精品解析：湖南省衡阳市雁峰区博雅学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

衡阳市博雅中学2023年八年级英语下学期期末试题（培优） 时间：70分钟 满分：100分 姓名:_______学校:_______联系电话:_______得分:_______ Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，15小题，计15分） 第一节：听句子选图片 下面你将听到5个句子，根据每个句子的内容，从每组图片的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节: 听对话答题，下面你将听到4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答6—7题 6. What’s the matter with the young man ? A. He has a cold B. He got sunburned. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To have good eating habits . C. To take more exercise 听第2段材料，回答8--10题 8. When will Lucy do some washing ? A. This morning . B. This afternoon C. Tomorrow afternoon 9. What does Lucy think of doing some washing? A. Interesting B. Boring. C. Relaxing 10. What does Mike like doing ? A Shopping B. Cleaning C. Cooking. 听第3段材料，回答11--12题 11. What’s Cindy’s problem? A. She argued with her friend Kim. B. Her friend Kim didn’t lend things to her. C. She doesn’t want to be kim’s good friend. 12. How will Cindy solve the problem? A. She will call up Kim. B. She will write Kim a letter . C. She will go to Kim’s house . 听第4段材料，回答13--15题 13. Who was reading in the city park ? A. Some girls B. Some boys C. Some old men 14. How many people were fishing ? A. One B. Two C. Three 15. What did Sue do in the city park ? A. She went boating B. She played soccer . C. She picked up the rubbish Ⅱ. 阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分） 一、完形填空。 通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Billy’s favorite color was orange. But he couldn’t see what orange looked like. A month after he was born, his mother noticed (注意) that his eyes weren’t as ____1____ as a normal baby’s. “Billy would ____2____ be able to see. He is blind. ” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn ____3____ about the world around him, his mother kept describing(描述) everything she saw for him. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw ____4____ his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact，he ____5____ see many things that normal people don’t notice. ” ____6____ Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was ____7____ in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he looked forward to ____8____ to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his ____9____. Billy explained, “Just move forward！Don’t let any difficulty ____10____ your dream from coming true. ” You can not choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 1. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 2. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 3. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 4. A. between B. among C. without D. with 5. A. need B. can C. must D. should 6. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before 7. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested 8 A. go B. goes C. going D. went 9. A. success B. smell C. trouble D. eyes 10. A. wake B. prevent C. leave D. throw 二、阅读理解（共20题，计40分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Mr. Jones had a few days’ holiday, so he said, “I’m going to the mountain.” He put on the best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. Mr. Jones had a beautiful hat on. He often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountain. But the wind pulled his hat off. Mr. Jones quickly took his small bag and threw it out of the window, too. The other people laughed, “Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat?” they asked. “No!” Mr. Jones answered. “But there is no name and no address on my hat, and there is my name and address on the bag. Someone is going to find both of them near each other and he’s going to send me the bag and the hat.” 11. Mr. Jones is going to ________ in the mountain. A. work B. spend his holiday C. live 12. During the trip Mr. Jones often ________. A. talked with other passengers B. read a book C. looked out of the window 13. Why did Mr. Jones lose his hat? A. Because somebody else pulled his hat off. B. Because he threw his hat out of the train himself. C. Because the wind blew away his hat. 14 He threw ________ out of the train. A. everything he carried with B. his hat C. his bag 15. The other people laughed because they thought what Mr. Jones did was very ________. A. foolish B. unnecessary C. helpful B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood (童年) years. I don’t remember when it first started making me a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I was not a little girl anymore. My mom was in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands were still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my forehead (额头). Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it for long. That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 16. Why did the writer feel angry when the mother pushed her hair? A. Because she didn’t like her mother. B. Because her mother was a little dirty. C. Because her mother’s hands were too rough. D. Because she hoped her mother could have a rest. 17. What did the mother do after the writer shouted her? A. She still pushed her hair. B. She shouted back. C. She didn’t say anything. 18. When did she begin to miss her mother’s hands? A. When her mother died. B. When she finished her school. C. When she was twenty years old. D. When her mother was in her mid-seventies. 19. What happened on one Thanksgiving Eve? A. She had a baby. B. She lost her mother. C. Her mother kissed her again. D. She gave her mother a kiss. 20. What feeling did the writer have on Thanksgiving Eve? A. Thankful. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Excited. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ____21____. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. ____22____. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. ____23____. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. ____24____. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! ____25____. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. A. The body must have enough sleep B. This is an old English saying (谚语) C. We should sleep at night when it is dark D Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸) E. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body D 回答问题 Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skins, so she went to see her doctor about it. The doctor could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital sent the results of the test to Mrs. Black’s doctor, and the next morning the doctor telephoned her. He gave her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, and then she left the paper beside the telephone while she went out to a friend’s party. When she got back home, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, my dear. I bought all the things for you.” “Did you buy all the things for me?” she asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted to buy?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband proudly. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.” Of course Mrs. Black had to tell him the truth: the doctor did not allow her to eat all the things on the list. 根据短文内容，回答问题 26 Why did Mrs. Black go to see her doctor? ___________________________________ 27. What did the doctor find after he examined(检查) her carefully? ___________________________________ 28. Where did the doctor send her for some tests? ___________________________________ 29. What did she find when she got back from a friend's party? ___________________________________ 30. Why did her husband buy the things? ___________________________________ Ⅲ. 写作技能（共四个部分，计35分） 词汇运用。 根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。 The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece in 1896. Its motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. The Olympic rings are a ____31____ (象征) of the Olympic Games. There are five rings, and they s____32____ for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world. There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. They are both h____33____ every four years. The Winter Olympic Games are usually held two years before the Summer Olympic Games. Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by different cities in turn (轮流地，依次地). People from all over the world meet to ____34____ (竞赛) and become friends. The Olympics are becoming more and more ____35____ (受欢迎). In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more exciting. 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 There is an old English ____36____ (say). It tells us that we must go to bed ____37____ in the evening and get up early in the morning. Then we will be ____38____ (health). We will also be rich ____39____ clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____40____ (hour) sleep every night. If they don’t have enough sleep, they cannot do their work ____41____ (good) and they may not be healthy.  The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and ____42____ (play) games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body to be strong. Exercise also ____43____ (help) the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. ____44____ is very important for us to make our blood move to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood. And doing ____45____ (sport) helps the blood move to our head, and then helps us to think better. 补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Helen, I didn’t see Alice this morning. Where did she go? B: She is in hospital now. A: ____46____ B: She fell off her bike last night. A: ____47____ Was she badly hurt? B: Yes, she hurt her head. A: ____48____ B: She is a little better now. A: I want to go to the hospital to see her after school. ____49____ B: Sure, I’d love to. ____50____ A: Let’s make it six o’clock at the school gate. B: OK, see you then. A: See you. 书面表达。(计10分) 51. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 坚持锻炼； 2. 健康饮食； 3. 合理上网； 4. 充足的睡眠； 5. 保持愉快的心情。 要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等详细信息。 参考词汇：junk food（垃圾食品） How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡阳市博雅中学2023年八年级英语下学期期末试题（培优） 时间：70分钟 满分：100分 姓名:_______学校:_______联系电话:_______得分:_______ Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，15小题，计15分） 第一节：听句子选图片 下面你将听到5个句子，根据每个句子的内容，从每组图片的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节: 听对话答题，下面你将听到4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答6—7题 6. What’s the matter with the young man ? A. He has a cold B. He got sunburned. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To have good eating habits . C. To take more exercise 听第2段材料，回答8--10题 8. When will Lucy do some washing ? A. This morning . B. This afternoon C. Tomorrow afternoon 9. What does Lucy think of doing some washing? A. Interesting B. Boring. C. Relaxing 10. What does Mike like doing ? A Shopping B. Cleaning C. Cooking. 听第3段材料，回答11--12题 11. What’s Cindy’s problem? A. She argued with her friend Kim. B. Her friend Kim didn’t lend things to her. C. She doesn’t want to be kim’s good friend. 12. How will Cindy solve the problem? A. She will call up Kim. B. She will write Kim a letter . C. She will go to Kim’s house . 听第4段材料，回答13--15题 13. Who was reading in the city park ? A. Some girls B. Some boys C. Some old men 14. How many people were fishing ? A. One B. Two C. Three 15. What did Sue do in the city park ? A. She went boating B. She played soccer . C. She picked up the rubbish Ⅱ. 阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分） 一、完形填空。 通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Billy’s favorite color was orange. But he couldn’t see what orange looked like. A month after he was born, his mother noticed (注意) that his eyes weren’t as ____1____ as a normal baby’s. “Billy would ____2____ be able to see. He is blind. ” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn ____3____ about the world around him, his mother kept describing(描述) everything she saw for him. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw ____4____ his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact，he ____5____ see many things that normal people don’t notice. ” ____6____ Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was ____7____ in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he looked forward to ____8____ to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his ____9____. Billy explained, “Just move forward！Don’t let any difficulty ____10____ your dream from coming true. ” You can not choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 1. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 2. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 3. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 4. A. between B. among C. without D. with 5. A. need B. can C. must D. should 6. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before 7. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested 8. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 9. A. success B. smell C. trouble D. eyes 10. A. wake B. prevent C. leave D. throw 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了天生失明但听力出色的比利凭借努力在计算机科学领域取得成就，并进入斯坦福大学的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他出生一个月后，他的母亲注意到他的眼睛没有正常婴儿的大。 big大；bigger更大；biggest最大；the biggest最大。由“as…as”中间加形容词或者副词的原级，可知此处是原级“big”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Billy将永远无法看见。 no不；often通常；never从不；usually经常。由“He is blind.”可知，比利将永远无法看见。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：即便如此，怀着帮助比利了解他周围世界的希望，他的母亲不断地为他描述她所看到的一切。 all所有；none没有；neither两者都不；both两者。由语境可知，此处指的是帮助比利了解他周围世界的一切。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：不仅仅是通过他母亲的话，比利也用耳朵和双手看到了。 between在……中（两者）；among在……中（三者及三者以上）；without没有；with有；用。由语境可知，此处指的是比利用耳朵和手来认识了解世界。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：事实上，他能看到许多正常人看不到的东西。 need需要；can可以；must必须；should应该。由语境可知，此处指的是比利“可以看到”许多正常人看不到的东西。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然比利生活在黑暗中，但他始终相信一个梦想会照亮他的生活。 Or或者；If如果；Although尽管，虽然；Before在……之前。由比利“身处黑暗”和比利相信梦想“点亮他的生命”两者之间的逻辑关系，可知此处是“although”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他发现自己对计算机科学感兴趣。 bored无聊的；worried担忧的；kind和蔼的；interested感兴趣的。由语境可知，此处指的是比利对计算机感兴趣。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：当他还是一个小男孩时，他期待着有一天能进入斯坦福大学。 go去；goes去（三单形式）；going去（现在分词）；went去（一般过去时）。由looked forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，可知此处是“going”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：许多人都想找出他成功的秘诀。 success成功；smell气味；trouble麻烦；eyes眼睛。由语境可知，此处指的是“成功的秘诀”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：别让任何困难阻止你梦想的实现。 wake唤醒；prevent阻止；leave离开；throw扔。由语境可知，此处指的是“阻止你梦想的实现”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20题，计40分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Mr. Jones had a few days’ holiday, so he said, “I’m going to the mountain.” He put on the best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. Mr. Jones had a beautiful hat on. He often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountain. But the wind pulled his hat off. Mr. Jones quickly took his small bag and threw it out of the window, too. The other people laughed, “Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat?” they asked. “No!” Mr. Jones answered. “But there is no name and no address on my hat, and there is my name and address on the bag. Someone is going to find both of them near each other and he’s going to send me the bag and the hat.” 11. Mr. Jones is going to ________ in the mountain. A. work B. spend his holiday C. live 12. During the trip Mr. Jones often ________. A. talked with other passengers B. read a book C. looked out of the window 13. Why did Mr. Jones lose his hat? A. Because somebody else pulled his hat off. B. Because he threw his hat out of the train himself. C. Because the wind blew away his hat. 14. He threw ________ out of the train. A. everything he carried with B. his hat C. his bag 15 The other people laughed because they thought what Mr. Jones did was very ________. A. foolish B. unnecessary C. helpful 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Jones在旅途中遗失了自己的帽子并想到了一个找回帽子的“好”方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Jones had a few days’ holiday, so he said, ‘I’m going to the mountain.’”可知，Jones去山上是为了度假。故选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountain.”可知，旅途中，Jones经常把头伸出窗外。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the wind pulled his hat off.”可知，风把他的帽子扯下来了。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Jones quickly took his small bag and threw it out of the window, too.”可知，Jones把他的包扔出了火车。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The other people laughed, ‘Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat?’ they asked.”可知，人们笑着问他包会把帽子追回来吗，故推测出人们认为他做的事情很愚蠢。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood (童年) years. I don’t remember when it first started making me a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I was not a little girl anymore. My mom was in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands were still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my forehead (额头). Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it for long. That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 16. Why did the writer feel angry when the mother pushed her hair? A. Because she didn’t like her mother. B. Because her mother was a little dirty. C. Because her mother’s hands were too rough. D. Because she hoped her mother could have a rest. 17. What did the mother do after the writer shouted her? A. She still pushed her hair. B. She shouted back. C. She didn’t say anything. 18. When did she begin to miss her mother’s hands? A. When her mother died. B. When she finished her school. C. When she was twenty years old. D. When her mother was in her mid-seventies. 19. What happened on one Thanksgiving Eve? A. She had a baby. B. She lost her mother. C. Her mother kissed her again. D. She gave her mother a kiss. 20. What feeling did the writer have on Thanksgiving Eve? A. Thankful. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Excited. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲的故事，一开始很讨厌妈妈用她那粗糙的手拨开作者的头发，后来开始想念妈妈的手，直到感恩节前夕，妈妈的手再次抚过作者的脸，作者带着对母亲的感激入睡。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t remember when it first started making me a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin.”可知，母亲拨开作者的头发时，她感到生气是是因为她妈妈的手太粗糙了。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She didn’t say anything”可知，作者对母亲大喊后母亲什么也没说。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years later, I missed my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I was not a little girl anymore. My mom was in her mid-seventies”可知，当她的母亲七十多岁的时候，她又开始想念妈妈的手。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my forehead (额头).”可知，感恩节前夕，作者的妈妈亲吻了她。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands.”可知，感恩节前夕作者对妈妈充满了感激。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ____21____. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. ____22____. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. ____23____. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. ____24____. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! ____25____. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. A. The body must have enough sleep B. This is an old English saying (谚语) C. We should sleep at night when it is dark D. Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸) E. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智，详细的介绍了早睡早起的好处及我们应该如何去做。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，此处说的是一句谚语，选项B“这是一句古老的英语谚语”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night.”可知，此处说的是睡眠，选项A“身体必须有足够的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据下文“The dark helps us sleep well.”可知，黑暗有助于我们睡得好，选项C“我们应该在天黑的时候睡觉”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Exercise keeps it strong.”可知，说的是锻炼的好处，选项E“运动有助于血液在体内流动”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据下文“Without air we will die.”可知，身体需要呼吸，选项D“我们的身体也需要空气来呼吸”符合语境。故选D。 D 回答问题 Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skins, so she went to see her doctor about it. The doctor could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital sent the results of the test to Mrs. Black’s doctor, and the next morning the doctor telephoned her. He gave her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, and then she left the paper beside the telephone while she went out to a friend’s party. When she got back home, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, my dear. I bought all the things for you.” “Did you buy all the things for me?” she asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted to buy?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband proudly. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.” Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him the truth: the doctor did not allow her to eat all the things on the list. 根据短文内容，回答问题 26. Why did Mrs. Black go to see her doctor? ___________________________________ 27. What did the doctor find after he examined(检查) her carefully? ___________________________________ 28. Where did the doctor send her for some tests? ___________________________________ 29. What did she find when she got back from a friend's party? ___________________________________ 30. Why did her husband buy the things? ___________________________________ 【答案】26. Because she was having a lot of trouble with her skins. 27. Some things might be the cause of her skin trouble. 28. The local hospital. 29. She found her husband waiting for her. 30. Because he thinks the paper beside the phone is his wife’s shopping list. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Mrs. Black的皮肤有问题，所以她去找医生做了一个检查，最后医生认为她的问题可能与她吃的东西有关，所以她就把不吃的东西写下了，回家后放在电话旁边，就去参加朋友的聚会，她的丈夫回家后，以为他要买这些东西。所以给买了所有的东西，最后她告诉她的丈夫那是医生不让她吃的。 26题详解】 根据“Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skins, so she went to see her doctor about it.”可知，她的皮肤有一些问题。故填Because she was having a lot of trouble with her skins. 【27题详解】 根据“He gave her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.”可知，一些东西可能造成了她的皮肤问题。故填Some things might be the cause of her skin trouble. 【28题详解】 根据“The doctor could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests.”可知，是在当地医院。故填The local hospital. 【29题详解】 根据“When she got back home, she found her husband waiting for her.”可知，她发现她的丈夫正在等她。故填She found her husband waiting for her. 【30题详解】 根据“He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, ‘Hello, my dear. I bought all the things for you.’ ”可知，她的丈夫认为是她写的购物清单。故填Because he thinks the paper beside the phone is his wife’s shopping list. Ⅲ. 写作技能（共四个部分，计35分） 词汇运用。 根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。 The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece in 1896. Its motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. The Olympic rings are a ____31____ (象征) of the Olympic Games. There are five rings, and they s____32____ for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world. There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. They are both h____33____ every four years. The Winter Olympic Games are usually held two years before the Summer Olympic Games. Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by different cities in turn (轮流地，依次地). People from all over the world meet to ____34____ (竞赛) and become friends. The Olympics are becoming more and more ____35____ (受欢迎). In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more exciting. 【答案】31. symbol 32. (s)tand 33. (h)eld 34. compete 35. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源，五环旗及奥运会的分类等内容。 【31题详解】 句意：奥林匹克五环是奥运会的象征。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填symbol“象征”，a symbol of“……的象征”，固定搭配。故填symbol。 【32题详解】 句意：有五个环，它们代表世界的五个部分。根据“they s...for the five parts of the world.”及首字母提示可知，应表达五环代表世界的五个部分，stand for“代表”，固定搭配，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，用动词原形。故填(s)tand。 【33题详解】 句意：它们都是每四年举行一次。根据“The Winter Olympic Games are usually held two years before the Summer Olympic Games.”及首字母提示可知，应表达每四年举行一次，hold“举行”，主语they指代Olympics与hold之间是被动关系，结构为be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词为held。故填(h)eld。 【34题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的人们聚在一起竞赛并成为朋友。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填compete“竞赛”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填compete。 【35题详解】 句意：奥运会正变得越来越受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填popular“受欢迎”，形容词。故填popular。 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 There is an old English ____36____ (say) It tells us that we must go to bed ____37____ in the evening and get up early in the morning. Then we will be ____38____ (health). We will also be rich ____39____ clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____40____ (hour) sleep every night. If they don’t have enough sleep, they cannot do their work ____41____ (good) and they may not be healthy.  The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and ____42____ (play) games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body to be strong. Exercise also ____43____ (help) the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. ____44____ is very important for us to make our blood move to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood. And doing ____45____ (sport) helps the blood move to our head, and then helps us to think better. 【答案】36. saying 37. early 38. healthy 39. and 40. hours 41. well 42. playing 43. helps 44. It 45. sports 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了早睡早起和运动对人体的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：有一句古老的英语谚语。say“说”，动词，空处English修饰，应用名词形式saying表示英语谚语。故填saying。 【37题详解】 句意：它告诉我们必须晚上早睡早上早起。根据“go to bed...in the evening and get up early in the morning.”及常识可知，我们应该早睡早起，early“早”，副词修饰动词短语。故填early。 【38题详解】 句意：那么我们就会健康。health“健康”，名词，be动词后面用形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 【39题详解】 句意：我们也会变得富有和聪明。根据“rich...clever”可知，空处前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子每晚应该睡十个小时。hour“小时”，可数名词，ten修饰可数名词复数形式。故填hours。 【41题详解】 句意：如果他们睡眠不足，他们就不能很好地完成工作也可能不健康。good“好的”，形容词，修饰动词do用副词形式。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：散步、跑步、跳跃和玩游戏都是锻炼。play“玩”，动词原形，and连接前后语法保持一致，空处应用动名词形式作主语。故填playing。 【43题详解】 句意：运动也有助于血液在体内流动。help“帮助”，动词原形，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Exercise为单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式 。故填helps。 【44题详解】 句意：让我们的血液流动到身体的各个部位对我们来说是非常重要的。根据“...is very important for us to make our blood move to all parts of our bodies.”可知，此句为it作形式主语，动词不定式结构to make our blood move to all parts of our bodies作真正的主语，句首字母大写。故填It。 【45题详解】 句意：运动有助于血液流向我们的大脑，然后帮助我们更好地思考。sport“运动”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式表示泛指各类运动。故填sports。 补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Helen, I didn’t see Alice this morning. Where did she go? B: She is in hospital now. A: ____46____ B: She fell off her bike last night. A: ____47____ Was she badly hurt? B: Yes, she hurt her head. A: ____48____ B: She is a little better now. A: I want to go to the hospital to see her after school. ____49____ B: Sure, I’d love to. ____50____ A: Let’s make it six o’clock at the school gate. B: OK, see you then. A: See you. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with her? 47. I’m sorry to hear that. 48. How is she now? 49. Would you like to go with me? 50. When and where shall we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两个人谈论关于Alice受伤的事，两人约好要去医院看望Alice。 【46题详解】 根据上文“She is in hospital now.”及下文“She fell off her bike last night.”可知，空处应询问她怎么了。故填What’s wrong with her? 【47题详解】 根据上文“She fell off her bike last night.”可知，此处应表达听到这个消息很难过。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 【48题详解】 根据下文“She is a little better now.”可知，应询问她现在情况怎么样。故填How is she now? 【49题详解】 根据上文“I want to go to the hospital to see her after school.”及下文“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应表达A邀请B一起去医院看望Alice。故填Would you like to go with me? 【50题详解】 根据下文“Let’s make it six o’clock at the school gate.”可知，应询问什么时间在哪见面。故填When and where shall we meet? 书面表达。(计10分) 51. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 坚持锻炼； 2. 健康饮食； 3. 合理上网； 4. 充足的睡眠； 5. 保持愉快的心情。 要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等详细信息。 参考词汇：junk food（垃圾食品） How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It is bad for our studies and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要逐条翻译，可围绕提示适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，围绕题目总起全文，并用“这里有一些建议”来引出第二段的建议； 第二步，具体介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① at least至少 ② as possible as we can尽可能 ③’d better not do sth.最好不要做某事 ④ stay up too late熬夜 [高分句型] ① Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引导原因状语从句） ② If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$