Unit3素能测评课件 2023-2024学年英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 3素能测评 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 To protect the environment， we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. · Give unwanted gifts away！ 一 二 三 四 Have you ever received a gift  　1　 you didn’t like？ Did you throw it  　2　？ If so， you can have  　3　 choice now. Two British companies hope people will give away  　4　 unwanted gifts to them. And they will sell the gifts  　5　 money for the poor. In this way， people can make a  　600　 to the world. · Wear trousers that reduce pollution！ 一 二 三 四 A scientist and a fashion designer have created a new kind of trousers already. The trousers  　7　 of a new material（材料） which can help reduce air pollution around us. The material isn’t  　8　 to humans. This new kind of trousers may  　9　 at the market in two years. · Plant trees with Felix！ 一 二 三 四 Felix Finkbeiner， a young German boy， is  　10　 environment hero. At the age of 9， Felix  　11　 that children could do something to protect the environment.  　12　 he started a club. Felix soon got support  　1300　 children all over the world.  　14　 of them have become his good friends. The club plans to plant more trees. So far， they  　15　 millions of trees all around the world. 一 二 三 四 （　B　）1. A. what B. that C. when D. where （　D　）2. A. out B. down C. over D. away （　A　）3. A. another B. other C. others D. the others （　C　）4. A. your B. my C. their D. our （　A　）5. A. to raise B. raising C. raises D. raised （　C　）6. A. different B. differently C. difference D. more different （　A　）7. A. are made B. making C. made D. will make （　A　）8. A. harmful B. harmed C. harm D. harmless B D A C A C A A 一 二 三 四 （　C　）9. A. appeared B. appearing C. appear D. appears （　B　）10. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　D　）11. A. thinking B. is thought C. thinks D. thought （　D　）12. A. But B. If C. Because D. So （　A　）13. A. from B. for C. to D. with （　C　）14. A. Any B. Each C. Some D. None （　B　）15. A. are planting B. have planted C. planted D. will plant C B D D A C B 一 二 三 四 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项。 An English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s decision to  　16　 one sandy beach each week. 一 二 三 四 Pat Smith spent all of 2018 on Devon and Cornwall’s beaches each week， armed with bags， rubber gloves and a litter picker. She travelled without  　17　 from one end of the South West to the other， collecting  　18　 in beauty spots from Coverack， Cornwall， to Blackpool Sands， Devon. 一 二 三 四 But the mother of two has no plan to  　19　 just because the year is over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year’s decision and it has been  　20　 done，” said Smith. “I won’t stop as our  　21　 need me. I’ll try my best to protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to  　2200　 that.” 一 二 三 四 During her year-long clean-up， she said that she was often joined by other  　23　—but at times， people would mistake her for someone doing community service. “A lot of the rubbish I have  　24　 consists of everyday items. These things are used by all of us and it is  　25　 to find them polluting our beautiful beaches，” she added. “Please let’s try to be more thoughtful in the new year.” 一 二 三 四 （　A　）16. A. clean B. build C. introduce D. travel （　D　）17. A. doubt B. trouble C. difficulty D. fail （　A　）18. A. litter B. sand C. food D. water （　C　）19. A. return B. follow C. stop D. prepare （　B　）20. A. carelessly B. finally C. hardly D. firstly （　D　）21. A. factories B. countries C. children D. beaches （　C　）22. A. support B. take C. achieve D. face （　B　）23. A. officers B. volunteers C. neighbours D. companies （　D　）24. A. taken up B. pulled up C. made up D. picked up （　A　）25. A. terrible B. wonderful C. satisfying D. boring A D A C B D C B D A 一 二 三 四 三、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最 佳选项。 A（2023·金华） Nowadays， many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some kinds of them are dying out at an alarming rate（以惊人的速度）. Between 150 and 200 species（物种） disappear every day. To make us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it’s too late， our English teacher shared two posters with us. 一 二 三 四 We are losing home！Like many other animals， we live in the trees. However， billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. In this way， a lot of animals’ homes are beingdestroyed！ Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？ 　　 　　Elephants mostly live on the plain of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today， they are facing a serious problem： large numbers of them are being killed for meat and skin， especially for ivory. They are in danger！ Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them. Let’s say NO to the illegal sale！ 一 二 三 四 （　D　）26. The English teacher shared two posters with his students to  　　　　. A. record the animals’ poor life B. ask questions about animals C. introduce two lovely animals D. help protect animals in danger D 一 二 三 四 （　C　）27. Why does the mother koala hold the tree tightly on the left poster？ A. Because she carries a baby on her back. B. Because she needs to look for food. C. Because she doesn’t want to lose home. D. Because she is afraid of falling down. C 一 二 三 四 （　B　）28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A. About 20 species disappear every day. B. Stopping buying related products helps save elephants. C. Trees are being cut down to build houses. D. Elephants are killed only for meat and skin. B 一 二 三 四 B（2023·鞍山改编） China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build a Beautiful China， according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas， such as the Yangtze River Protection Law， the Yellow River Protection Law， the Black Soil（土壤） Protection Law， the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Ecological Protection Law and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with building a Beautiful China. 一 二 三 四 China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years， the air quality（质量） has stayed at the good level on 86.5 per cent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests， rivers， lakes and so on. What’s more， China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants， provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans， and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. 一 二 三 四 A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water， we can’t live on the Earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves. （　A　）29. There are  　　　　 laws mentioned in Paragraph 2. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 A （　C　）30. The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to “ 　　　　”. A. part B. agree C. help D. deal C 一 二 三 四 （　B　）31. According to Paragraph 3， we have done something to protect the animals， including  　　　　. ① providing homes for many animals ② giving animals more food ③ teaching the public to help animals ④ making laws to protect wild animals and plants A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ B 一 二 三 四 （　D　）32. What’s the main idea of the passage？ A. A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China. B. The country has made progress in preventing river pollution. C. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. D. China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. D 一 二 三 四 C（2023·福建改编） In the past nine years， Li Jin， who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya， has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms（新媒体平台）. Around 2014， he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered（注册） as a volunteer in May， 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. 一 二 三 四 In April， 2021， he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far， he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2，300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults （成年人） and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up， his centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1，800 people join in. 一 二 三 四 In 2021， because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles， the city government invited him to make a number of short videos， in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid，” he said. “The work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work.” 一 二 三 四 （　B　）33. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect？ A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife in the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. （　B　）34. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service centre？ A. 550. B. 1，170. C. 1，800. D. 2，300. B B 一 二 三 四 （　D　）35. What can we know from Paragraph 3？ A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members in Li Jin’s service centre get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. （　C　）36. Which of the following best describes Li Jin？ A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easy-going. D C 一 二 三 四 D（2023·重庆B） Green is the colour of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years， humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony（和 谐） with nature. That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. 一 二 三 四 In modern times， humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily， it’s never too late to make changes. Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 22， 2016， China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change， giving a strong push to the international efforts against global（全球的） warming. 一 二 三 四 Also in China， the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018， by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation， China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5，700 green projects. Through international cooperation（合作）， over 98.32 million trees were planted across China. Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan， providing about 1.25 billion kroner （about 1.27 billion yuan） for projects producing hydrogen（氢 气）. 一 二 三 四 Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago， pressed newspaper， recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali， the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity（电） from solar panels（太阳能电池板）， water power and a generator that burns farm waste. Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 一 二 三 四 （　C　）37. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses？ A. They were built on the mountains. B. They were built far from rivers. C. They were built facing south or west. D. They were built to get enough wind. （　D　）38. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7？ A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples. C D 一 二 三 四 （　A　）39. Which of the following would the writer agree with？ A. Everyone is part of the green development. B. Green buildings are the future of the world. C. Green development is just protecting nature. D. The future of humans depends on technology. A 一 二 三 四 （　C　）40. Which is the best structure of this passage？ A. B. C. D. C 一 二 三 四 第二节　阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最 佳选项。 A. So you may want to think it through before you decide to become a vegan. B. This number is even larger than that of all the world’s cars， trains and planes together. C. According to HuffPost， about 3 million people in the USA are vegans. D. Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism， according to BBC News. E. One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 一 二 三 四 Sticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult. But in recent years， veganism（素食主义） has become a more popular lifestyle in many places. 41. In the UK， about 542，000 people turned vegan during the last decade. C　 一 二 三 四 So why exactly has veganism become so popular？ 42. ⁠ The heat used to keep barns（畜棚） warm， the machines that process meat， and even the animals’ farts（屁） can result in more greenhouse gases. These factors are believed to account for 18 per cent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions according to a 2013 study by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 43. ⁠ A growing number of people are also deciding that it’s wrong to kill animals for food， according to BBC News. Jess Murray is a student from London. She said that humans did not need to eat animals to survive. She has therefore chosen to become a vegan. E　 B　 一 二 三 四 44. ⁠ Famous vegans are able to use social media to spread their messages and share tips on living a vegan lifestyle. But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals and vitamins that a human body needs. 45. ⁠ D　 A　 一 二 三 四 四、 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节　语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正 确形式，每空限填一词。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So it’s 46. i ⁠ for us to protect our environment. mportant　 一 二 三 四 As middle school students， what can we do？ First of all， try to ride a bike or take public transportation to school instead of cars 47. b ⁠ it will make less CO2. It can not only be good for our health， but also make it possible for us to get closer to nature. Then， it’s necessary to pick up 48. r ⁠ and put it into dustbins. Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. What’s more， why not 49. r ⁠ water and paper to live a low-carbon life？ It’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make a real 50. d to our environment. So don’t put it off！ Let’s do what we can to protect our home. ecause　 ubbish　 euse/recycle　 ifference　 一 二 三 四 第二节　完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 高中的教学方式和初中的教学方式是不一样的。 The ways of teaching in senior high schools ⁠ those in junior high schools. 52. 你告诉我的一切可能影响我自己的看法。 What you have told me may ⁠ to my own opinion. are　 different　 from　 make　 a　 difference　 一 二 三 四 53. 高温导致了植物水分的大量蒸发。 High temperatures ⁠ high evaporation of water from the plants. 54. 现在，学生有很多诗歌要学习。 Now， students have ⁠ poetry to learn. 55. 我们都应该采取行动保护环境。 We all should ⁠ the environment. result　 in　 lots　 of　 take　 action　 to　 protect　 一 二 三 四 第三节　书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 近年来，环境污染越来越严重，因此环境保护越来越受到政府和人 们的重视。你校准备举行主题为“保护环境，从我做起”的英语征文比 赛，你打算投稿，请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示：（1） 工厂增加，随意倾倒污水； （2） 汽车增多，排放大量二氧化碳，人们乱扔垃圾； 一 二 三 四 （3） 自己的建议（2～3条）。 Act now to protect the environment 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Pollution is more and more serious. There are many reasons for it. For one reason， more and more factories are built and some of them put dirty water into the rivers without cleaning it. And most people are richer than before. So more and more people have cars， which make lots of CO2. And some people throw rubbish everywhere.　 一 二 三 四 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　To protect our environment， we have to take action now. First， factories must make the water clean before they put it into the rivers. Second， we had better take buses more often instead of driving cars. Last but not least， we should put rubbish into dustbins.　 Let’s try our best to protect our environment.　 一 二 三 四 $$