Unit 5 Languages Around the World 基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1．billion n．________________ 2．bone n．________________ 3．shell n．________________ 4．carve vt.& vi.________________ 5．dynasty n．________________ 6．dialect n．________________ 7．semester n．________________ 8．____________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人 9．____________ n．态度；看法 10．____________ prep.即使；尽管 11．____________ n．符号；象征 12．____________ n．方式；方法；途径 13．____________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著 14．____________ n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待 15．____________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 16．____________ n．公共事务；事件；关系 17．____________ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 18．____________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 19．____________________追溯到 20．____________________观点；看法 21．____________________与……相关；涉及；谈到 22．____________________在……中发挥作用 23．____________________起初 二.拓展单词 1．____________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→____________ v．变化；不同→____________ adj.各种各样的 2．____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→____________ n．大多数 3．________________ adj.全球的；全世界的→____________ n．地球；地球仪 4．____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→____________ n．感激；欣赏→____________ adj.感激的 5．____________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→____________ adv.特定地；明确地 6．____________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→____________ n．乞丐 7．____________ n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→____________ adj.要求高的 8．____________ n．描写(文字)；形容→____________ vt.描述 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．I would like to express my ________________ to all of you.I am completely ________________ of your support.No words are enough to express how I ________________ your assistance.(appreciate) 2．All men are born ____________，so everyone hopes to be treated ____________ because ____________ is the essential demand.(equal) 3．It is an important but ____________ job，so it ____________ our joint efforts.(demand) 4．I have difficulty ____________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ____________.(describe) 5．The company whose ____________ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the ____________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our ____________ requirements.(base) 6．When taking examinations，we are banned from ____________ to our ____________ books.(reference) 7．The chairman of the Student Council organizes ____________ of activities，____________ from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve ____________ abilities.(variety) 8．I have a lot to say in ____________________ to this affair.Actually I am closely ____________ to it.(relate) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．A good habit always ____________ high efficiency while a bad one brings the opposite. 2．Although I have lived in this city for ten years，________________ the country life is a piece of cake for me. 3．Learning that he ____________________ physics，I am willing to provide him with some good proposals. 4．When you deliver the English speech，__________ the notes is forbidden. 5．I find it no use ________________ others；instead，we should learn to be independent. 6．It is a fact that Guilin ________________ its breathtaking scenery，so every year millions of tourists pour in. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句) I really can’t understand the reason ______________________________，whom I always have confidence in. 2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语从句) When I met her for the first time，she told me she was born in a small town ____________________________________. 3．无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多的中国习俗和传统。(话题写作之文化)(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句) ________________________，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA learn Chinese and tell them more Chinese customs and traditions. 4．材料搜集花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面的照片。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句) Material collecting took us a whole week，____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导的时间状语从句) (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ____________________________，I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth. 答案：词汇默写1.十亿2.骨头;骨(质) 3.壳;壳状物4.雕刻 5.王朝;朝代 6.地方话;方言 7.学期 8. native 9.attitude 10.despite 11.symbol 12.means 13. classic 14.regard 15.character 16.affair 17. struggle l8. ups and downs 19.date back (to...) 20. point of view 21.relate to 22.play a role in 23.at the beginning 二、1. variety; vary; various 2. major;majority 3. global; globe 4.appreciate; appreciation; appreciative 5. specific; specifically 6.beg;beggar7.demand;demanding 8.description;describe 语境运用 I.1. appreciation; appreciative;appreciate 2. equal; equally; equality 3.demanding; demands 4.describing; description 5. base;basis;basic6.referring;reference7.varieties;varying; various 8.relation/relationship; related II.1.leads to 2. getting used to3. has trouble with 4. referring to 5.depending on6.is known for Ⅲ.1. why she told lies to me 2. where many roses were planted 3.No matter how busy I am 4. during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life 5. As time goes by 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$