Unit1素能测评课件 2023-2024学年英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 1素能测评 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Waving her 5 year-old daughter goodbye， Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu， went into space aboard the Shenzhou-13  　1　 Oct.16， 2021. 一 二 三 四 Wang became the first female astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay， Wang alongside Zhai and Ye did experiments and set up robotic arms.  　2　 Wang became the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. Wang’s space dream started in 2003， when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told  　3　， “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be  　4　 female one？” At that time， Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. 一 二 三 四 After  　5　 safe flights for many hours over nine years， Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew  　6　 she should do so. She was very strict with herself， getting the same training as men， including the pull-ups and lifting barbells. “The space environment won’t change  　7　 you are a woman，” she said. 一 二 三 四 The most difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine， Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button，” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it， you can press it  　8　.” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit  　9　 made her realize her dream in 2013. She  　10　 to be a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission. 一 二 三 四 Wang said that as astronauts， women had their own advantages. “Women tend to be more patient and  　11　 better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also  　12　 to adapt to the weightless environment， which makes them more suitable for long-term missions.” Catherine Coleman， a retired NASA astronaut，  　13　 a greeting to Wang. Coleman said， “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth，  　14　 women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman  　15　 dreams of something big.” 一 二 三 四 （　B　）1. A. in B. on C. for D. at （　A　）2. A. And B. But C. So D. Or （　D　）3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （　A　）4. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　C　）5. A. has B. have C. having D. had （　B　）6. A. how B. that C. what D. whether （　A　）7. A. because B. unless C. while D. until （　D　）8. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop （　D　）9. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully B A D A C B A D D 一 二 三 四 （　C　）10. A. chooses B. chose C. was chosen D. is chosen （　B　）11. A. need B. can C. must D. would （　A　）12. A. easier B. the easiest C. more easily D. most easily （　C　）13. A. send B. sends C. sent D. was sending （　D　）14. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of （　B　）15. A. whose B. that C. whom D. which C B A C D B 一 二 三 四 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项。 In 1809， Louis Braille was born in a small town in France. At the age of three， Louis hurt one of his own eyes by accident. Before long， the  　16　 spread to his second eye. And a short time later， Louis could not see and became blind. 一 二 三 四 Although Louis was blind， he went to school with children who could see. There he learned by  　17　. But after two years， his parents took him  　18　 school. They didn’t think that there was anything for him to learn at school. 一 二 三 四 Louis’s parents thought it was hard for the blind to live in a small town and that he would  　19　 on the street. So they moved Louis from his small town to a big city when he was ten. His parents sent him to a school for  　20　 boys in Paris， France. It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world. Louis acquired many  　21　 at this school， like making chairs. He also learned how to read. At that time， blind people read by feeling the raised letters on the paper. 一 二 三 四 But the letters were  　22　 to read， because too many letters felt the same. It was not easy to find out the differences among those letters. So Louis wanted to find a better way. Over a few years， he tried to  　23　 a different touch system（系统） for reading and writing. He used six dots（圆点） instead of twelve to form each letter. It allowed a person’s fingertip to feel the whole symbol without having to move. This  　24　 let blind people read much faster and easier. Today we call this form of written language Braille. Louis Braille died in 1852， but his form of written communication  　25　. 一 二 三 四 （　C　）16. A. loneliness B. kindness C. illness D. business （　C　）17. A. acting B. reading C. listening D. writing （　B　）18. A. back to B. out of C. into D. away to （　D　）19. A. look up B. put up C. turn up D. end up （　B　）20. A. awful B. blind C. brave D. careful （　A　）21. A. abilities B. actions C. decisions D. mistakes （　B　）22. A. annoying B. hard C. interesting D. easy （　A　）23. A. develop B. discover C. count D. consider （　C　）24. A. exercise B. deal C. difference D. service （　D　）25. A. puts on B. takes on C. walks on D. lives on C C B D B A B A C D 一 二 三 四 三、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最 佳选项。 A The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. 一 二 三 四 　　Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform， he placed a log （原木） at the gate and promised， “If someone can move the log， he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log. Shang Yang really gave him a reward. 　　Do you know the Lu Ban lock？ It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons（武器）. 一 二 三 四 　　Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan was the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. 　　Once， an official fell unconscious（昏迷的）. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said， “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later， the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. 一 二 三 四 　　When Bo Ya played， even the horses stopped eating， listened to his music and looked up. Bo Ya’s friend， Zhong Ziqi， understood his music. After Zhong Ziqi died， Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. （　D　）26. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform？ A. To give people a reward. B. To sell the log at the market. C. To fix the gate of the building. D. To make people believe him. D 一 二 三 四 （　A　）27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？ A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C. Li Bing was an expert in building houses. D. Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. （　A　）28. What’s the main theme（主题） of the article above？ A. Famous people. B. Chinese medicine. C. Traditional music. D. Important inventions. A A 一 二 三 四 B China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip， the new section， known as Mengtian， docked（对 接） with the Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st， 2022， finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China. 一 二 三 四 For years， China has been working hard to create its own space station. In 2021， China began to launch three modules（舱） of the Tiangong space station， one at a time. The main module， Tianhe， was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station， as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022， China launched its first laboratory module， Wentian， which was the country’s largest spacecraft. 一 二 三 四 The new module， Mengtian （meaning “dreaming of the heavens”）， is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 metres long and has 8 special research areas for experiments（实验）. Mengtian was set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments inside Mengtian. China says that one day， foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong. 一 二 三 四 The Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station， China could add more modules in the future. China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020， for example， its Chang’e-5 probe returned to the Earth carrying moon rocks. Those have been the first moon samples brought to the Earth since the 1970s. 一 二 三 四 （　A　）29. The underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest in meaning to “ 　　　　”. A. sent up B. landed C. taken off D. set up （　A　）30. Which module has the astronauts’ living area？ A. Tianhe. B. Wentian. C. Mengtian. D. It is not mentioned. （　C　）31. When was China’s largest spacecraft launched？ A. In 2020. B. In April 2021. C. In July 2022. D. On November 1st， 2022. A A C 一 二 三 四 （　B　）32. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future. B. The Chang’e-5 probe brought moon rocks back to the Earth in 2020. C. China created the Tiangong space station together with the European Space Agency. D. Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. B 一 二 三 四 C Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， the Earth， is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. 一 二 三 四 At present， our space vehicles are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology， by the year 2100， the journey might only take about 20 minutes in the spacecraft that can travel at the speed of light！ However， the spacecraft would travel really fast， so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. 一 二 三 四 Humans can’t live without water， air or food. So far， nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover， scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills（药片） and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on Earth， life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also， robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However， it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth！ 一 二 三 四 （　A　）33. People would move to Mars because  　　　　. A. the Earth is crowded and polluted B. they want to challenge themselves C. flying to Mars would be fun D. plants could grow better there （　A　）34. The underlined part “space vehicles” means “ 　　　　”. A. spaceships B. hot-air balloons C. space stations D. planes A A 一 二 三 四 （　B　）35. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100， according to the passage？ A. Fast and enjoyable. B. Fast but uncomfortable. C. Slow and boring. D. Slow but comfortable. （　D　）36. What can we learn from the passage？ A. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on Earth. C. People would be busy with work on Mars. D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. B D 一 二 三 四 D Nightingale was the world’s first great nurse. She was born into a rich British family in Florence， Italy， in 1820. She could have lived an easy， comfortable life. But instead， she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the world’s greatest nurses， every year on her birthday， May 12， people celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people. 一 二 三 四 When she was 24， she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lots of money， so they thought it would be better if she didn’t work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practising. During a war in 1854， Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night， she would look after the soldiers. 一 二 三 四 She carried a lamp（灯） with her， and soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860， after the war， Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London， England at the age of 90. Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974. 一 二 三 四 （　C　）37. Nightingale was born in  　　　　. A. America B. Canada C. Italy D. Germany （　A　）38. When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse？ A. At the age of 24. B. When she was still a little girl. C. Since she was born. D. After she went to England. C A 一 二 三 四 （　D　）39. When did Nightingale’s birthday become International Nurses Day？ A. In 1820. B. In 1854. C. In 1860. D. In 1974. （　B　）40. What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”？ A. She sold lamps. B. She could bring hope to others. C. She lent lamps to others. D. She loved the lamp. D B 一 二 三 四 第二节　阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最 佳选项。 A. Nan is the father of FAST. B. It lies in Guizhou Province， China. C. Looking at the sky， there is a star shining. D. It took not only time and efforts but also his life. E. And it’s also a powerful tool for people to find the secrets of the universe. 一 二 三 四 You must know the word “fast”， but do you know “FAST”， Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope（500米口径球面射 电望远镜）？ It’s a great invention of the world. 41. China finished building and testing the world’s largest and most sensitive radio telescope on January 11th， 2020， putting it into formal operation after a three-year test with several good results. The telescope will gradually be open to astronomers around the universe. 42. ⁠ B　 E　 一 二 三 四 Nan Rendong first came up with the idea of building this new super huge radio telescope in the 1990s. It took him several years to find the best place to build it. Since FAST began to be built， Nan Rendong had devoted all to it. 43. After spending many years on it， in 2017， he finally took a rest forever. At the moment of the great dream coming true， all people are missing the greatest astronomer. 44. ⁠ He left his spirit in our world. Since November 2018， there was a planet named “Nan Rendong”. 45. ⁠ Nan changed into a star and will be with us forever. D　 A　 C　 一 二 三 四 四、 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节　语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正 确形式，每空限填一词。 Who “discovered” America？ And who first successfully 46. s around the world in history？ Well， our textbooks have the answers： they are Italian sailor Christopher Columbus and Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. ailed　 一 二 三 四 However， China’s great explorer Zheng He may well have beaten them. From 1405 to 1433， Zheng went on seven trips to visit the “47. W Seas”. Besides 48. d trade， the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Although most of the records of Zheng’s voyages have been lost， many people still believe Zheng’s 49. a have been underestimated（低估）. Some people think that Zheng even found the Cape of Good Hope many years 50. e than the Europeans！ estern　 eveloping　 chievements　 arlier　 一 二 三 四 第二节　完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 许多学生将会在春天去旅行。　 Many students will ⁠ in spring. 52. 那个男孩太小了，他不会自己穿衣服。　 That boy is young ⁠ dress himself. 53. 阅读有助于开拓我们的思维。　 Reading helps ⁠ our minds. go　 on　 a　 trip　 too　 to　 open　 up　 一 二 三 四 54. 这个女孩的父亲闻名于音乐界。 This girl’s father ⁠ the music world. 55. 这艘船足够大，能携带大量的货物。 This ship was ⁠ carry large quantities of goods. is　 well　 known　 in　 large　 enough　 to　 一 二 三 四 第三节　书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 请根据以下内容写一篇关于瓦斯科·达·伽马的英语短文。 人　物 瓦斯科·达·伽马（Vasco da Gama） 身　份 探险家，第一个从欧洲航海到印度的人 经　历 1497年，他乘船前往印度；大约十个月后，他抵达印度南 部的一个城市，试图与该城市的领袖建立贸易关系，但未 成功；1499年他回国，并带回了许多与当地人交换回来的 宝物；后来他又两次前往印度 成　就 开辟了欧洲通往印度的贸易航线 一 二 三 四 　　要求：80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Vasco da Gama， a famous explorer， was known as the first man to sail from Europe to India. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ In 1497， he set sail and arrived at a city in southern India after about ten months. When he was there， he tried to set up a trade relationship with the leader of the city but he didn’t succeed. In 1499， he returned to his own country with lots of treasures that he got from the local people by exchanging things with them. Later， he sailed to India for two more times. Because of his travels， a trade route from Europe to India has been opened up since then.　 一 二 三 四 $$