Unit2素能测评课件2023-2024学年英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 2素能测评 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Within a language， there can be many different dialects. Dialects are fun，  　1　 they can cause embarrassing situations when people from  　200　 same country aren’t able to understand each other. 一 二 三 四 Take the United Kingdom  　3　 example. Within England alone， there is the cockney accent（伦敦东区口音） spoken in London， the Scouse dialect（利物浦方言） spoken in Liverpool， and the Geordie spoken in Newcastle. Each has  　4　 terms or “pet phrases（口头禅）” that  　500　 by people from that region. One common pet phrase used throughout the country is “Alright？/You alright？”. This may  　6　 like the person is asking “How are you？”. 一 二 三 四 The person  　7　 is asking isn’t necessarily hoping to hear about your day. To most British people， this distinction is  　8　 known， but non- Britons often mistake this greeting as “Are you OK？”.  　9　 common pet phrase is “I’m Hank Marvin.”， instead of  　10　 “I’m very hungry.”. It is cockney rhyming slang（俚语）—a dialect spoken mainly in East London which replaces common words with rhymes. 一 二 三 四 It  　11　 in the 1900s and is still used today.  　12　 you’re hungry on the streets of London， you might say to your friend， “Wow， I’m Hank Marvin. Let’s get  　13　 to eat.” Other phrases include “apples and pears”， which means “stairs”， and “the jam jar”， which means “the car”. 一 二 三 四 Finally， a common pet phrase used by younger people is “bagsy”. It is a way to show  　14　 you want something saved for yourself. It’s similar to the American pet phrase “dibs”. “Who wants the last chocolate bar？” The first person to say “bagsy” could win it. On the other hand， if you say “Bagsy not me”， it means you don’t want  　15　 the bill. So what are you waiting for？ Hop in（快进入） your jam jar and join me for lunch in London. Bagsy on the bill！ 一 二 三 四 （　B　）1. A. so B. but C. or D. and （　C　）2. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　A　）3. A. for B. of C. on D. in （　C　）4. A. it B. itself C. its D. it’s （　D　）5. A. is used B. used C. uses D. are used （　A　）6. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. be sounding （　D　）7. A. which B. what C. where D. who （　B　）8. A. wide B. widely C. wider D. widest （　C　）9. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others B C A C D A D B C 一 二 三 四 （　A　）10. A. saying B. say C. to say D. says （　B　）11. A. starts B. started C. is started D. has started （　D　）12. A. What B. Because C. Although D. If （　C　）13. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything （　A　）14. A. that B. what C. which D. where （　B　）15. A. pay B. to pay C. pays D. paid A B D C A B 一 二 三 四 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项。 When I first arrived in China， I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I  　16　 had something to do with food. I learned a few names of the dishes， but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily， there were  　17　 to help me. 一 二 三 四 Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food  　18　 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the  　19　 for the difference？ One thing I’ve definitely（明确地）  　20　 about China is that food is a bigger part of its own culture than it is in the US. A common way to  　2100　 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food on menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art， with beautiful photos. 一 二 三 四 Another thing is the  　22　 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful（别出心裁的） names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names， but they don’t really tell you  　23　 the dishes are like. Therefore， it’s  　24　 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are  　25　 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 一 二 三 四 （　A　）16. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out （　C　）17. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials （　D　）18. A. at B. for C. from D. on （　B　）19. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list （　A　）20. A. noticed B. taught C. reflected D. imagined （　D　）21. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet （　D　）22. A. plates B. colours C. pages D. names （　A　）23. A. what B. how C. why D. which （　B　）24. A. harmful B. helpful C. colourful D. awful （　C　）25. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly A C D B A D D A B C 一 二 三 四 三、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最 佳选项。 A Each culture has its special ways of greeting people. Let’s take a look. 一 二 三 四 The US People in the US often shake hands with people they have just met. How the handshake began is uncertain， but most would agree that it is quite a good way to greet each other. In the past， the shaking of the right hand showed that the person was not carrying anything dangerous. But today， things are different. According to the media， many American people now greet each other with their elbows（肘部）. With only a little touch， the elbow greeting makes the hands free， which is good news. 一 二 三 四 France France is famous for its special greeting ways. They touch others’ faces and make a kissing sound. For them， it tells others， “We trust and care about each other.” However， as the virus had spread all over the world， this greeting was once banned in the country. Newspapers were filled with advice on how to take the place of the famous French kiss on the face. 一 二 三 四 India Most people in India perform namaskar（合十礼） as a greeting. People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）. But some young people’s greeting habits have changed because of their experiences of studying abroad. They like to offer a handshake and a kiss today. The Indian Prime Minister once called on his people to use only the namaskar at the special time. 一 二 三 四 （　B　）26. It’s clear that  　　　　 according to the greetings in the US. A. people know how the handshake began B. the handshake used to be a good way to greet people C. shaking hands is better than greeting with elbows D. people prefer the handshake to other greeting ways （　B　）27. What does the underlined word “banned” probably mean？ A. Encouraged. B. Stopped. C. Welcomed. D. Appeared. B B 一 二 三 四 （　C　）28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. The new way of French greeting shows less trust and care. B. No one calls on the French to change the traditional ways of greetings. C. In the past， the shaking of the hands meant the person was friendly. D. People need to place their hands together with a bow in France. C 一 二 三 四 B There are 56 ethnic（民族的） groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way， tie-dyeing（扎染）， to dye clothes. Tie-dyeing has a history of nearly 1，500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties， people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. 一 二 三 四 The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar（阴历的） month， they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. 一 二 三 四 The Miao people have a special festival， the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival， young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 一 二 三 四 （　A　）29. Who uses tie-dyeing to dye clothes most？ A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. （　A　）30. What’s the Mongolian yurt？ A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. （　C　）31. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4？ A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. A A C 一 二 三 四 （　B　）32. Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. B 一 二 三 四 C Chinese movies have become one of the favourites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country， many people can now enjoy them in video halls， homes and through the Internet. 一 二 三 四 Luis Ndalama is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc（影 碟） business for many years. He told the media that his customers had been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However， because they didn’t understand Chinese， many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies. “But with time， we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles （字幕）， and these subtitles help many of my customers to understand them better because the Chinese language is new to most of us，” Ndalama said. 一 二 三 四 In an interview， many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. “It’s always fun watching Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because there were many differences between our culture and China’s， including language， food， dress codes and dances. But now， there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies. For example， I know about kung fu， the Great Wall， food like biangbiang noodles and many other interesting things about China，” Khama said. 一 二 三 四 （　B　）33. Where can the text be found？ A. In a novel. B. In a news story. C. In a history book. D. In a science book. （　B　）34. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A. The customers. B. The movies. C. The subtitles. D. The people. B B 一 二 三 四 （　A　）35. What can we know about the youth in Malawi？ A. They show great interest in Chinese movies. B. They prefer to do business with Chinese people. C. They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese. D. They hope to get some traditional Chinese gifts. A 一 二 三 四 （　C　）36. What is the third paragraph mainly about？ A. Chinese movies are popular in the world. B. More and more people start to study in China. C. Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. D. Chinese movies make the foreign children interested in cooking. C 一 二 三 四 D Peng Jingxuan， a Chinese girl， has studied in a music university in Paris. While studying abroad， she was also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She could often be found on French streets， wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng. Born in 1995， Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France， she saw many people do street performances， but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. 一 二 三 四 Peng made her first performance in front of a theatre in 2018. “I was very nervous at that time， but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance，” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng， Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later， she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on， Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. 一 二 三 四 More people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from， I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world，” said Peng. 一 二 三 四 （　B　）37. Peng started to learn the guzheng  　　　　. A. in 1995 B. in 2002 C. in 2017 D. in 2018 （　C　）38. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris？ A. Because she needed to make money for her education. B. Because she wanted to become famous. C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music. D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online. B C 一 二 三 四 （　A　）39. What’s the CORRECT order of the following events？ ① Peng put her first video online. ② Peng got many fans. ③ Peng went to Paris. ④ Peng made her first performance in French. A. ③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ③①④② D. ①③②④ （　C　）40. What is the book that Peng carries about？ A. Han Dynasty-style dresses. B. Street performances. C. The guzheng. D. French instruments. A C 一 二 三 四 第二节　阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最 佳选项。 A. My tip is to place a teaspoon and a fork above the dinner plate. B. Put down a tablecloth. C. It is also an eco-friendly way to tidy your table. D. Flowers on a table， for example， should be low. E. And it is always enjoyable to set a warm table during holidays. Many of the best moments in life happen around the table. 41. ⁠ Here are three useful tips. E　 一 二 三 四 42. 　A tablecloth can either connect you with memories of past celebrations or give your eating space a fresh new look. You don’t need an expensive tablecloth—it just has to be pleasing to the eye and easy to clean. 43. ⁠ Set the whole table.　I like to think through everything. I’ll be serving at a dinner and make sure everything， especially the tableware（餐具）， is laid out before anyone takes their seats. 44. ⁠ And make sure that they won’t get in the way of the main meal， but will be ready when the pies and coffee show up. B　 C　 A　 一 二 三 四 Think small when it comes to table decorations.　45. ⁠ Just a few flowers like roses can be cut short and arranged in a simple， low vase. That way you can have a celebratory table but it won’t cost a lot of time or money. Most of all， I wish you delicious， peaceful holiday meals， either seated in your own good company or with the ones you love. D　 一 二 三 四 四、 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节　语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正 确形式，每空限填一词。 Ip Man（叶问） was a master of Wing Chun（咏春拳）. His eldest son Ip Chun is one of the most 46. f ⁠ Wing Chun teachers today. In 1970， Liang Zhongwei learned from master Ip Chun and was in the first group of his students. To this day， he has been practising Wing Chun for more than 50 years. amous　 一 二 三 四 “My master is a cultured man. He taught me some basic 47. s ⁠ in detail，” said Liang. From then on， Liang would practise Wing Chun every day. For example， it took him three hours a day to do the horse-riding stance and strike a wooden dummy. It’s easy for beginners to get started with Wing Chun. But to move to a higher level， Liang thinks the key is relaxing. People can’t give a good punch（一拳） if they are too 48. n ⁠. kills　 ervous　 一 二 三 四 In the 1990s， Liang worked 49. h ⁠ to teach Wing Chun. He has taught more than 5，000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country. His students come from different walks of life. Liang 50. e ⁠ everyone to practise Wing Chun. He thinks learning it is not just about fighting. People can take it as a hobby or as a way to exercise. ard　 ncourages　 一 二 三 四 第二节　完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 我在某种程度上同意你的观点。　I agree with you . ⁠. 52. 为了买新房子，他努力赚更多的钱。 buy a new house， he ⁠ earn more money. to　 a　 certain　 degree　 In　 order　 to　 tried　 to　 一 二 三 四 53. 我们已经习惯了在广州的忙碌生活。 We ⁠ the busy life in Guangzhou. 54. 警方指出他们尝试使炸弹爆炸。　The police pointed out that they tried ⁠ a bomb. 55. 你进屋前必须脱鞋。　Shoes ⁠ before you entering the house. have　 got　 used　 to　 setting　 off　 must　 be　 taken　 off　 一 二 三 四 第三节　书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. （2024·深圳市福田区外国语学校模拟）俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另 一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所 学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文 化刊物。 一 二 三 四 礼　仪 第一次见面通常握手 跟年长的人说话要用Mr和Mrs 饮　食 在茶会只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁 城　市 伦敦，约两千年的历史 利物浦，在18世纪以工业闻名 注意事项 在公共场合不要大声说话 ……（请再列举1～2点） 一 二 三 四 　　要求：（1） 词数80以上；（2） 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计 入总词数；（3） 文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当 加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯。 参考词汇：茶会tea party　伦敦London　利物浦Liverpool 一 二 三 四 Before we go to another country， it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ The golden rule is： Watch the other people. Do as they do. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say “Mr” or “Mrs” when we talk with older people. Instead of coffee or juice， people can only drink tea at a tea party. In addition to the customs， we need to know about the history. London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool was famous for industry in the 18th century. When we are in Britain， we can’t talk loudly in public. And we should stand in a line when we wait for buses or trains.　 一 二 三 四 $$