Unit6素能测评课件 2023-2024学年英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 6素能测评 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Junk food！ Bad for the wallet！ A new study confirms what you may already know： Few things can stop us  　1　 hunting down the foods we really like. The study  　2　 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America and it found that people are willing to pay more when they are longing for junk food. 一 二 三 四 In one experiment， 44 non-dieters who stopped  　3　 for four hours were asked how much they wanted 15 different snack foods， and how much they would pay for each item out of a $5 plan. Next， each person went through a multisensory experience  　4　 was aimed at stimulating desire for one of three desirable foods： a Snickers bar， Cheetos or a Coke. They were then asked how much they wanted that particular item， and how much they would pay for  　5　. 一 二 三 四 Not only did desire increase， but the researchers also found  　6　 participants were willing to pay  　7　 average of $0.66 more for whatever they wanted. When they could choose from less similar （and thus， healthier） items， such as cereal， they were not willing to pay as much，  　8　 suggests desire for food is different from general  　9　.　 一 二 三 四 In a second experiment， the researchers repeated the process with 45 people. This time， however， individuals  　10　 choose to pay for two， three， five or eight “units” of whatever they wanted. The researchers found people were also willing to pay disproportionately（不成比例地） more for  　11　 quantities of whatever food they desired. “ 　12　 people try to eat healthily or promote drug-free lifestyles，” the researchers wrote in the paper， “desire could overshadow（使显得逊 色） the value of health by boosting the value of unhealthy  　13　 and drugs.” 一 二 三 四 On the bright side， however， the researchers estimated the effects  　14　 subjects’ desire would disappear within two hours， and  　15　 less time if this food is not available， or when a person is self- regulated. 一 二 三 四 （　D　）1. A. to B. in C. at D. from （　C　）2. A. publish B. publishes C. was published D. is published （　D　）3. A. eaten B. ate C. to eat D. eating （　B　）4. A. who B. which C. what D. where （　D　）5. A. him B. them C. her D. it （　C　）6. A. what B. when C. that D. who （　B　）7. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　D　）8. A. that B. when C. while D. which D C D B D C B D 一 二 三 四 （　A　）9. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily D. hungrier （　A　）10. A. could B. would C. should D. must （　B　）11. A. large B. larger C. largest D. largely （　D　）12. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though （　D　）13. A. the food B. a food C. a foods D. foods （　C　）14. A. to B. at C. on D. in （　D　）15. A. probable B. more probable C. most probable D. probably A A B D D C D 一 二 三 四 二、 （2023·湘西改编）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项。 Spring is coming. It is great to exercise in the warm weather， but everything is  　16　 in the beginning. How can you  　17　 an exercising plan and keep doing it？ Set a goal（目标）. 一 二 三 四  　18　 you start， ask yourself this question： Why do I want to exercise？ The reason for exercise  　19　 just be to lose weight. It should be about becoming healthier or feeling better. Once you have a goal in mind， it will be  　20　 easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. Look for  　21　 ways to exercise. You can put physical activities into your busy day. You should begin with easy things. For example， stand up from your seat to do stretches（拉 伸） during your break between classes. 一 二 三 四 Find a partner. We all know it is easy to  　22　 exercising. But if you make a sports plan with friends， you will stick to it. Also， working out with  　23　 will make you  　24　 the time even more. At the new beginning of this season， let’s become healthier and  　25　 together. 一 二 三 四 （　B　）16. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. nervous （　A　）17. A. start B. finish C. put D. beat （　C　）18. A. Although B. Because C. Before D. After （　A　）19. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mayn’t D. needn’t （　C　）20. A. very B. quite C. much D. just （　A　）21. A. simple B. big C. busy D. relaxing （　B　）22. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give off （　C　）23. A. she B. him C. them D. he （　C　）24. A. eat B. watch C. enjoy D. hear （　A　）25. A. happier B. more serious C. lazier D. slower B A C A C A B C C A 一 二 三 四 三、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最 佳选项。 A Diagnostic（诊断的） Report Patient Information： Patient ID： 1508657 Name： John Black Job： Student Age： 16 years old Phone number： 178****0739 Address： No.12， Green Street Problem： Having a stomach ache 一 二 三 四 Advice： · Take some medicine three times a day after meals. · Eat less every time and eat more often. · Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention： · Don’t take exercise when you have a stomach ache. · Don’t eat spicy （辛辣的） food or drink coffee or tea. · Take a rest and don’t stay up late. · Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost： Inspection fee（检查费）： 230 yuan　　　Medicine： 103 yuan　　　 Service： 2 yuan William Thomas March 6th 一 二 三 四 （　D　）26. How much did John have to pay altogether？ A. 230 yuan. B. 232 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan. （　A　）27. William Thomas may be a  　　　　. A. doctor B. writer C. driver D. teacher （　B　）28. What’s the theme of the material？ A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Science. D A B 一 二 三 四 B Sleep is a physical and mental（精神的） need. We all need to sleep， though the hours of sleep are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep， but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep， the body may be weak. One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep- related disorders（失调）. However， other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well？ If you have sleeplessness， here are a few suggestions. 一 二 三 四 Make a timetable， and stick to it.　We need to sleep at regular time. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or at the weekend， your sleep rhythms（节奏） are unpredictable and the body doesn’t know how to act. So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time， even at the weekend， on vacation or after a night of poor sleep. 一 二 三 四 Don’t lie in bed awake.　“The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don’t lie in bed awake，” said Grandner， a sleep expert. “Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night， if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes， get up and reset（调整） your state. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy， or maybe an hour， but don’t spend that time awake in bed.” 一 二 三 四 Change your thinking on sleep.　“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do among daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed，” Grandner said. “Don’t see your sleep as the time you have left in your day，” he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for the energetic tomorrow.” “It may sound like a small change in thinking， but it’s an important one，” Grandner added. 一 二 三 四 （　A　）29. What may happen to the body without enough sleep？ A. The body may be weak. B. The body may be heavy. C. The body may be warm. D. The body may be strong. （　C　）30. The first suggestion in the passage tells us that  　　　　. A. it’s not necessary to sleep regularly B. it’s not necessary to wake up regularly C. we should always sleep and wake up regularly D. we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays A C 一 二 三 四 （　B　）31. If you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night， the best sleep tip is  　　　　.　 A. closing your eyes and lying in bed B. getting up and resetting your state C. drinking some hot tea D. using a smartphone and turning off the light B 一 二 三 四 （　C　）32. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage？ A. Make a timetable， and stick to it. B. Don’t lie in bed awake. C. Listen to bedtime stories. D. Change your thinking on sleep. C 一 二 三 四 C Do you like having fun in front of the screen before bed sometimes？ Now， a new study shows that longer screen time can truly affect our vision （视力）. 一 二 三 四 It’s found that nearly one-third of American adults spend more than half of their waking hours using a digital device（数码设备）. Whether it’s playing a game or watching TV shows， digital devices play a big role in today’s life. Unluckily， screens do affect eye health. Digital eye strain（眼 疲劳）， neck and shoulder pains， headaches， blurred（模糊不清的） vision and dry eyes are all caused by long-term screen time. Besides surfing and chatting online， children have spent long time in front of screens at school too. 一 二 三 四 According to a study by the Kaiser Family Foundation， children spend seven hours per day， and over 50 per week， in front of their smartphones， computers and TVs. James Costello， an eye expert， has a short-term solution for teens： Taking a break from screens every 10 to 20 minutes may help. Today， with online courses and social media， it may seem impossible to cut screens out completely， but Costello said it was all about balance. In today’s society， it’s almost impossible to solve all of the problems we have. “It’s better to do things in moderation（适度），” said Costello. 一 二 三 四 （　D　）33. Why do people spend a lot of time using digital devices？ A. Because people can’t do anything without digital devices. B. Because people can’t find anything interesting to do. C. Because most people think it’s the best way to relax. D. Because digital devices are important in today’s life. D 一 二 三 四 （　C　）34. Which of the following is caused by long-term screen time？ A. You don’t feel like eating anything. B. You always wake up at night and it’s hard to sleep again. C. You aren’t able to see things clearly. D. It’s not easy for you to move your feet. C 一 二 三 四 （　D　）35. Which of the following is NOT true？ A. Children spend time surfing and chatting online. B. Children’s screen time is long at school. C. Children spend over 50 hours in front of screens per week. D. Children spend about three hours in front of digital screens each day. D 一 二 三 四 （　A　）36. According to James Costello，  　　　　. A. it’s necessary to take a break regularly while using screens B. it’s better to stop using digital devices at home C. there is no way to solve the problems that screens cause D. there are more bad things about screens than good things A 一 二 三 四 D Ears not only let us hear， but they also play a role in keeping our balance， which is key to our ability to function in daily life. Yet， we ignore （忽视） them. We can’t even see our ears， except in a mirror. We take what they do for us day after day for granted—until we notice something wrong， such as when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say. Please protect your ears. 一 二 三 四 · Clean your ear with a washcloth-covered finger only. Never put anything inside your ear canal， including cotton swabs（药签）. Your ear canal is very narrow and a swab can damage it. · Leave earwax（耳垢） alone. Wax is your ear’s way of clearing out anything foreign that gets into the ear canal. Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears. If you find you have too much earwax， use a few drops of the earwax remover in the canal. After a few minutes， wash the ear with warm water. 一 二 三 四 · Avoid noisy places. Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few of many places that frequently have noise levels that can hurt hearing. Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided. · Turn the volume（音量） down. Be careful not to play music too loud， especially if you use earphones. 一 二 三 四 · Be careful with illness and medications. Respiratory（呼吸的） illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears. Certain medications can hurt hearing， so follow the directions carefully before taking them. See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head， which can be symptoms of a serious illness. 一 二 三 四 （　B　）37. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about  　　　　. A. the shape of your ears B. people’s ignorance of ears C. the difference of your ears D. people’s protection of ears （　B　）38. You can protect your ears by ways EXCEPT  　　　　. A. avoiding noisy places B. cleaning ears with swabs C. leaving earwax alone D. turning the volume down B B 一 二 三 四 （　A　）39. What does the underlined word “frequently” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A. Regularly. B. Naturally. C. Suddenly. D. Especially. A 一 二 三 四 （　D　）40. Why should you be careful with medications if you get respiratory illnesses？ A. To speed their spread to the ears. B. To treat the illnesses quickly. C. To follow the doctor’s directions. D. To avoid harm to the hearing. D 一 二 三 四 第二节　阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最 佳选项。 A. I learned so much from this expedition. B. It was not too difficult to understand the maps. C. We were quickly found and got back to the right path. D. On the second day， we had to find our own way to the next campsite. E. We successfully made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting. During the summer vacation， I went on a three-day camping expedition（探险）. We had to carry all of our own clothes and food as well as tents， cooking pots and first aid kits. 一 二 三 四 On the first day， our instructor taught us how to read maps. 41. ⁠ However， walking with a 13-kg backpack in the burning sun was not the most ideal situation. Each of us had to carry two litres of water to drink as well. 42. My group set off at 9：00 a.m.， full of confidence but soon found ourselves lost on a farm！ Luckily， each group had a tracker（跟踪 器） that allowed our instructor to see where we were. 43. ⁠ We finally got to the camp at 7 p.m. After I had walked 25 km over 10 hours， my body was aching. The third day was a bit easier. 44. You couldn’t imagine how excited we were although we were very exhausted. B　 D　 C　 E　 一 二 三 四 45. ⁠ It was not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations. It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life experience. A　 一 二 三 四 四、 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节　语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正 确形式，每空限填一词。 Sweets， sugar and candies are really attractive to children who are 46. d to eat the sweet things every day. Actually， adults also have a great interest in sweets. According to some research， it is said that eating some sweets can help adults reduce 47. p ⁠ and feel much more relaxed. ying　 ressure　 一 二 三 四 More importantly， after 48. h some sweets， people may not only get rid of some stress， but also have more energy to continue their work. However， as we all know， too much sugar is bad for our teeth. Sugar is considered as one of the biggest 49. e ⁠ of teeth. Therefore， the dentist suggests people brush their teeth twice every day to 50. g against tooth decay（蛀牙）. aving　 nemies　 uard　 一 二 三 四 第二节　完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 别和我说话。我忙着写作业呢。　 Don’t talk to me. I ⁠ my homework. 52. 我们永远不会丢下朋友。　 We will never friends ⁠. 53. 我的朋友总是在我伤心的时候使我振奋起来。 My friend when I’m sad. am　 busy　 with/doing　 leave　 behind　 always　 cheers　 me　 up　 一 二 三 四 54. 在看了《中国好歌曲》之后，我开始学习写歌。 After I watched Sing My Song， I ⁠ songwriting. 55. 多读书对学习英语有好处。　 more books ⁠ English learning. took　 up　 Reading　 is　 good　 for　 一 二 三 四 第三节　书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是南华中学英语校报的编辑李华老师，该校九年级学生王小 明向校报的 Problems & Advice 栏目写了一封求助信，信中提及进入九 年级以来，他面临许多压力，如作业太多、感到焦虑、无法平衡娱乐与 学习的关系等问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，提出你的建议和解 决方法。 提示：（1） 表示理解、给予安慰；（2） 提出合理的建议和解决 方法：① 做好时间安排、不要过于焦虑；② 不要熬夜，做到劳逸结 合；③ 请你补充一点相关内容；（3） 希望以上建议能够对他有帮助。 一 二 三 四 要求：（1） 80 词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；（2） 文中不 得出现真实姓名和校名；（3） 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文 连贯；（4） 表达得体，标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：学习与休息的平衡balance between work and rest　压力 pressure/stress Dear Wang Xiaoming， I am Li Hua， the editor of the school English newspaper at Nanhua Middle School. ⁠ ⁠ I have received your letter asking for advice and I understand your stress. It’s normal for you to feel stressed.　 一 二 三 四 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Yours truly， Li Hua 　First， it is important to plan your time carefully. Don’t worry too much， or you won’t have enough courage to face difficulty. Second， I advise you not to stay up late. Try to keep a balance between work and rest. Third， you’d better communicate more with your parents， teachers and classmates. They can offer you some valuable advice.　 　I hope these suggestions will help you to better cope with the stress and anxiety you are facing.　 一 二 三 四 $$