Unit 2素能测评课件 2024-2025学年英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 2素能测评 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 一 二 三 四 Abigail Adams was the wife of one American president and the mother of another American president. Adams was born  　1　 November 22， 1744. She married John Adams， the second president of America and  　200　 six children together. One of their sons， John Quincy Adams， would later become the sixth president of  　3　 United States. Abigail Adams was remembered for the letters that she wrote back and forth to her husband while he  　4　 with the Continental Congress in Philadelphia， Pennsylvania. John Adams would  　5　 write to her and ask for her advice on  　600　 social and political issues of the time. The letters of Abigail Adams to her husband， John Adams， are part of the Revolutionary War history  　700　 they serve as a first-hand eyewitness account of the political life during this time. Abigail Adams is  　8　 known as the first “First Lady” to live in the White House，  　9　 became the official residence of the presidential family after the nation’s capital was relocated to Washington， D. C. in 1800. The “First Lady” enjoyed  　10　 at the newly built White House. 一 二 三 四 When Thomas Jefferson defeated Adams in the presidential  　11　 of 1800， Abigail and her family moved back to Quincy， Massachusetts. After  　1200　 the White House， Abigail Adams continued  　13　 letters to famous Americans of the time like Thomas Jefferson. She followed John Quincy’s political career with great interest. Abigail Adams died  　14　 typhoid（伤 寒） at the age of 73 in 1818. Both John and Abigail  　15　 together in a family crypt in Quincy， Massachusetts. 一 二 三 四 （　B　）1. A. in B. on C. at D. to （　A　）2. A. had B. have C. has D. is having （　C　）3. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　D　）4. A. worked B. were working C. has worked D. was working （　D　）5. A. frequent B. frequency C. more frequent D. frequently （　C　）6. A. neither B. all C. both D. either B A C D D C 一 二 三 四 （　B　）7. A. and B. because C. so D. or （　C　）8. A. as well B. too C. also D. neither （　A　）9. A. which B. who C. what D. why （　C　）10. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived （　B　）11. A. elect B. election C. elected D. electing （　B　）12. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves （　B　）13. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. written （　A　）14. A. from B. for C. at D. in （　A　）15. A. were buried B. buried C. bury D. is buried B C A C B B B A A 一 二 三 四 二、 （2023·成都改编）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项。 Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the first artists to work  　16　. That may sound  　1700　 to us today. But before 1870， most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as heroes from history. They painted with dark colours so their pictures would look more  　18　. 一 二 三 四 However， Monet and his artist friends  　19　 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes， flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show  　20　 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people， they always painted common people. They used  　21　 colours and painted quickly. For years， Monet had  　22　 making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent（租金）； sometimes his family had no heat； sometimes they went hungry.  　23　， Monet would not give up. Today， he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and  　24　 in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never  　25　. 一 二 三 四 （　B　）16. A. inside B. outdoors C. everywhere D. somewhere （　A　）17. A. usual B. special C. strange D. huge （　C　）18. A. interesting B. common C. serious D. difficult （　B　）19. A. supported B. broke C. followed D. fell （　C　）20. A. when B. why C. how D. which （　A　）21. A. bright B. dark C. peaceful D. colourful （　B　）22. A. fun B. trouble C. success D. silence （　A　）23. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Instead （　C　）24. A. stand B. stick C. hang D. complain （　B　）25. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided D. considered B A C B C A B A C B 一 二 三 四 三、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最 佳选项。 A Bruce Kelley， a reporter， interviewed people and asked， “What are some of the highlights（最精彩的部分） of your life so far？” Here are some of their answers. 一 二 三 四 Janie， 35， Canada： high school teacher “Oh， I’ve been pretty lucky up until now. For one thing I’ve travelled a lot. I lived in Italy a few years ago. Then after Italy， I went to Central America and worked with a team of volunteers. We were rebuilding homes after a major earthquake for two months. It was hard work but so worth doing. Life has been interesting so far.” Marcos， 25， Brazil： college student “Um， I’ve done some interesting things in the last few years. I started a band the year before last， though it didn’t last—we broke up after six months. But it was fun. And I’ve been coaching a soccer team in a local primary school for the last two years. We’ve won most of our matches.” 一 二 三 四 Jing Wei， 25， and Sheng Yang， 27， China： designer and graduate student “Well， Sheng Yang hasn’t really done anything except study over the last few years. We met when he was getting his master’s degree in college. Then Sheng started his PhD. Since then， he’s just been giving all his attention to school.” “Jing Wei began working at a fashion company last year. That was a big thing for her. She’s been enjoying it so far.” 一 二 三 四 （　A　）26. It seems to be a real highlight for  　　　　to volunteer according to the text. A. Janie B. Jing Wei C. Marcos D. Sheng Yang （　D　）27. From the text above， we can know that  　　　　. A. Janie joined in rebuilding homes in Italy after an earthquake B. Marcos has been learning to play soccer for two years C. Sheng Yang has been working for a few years D. Jing Wei got a job at a fashion company last year A D 一 二 三 四 （　A　）28. The text is probably from the column（栏目） of “ 　　　　” in a magazine. A. Life B. Travel C. Science D. Sports A 一 二 三 四 B Zhuge Liang， also known as Kongming， was a famous and smart person in ancient China. He was good at strategy and was very clever. Born in the late 2nd century， Zhuge Liang became well-known when he joined Liu Bei， the leader of the Shu Kingdom， as his main strategist. Zhuge Liang was really good at planning military actions and helped Liu Bei win many battles. This made the Shu Kingdom one of the three major powers at that time. 一 二 三 四 Zhuge Liang was not only good at military strategy， but also skilled in governance（统治）， engineering， and diplomacy（外交）. He was known for being humble and virtuous（品德高尚的）， which made people trust and respect him. One of Zhuge Liang’s most famous achievements was the Longzhong Plan， a strategy he made to protect the Shu Kingdom from attacks by the rival Wei Kingdom. He successfully defended against several invasions by carefully planning and building fortifications（防御工事）. 一 二 三 四 Zhuge Liang’s reputation lasted through history， and he became a legendary figure in China， seen as the symbol of wisdom and intelligence. His contributions and accomplishments continue to inspire people， both at home and abroad. 一 二 三 四 （　A　）29. Who was Zhuge Liang？ A. A famous military strategist in ancient China. B. A leader of the Wei Kingdom. C. A famous scholar（学者） of diplomacy. D. A skilled engineer in the Shu Kingdom. （　B　）30. Which kingdom did Zhuge Liang join as a strategist？ A. The Wei Kingdom. B. The Shu Kingdom. C. The Wu Kingdom. D. The Qin Kingdom. A B 一 二 三 四 （　C　）31. How did Zhuge Liang help Liu Bei’s kingdom？ A. He helped Liu Bei’s kingdom gain independence. B. He helped Liu Bei’s kingdom become the most powerful at that time. C. He helped Liu Bei’s kingdom win many battles. D. He helped Liu Bei’s kingdom establish trade routes. C 一 二 三 四 （　D　）32. How is Zhuge Liang remembered in Chinese history？ A. As a master of literature and poetry. B. As a skilled diplomat and politician. C. As a victor of many kingdoms. D. As a symbol of wisdom and intelligence. D 一 二 三 四 C（2023·潍坊） On a cold January morning， a man sat at a subway station in Washington， D. C. and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by， and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds， and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later， the violinist received his first tip： a woman threw some money without stopping， and walked away. 一 二 三 四 Only a 3-year-old boy listened to the music seriously， coming over， sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along， but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing， no one noticed it. No one applauded（鼓 掌）. 一 二 三 四 No one knew this， but the violinist was Joshua Bell， one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell had played the same music with the same violin and the seats each had cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. 一 二 三 四 Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions： in a common environment at a wrong hour， do we enjoy beauty？ Do we stop to make a response（反应）？ If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music， how many other things are we ignoring（忽视）？ 一 二 三 四 （　B　）33. What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station？ A. To make some money. B. To see people’s response. C. To practise his skills. D. To teach a music lesson. （　A　）34. How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B A 一 二 三 四 （　D　）35. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph？ A. Don’t be always in a hurry. B. Stop to enjoy the street performance. C. Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D. Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. （　C　）36. What is the text mainly about？ A. A subway story. B. A music survey. C. A social experiment. D. A talented musician. D C 一 二 三 四 D（2023·乐山改编） Some students often complain（抱怨） about learning English. The subject， they say， takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages， look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard， they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why？” they ask. “How can I get success？” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. 一 二 三 四 Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee（接受培训者） in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day， he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years， Deng had seen other trainees go into space one after another. However， he was always a backup（后备人员）. He often felt sad. Sometimes， he even cried. 一 二 三 四 But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties， he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me，” he once said. Finally， on the night of November 29， 2022， he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. 一 二 三 四 So， if you want to give up learning English （or something else）， think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient， though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day， success will knock at your door. Different from Deng， you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment！ 一 二 三 四 （　D　）37. Which one is NOT mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1？ A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing some short articles. D 一 二 三 四 （　C　）38. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee？ A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training. （　A　）39. How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup？ A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. C A 一 二 三 四 （　B　）40. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming？ A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don’t give up and keep going and one day you will succeed. C. You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard. D. You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed. B 一 二 三 四 第二节　阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最 佳选项。 A. Hawking has millions of fans in China. B. But many years later， I am satisfied with my life now. C. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. D. It has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. E. Later in life， he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. 一 二 三 四 On 14 March， 2018， one of the brightest stars in science went dark. Stephen Hawking， the world-famous British scientist， died at 76 in Cambridge， the UK. Hawking is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in history. He raised the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang（创世大爆炸） and will end in black holes. 41. ⁠ He also wrote books to help people understand the universe better. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time. 42. ⁠ C　 D　 一 二 三 四 Besides his scientific achievements， Hawking was also someone with a strong will and an optimistic attitude. When Hawking was 21， he was diagnosed with a serious disease that stopped him from walking and talking. 43. But this didn’t prevent him from living a meaningful and colourful life. 44. ⁠ His first message of Sina Weibo was a greeting to his “friends in Hong Kong， China” posted in both English and Chinese. Stephen Hawking felt that the life was unfair when he first knew his disease. He said， “45. ⁠” E　 A　 B　 一 二 三 四 四、 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节　语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正 确形式，每空限填一词。 Many teenagers believe that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They 46. c that their family members， especially their parents， don’t know them as well as their friends do. onsider　 一 二 三 四 In large families， they 47. s ⁠ their feelings with one another. It is a 48. p ⁠ for teenagers to have a good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends， they usually 49. s ⁠ a lot of time talking with them on the phone. The communication is very important in children’s growing up， 50. b ⁠ friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members. hare　 leasure　 pend　 ecause　 一 二 三 四 第二节　完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 上学的时候，我总是惹麻烦，因为我的心思从来不在学习上。 At school I always got myself ， because my mind was never on my study. 52. 为了纪念他逝世30周年，有一系列的电影将要上映。 ⁠ movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death. in/into　 trouble　 A　 series　 of　 一 二 三 四 53. 不要捉弄她。她是个聋人。 Don’t ⁠ her. She is deaf. 54. 昨天的投票似乎标志着这场战争中的一个转折点。 The vote yesterday appeared to mark a ⁠ in the war. 55. 农民教我们怎样种水稻。 The peasants taught us ⁠ plant rice. play　 a　 joke　 on　 turning　 point　 how　 to　 一 二 三 四 第三节　书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 第19届杭州亚运会中，20位深圳健儿参赛，拿到了10金5银4铜的好 成绩。假如你是小记者李华，在中国队夺得乒乓球男子团体赛冠军后， 采访了其中一位选手林高远，请根据你的采访写一篇报道。内容包括： （1） 1995年，林高远出生于广东省深圳市的一个普通家庭； （2） 他4岁爱上乒乓球运动，5岁正式参加乒乓球训练； （3） 从2009年至今，他在国际赛事中赢得许多奖牌； （4） 他给大家的建议：保持好心态，永不言弃； （5） 补充2点自己对林高远的评价。 一 二 三 四 要求：（1） 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，衔接连贯； （2） 短文不少于80词（报道的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3） 文中不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇：普通的ordinary　奖牌medal 一 二 三 四 The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 turned out to be a great success. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ We have the pleasure of interviewing Lin Gaoyuan， a member of the champion team of the table tennis team competition. He was born in an ordinary family in Shenzhen， Guangdong Province in 1995. At the age of 4， he fell in love with table tennis. Then when he was 5 years old， he began his formal table tennis training. Since 2009， he has won many medals in international competitions， which makes us feel proud of him.　 一 二 三 四 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　He thinks that whatever difficulties we meet， we should keep a good attitude and never give up.　 　I think he is very modest and honest. He never shows off what he has achieved. Instead， he sticks to practising every day.　 一 二 三 四 $$