Unit 8素能测评 课件 2024-2025学年英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 8素能测评 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 一 二 三 四 I had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall  　1　 looked ordinary. In class， she liked sitting at the back， reading or writing notes. One day I asked her  　2　 aloud the text. When I heard her standard（标准的） American English， I looked at her with new eyes. And I remembered her name—Kelly. Later on， the National College Speech Competition would be held. One student in our school  　3　 to attend. I thought it over and chose her. Kelly practised  　400　 for the competition. However， I was a little worried  　5　 she was always too quiet. Could she really  　6　 well in the competition？ 一 二 三 四  　7　 the night of the competition， I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take it easy.Her face turned red and she said nothing.  　8　 seemed that she was really nervous. I felt upset， but I just patted her on  　9　 shoulder and let her go to draw lots（抽签）. As a result， she drew No.9 while No.8 was a boy who was very good at giving speeches. Sure enough， No.8 was very  　10　. The whole audience made a round of warm applause. 一 二 三 四 While they  　11　 about his speech with excitement， Kelly appeared on the stage. I had no courage to look at her. It was her  　12　 time going up on the stage， so I couldn’t be angry with her for any small mistakes. But at that moment， I found  　13　 I was so afraid of her failure（失败）. The strong spotlight and large hall made  　14　 appear so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage. I felt hopeless. But the moment  　15　 surprised me came. I clearly heard a voice， a very loud voice， “Now， please focus on me.” Three times in all， louder and louder. The whole audience fell silent. 一 二 三 四 （　D　）1. A. or B. but C. as well D. and （　C　）2. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading （　C　）3. A. allow B. allowed C. was allowed D. allows （　A　）4. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest （　B　）5. A. though B. because C. when D. if （　C　）6. A. did B. be done C. do D. doing （　D　）7. A. In B. At C. By D. On （　D　）8. A. That B. This C. It’s D. It （　D　）9. A. an B. a C. / D. the D C C A B C D D D 一 二 三 四 （　B　）10. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully （　D　）11. A. had talked B. would talk C. talk D. were talking （　C　）12. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first （　B　）13. A. when B. that C. why D. what （　B　）14. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers （　A　）15. A. that B. whose C. what D. who B D C B B A 一 二 三 四 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项。 If you love reading books， you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now， the book is  　16　 one of my favourites. After re-reading the book recently， I have  　17　 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. 一 二 三 四 In our daily lives， we are often given some boring or tiring  　18　. What’s in your mind when your mother  　19　 you to do some chores？ Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？ I think most people have. Tom Sawyer， however， had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day， Aunt Polly told Tom to  　20　 the fence（篱笆）. Tom was doing his job， when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining， Tom told Ben that he felt “ 　21　” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this！” Tom said. 一 二 三 四 Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a  　22　 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about  　23　 but complaining， he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson： Complaining is  　24　. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task， don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer， it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So， don’t complain，  　25　 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job！ 一 二 三 四 （　B　）16. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly （　A　）17. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended （　C　）18. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons （　D　）19. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks （　A　）20. A. paint B. repair C. examine D. cross （　B　）21. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. disappointed （　D　）22. A. method B. hobby C. dream D. chance （　C　）23. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something （　A　）24. A. useless B. endless C. powerful D. wonderful （　D　）25. A. if B. or C. but D. and B A C D A B D C A D 一 二 三 四 三、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最 佳选项。 A Books for kids The Golden Goose 　　A couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast. But what happens when they cut the goose open？ Beauty and the Beast 　　Belle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beast’s castle（城堡）. Will she succeed？ 一 二 三 四 Books for kids The Hare and the Tortoise 　　The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race against the tortoise. He thinks he will win ...but will he？ The Emperor’s New Clothes 　　The emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes. He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he goes out ... 一 二 三 四 （　A　）26. What’s the book Beauty and the Beast about？ A. It’s about a girl who lives with a beast. B. It’s about a hare who races against a tortoise. C. It’s about a couple who want to be rich fast. D. It’s about an emperor who loves new clothes. （　C　）27. What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise？ A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Proud. D. Friendly. A C 一 二 三 四 （　D　）28. In which column（栏目） of the newspaper can we find the text？ A. News. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Education. D 一 二 三 四 B（广州天省实验学校模拟改编） Some years ago， I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started， “Dear John， I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying， “We’re kind of pleased that you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English， “quite” sometimes means “very”， while in British English it means “fairly”. 一 二 三 四 So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and I don’t just mean the words people speak. It also includes body language， dress codes， manners， ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures. Some of these differences may be only on the surface—hairstyles， food and hours of work， while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly， it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them， like the climate， while getting on with business. 一 二 三 四 Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite； the service is better； you ask for something to be done and it happens immediately. However， other differences can be troubling， like punctuality. If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock， your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany， five minutes early in the American Midwest， an hour early in Japan， 15 minutes afterwards in the UK， up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the time when people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country. 一 二 三 四 （　A　）29. The author was unhappy because he thought  　　　　， according to Paragraph 1. A. the American bank didn’t think highly of him B. the American bank might hire another person C. it was difficult to get used to American culture D. it was easy to misunderstand Americans A 一 二 三 四 （　D　）30. The word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ 　　　　”. A. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to D 一 二 三 四 （　B　）31. According to the author， what should we do with most cultural differences？ A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and accept them. C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in-depth research. B 一 二 三 四 （　B　）32. When invited to a party， the people who are usually punctual （准时的） are  　　　　. A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British B 一 二 三 四 C He wanted three months in a nice， warm prison， with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. And now it was time， because， at night on his seat in the square， three newspapers did not keep out the cold. So Soapy decided to go to prison， and at once began to try his first plan. It was usually easy. He ate dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he told them he had no money and they called a policeman. Nice and easy， with no trouble. 一 二 三 四 So Soapy left his seat， and walked slowly along the street. Soon he came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. Ah！ This was all right. He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sat down. That was all， because， when he sat down， people could only see his coat and his shirt， which were not very old. Nobody could see his trousers. He thought about the meal—not too expensive， but good. But when Soapy went into the restaurant， the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street again. 一 二 三 四 Now he had to think of something different. Soapy walked away from Broadway and soon he found himself on Six Avenue. He stopped in front of a shop’s window and looked at it. It was nice and bright， and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise. Soapy didn’t move and smiled. “I’ll be in prison，” he thought. The policeman came up to Soapy. “Who did that？” he asked. “Perhaps I did，” Soapy replied. 一 二 三 四 But the policeman knew that people who broke the window wouldn’t stop to talk to the policeman. They ran away. And just then the policeman saw another man， who was running to catch a bus. So the policeman ran after him. Soapy watched for a minute. Then he walked away. No luck again！ He began to feel cross（愤怒的）. 一 二 三 四 （　D　）33. Where did Soapy usually spend his winter？ A. In the street. B. In the square. C. At the restaurant. D. In the prison. （　C　）34. What was his first plan to go into prison？ A. To steal a pair of new trousers. B. To break the window of the shop. C. To eat in a restaurant without paying any money. D. To steal things from the shop. D C 一 二 三 四 （　D　）35. Who threw Soapy into the street？ A. The policeman. B. The boss. C. The stranger. D. The waiter. （　D　）36. How did Soapy feel after he broke the window？ A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Frightened. D. Happy. D D 一 二 三 四 D When Drew Mascotti graduated from high school， he got a job— delivering（送） pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat—was a skill that “was going to stick”. It turned out that Mascotti wanted to learn everything about it and decided he’d make welding his career. 一 二 三 四 But one night class wouldn’t be enough. Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School in Ohio for real， technical training. Besides welding courses， Mascotti also took classes in subjects like metallurgy—the study of metal—and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years， Mascotti has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company has a big project to carry out. It’s in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines（涡轮机）. Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. 一 二 三 四 A typical day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute， he’s driving a forklift. The next， he’s reading blueprints， or cutting materials. “There are a lot of things to deal with，” he told Time for Kids.“It’s not just welding.” Mascotti’s favourite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do，” he said. “I’m working for a company that is helping the country to go green， and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process.” 一 二 三 四 （　B　）37. What is Drew Mascotti？ A. A delivery man. B. A welder. C. A driver. D. A salesman. （　B　）38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2？ A. The night class. B. The skill of welding. C. The local tech school. D. The way of delivering pizzas. B B 一 二 三 四 （　A　）39. What might Drew Mascotti think of his job？ A. Busy but meaningful. B. Easy and satisfying. C. Tiring but highly paid. D. Relaxing and helpful. （　B　）40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A. Welding green B. Sticking to it C. Working for EEW Group D. Living honestly A B 一 二 三 四 第二节　阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最 佳选项。 A. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”. B. What are the things that these people do differently？ C. The things happy people do are not for themselves， but for the good of others. D. They are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them. E. When something unpleasant happens to them， they don’t try to fight it， knowing that this will make the situation even worse. 一 二 三 四 What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people？ 41. ⁠ Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know. Well， I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy fear less and love a lot more. They see each moment， each challenge， and each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them. 42. ⁠ B　 D　 一 二 三 四 Happy people understand that you can’t really change a situation by resisting（反抗） it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence（存在）. 43. But rather， they ask themselves questions like： What can I learn from this？ How can I make this better？ They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them. E　 一 二 三 四 44. ⁠ They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than， what in our modern society we would call， living a successful life. They do the things because of the meaning that can be brought into their lives， and they get a sense of purpose by doing so. The fact here is that most of the time they get both success and meaning， just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most. 45. ⁠ They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness to the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy. A　 C　 一 二 三 四 四、 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节　语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正 确形式，每空限填一词。 John went to see his doctor one day， 46. b ⁠ he had a stomach ache for a long time. After checking John 47. c ， the doctor said， “Well， there’s nothing wrong with you， I’m pleased to say. 48. Y ⁠ only trouble is that you worry too much. ecause　 arefully　 our　 一 二 三 四 I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago， and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was 49. w . because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s（裁缝的） bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago， he told me that he 50. f quite all right again.” “Yes， I know all about that，” answered John. “You see， I’m that man’s tailor！” orried　 elt　 一 二 三 四 第二节　完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 刘明的妈妈为他感到自豪。　 Liu Ming’s mother is ⁠ him. 52. 他正在考虑接下来该做什么。　 He is ⁠ what to do next. 53. 你可以在字典里查一下这个单词的意思。 You can ⁠ the meaning of the word in the dictionary. proud　 of　 thinking　 about　 look　 up　 一 二 三 四 54. 你如果不知道路，你可以向警察求助。 You can the police help if you don’t know the way. 55. 妈妈和外祖母现在正为我们准备丰盛的晚餐。 Mum and Grandma are a big dinner ⁠ us now. ask　 for　 preparing　 for　 一 二 三 四 第三节　书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 过生日互赠礼物在中学生中似乎成为一种时尚，甚至有的学生还去 饭店举办生日聚会。对此，同学们有不同的看法。假设你是王平，请你 根据下表提示，给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，谈谈自己的观点。 一 二 三 四 赞　成 为同学们提供交际机会；利于增进同学之间的友谊；学习 之余可以放松心情。 反　对 容易造成对时间和金钱的浪费；导致攀比；对青少年学习 和成长有不利影响。 你的观点 …… 　　要求：（1） 80词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词 数）；（2） 必须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文 连贯。 一 二 三 四 　　参考词汇：攀比keep up with the Joneses Dear Editor， 　　I’m a middle school student named Wang Ping. Recently， we often have to buy presents for our classmates’ birthdays， and sometimes， we are invited to their birthday parties in expensive hotels. This caused us to think whether students should spend so much money on birthdays. 一 二 三 四 　　 　About this there are two different views. Some students think it provides us with a good chance to communicate with each other， develop our friendship， and relax ourselves after hard work at school. However， some other students think it’s a waste of money and time and can lead us to get into the bad habit of keeping up with the Joneses. It has a bad effect on our growth and studies.　 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　In my opinion， it’s not easy for our parents to make money. So there is no need for us to do something like that. We must treasure our parents’ labour and put our hearts into our studies.　 　　I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours， Wang Ping 一 二 三 四 $$