform with your favorite comedians. D. Help yourself to some popcorn and drinks. B 73-year-old Yang Weiyun is from Huainan, Anhui. She teaches pinyin on Douyin. Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she worked in a kindergarten (幼儿园) for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. In May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they’re illiterate, they feel shy. They’re afraid to go to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private (个别教授的) way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has almost 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online isn’t an easy thing for Yang, but she tries to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. 39. What do we know about Yang from Paragraph 2? A. She left a primary school 4 years ago. B She taught Chinese in a primary school. C. She worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D. She started to teach pinyin online last year. 40. What does the underlined word “illiterate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 不理智的 B. 不文明的 C. 不勤奋的 D. 不识字的 41. What does the writer use the example of Zhang Mei to show? A. There are still many illiterate people. B. Yang’s lessons are easy to understand. C. Yang’s lessons do good to her students. D. Our country needs more teachers like Yang. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A wonderful teacher B. The importance of pinyin C. How to learn pinyin well D. How to get popular online C Once there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work but dreamed that he could become rich. One day, Hans saved an old man. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told him he wanted to become rich without hard work. Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money. Starting that night, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold, cured (治愈) a sick girl…The people all thanked him and gave him much money. Soon he became rich. However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well and get peace of mind. As a result, his health got bad. Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money. The sage agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. 43. What can we know about Hans from the first two paragraphs? A. He was a lazy man. B. He lost a lot of money. C. He had a sick daughter. D. He was kind to everyone. 44. What was the boon for Hans? A. He got a lot of gold. B. He was in good health. C. He moved into a big new house. D. He would dream and solve others’ troubles. 45. How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Funny. 46. What can we learn from this passage? A. You’re not rich until you have a big heart. B. The most important thing is to enjoy your life. C. When you help others, you’re helping yourself. D. One can get something great only through hard work. D I’m a Grade 8 student. I love the National Day holiday, because I can have a rest and do many things I enjoy. How did I spend the seven-day holiday last year? I found a part-time job. That was the first time I’d been a waiter. It was harder than I’d thought. At first, I wasn’t good at the job, and I nearly spilt (溅出) the soup on a woman’s dress. Some people got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so worried and tired that I was ready to give up the first afternoon. A family with three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried to serve them well. Then the father said to me, “Good job! Thanks for helping us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the following days, I got used to the job, and I had fun working in the restaurant. When I got the money at last, I felt happy. The experience taught me that many jobs aren’t easy. Everyone is great when they’re working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise matters to people. It can give us lots of power. I think my National Day holiday last year was interesting and meaningful. 47. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about the writer? A. Worries. B. Habits. C. Problems. D. Decisions. 48. What happened to the writer after listening to the father’s words? A. He got lots of power. B. He got angry and worried. C. He decided to give up the job. D. He tried to serve the family well. 49. What did the writer learn from his experience during the last National Day holiday? A. Some jobs are easier than they look. B. Praise is very important to people. C. Everyone should work hard at their job. D. It’s hard to get used to a new environment. E In many people’s minds, it’s bad to fail (失败). When they fail, they will become losers and others will look down on them. As a result, they are afraid to try new things. However, failures don’t make us losers. It’s very common to fail. Many famous people had failures before they became successful. So, don’t feel bad about yourself because of your failures. What you should do is to learn from them. In fact, there’s now a special day for that. It’s the International Day for Failure. It’s on October 13th. It started only as a social initiative (倡议) of some students in Finland. The students found that Finland needed to develop business (生意), but few people wanted to have a try because they were afraid to fail. Then the students came up with the idea of setting up the International Day for Failure. In 2010, a group of students in Finland celebrated the first Day for Failure. The next year, many famous people in Finland joined the students and shared their failure stories. In the third year, the day became more popular. Several countries celebrated it together. Now people around the world celebrate it every October. 50. What should people do if they fail? A. Give up their dreams. B. Try new things instead. C. Learn from their failure. D. Share their failure stories. 51. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to celebrate the International Day for Failure. B. The reason for the International Day for Failure. C. The changes of students’ study habits in Finland. D. The good ways of sharing failure. 52. When was the International Day for Failure first celebrated? A. In 2010. B. In 2011. C. In 2012. D. In 2013. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每个题后面的同数要求)。 Once there was a man in a village. He believed he could read the future through the stars and called himself an astrologer (占星家). He spent lots of his time at night looking at the sky. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were, as usual, fixed on the stars. By stars he thought the end of the world was going to happen soon. Just at that moment, he felt himself falling. Down he went into a hole full of dirty water. There the astrologer stood up to his cars, in the dirty water, and tried his best to climb out. but he couldn’t. His shout for help soon brought the villagers out of their homes. One after another, they came running to this place. While palling the man out of the dirty water, one of them said, “You pretend (假装) to read the future through the stars, and yet you fail to see what’s at your feet! This may teach you to care about what’s just in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.” “What use is it to read the stars,” added another, “when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?” 53. What did the astrologer think he could do? (不超过 10 个词) _____________________________________________________________ 54. How did the villagers know the astrologer in trouble? (不超过 10个词) ______________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 15 个词) _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25 分) 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1 分、满分 5 分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Lisa, your room is in a m________ (脏乱). Please clean it at once. 57. Bill is very honest and he always tells us the t_____________ (真相) about the events. 58. Jack’s mom told him not to be c________ (痴迷的) about computer games. 59. Now Chinese Kungfu is popular both at home and a_____________ (在国外). 60. My classmate l______________ (借) me a bike yesterday, so I had to return it to him. X.书面表达(共 1小题；满分20分) 61. 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，你校英语俱乐部打算举办题为“How to improve myself”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：1.改掉坏习惯；2.多进行阅读；3.开始一项新的爱好；4.…… 要求：1.习作须包括提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、语意连贯；3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to improve myself Everyone wants to get better and better, and so do I. In order to improve myself, I’ll do as follows. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022—2023 学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题 120分+卷面5 分，考试时间为 120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8 页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 温馨提示：请同学们答题时书写端正、整洁，你们就可以得到卷面5分。加油哦！ 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分 20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mark's mom do? 2. How was the weather last Saturday? 3. Which soft toy does Nina like best? A. The panda. B. The bear. C. The tiger. 4. What time does the lesson finish? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:45. C. At 9:50. 5. Who is using the computer now? A. Joanna. B. Paul. C. Matt. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who didn't go to the music festival last week? A. George's parents. B. George's uncle. C. George's cousin. 7. What was the Pond? A. A music hall. B. A band. C. A festival. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。 8 How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. What party do the speakers want to organize? A. A birthday party. B. A theme party. C. A surprise party. 10. Where would the man like to hold the party? A. In the village hall. B. In his club. C. In his yard. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What will the speaker do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the house. 12. What time will the speaker see the dentist on Saturday morning? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00, C, At 11:30. 13. Why will the speaker meet Julic on Saturday afternoon? A. To help her with science. B. To play soccer with her. C. To watch a movie with her. 14. Who will do the dishes on Saturday evening? A. The speaker. B. The speaker's brother. C. The speaker's mom. 15. What will the speaker prepare on Saturday evening? A. Potato chips. B. Cakes. C. Apple juice. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hefei Zoo Opening hours ●Summer:9:30 am ~ _16_ pm ●Winter:9:30 am ~ 5:00 pm Fun things to do ●See _17_ bears and tigers ●_18_ farm animals ●Watch monkeys jumping up and down Places to eat ●The Green Café in the forest offers different hot _19_. The Sandwich Bar _20_ snacks. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分) V.单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —These Asian elephants are in great danger. What can we do to ________ them? —First, we can give a talk to tell people more about the animals. A. feed B. achieve C. develop D. protect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些亚洲象处于极大的危险之中。我们能做些什么来保护它们？——首先，我们可以做一个演讲来告诉人们更多关于动物的事情。 考查动词辨析。feed喂养；achieve实现；develop发展；protect保护。根据“These Asian elephants are in great danger.”可知，亚洲象处于危险中，我们能够做些什么来保护它们。故选D。 2. Mr. and Mrs. Green have gone to Beijing for a meeting, so their daughter Gina has to cook by _______. A. herself B. hers C. her D. she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫妇去北京开会了，所以他们的女儿吉娜不得不自己做饭。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（人称代词的宾格）；she她（人称动词的主格）。by oneself意为“独自，靠某人自己”，结合选项可知，空格处应选反身代词herself。故选A。 3. —The singer has a soft and sweet ________. —So she does. I like her songs very much. A. noise B. shout C. sound D. voice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。——她确实如此。我非常喜欢她的歌。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shout呼喊；sound声音（泛指自然界中能够听到的各种声音）；voice嗓音（主要指人的嗓音）。根据“I like her songs very much.”可知，此处表示这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。故选D。 4. Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in cold northern China. A. suddenly B. especially C. heavily D. differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：腊八粥是一道很受欢迎的冬季菜，尤其是在寒冷的北方。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish,… in cold northern China.”可知，此处指腊八粥很受欢迎，尤其是在寒冷的北方。故选B。 5. —Dad, I was ________ the whole night because of a serious headache. —Let me take you to the hospital. A. strict B. lonely C. awake D. blind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我因为严重的头痛整晚都醒着。——让我带你去医院。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；lonely孤独的；awake醒着的；blind失明的。结合选项和“because of a serious headache”可知，此处表示整晚都醒着。故选C。 6. My mother and I ________ the bookcase yesterday and we decided to give all the old books to people in need. A. tried out B. cut out C. cleared out D. brought out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈和我昨天清理了书架，我们决定把所有的旧书都送给有需要的人。 考查动词短语。tried out试用；cut out切断；cleared out清理；brought out使显现。根据“and we decided to give all the old books to people in need”可知，此处指把书架里的书清理出来，送给有需要的人。故选C。 7. ________ my mother has learned French for a long time, she can’t speak it well. A. Unless B. Until C. Since D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈学法语已经很久了，但她说不好法语。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到……为止；Since因为；Although虽然。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，空格处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选D。 8. Tina won’t go to Xi’an with us, because she ________ there twice. A. goes B. went C. has been D. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜不会和我们一起去西安，因为她去过那里两次了。 考查时态。goes去；went去，过去式；has been to表示去过，并且已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但是还没回来。根据twice可知，此处表示去过那里两次，且已经回来了，there是地点副词，其前不用介词to。故选C。 9. —What does Peter do? I haven’t seen him since 2016. —________ I know, he’s a computer programmer. A. As well as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As far as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得是做什么的？2016年以后就没见过他了。——据我所知，他是一名电脑程序员。 考查副词短语辨析。As well as和……一样；As long as和……一样长；As soon as一……就……；As far as就……而言。根据“…I know, he’s a computer programmer.”可知，此处指的是“据我所知”，as far as I know意为“据我所知”，固定用法。故选D。 10. —I don’t like reading e-books. —________. It’s really bad for eyes. I’d like to read paper books. A. Me neither B. Me too C. So do I D. Neither did I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢读电子书。——我也不喜欢。它真得对眼睛有害。我想读纸质书。 考查倒装句。Me neither我也不；Me too我也是；So do I我也是；Neither did I我也不。根据“I don’t like reading e-books.”及“It’s really bad for eyes.”可知，此处指“我”也不喜欢读电子书，排除B、C选项。结合“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，助动词应用do，而不是did，排除D选项。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题1分,满分 20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone may have a change in life. My father changes my life in a slow but ___11___ way. Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes. ___12___ my father is more like my friend. When I was young, we ___13___ lots of time together. We often played basketball, football, and other games. As I grew up, my father ___14___ me more skills like writing, drawing, and dancing. Through these, we developed a strong and close relationship with each other. Since we’re friends, I ___15___ to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me proper advice on different problems. With his ___16___, I know what’s right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. What’s more, my father sets a good ___17___ for me in life. I follow his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is kind and often listens to others ___18___. I try to be a good listener like him. This helps me better understand others and ___19___ with them. Besides (此外), he often volunteers in different groups. Sometimes I volunteer with him. Helping others makes me ___20___. When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction. 11. A. new B. great C. funny D. similar 12. A. So B. Since C. But D. Or 13. A. spent B. needed C. found D. waited 14. A. left B. sent C. gave D. taught 15. A. agree B. choose C. love D. mean 16. A. help B. team C. report D. money 17. A. rule B. example C. screen D. grade 18. A. easily B. early C. carefully D. differently 19. A. get on B. come up C. hang out D. join in 20. A. tired B. angry C. clever D. happy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸以一种缓慢却很好的方式改变着作者的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我的爸爸以一种缓慢但很好的方式改变了我的生活。 new新的；great好极的；funny有趣的；similar相似的。根据“but”可知，空格处与slow是转折关系，结合选项，great符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但我的爸爸更像是我的朋友。 So所以；Since自从；But但是；Or或。分析“Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes...my father is more like my friend.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我们在一起度过了很多时光。 spent度过；needed需要；found发现；waited等待。根据下文“We often played basketball, football, and other games.”可知，此处表示作者和爸爸在一起度过了很多时光。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：随着我的成长，爸爸教给了我更多的技能，比如写作、绘画和舞蹈。 left离开；sent发送；gave给；taught教。根据more skills可知，此处表示教了更多的技能。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：由于我们是朋友，我喜欢告诉他我的私人故事和一些秘密。 agree同意；choose选择；love喜欢；mean意思是。根据“Since we’re friends”可知，此处表示因为作者和爸爸是朋友，所以喜欢告诉爸爸自己的故事和秘密。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，我知道什么是正确的，以及如何在我的生活中做出重要的决定。 help帮助；team团队；report报告；money金钱。结合选项和“With his...”可知，此处表示在爸爸的帮助下。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我爸爸在生活中为我树立了一个好榜样。 rule规则；example榜样；screen屏幕；grade等级。根据下文“I follow his steps and do all the right things he does.”可知，此处表示作者的爸爸给他树立了好榜样。set a good example意为“树立了好榜样”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的爸爸很善良，经常认真听别人说话。 easily容易地；early在早期；carefully认真地；differently不同地。结合选项和“listens to others...”可知，此处表示认真听别人说话。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这有助于我更好地理解他人，并与他们好好地相处。 get on与……友好相处；come up出现；hang out闲逛；join in加入。结合选项和“This helps me better understand others and...with them.”可知，此处指更好地理解他人，并与他们好好地相处。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：帮助别人让我快乐。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的。根据下文“When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，此处表示帮助别人使作者感到快乐。故选D。 B The teenage years are important to a person’s development. During this time, one has to learn to be independent and ___21___ what kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong ___22___. And when we grow up, we’re going to ___23___ some of them. Recently, 31,000 people discussed a very ___24___ question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages were interested and gave their ___25___ to the question. Be nicer to my parents, especially my mom. Raising a child ___26___ a lot of responsibility (责任), and they did their best. Work hard at school so that I can go to a better college and get a better job in the future. Take advice and stop letting ___27___ and difficulties make me doubt my life. Make exercise a part of the day. Remember this: the ___28___ you’re when you’re younger, the happier you’ll be when older. Spend more time with my grandma, ___29___ she’ll pass away in the following few years. Save more money. Take care of your ____30____. Don’t eat too much junk food. 21. A. worry about B. find out C. search for D. depend on 22. A. decisions B. signs C. risks D. friends 23. A. realize B. hate C. solve D. regret 24. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. famous 25. A. messages B. answers C. methods D. purposes 26. A. allows B. copies C. means D. reports 27. A. troubles B. chances C. supports D. problem 28. A. thinner B. taller C. richer D. healthier 29. A. though B. because C. but D. since 30. A. teeth B. things C. clothes D. feet 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年时期对一个人的发展很重要。在这段时间里，一个人必须学会独立，找出自己想要成为什么样的人。青春期容易做出一些错误的决定。在网上对“如果你再次回到15岁，你会做什么？”这个问题做了调查，各个年龄段的人给出了自己的答案。 【21题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，一个人必须学会独立，找出自己想成为什么样的人。 worry about担心；find out找出；search for搜寻；depend on依靠。根据“what kind of people they want to be”可知，此处指在青少年时期，人们会找出，弄清楚自己想成为什么样的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，与此同时，我们很容易做出一些错误的决定。 decisions决定；signs标志；risks风险；friends朋友。根据“we can easily make a few wrong…”可知，此处指在青少年时期，人们很容易做出一些错误的决定。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们长大后，我们会后悔其中的一些决定。 realize意识到；hate厌恶；solve解决；regret后悔。根据“we can easily make a few wrong…. And when we grow up, we’re going to…some of them.”可知，此处指当我们长大后，会后悔曾经做的一些错误决定。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：最近，3.1万人在网上讨论了一个非常有趣的问题。 necessary必要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“What would you do if you were 15 again?”可知，如果你回到15岁，你会做什么，这是一个有趣的问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所有年龄段的人都很感兴趣，并给出了他们的答案。 messages消息；answers答案；methods方法；purposes目的。根据“to the question”可知，此处指人们给出问题的答案。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：抚养孩子意味着很多责任，他们尽了最大努力。 allows允许；copies复制；means意味着；reports报道。根据“Raising a child…a lot of responsibility”可知，此处指抚养孩子意味着要承担很多责任。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：接受建议，不要让麻烦和困难让我怀疑自己的生活。 troubles麻烦；chances机会；supports支持；problem问题。根据“and difficulties”可知，此处与difficulties并列，应为troubles“麻烦”，即不要让麻烦和困难让自我怀疑。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：年轻时你越健康，年老时你就越快乐。 thinner更瘦的；taller更高的；richer更富有的；healthier更健康的。根据“Make exercise a part of the day.”可知，此处介绍要积极锻炼身体，身体会变得更健康。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：花更多的时间和我奶奶在一起，因为她将在接下来的几年里去世。 though尽管；because因为；but但是；since自从。根据“Spend more time with my grandma, …she’ll pass away in the following few years.”可知，因为奶奶快要去世了，所以要多花时间陪伴，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：照顾好你的牙齿。 teeth牙齿；things东西；clothes衣服；feet脚。根据“Take care of your…. Don’t eat too much junk food.”可知，不要吃太多垃圾食品，要照顾好自己的牙齿。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! Would you like to play basketball with me? B: ____31____ A: Are you going to the library? B: No. I’m not going to the library. ____32____ A: Why are you going there? B: ____33____ A: Really? ____34____ B: I usually help with the housework and talk with the old people there. A: That’s nice. I want to help, too. ____35____ B: Of course! Let’s go! A. Can I join you? B. Where are you going? C. Sorry, I’m not free. D. How often do you go there? E. What do you usually do there? F. I’m going to an old people’s home. G. Because I work as a volunteer there. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. G 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和彼得两人之间的对话，彼得介绍自己在养老院做志愿者，A也想要加入，一起去养老院帮忙。 【31题详解】 根据“Would you like to play basketball with me?”及“Are you going to the library?”可知，A邀请彼得去打篮球，但是彼得要去别的地方，故此处应拒绝邀请。故选项C“对不起，我没有空。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“No. I’m not going to the library.”可知，此处是彼得介绍自己要去什么地方。故选项F“我要去一家养老院。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Why are you going there?”可知，此处介绍原因。故选项G“因为我在那里做志愿者。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I usually help with the housework and talk with the old people there.”可知，此处询问通常做什么事情，用what提问。故选项E“你通常在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“That’s nice. I want to help, too.”及“Of course! Let’s go!”可知， A也想去养老院帮忙，于是询问彼得是否可以加入，彼得表示同意。故选项A“我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Weekend Events Dance Party Come and dance the day away in the city square! Saturday, December 18 Starts at 12:00 pm $25 for each person All money will go to charity（慈善机构）. City Orchestra（管弦乐队）Concert City Orchestra plays your holiday favorites in the city theater! Saturday, December 18 Starts at 7:00 pm $7 for each person The concert will run 1 hour. Comedy Night See your favorite comedians in our café! Sunday, December 19 Starts at 9:00 pm $15 for each person Popcorn and drinks will be provided. Outside food isn’t allowed. Art Show New art show opens in the city museum! Sunday, December 19 Starts at 2:00 pm Free tickets Come and support your local artists. 36. Which event will give away its ticket money? A. Art Show. B. Dance Party. C. Comedy Night. D. City Orchestra Concert. 37. What time will the concert by City Orchestra finish? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. D. At 9:00 pm. 38. What can you do if you go to Comedy Night? A. Take some food with you. B. Meet some famous artists. C. Perform with your favorite comedians. D. Help yourself to some popcorn and drinks. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了4个周末活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由表格一中的尾句“All money will go to charity.”可知，所有的买门票收入的钱都给慈善机构，由此可判断Dance Party“舞会”所得的收入都捐赠。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。由表格二中的“Starts at 7:00 pm”及“The concert will run 1 hour.”可知，市管弦乐队音乐会在晚上7：00开始，音乐会进行1个小时，也就是在晚上8：00结束。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。由四个表格内容及表格三中的“Popcorn and drinks will be provided.”可知，戏剧之夜提供爆米花和饮料，由此可判断可在戏剧之夜上随便吃爆米花和喝些饮料。故选D。 B 73-year-old Yang Weiyun is from Huainan, Anhui. She teaches pinyin on Douyin. Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she worked in a kindergarten (幼儿园) for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. In May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they’re illiterate, they feel shy. They’re afraid to go to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private (个别教授的) way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has almost 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online isn’t an easy thing for Yang, but she tries to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. 39. What do we know about Yang from Paragraph 2? A. She left a primary school 4 years ago. B. She taught Chinese in a primary school. C. She worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D. She started to teach pinyin online last year. 40. What does the underlined word “illiterate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 不理智的 B. 不文明的 C. 不勤奋的 D. 不识字的 41. What does the writer use the example of Zhang Mei to show? A. There are still many illiterate people. B. Yang’s lessons are easy to understand. C. Yang’s lessons do good to her students. D. Our country needs more teachers like Yang. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A wonderful teacher B. The importance of pinyin C. How to learn pinyin well D. How to get popular online 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教拼音的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. ”可知，杨老师在小学教语文，故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name.”可知，张梅是杨老师的学生，她是“illiterate”的，但是在学习了杨老师的课程后，她会读拼音，知道如何写自己的名字，说明她之前不识字，是文盲。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job.”可知，作者使用张梅的例子是为了展示杨维云的课程对她的学生有所帮助。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了杨维云老师教拼音故事，她的课程对人们有很大帮助，她是一位杰出的教师，故“A wonderful teacher”是最佳标题。故选A。 C Once there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work but dreamed that he could become rich. One day, Hans saved an old man. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told him he wanted to become rich without hard work. Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money. Starting that night, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold, cured (治愈) a sick girl…The people all thanked him and gave him much money. Soon he became rich. However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well and get peace of mind. As a result, his health got bad. Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money. The sage agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. 43. What can we know about Hans from the first two paragraphs? A. He was a lazy man. B. He lost a lot of money. C. He had a sick daughter. D. He was kind to everyone. 44. What was the boon for Hans? A. He got a lot of gold. B. He was in good health. C. He moved into a big new house. D. He would dream and solve others’ troubles. 45. How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Funny. 46. What can we learn from this passage? A You’re not rich until you have a big heart. B. The most important thing is to enjoy your life. C. When you help others, you’re helping yourself. D. One can get something great only through hard work. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫汉斯的懒人想要不劳而获，在受到一位智者的恩惠之后，虽然变得富有，但是却不开心。文章告诉我们只有通过自己的努力才能获得真正的财富。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He didn’t work but dreamed that he could become rich.”及“Hans told him he wanted to become rich without hard work.”可知，汉斯想不工作就能变得富有，可知他很懒。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems.”可知，智者给汉斯的恩惠是，他可以通过做梦，梦到其他人遇到的问题，然后帮助他们解决问题。故选D。 45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well and get peace of mind. As a result, his health got bad.”可知，汉斯受到恩惠后，随着时间的推移，变得不再快乐，而且身体健康状况也变差了，所以智者收回恩惠后，汉斯很开心。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了汉斯通过智者的恩惠变得富有，但最终选择通过努力工作来赚钱的故事，传达出的主题是只有通过努力工作才能获得真正的财富。故选D。 D I’m a Grade 8 student. I love the National Day holiday because I can have a rest and do many things I enjoy. How did I spend the seven-day holiday last year? I found a part-time job. That was the first time I’d been a waiter. It was harder than I’d thought. At first, I wasn’t good at the job, and I nearly spilt (溅出) the soup on a woman’s dress. Some people got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so worried and tired that I was ready to give up the first afternoon. A family with three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried to serve them well. Then the father said to me, “Good job! Thanks for helping us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the following days, I got used to the job, and I had fun working in the restaurant. When I got the money at last, I felt happy. The experience taught me that many jobs aren’t easy. Everyone is great when they’re working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise matters to people. It can give us lots of power. I think my National Day holiday last year was interesting and meaningful. 47. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about the writer? A. Worries. B. Habits. C. Problems. D. Decisions. 48. What happened to the writer after listening to the father’s words? A. He got lots of power. B. He got angry and worried. C. He decided to give up the job. D. He tried to serve the family well. 49. What did the writer learn from his experience during the last National Day holiday? A. Some jobs are easier than they look. B. Praise is very important to people. C. Everyone should work hard at their job. D. It’s hard to get used to a new environment. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去年国庆节假期的工作经历和感受。 【47题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“At first, I wasn’t good at the job, and I nearly spilt (溅出) the soup on a woman’s dress. Some people got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so worried and tired that I was ready to give up the first afternoon.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们作者在工作中遇到的问题。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away.”和第四段“The most important thing I learned is how much praise matters to people. It can give us lots of power.”可推知，这位父亲对作者说的赞美的话使作者获得了很多力量。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The most important thing I learned is how much praise matters to people.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了赞美对人们来说很重要。故选B。 E In many people’s minds, it’s bad to fail (失败). When they fail, they will become losers and others will look down on them. As a result, they are afraid to try new things. However, failures don’t make us losers. It’s very common to fail. Many famous people had failures before they became successful. So, don’t feel bad about yourself because of your failures. What you should do is to learn from them. In fact, there’s now a special day for that. It’s the International Day for Failure. It’s on October 13th. It started only as a social initiative (倡议) of some students in Finland. The students found that Finland needed to develop business (生意), but few people wanted to have a try because they were afraid to fail. Then the students came up with the idea of setting up the International Day for Failure. In 2010, a group of students in Finland celebrated the first Day for Failure. The next year, many famous people in Finland joined the students and shared their failure stories. In the third year, the day became more popular. Several countries celebrated it together. Now people around the world celebrate it every October. 50. What should people do if they fail? A. Give up their dreams. B. Try new things instead. C. Learn from their failure. D. Share their failure stories. 51. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to celebrate the International Day for Failure. B. The reason for the International Day for Failure. C. The changes of students’ study habits in Finland. D. The good ways of sharing failure. 52. When was the International Day for Failure first celebrated? A. In 2010. B. In 2011. C. In 2012. D. In 2013. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败并不可怕，我们应该从失败中学习，而不是害怕失败。为了鼓励人们面对失败，芬兰的一些学生发起了“国际失败日”的倡议，这个日子现在已经被世界各地的人们所接受和庆祝。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What you should do is to learn from them.”可知，如果失败了，人们应该从失败中学习。故选C。 【51题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Then the students came up with the idea of setting up the International Day for Failure.”可知，本段主要介绍了芬兰的一些学生发起“国际失败日”倡议的原因。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2010, a group of students in Finland celebrated the first Day for Failure.”可知，国际失败日是在2010年首次庆祝的。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每个题后面的同数要求)。 Once there was a man in a village. He believed he could read the future through the stars and called himself an astrologer (占星家). He spent lots of his time at night looking at the sky. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were, as usual, fixed on the stars. By stars he thought the end of the world was going to happen soon. Just at that moment, he felt himself falling. Down he went into a hole full of dirty water. There the astrologer stood up to his cars, in the dirty water, and tried his best to climb out. but he couldn’t. His shout for help soon brought the villagers out of their homes. One after another, they came running to this place. While palling the man out of the dirty water, one of them said, “You pretend (假装) to read the future through the stars, and yet you fail to see what’s at your feet! This may teach you to care about what’s just in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.” “What use is it to read the stars,” added another, “when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?” 53. What did the astrologer think he could do? (不超过 10 个词) _____________________________________________________________ 54. How did the villagers know the astrologer in trouble? (不超过 10个词) ______________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 15 个词) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He believed he could read the future through the stars. 54. They knew it through his shout for help. 55. We should care more about things around you, and let the future look after itself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从前，一个人自称占星家，可以通过观察星星预测未来，他整天为未来担忧，一天晚上他边观察星星边散步时掉进井里，他大声呼救，最终村民把他从井里拉出来的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“He believed he could read the future through the stars and called himself an astrologer (占星家). ”可知，他相信他可以通过星星预知未来。故填He believed he could read the future through the stars. 【54题详解】 根据“His shout for help soon brought the villagers out of their homes.”可知，他们通过他的呼救声知道了占星家处于麻烦之中。故填They knew it through his shout for help. 【55题详解】 根据“This may teach you to care about what’s just in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”可知，我们应该多关心你身边的事情，让未来自己照顾自己。故填We should care more about things around you, and let the future look after itself. 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25 分) 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1 分、满分 5 分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Lisa, your room is in a m________ (脏乱). Please clean it at once. 【答案】(m)ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎，你的房间一团糟。请立即清洁。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处是mess“脏乱”；in a mess“脏乱”。故填(m)ess。 57. Bill is very honest and he always tells us the t_____________ (真相) about the events. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔非常诚实，他总是告诉我们事情的真相。结合首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应填名词truth，此处truth作不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 58. Jack’s mom told him not to be c________ (痴迷的) about computer games. 【答案】(c)razy 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈告诉他不要沉迷于电脑游戏。结合首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词crazy，be crazy about sth.意为“沉迷于某物，热衷于某物”。故填(c)razy。 59. Now Chinese Kungfu is popular both at home and a_____________ (在国外). 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在中国功夫在国内外都很受欢迎。结合首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应填副词abroad。故填(a)broad。 60. My classmate l______________ (借) me a bike yesterday, so I had to return it to him. 【答案】(l)ent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学昨天借给我一辆自行车，所以我必须把它还给他。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应用动词lend，根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词lend要变成过去式lent。故填(l)ent。 X.书面表达(共 1小题；满分20分) 61. 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，你校英语俱乐部打算举办题为“How to improve myself”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：1.改掉坏习惯；2.多进行阅读；3.开始一项新的爱好；4.…… 要求：1.习作须包括提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、语意连贯；3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to improve myself Everyone wants to get better and better, and so do I. In order to improve myself, I’ll do as follows. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version How to improve myself Everyone wants to get better and better, and so do I. In order to improve myself, I’ll do as follows. Firstly, I’ll try to break my bad habits. For example, I used to be poor at managing my time. I’ll make a to-do list so that I can make full use of my time. Secondly, I’ll read widely to increase my knowledge in my spare time. I believe that the more I read, the wiser I will be. Thirdly, I’ll take up new hobbies like drawing and gardening. Last but not least, I’ll try to do something meaningful such as volunteering in old people’s homes and giving away books to people in need. By doing these, I’m sure that I can improve myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态有一般将来时，一般现在时； ③提示：本文的要点已基本给出，还需补充一点内容，要点与要点间要衔接顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述写本文的目的是要提升自己； 第二步，具体阐述要做的几点内容； 第三步，结束语，表达自己对未来的期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②make full use 充分利用 ③in my spare time在我的空闲时间 [高分句型] I believe that the more I read, the wiser I will be. （the比较级，the比较级） I’ll make a to-do list so that I can make full use of my time.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $